Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good 词汇词形变化背诵单及巩固练习-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

必修一Unit4词汇词形变化背诵单及巩固练习 一．重点词汇词形变化 1. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等) → concentration n. 集中；专心 2. extreme adj. 极端的 → extremely adv. 极其，非常 3. energy n. 精力；能源 → energetic adj. 精力充沛的 → energetically adv. 精力充沛地 4. effective adj. 有效的 → effect n. 影响，效果 → affect vt. 影响；深深打动 5. frightened adj. 害怕的，受惊的 → frighten vt. 使惊吓 → frightening adj. 令人害怕的 6. memory n. 记忆力；记忆 → memorize vt. 记住，记忆 → memorial n. 纪念碑 7. treatment n. 治疗；对待 → treat vt. 治疗；对待 8. addition n. 增加；加法 → add vt. 增加 → additional adj. 附加的，额外的 9. beauty n. 美，美丽 → beautiful adj. 美丽的 10. fashion n. 时尚 → fashionable adj. 时髦的 11. strength n. 优势；力量 → strengthen vt. 加强 → strong adj. 强壮的 12. talent n. 天赋；人才 → talented adj. 有才能的 13. individuality n. 个人特征 → individual n. 个人　adj. 单独的，个别的 14. achievement n. 成就；完成 → achieve vt. 达到；完成 15. surgery n. 外科手术 → surgeon n. 外科医生 二．巩固练习 1. Because of the constant noise outside, the students found it hard to maintain their ______ (concentrate) in the reading room. 2. Although the climbing conditions were ______ (extreme) harsh, the team managed to reach the top of the mountain before sunset. 3. After a good night's sleep, the children felt so ______ (energy) that they ran around the playground for hours without feeling tired. 4. Scientists warn that air pollution may seriously ______ (effect) people's health, especially that of children and the elderly. 5. The strange noise coming from the empty house was so ______ (frighten) that nobody dared to go near it. 6. It took the actor weeks to ______ (memory) all the lines of the play, but his efforts finally paid off. 7. The doctors in this hospital ______ (treatment) thousands of patients every year, many of whom come from remote villages. 8. The airline charges an ______ (addition) fee for extra luggage, so pack light unless you want to spend more money. 9. What impressed the foreign visitors most was not only the ______ (beauty) scenery of the village but also the warmth of the local people. 10. More and more young people consider it ______ (fashion) to wear traditional Chinese clothing, especially during major festivals like the Spring Festival. 11. The government has taken a series of measures to ______ (strength) the connection between schools and local communities. 12. The music school aims to discover ______ (talent) children in remote areas and offer them free training. 13. Each ______ (individuality) has the right to express his or her own opinions freely in this club. 14. The young athlete has set a clear goal for herself and is determined ______ (achievement) it step by step. 15. The ______ (surgery) who performed the operation advised the patient to have a thorough physical examination before it. 16. Reading in a noisy environment makes it difficult for me ______ (concentration) on what I am reading. 17. The dancers moved ______ (energy) across the stage, winning warm applause from the audience. 18. The new teaching method enables students to learn English more ______ (effective) than before. 19. The little girl was ______ (frighten) by the loud thunder and refused to sleep alone that night. 20. A ______ (memory) was built in the town square in memory of the heroes who died in the war. 21. The patient is receiving ______ (treat) in one of the best hospitals in the city, and his condition is improving day by day. 22. In ______ (add) to taking regular exercise, keeping a balanced diet also contributes to good health. 23. The ______ (beautiful) of the West Lake attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad every year. 24. Regular exercise not only builds up your body but also makes you ______ (strength) both physically and mentally. 25. The designer's clothes are popular because they show the wearer's ______ (individual) rather than following the same style. 26. Landing on the far side of the moon is considered one of the greatest ______ (achieve) in the history of space exploration. 答案详解 1. concentration　考查名词。maintain 后接名词作宾语；concentrate→concentration“专心，集中”。Because of 后接名词短语作原因状语。 2. extremely　考查副词。修饰形容词 harsh 作状语；extreme→extremely“极其，非常”。although 引导让步状语从句；manage to do“设法做成”。 3. energetic　考查形容词。feel 后接形容词作表语；energy→energetic“精力充沛的”。so...that 引导结果状语从句。 4. affect　考查动词。情态动词 may 后接动词原形；effect→affect vt.“影响”，注意与名词 effect 相区别。especially that of... 中 that 代替前文 health。 5. frightening　考查 -ing 形容词。修饰事物（noise）用 -ing 形式“令人害怕的”；frighten→frightening。so...that 引导结果状语从句；coming from... 为现在分词短语作后置定语。 6. memorize　考查动词。不定式符号 to 后接动词原形；memory→memorize“记住”。It took sb some time to do sth 句型；but 连接并列句。 7. treat　考查动词。句中缺谓语，由 every year 及语境可知用一般现在时，主语 doctors 为复数；treatment→treat“治疗”。many of whom 引导非限制性定语从句。 8. additional　考查形容词。不定冠词 an 后接形容词修饰名词 fee；addition→additional“额外的”。so 引导结果状语从句。 9. beautiful　考查形容词。修饰名词 scenery 作定语；beauty→beautiful“美丽的”。what 引导主语从句；not only...but also 并列结构。 10. fashionable　考查形容词。consider it + adj. + to do 结构，it 作形式宾语；fashion→fashionable“时髦的”。especially during... 为介词短语作状语。 11. strengthen　考查动词。不定式符号 to 后接动词原形；strength→strengthen“加强”。a series of 后接复数名词。 12. talented　考查形容词。修饰名词 children 作定语；talent→talented“有才能的”。and 连接 discover 与 offer 两个并列动作。 13. individual　考查名词。Each 后接单数名词；individuality→individual“个人”。to express... 为不定式短语作后置定语。 14. to achieve　考查动词。be determined to do 后接动词原形；achievement→achieve“达到，实现”。it 代指前文的 goal。 15. surgeon　考查名词。定冠词 the 后接名词作主语中心词；surgery→surgeon“外科医生”。who 引导定语从句；advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。 16. to concentrate　考查动词。concentration→concentrate“集中”，concentrate on“专注于”。make it difficult for sb to do 中 it 作形式宾语。 17. energetically　考查副词。修饰动词 moved 作状语；energy→energetically“精力充沛地”。winning... 为现在分词短语作结果状语。 18. effectively　考查副词。修饰动词 learn 作状语；effective→effectively“有效地”。more...than 为比较级结构；enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”。 19. frightened　考查 -ed 形容词。be frightened by“被……吓到”，修饰人用 -ed 形式；frighten→frightened。and 连接 refused 构成并列谓语。 20. memorial　考查名词。不定冠词 A 后接名词作主语；memory→memorial“纪念碑”。in memory of“为了纪念”，固定短语；who 引导定语从句。 21. treatment　考查名词。receiving 后接名词作宾语；treat→treatment“治疗”。and 连接并列句；one of the best hospitals 后接复数名词。 22. addition　考查名词。in addition to“除……之外（还）”，固定短语；add→addition。keeping a balanced diet 为动名词短语作主语。 23. beauty　考查名词。定冠词 the 后接名词作句子主语；beautiful→beauty“美，美景”。主语为单数，谓语 attracts 用第三人称单数。 24. strong　考查形容词。make + 宾语 + 形容词（宾语补足语）；strength→strong“强壮的”。not only...but also 连接两个并列谓语。 25. individuality　考查名词。show 后接名词作宾语；individual→individuality“个性，个人特征”。rather than“而不是”。 26. achievements　考查名词。“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构，故用复数形式；achieve→achievements“成就”。be regarded as“被视为”。 句子翻译 1. 由于外面持续不断的噪音，学生们发现在阅览室里很难保持专心。 2. 尽管攀登条件极其恶劣，登山队还是设法在日落前到达了山顶。 3. 睡了一夜好觉后，孩子们感到精力如此充沛，以至于在操场上跑了好几个小时也不觉得累。 4. 科学家警告说，空气污染可能会严重影响人们的健康，尤其是儿童和老人的健康。 5. 空房子里传来的奇怪响声太吓人了，没有人敢靠近它。 6. 这位演员花了几个星期才把剧本的台词全部背下来，但他的努力最终得到了回报。 7. 这家医院的医生每年治疗成千上万的病人，其中许多人来自偏远的村庄。 8. 这家航空公司对超重的行李收取额外费用，所以除非你想多花钱，否则行李要轻装。 9. 给外国游客印象最深的不仅是村庄美丽的风景，还有当地人的热情。 10. 越来越多的年轻人认为穿中国传统服装很时髦，尤其是在春节等重大节日期间。 11. 政府采取了一系列措施来加强学校与当地社区之间的联系。 12. 这所音乐学校旨在发现偏远地区有才能的孩子，并为他们提供免费培训。 13. 在这个俱乐部里，每个人都有权自由表达自己的观点。 14. 这位年轻的运动员为自己设定了明确的目标，并决心一步一步去实现它。 15. 做手术的那位外科医生建议病人在手术前做一次全面的体检。 16. 在嘈杂的环境中阅读使我很难专注于我所读的内容。 17. 舞者们精力充沛地在舞台上舞动，赢得了观众热烈的掌声。 18. 新的教学方法使学生能够比以前更有效地学习英语。 19. 小女孩被响亮的雷声吓坏了，那天晚上拒绝一个人睡觉。 20. 镇广场上建起了一座纪念碑，以纪念在战争中牺牲的英雄们。 21. 病人正在该市最好的医院之一接受治疗，他的病情正一天天好转。 22. 除了定期锻炼外，保持均衡的饮食也有助于身体健康。 23. 西湖的美每年吸引着数百万来自国内外的游客。 24. 定期锻炼不仅能增强体质，还能使你在身心上都变得强壮。 25. 这位设计师的服装很受欢迎，因为它们展现的是穿着者的个性，而不是千篇一律的风格。 26. 登上月球背面被认为是太空探索历史上最伟大的成就之一。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $