Unit1-Unit8【六选五】专项练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

新人教版八年级下册英语【六选五】 专项练习 Unit 1 Time to Relax Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After a busy week at school, everyone needs time to relax. 1. Relaxing well can make our next week more productive, and our mind clearer. Different people relax in different ways. Some people like reading at home. 2. Reading takes them to different worlds without leaving the room, and time flies quietly. Some people prefer outdoor activities. They go hiking, cycling or simply take a walk in the park. 3. Fresh air and exercise clear their minds and lift their mood. Others enjoy spending time with family and friends. 4. They have meals together, play games or just have a good chat, and worries seem far away. No matter which way you choose, remember to leave time for yourself. 5. A good rest is not a waste of time; it is an investment in your future. A. Nature has a special power to calm people down. B. Relaxation is not only for fun but also for health. C. Talking and laughing together is the best medicine for stress. D. Relaxing is a waste of precious time. E. They lose themselves in stories and forget their worries. F. Give your body and mind a real break every week. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I used to be very busy every weekend. I had extra classes in the morning and lots of homework in the afternoon. 1. I had almost no time to relax, and I always felt tired. One day, my mother noticed that I looked tired and unhappy. 2. She said I needed to learn to rest properly, not just to study all the time. Together, we made a new weekend plan. 3. I left Sunday afternoons free for my hobbies, and I looked forward to them. Now I spend that free time doing what I love. 4. I draw, play the guitar or just sit in the park and watch the clouds. To my surprise, my study has not got worse. 5. In fact, I now do better because I feel happier and more energetic. A. We cut some extra classes and arranged rest time. B. My weekends were always full of tasks. C. Good rest helps me study with a clear and fresh mind. D. I finally have time for my own interests. E. My study got much worse after I started relaxing. F. She talked with me about my schedule and my feelings. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know what 'screen time' is? It means the time you spend looking at screens. 1. Many people spend too much time on their phones and computers, without realizing it. Too much screen time is bad for our health. 2. It can make our eyes tired, our necks hurt and our sleep poor, and it also takes away time for real life. So we should learn to rest without screens. 3. There are many healthier ways to relax, and they cost almost nothing. You can read a paper book, do some exercise, or talk with your family. 4. These activities relax both your body and your mind, and they connect you with real people. Try to put your phone away for a while every day. 5. You will find the real world is much more interesting than the screen. A. You can even just close your eyes and listen to music. B. It also takes away the time we should spend with others. C. More screen time means better health. D. Give your eyes a rest and look at the world around you. E. Screens include phones, computers, TVs and tablets. F. Our eyes and brains need a break from the light. Passage 4 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My grandfather is the best person at relaxing I have ever known. 1. He has many simple but wise ways to enjoy life, and he never seems worried. Every morning, he does Taichi in the park for an hour. 2. He says the slow movements calm his mind and keep his body strong. In the afternoon, he often sits on the balcony with a cup of tea. 3. He watches the clouds and listens to the birds, doing nothing in particular. Sometimes, he grows vegetables in a small garden. 4. He says caring for plants is a kind of meditation, and it brings him peace. I have learned a lot from my grandfather. 5. True relaxation does not need money or screens; it only needs a quiet heart. A. Watering the plants and pulling weeds make him peaceful. B. This habit has kept him healthy for many years. C. He teaches me that less is more when it comes to rest. D. My grandfather never takes a rest. E. He seems to be doing nothing, but he is truly relaxing. F. He is over seventy, but he looks much younger. Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Exams are coming, and many students are studying very hard. 1. They think the more they study, the better their results will be, so they cut their sleep. But studying without rest is not a good idea. 2. Our brains, like our bodies, get tired and need breaks to work well. Scientists have found that short breaks improve learning. 3. A ten-minute break after fifty minutes of study works well for most students. During the break, stand up and move around. 4. Do some stretching or look out of the window at something far away, but do not sit and stare at your phone. So do not feel guilty about taking breaks. 5. Smart rest is part of smart study, and it helps you learn faster. A. A rested brain learns faster and remembers longer. B. Students should never take a break during exams. C. Some of them study until very late at night. D. Do not just sit there and look at your phone. E. Long hours of study can actually make things worse. F. They help our brains store what we have learned. Unit 2 Stay Healthy Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Health is the most important thing in our life. Without health, we cannot enjoy anything else. 1. So how can we stay healthy? Let me share some tips. First, eat a balanced diet. 2. Eat more fruit, vegetables and whole grains, and less oil and sugar, so your body gets all it needs. Second, exercise regularly. 3. Even thirty minutes of walking every day makes a big difference to your health. Third, get enough sleep. 4. Teenagers need at least eight hours of sleep each night to grow and stay fresh. Finally, keep a positive mind. Stress and anger are bad for health. 5. A happy heart is the best medicine, so learn to smile more. A. Sleep is the time when the body repairs itself. B. Learn to relax and always look on the bright side. C. You do not have to do very hard exercise to stay fit. D. Here are some useful tips for you. E. Health is not important to young people. F. Your body needs all kinds of nutrients to work well. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last year, I was often ill. I caught colds easily and always felt tired. 1. I did not exercise and often stayed up late, and I ate a lot of junk food. My parents took me to see a doctor. 2. The doctor said my bad habits were the main cause of my poor health, not the weather. I decided to change my lifestyle completely. 3. I joined the school running club and exercised every day, rain or shine. I also changed my diet. 4. I started to eat more vegetables and drink more water, and I gave up sweet drinks. Now, one year later, I am a different person. 5. I am healthier and happier than ever before, and my friends ask me for advice. A. The doctor gave me a check-up and some advice. B. I still stay up late every night. C. I began to go to bed early and get up early. D. I gave up fast food and sweet drinks. E. At that time, I had very unhealthy habits. F. I seldom get sick now, and I am full of energy. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many teenagers are not as healthy as they should be. 1. This is a worrying problem for parents and teachers, and it is growing. There are several reasons for this. 2. Many teenagers spend hours sitting in front of computers and phones, and seldom move. Another reason is bad eating habits. 3. Fast food and sugary drinks have become their favourites, instead of vegetables and fruit. Lack of sleep is also a big problem. 4. Some teenagers stay up late playing games or chatting online, and they feel tired all day. The good news is that all these problems can be solved. 5. With good habits, every teenager can grow up strong and healthy. A. Teenagers today are all very healthy. B. They eat too much junk food and too few vegetables. C. More and more of them are overweight or weak. D. We just need to make the right choices every day. E. They do not get the eight hours of sleep they need. F. First, they do not get enough exercise. Passage 4 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My friend Mike is a good example of a healthy lifestyle. 1. He always looks fresh and full of energy, and he is never late for school. Mike's day is very regular. He gets up at six and runs for thirty minutes. 2. Then he has a healthy breakfast with milk and an egg, and goes to school. At school, Mike never buys junk food. 3. He brings fruit and home-made food from home, and he drinks plenty of water. In the evening, Mike seldom plays computer games. 4. He reads for a while and goes to bed at ten, so he gets enough sleep. Many classmates ask Mike for his secret. 5. He says the real secret is simply good habits and persistence, not anything magic. A. He smiles and shares his tips with them. B. Running in the morning makes him feel alive. C. Mike stays up playing games every night. D. He chooses healthy snacks instead. E. He does his homework and then relaxes quietly. F. He is the healthiest boy in our class. Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our school is holding a 'Health Week' this month. 1. The activities are designed to help us build healthy habits, and everyone is invited. On Monday, a doctor gave a talk about healthy eating. 2. He explained how a balanced diet keeps us strong, using pictures and examples. On Wednesday, we had a sports day. 3. Every class took part in races and games on the playground, and the cheers were loud. On Friday, the school checked our eyes and our weight. 4. The results reminded many of us to take better care of ourselves, and the doctors gave advice. Health Week is very meaningful. 5. I hope such activities can be held more often, so we never forget about our health. A. He used pictures and examples to make it easy to understand. B. The playground was full of cheers and laughter. C. There are many interesting activities during the week. D. The doctors also gave us advice on exercise and sleep. E. It taught us that health is something we must protect every day. F. The school cancelled the Health Week. Unit 3 Growing Up Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Growing up is a wonderful but sometimes difficult journey. 1. Along the way, we learn, change and become wiser, step by step. When I was a little child, I was shy and quiet. 2. I was afraid to speak in front of people, and I always hid behind my mother. Then something happened that changed me. My teacher asked me to be the host of our class party. 3. I practised for a whole week, even in front of the mirror. On the day of the party, I was very nervous. But I took a deep breath and started. 4. Slowly, I became more and more confident, and I even made the audience laugh. That experience helped me grow a lot. 5. I learned that courage is not the absence of fear, but acting in spite of it. A. The audience smiled and clapped, which encouraged me. B. Every stage of life brings new experiences and lessons. C. I always hid behind my mother when meeting strangers. D. I am no longer the shy little boy I used to be. E. At first, I wanted to refuse, but finally I accepted the challenge. F. Growing up means becoming worse and worse. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My brother is two years older than me, and we used to fight a lot. 1. We argued about everything, from toys to TV shows, and drove our parents crazy. But last year, our parents went to work in another city. 2. We had to learn to take care of each other, and everything changed. At first, it was hard. I could not cook, and my brother could not wash clothes well. 3. We learned everything step by step, and slowly got better. During that time, we grew very close. 4. My brother became not only my family but also my best friend, and we shared everything. Now I understand what growing up really means. 5. It means learning to care for others and take responsibility for our own life. A. Growing up is not just about getting taller. B. We were like two little enemies at home. C. We still fight every day like before. D. From then on, only the two of us lived at home. E. We made many mistakes, but we never gave up. F. We helped each other and shared everything. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed how you have changed over the years? 1. Look back, and you will find how much you have grown, in body and in mind. Three years ago, I could not ride a bike. 2. Every time I tried, I fell and hurt my knees, and I wanted to give up. But my father kept encouraging me. 3. He held the bike from behind and ran with me, and he never lost patience. After many falls, I finally learned to ride. 4. I felt the wind on my face and the freedom of moving fast, and I shouted with joy. That small success taught me an important lesson. 5. With enough practice and patience, we can learn almost anything. A. Change is a natural part of growing up. B. He never lost patience with me. C. The first time I rode alone, I was so excited. D. The bike seemed too big and too fast for me. E. I never learned to ride a bike. F. No skill comes without hard work. Passage 4 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear diary, today is my fourteenth birthday, and I feel I have grown up a little. 1. This year has taught me many things, and I want to write them down. This year, I learned to cook simple meals by myself. 2. My mother was proud when I made my first plate of noodles, and she smiled happily. I also learned to manage my own time. 3. I made a study plan and followed it every day, without anyone reminding me. More importantly, I learned to understand my parents. 4. Now I know how hard they work for our family, and I complain less than before. Growing up means more than getting older. 5. It means becoming more independent and more caring, and I am on my way. A. I used to complain about them, but not any more. B. It is a special day for me. C. No one needed to remind me to do my homework. D. I can now make rice, soup and several dishes. E. Growing up means nothing at all. F. I am learning to be a better person every day. Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone grows up, but everyone grows in their own way. Some grow through success, while others grow through failure. 1. What matters is what we learn from these experiences. My friend Amy grew a lot through a sports match. Her team lost an important game last term. 2. They were very sad and some of them cried after the game. But Amy did not give up. She said to the team, 'We can do better next time.' 3. She trained even harder after that, and she never missed practice. A year later, Amy's team won the championship. 4. All their hard work finally paid off, and they were the happiest team in school. Amy's story tells us something important. 5. Failure is not the end; it is just a step on the road to success. A. Failure means the end of everything. B. The players hugged each other and cried with joy. C. We should never be afraid of failure. D. The match ended with a score of two to zero. E. Both success and failure help us grow. F. Her words encouraged everyone in the team. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nature is full of wonders, from the highest mountains to the deepest seas. 1. They make us feel small but also amazed, and they teach us to respect nature. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest wonders. 2. It was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years, cutting deep into the rock. The Great Barrier Reef is another wonder, but it lies under the sea. 3. It is home to thousands of kinds of fish and other sea life, and its colours are amazing. Closer to home, the Yellow Mountains in China are world-famous. 4. Their strange rocks and sea of clouds attract visitors from everywhere, especially at sunrise. These wonders remind us how beautiful our planet is. 5. We should protect them for future generations, so they can enjoy them too. A. Some of these wonders are simply breathtaking. B. Nature has nothing worth seeing. C. It is the largest coral reef system in the world. D. It is a huge canyon in the United States. E. They are especially beautiful at sunrise. F. They are treasures that belong to all of us. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last summer, my family visited the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 1. It was one of the most amazing places I have ever seen, and I was full of wonder. The park is famous for its strange rock pillars. 2. They rise high into the sky like giant fingers, and they look different from every side. We took a cable car up the mountain. 3. Looking down from the car, we saw green forests and deep valleys below us. Then we walked on a glass bridge. 4. It was scary at first, but the view was unforgettable, and I forgot my fear. The trip left a deep impression on me. 5. I understood why people say Zhangjiajie is a wonder of nature, and I want to go back. A. Zhangjiajie is an ordinary park. B. The bridge hangs between two high mountains. C. The ride was smooth but a little frightening. D. There are thousands of them in the park. E. Nature's beauty is beyond any words. F. The weather was fine and the scenery was breathtaking. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard of the Northern Lights? They are one of the most beautiful sights in nature. 1. They appear in the night sky near the North Pole, like magic. The lights are usually green, but sometimes they are pink, purple or red. 2. They move slowly in the sky like dancing silk, changing shape all the time. The best time to see the Northern Lights is winter. 3. The nights are long and the sky is clear, so the lights show best. To see them, you need to travel to the far north. 4. Countries like Norway, Iceland and Finland are good places, and many people go there for this. Seeing the Northern Lights is a dream for many people. 5. Those who have seen them say it is a moment they will never forget. A. There, the lights appear more often and more clearly. B. It is a magical show put on by nature itself. C. The Northern Lights can be seen in the desert. D. At that time, the sky is dark and clean. E. They are also called the Aurora Borealis. F. Their colours change with the moving light. Passage 4 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Amazon rainforest is often called the lungs of the earth. 1. It is the largest rainforest in the world, and it is very important to all of us. The rainforest is home to an amazing number of plants and animals. 2. Scientists say many of them have not even been discovered yet, so it is full of secrets. The Amazon River flows through the rainforest. 3. It is the second longest river in the world, and it is as wide as a sea in some places. The rainforest is also very important for our climate. 4. It produces a large part of the earth's oxygen, and its trees take in carbon. Sadly, the rainforest is in danger because of human activity. 5. Protecting the Amazon is protecting our own future, so we must act now. A. Its trees and plants take in carbon and give out oxygen. B. The river is as wide as a sea in some places. C. Millions of different species live there. D. Large areas of trees are cut down every year. E. This name shows how important it is to us. F. The Amazon rainforest is unimportant. Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know that there are wonders under the sea as well? 1. The ocean is a world full of amazing things, and most of it is still unknown. One of these wonders is the blue whale, the largest animal on the earth. 2. It is even bigger than the biggest dinosaur, and its heart is as large as a small car. Another wonder is the glowing sea. At night, some seawater can glow with blue light. 3. It is caused by tiny sea creatures, and it looks like stars in the water. The coral reefs are also wonderful. 4. They are often called the rainforests of the sea, and they are home to countless fish. The underwater world is still largely unknown to us. 5. There is still so much waiting for us to discover, and every dive is an adventure. A. They are home to countless colourful fish and plants. B. Most of the ocean has not been explored yet. C. The ocean has no living things. D. This beautiful sight looks like stars in the water. E. Every dive into the sea is a new adventure. F. It can grow to about thirty metres long. Unit 5 Nature's Temper Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nature is usually kind, but sometimes it shows its temper. 1. Earthquakes, floods and storms can cause great damage, and they happen all over the world. An earthquake is one of the most dangerous natural disasters. 2. The ground shakes suddenly, and buildings may fall down in a few seconds. Floods are also very dangerous. 3. Heavy rain can make rivers rise and cover the land with water, sometimes for days. Storms, such as typhoons, bring strong wind and heavy rain. 4. They can destroy houses and knock down trees, and they move very fast. Although we cannot stop natural disasters, we can prepare for them. 5. Knowing what to do can save our lives, so we should learn the safety rules. A. It happens without any warning in most cases. B. They move very fast and are hard to fight. C. Natural disasters happen all over the world. D. They often come after days of heavy rain. E. Learning about disasters and safety rules is very important. F. Natural disasters never hurt anyone. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last summer, our city was hit by a terrible typhoon. 1. I still remember that night very clearly, and it scared me a lot. The weather report warned us the day before. 2. My family prepared food, water and candles at once, and we closed all the windows. At night, the wind became stronger and stronger. 3. The rain hit the windows like thousands of small stones, and the trees bent low. The next morning, the typhoon had passed. 4. Trees were down and some streets were full of water, and the city looked different. Luckily, our family was safe. 5. That experience taught me to respect the power of nature, and to always be prepared. A. But many other families suffered a lot. B. The typhoon was weak and caused no damage. C. It was the strongest typhoon in ten years. D. It sounded like wild animals running past our house. E. The city looked quite different after the storm. F. We took the warning seriously and got ready. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know how to stay safe during an earthquake? 1. Knowing these rules can really save your life, so please read carefully. If you are indoors, do not run outside in a hurry. 2. Hide under a strong table or stand in a corner, and protect your head and body. Stay away from windows, mirrors and heavy furniture. 3. These things can fall and hurt you during the shaking, and broken glass is dangerous. If you are outdoors, stay in an open area. 4. Keep away from buildings, trees and power lines, because they may fall. After the shaking stops, leave the building quickly but calmly. 5. Remember, safety always comes first, so do not take any risk. A. You should run as fast as you can during an earthquake. B. Find a safe place to protect your head and body. C. Never use the lift, and watch out for falling things. D. Broken glass and falling objects are very dangerous. E. Here are some simple but important safety rules. F. Do not stand near things that may fall. Passage 4 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Floods are becoming more common in many parts of the world. 1. More and more people are affected by them, and the losses are growing. There are many reasons for the increase in floods. 2. One important reason is climate change, which is caused by human activity. Climate change makes the weather more extreme. 3. Some places get too much rain in a very short time, and the rivers overflow. Cutting down forests is another reason. 4. Without trees, the land cannot hold water well, and the water rushes away. So what can we do? We should protect forests and save energy. 5. Small actions by many people can make a big difference, so start today. A. Each of us can help reduce the risk of floods. B. The reasons are connected with human activities. C. Trees help hold the soil and soak up water. D. Floods are becoming less common these days. E. They cause great losses every year. F. Heavy storms and rains happen more often now. Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A drought is another kind of natural disaster. It happens when there is not enough rain for a long time. 1. It can last for months or even years, and it is very dangerous. During a drought, rivers and lakes dry up. 2. Crops die, and animals have no water to drink, and the ground cracks under the hot sun. Droughts cause many serious problems. 3. Farmers lose their harvests, and people may not have enough food or water. Droughts also affect our daily life. 4. We have to save water and use it carefully, and cities may limit water use. To prevent droughts, we should save water every day. 5. Every drop of water is valuable and should not be wasted, so let's protect it. A. There may be rules to limit water use in cities. B. Water is the source of life, so let's protect it. C. The land becomes dry and cracked. D. Droughts are not a problem for farmers. E. They lead to food and water shortages. F. A drought can be very dangerous and long-lasting. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is becoming smaller, and people from different cultures meet more often. 1. Understanding other cultures is becoming more and more important, both at home and abroad. Food is a wonderful window into a culture. 2. When we taste a country's food, we begin to understand its people and their way of life. Festivals also show a culture's spirit. 3. Different festivals tell different stories of a nation, and they carry its joy and values. Language is the key to a culture. 4. Learning a language helps us think in a new way, and it opens the door to a people's history. When we learn about other cultures, we should keep an open mind. 5. Respect and understanding make the world a friendlier place, so let's be open. A. We should neither look down on others nor copy everything blindly. B. We can meet people from around the world without leaving home. C. Every culture has its own special dishes and flavours. D. It opens the door to a people's history and thoughts. E. Cultures should not learn from each other. F. Through festivals, we can feel a culture's joy and values. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last month, our school welcomed an exchange group from England. 1. The visitors stayed with us for a week, and we became good friends. On the first day, we showed them around our school. 2. They were surprised by how big and beautiful it was, and they took many photos. We also held a culture sharing party. 3. The English students sang songs, and we performed Chinese dances, and everyone enjoyed it. At the party, we exchanged small gifts. 4. I got a lovely book about London, and I gave my new friend a paper-cut, which he loved. The week passed quickly, but the friendship stayed. 5. We still write to each other and share our lives, and I miss them a lot. A. The exchange group did not like our school. B. The gifts carried the best wishes of the two sides. C. The party was full of laughter and wonderful performances. D. It was an exciting and meaningful activity. E. We introduced our classrooms, library and playground to them. F. Cultural exchange has built a bridge between our hearts. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different countries have different customs, and some of them are very interesting. 1. Knowing them helps us avoid mistakes when we travel, and shows respect. In Japan, people bow when they greet each other. 2. It is a way to show respect, and even children learn to do it from an early age. In some Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. 3. A firm handshake shows confidence and friendliness, but it should not be too strong. Table manners also differ from country to country. 4. In some countries, it is polite to finish all the food on your plate, but in others it is not. When you travel to a new country, do some homework about its customs. 5. Respecting local customs is the first step to being a good guest, and it makes you welcome. A. Customs are the habits that make each culture special. B. For example, how you use chopsticks matters in many Asian countries. C. The deeper the bow, the more respect it shows. D. Customs are the same all over the world. E. But the handshake should not be too strong. F. You will feel more comfortable and avoid embarrassing mistakes. Passage 4 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My pen friend Lucy is from Australia, a