精品解析：重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学 2026-2027 学年上学期九年级9 月定时测试英语

英语 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第I卷(共90分) I．听力测试。(共38分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Goodbye. C. Have fun. 2. A. You are right. B. Sounds nice. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. At seven. C. By bus. 4. A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. I’d love to. B. Never mind. C. Nothing much. 6. A. In May. B. Two years ago. C. Since last month. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /reɪn/. B. /ru:t/. C. /rʌf/. 8. A. Thin and popular. B. Tall and friendly. C. Strong and helpful. 9. A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 10. A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a writer. 11. A. 10:30. B. 10:00. C. 9:30. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is the biggest change in Li Hua’s hometown? A. The water is cleaner now. B. The weather has become much better. C. It has changed from a village to a modern town. 14. Why is the new library special? A. Because it is only open to students. B. Because it has robots to help find books. C. Because it was built five years ago. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What was the population of Wang Xia’s hometown in the past? A. About 500. B. About 2,000. C. About 3,000. 16. Where are Wang Xia’s grandparents now? A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did Mr and Mrs Smith do when they were 28? A. They got married. B. They left the city. C. They had a party. 18. How old were Mr and Mrs Smith when John took photos for them? A. 50. B. 53. C. 58. 19. How did Mrs Smith feel when she saw the photos? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 20. How did Mrs Smith get to John’s house? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By car. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应位置。 The Changes in My Hometown My hometown 21. ________ ________ a lot over the years. -In the past: bought… from small shops had a poor environment visited relatives 22. ________ ________ of by bike -At present: live in… houses see many supermarkets and 23. ________ have… and beautiful lakes live a more convenient life with… 24. The speaker hopes her hometown will get better and become a ________ ________. Ⅱ．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On 12 June 2025, China’s new high-speed train CR450 was tested in Wuhan. It is a big step forward in technology. ____1____ a test speed (速度) of 450 kilometres per hour, CR450 becomes ____2____ fastest high-speed train in the world when it is put into use in 2026. Travelers want to take it ____3____ it will help them travel faster and save more time. There ____4____ many bright ideas behind its design. Its head looks like a flying arrow (箭头). Its colors are red and yellow, similar to those of the Chinese flag. The shape of the train shows the ____5____ of Chinese calligraphy. ____6____ design brings passengers much joy. Since 2018, a Chinese team has been working together ____7____ this train. So far, they ____8____ great results. The train can stop as ____9____ as slower trains, making it ____10____ even at high speeds. It uses less energy and is lighter. Lots of new technologies are used in it. Quiet and comfortable, it offers better services for drivers and passengers. 1. A. By B. Under C. At 2. A. a B. the C. / 3. A. because B. so C. although 4. A. are B. is C. was 5. A. beautiful B. beauty C. beautifully 6. A. It B. Its C. Itself 7. A. develop B. to develop C. developing 8. A. achieve B. achieved C. have achieved 9. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker 10. A. safe B. safely C. safety Ⅲ．完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 At the age of forty-five, my well-ordered life became different. After twenty-two years of working in a bank, a plan to use fewer staff (员工) ____11____ the unemployment (失业) of over one hundred people, and I was one of them. My life changed a lot after that. Luckily, my family gave me strong ____12____. My wife sold local farm ____13____ online so that we didn’t only depend on my income. And every time I arrived home, my child always hugged me with her sweet smile. Even so, challenges were never ____14____, but I chose to see them as perfect chances. Having a positive attitude made all the difference in the way I ____15____ the future. First, I decided to ____16____ to college and attend evening classes as an adult student. Starting college again at my age took a lot of ____17____ and seemed impossible in the past. But now, it was a goal (目标) I was looking forward to ____18____. I realized personal growth never ____19____, no matter what happens. The loss of my ____20____ has brought me unexpected changes. I have accepted them and I’m making the most of them. 11. A. belonged to B. led to C. tried to D. dealt with 12. A. pressure B. support C. doubt D. warning 13. A. tools B. production C. products D. business 14. A. far away B. close by C. around D. nearby 15. A. described B. shared C. faced D. controlled 16. A. hurry B. travel C. fly D. return 17. A. courage B. ease C. management D. business 18. A. discussing B. completing C. managing D. leading 19. A. regrets B. follows C. appears D. stops 20. A. job B. joy C. life D. study Ⅳ．阅读理解。(第一篇共3题，每题1分，其余每篇4题，每小题2分，共27分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A “Excuse me, do you know where the nearest supermarket is?” “Could you please tell me how I can get to the bus station?” Have you ever been asked these questions? Do you know how to provide clear directions? Let’s learn how to guide others better. Giving clear directions is a life skill we need to develop. Keep these tips in mind, and you can help others find their way easily. 21. You must mention ________ when using landmarks to guide others. A. the color of each building. B. the arrival time at different places. C. the main landmarks along the way. D. the distance between each landmark. 22. Which of the following is NOT a good way to give directions? A. Guide people by landmarks. B. Provide the simplest route. C. Draw a detailed route map. D. Speak quickly and simply. 23. In which part of the newspaper can you read the tips? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Science. B Delivery (递送) has a long history in China. In ancient times, delivering things quickly was never easy. People spent much time on the road and often faced terrible weather. In the early Shang Dynasty, there were no post offices or bicycles. Messengers travelled on foot for days to deliver the king’s messages. They even had to carry food and water for their long journey. As time went by, delivery improved greatly during the Tang Dynasty. People rode horses to send things. This saved a lot of time. Some also used kites or pigeons (鸽子) to deliver letters. Pigeons could fly long distances and send messages correctly. These new ways made communication much easier. After that, during the Qing Dynasty, a special service called “biaoju” appeared. Skilled guards (护卫) helped send letters and kept people and their valuable things safe on dangerous roads. They were brave and tried their best to complete each task. Nowadays, delivery services are everywhere. Online shopping keeps countless delivery workers busy. They ride motorbikes to bring goods to our doors on time, rain or shine. In recent times, many robots and drones (无人机) deliver packages in cities and villages. ▲ . Each year, more than 800 million boxes are reused. There’s no doubt that delivery services are environmentally friendly. From pigeons and horses to robots and drones, the way China delivers things shows how this great ancient nation keeps improving. 24. Which of the following is NOT a way of delivery in the Tang Dynasty? A. Riding horses. B. Using kites. C. Using pigeons. D. Using drones. 25. According to the passage, what is the correct order of the development of delivery ways? A. a-d-b-c B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-d-c D. b-a-d-c 26. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. However, workers pay little attention to environmental problems. B. Besides, people use greener packaging to protect the environment. C. However, many old delivery ways are disappearing in modern society. D. Besides, delivery companies create new ways to make package transport faster. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Delivery Ways in Ancient China. B. Great Changes of Chinese Communication. C. The Modern Green Delivery Industry in China. D. The History and Development of China’s Delivery Industry. C [In a courtroom (法庭) in Venice. Antonio stands silently. Shylock holds a written agreement. Bassanio looks worried.] Shylock: The agreement is clear. Antonio borrowed money from me. If he could not pay it back on time, I could take one pound of his flesh (肉). Bassanio: I will pay you twice the money. No, I will pay you three times! Please let him go. Shylock: I do not want your money. I want what the paper gives me. I want justice (正义)! Portia: [calmly] The law does allow the agreement. But before you ask for justice, think about mercy (仁慈). Mercy is not forced. It falls quietly, like gentle rain. It blesses (保佑) both the person who gives it and the person who receives it. Shylock: I ask for the law. Portia: Then you shall have the law. You may take one pound of flesh from Antonio. But listen carefully: the agreement says “flesh”. It does not say “blood”. If you spill (溢出) one drop of blood, you will break the law. [Shylock suddenly stops and looks up in surprise.] Portia: Also, you must take exactly one pound, no more and no less. If the weight is wrong, even by a little, you will be punished. Shylock: Then give me the money and let me leave. Portia: You refused mercy when it was offered. Now you must face the same law you asked for. [The courtroom becomes silent.] Narrator: Portia wins not by shouting but by reading the words more carefully than anyone else. The scene reminds us that law without mercy can become cold, but mercy without rules may become unfair. True wisdom needs both. Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》 28. What kind of text is the passage? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A play. D. A speech. 29. What kind of person is Portia according to the passage? A. Quiet and shy. B. Strict and smart. C. Calm and smart. D. Impatient and rude. 30. How did Shylock’s feeling change in the whole process? A. Sad → worried → excited. B. Angry→ surprised→ helpless. C. Confident → proud → calm. D. Doubtful → nervous → relaxed. 31. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Never trust others easily in any situation. B. We should stick to rules strictly all the time. C. Being merciful is more important than any rule. D. True wisdom lies in balancing rules and mercy. D Engineers at MIT have created a flying robot that can also go underwater. The design is inspired by birds like puffins (海鹦), which can fly through the air and also dive into the sea. Turning this idea into a working robot was a challenge that took two years to solve. One of the biggest challenges was dealing with the difference in density (密度差) between water and air. Many birds simply fold their wings when they go underwater. But the engineers wanted their robot’s wings to work well in both environments. Raphael Zufferey, who led the project, thought the idea seemed unlikely at first. But he and his team worked patiently. Then, through a lot of small experiments, they slowly developed their own swimming-flying robot. In the air, the wings flap (拍打) five or six times a second, allowing the robot to fly. Underwater, the same wings help it swim. The robot also has a special tail that can help it change its position. Weighing less than 300g, the robot is very light. To keep it that way, the engineers chose not to cover its body. Instead, they waterproofed (使防水) each piece that was inside it. Surprisingly, although the engineers studied real birds, they didn’t copy everything. For example, their robot has no legs. So it uses its wings to push off from the water and take to the air. Once the robot leaves the water, its wings have to flap even faster. The engineers have tested the robot in Lake Geneva in Switzerland. They are excited about the robot’s possible uses for studying underwater environments. Dr. Zufferey imagines a future where a scientist carries the robot in a backpack, flies it to a faraway area, and sends it underwater to collect data. 32. What’s the difficulty in making the flying robot? A. To find enough puffins for research. B. To make robots work well both in water and air. C. To let robots fold their wings when going underwater. D. To change the difference in density between water and air. 33. How do the engineers keep the robot light and waterproof? A. They cover the whole robot with special heavy materials. B. They make its special tail work as its main waterproof part. C. They fold its wings tightly when the robot stays under water. D. They waterproof every inside part instead of covering its body. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3? A. The robot’s wings can only work underwater. B. The robot’s wings flap faster after it gets out of water. C. The robot is very heavy and its weight is about 300 kg. D. The robot uses legs to push off the water to fly into the air. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Scientists have stopped further testing the robot. B. The robot has been widely used in different areas. C. Scientists mainly use the robot for carrying things. D. The robot will help study underwater environments. Ⅴ．口语运用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (A reporter is interviewing Li Tao, a farm owner, about his life in his hometown.) A: I heard you used to work at a big Internet company (公司) in Shenzhen. ____36____ B: Because I felt tired all the time, I wanted to look for a more meaningful life. A: What do you do now? B: ____37____ I grow organic (有机的) vegetables and sell them online. A: That’s a big change! ____38____ B: Yes, it was. I knew nothing about farming at first. I watched a lot of videos and learned from old farmers here. A: ____39____ B: Yes, very well! People love organic food. My vegetables sell out very fast. A: ____40____ Any plans for the future? B: Well, I want to inspire more young people to come back and farm. Together, we can build a beautiful new village! A. I run a farm. B. I don’t think so. C. That’s wonderful! D. Is your farm doing well? E. Why did you come back? F. Chongqing is a great city. G. Was it hard to learn farming at first? 第Ⅱ卷(共60分) Ⅵ．任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 While AI brings great and non-stop convenience to people’s lives, what makes human beings special? A Chinese teacher collected 54 answers from her students with a simple classroom question: “Use one single word to show you are not AI. Which word will you pick?” The following are three of their answers. Luna: My father suffered from illness for several weeks. During that hard time, fear and worries filled my mind now and then. Yet I still held his hand and kept believing that tomorrow might be better. Experiences like this make me understand: AI can offer answers to almost everything, but the hope I felt during that time is something only humans can truly experience. Walter: I used to think my schoolmates were much cleverer than me. I remember the slow and painful progress. But those hard times helped me accept my weaknesses and pushed me to keep trying. AI can finish tasks at once. But, it can never sense the difficulty, happiness, disappointment (失望) or quiet pride that come from getting over trouble. Tina: On my way home after school, I often stop to enjoy sunsets, and watch homeless cats. I still remember the nervousness before test scores came out, and the feeling of being excited and worried when waiting for the school sports meeting. AI can have all the data on earth but not those real moments of life. The different feelings deep inside my heart remind me how wonderful it is to be human. Soon this special lesson spread (传播) widely online. Lots of thoughtful answers poured in. All these answers show the clear differences between humans and AI. 41. Does AI have feelings like humans according to Luna? ______________________________ 42. How did Tina feel when waiting for the school sports meeting? ______________________________ 43. According to the text, what makes humans different from AI? ______________________________ 44. What other word would you choose to show you are not AI? Share one word and give two reasons. (about 30 words) ______________________________ Ⅶ．根据首字母、中文或用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分) 45. More and more people use d________ payment when they go shopping. 46. Because of food ________ (short), many people died in the war. 47. With the help of the ________ (政府), Saihanba has changed a lot. 48. Nairobi is the ________ (首都) of Kenya. 49. We are working hard to build a better ________ (social) country for our future. 50. One of the ________ (village) has built a new house in the past few years. 51. More trees are planted in those ________ (sand) areas to stop wind. 52. Taking the subway to school is ________ (convenience) than walking, especially on rainy days. 53. Liu Jun came back to his hometown to start his online b________ after university. 54. After a while, John put down his phone and ________ (lead) the guests to the meeting room. Ⅷ．完成句子。(79-82小题，每空1分;83小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，3小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 1. E-books have become common around the world. 2. Many students like reading e-books. 3. We should read e-books for about 30 minutes every day. 4.每次阅读时，我们都能轻松地查阅生词。 5. much easier, will find, it, to learn new things, we E-books change the way we read. ____55____ E-books ____56____ common around the world? (一般疑问句) Yes, they have. However, many students ____57____ ____58____ reading e-books. (否定句) They think screens may hurt their eyes. But with the right habits, we can enjoy reading e-books anywhere. Then ____59____ ____60____ should we read e-books every day? (对划线部分提问) For about 30 minutes. Also, e-books are easy for us to learn new words. Every time we read, we can look up new words ____61____ ____62____. (完成译句) ____________63____________ if we make good use of e-books. (连词成句) Ⅸ．(每小题1分，共5分) 64. 原文填空，根据课文内容填空，一空一词。 My home has changed too. My family ________ to live in a small flat, but now we have ________ to a much ________ one. My grandma lives with us now as well. She has her ________ room. I am ________ that I get to see her every day. Ⅹ．概要补全。(89和91小题，每小题3分;90和92小题，每小题2分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 There are different methods to think and deal with troubles. Most people are used to direct thinking. For example, when the water in the flower pot cannot flow away, they will pour out the extra (多余的) water. Yet they can also make small holes at the bottom of the pot. This way is known as reverse (逆向的) thinking. It asks people to look at matters from the opposite (相反的) side. It works well when direct thinking cannot offer good answers. However, some people doubt it. They warn that it may produce terrible influences. For example, digging holes directly in a flower pot is easy, but it may break the whole pot. And because of this, the pot will become less valuable. Besides, depending too much on reverse thinking may lead to careless planning. So how to develop reverse thinking? First, discuss the question in an opposite way like “How can I make my speech terrible?”. Second, offer possible answers and choose at least two. That can give you lots of possibilities. For example, prepare nothing for it, speak too fast, or pay no attention to listeners. Third, think about the most important parts—preparing nothing and speaking too fast. Fourth, go back to your problem and reverse your solutions. I should make full preparations for my speech, slow down my speed, and care about my listeners’ feelings. All in all, reverse thinking is a helpful skill. Although it is not perfect, it still improves our ability to work out difficulties and encourages us to think in creative ways. Most people deal with troubles with direct thinking, but ____65____. It means looking at matters from the opposite side. Although some people think it may produce terrible influences and ____66____ if they depend on it too much, it is useful in many aspects. ____67____ to develop reverse thinking. In short, it helps people improve their ability to work out difficulties and ____68____. Ⅺ．书面表达。(满分15分) 69. 近期，你的学校正在举办“Great Changes in My Hometown”的英语主题征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，对比近几年家乡发生的显著变化，并谈谈你的感悟。 写作要求： 1．描述至少三个方面的变化。 2．谈论这些变化给你带来的感悟。 3．语言通顺，逻辑连贯，80-120词左右。 4．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 Aspects Past Present Transport rough and narrow roads; few buses wider roads; more buses; new highways and railways Environment polluted rivers; farmland shortage; sandstorms cleaner rivers; more trees and parks Study old schools; fewer libraries modern schools; new libraries Living condition old and small houses; fewer shops new houses; more supermarkets; online shopping Communication letters smart phones; the Internet … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第I卷(共90分) I．听力测试。(共38分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Goodbye. C. Have fun. 2. A. You are right. B. Sounds nice. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. At seven. C. By bus. 4. A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. I’d love to. B. Never mind. C. Nothing much. 6. A. In May. B. Two years ago. C. Since last month. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /reɪn/. B. /ru:t/. C. /rʌf/. 8. A. Thin and popular. B. Tall and friendly. C. Strong and helpful. 9. A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 10. A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a writer. 11. A. 10:30. B. 10:00. C. 9:30. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is the biggest change in Li Hua’s hometown? A. The water is cleaner now. B. The weather has become much better. C. It has changed from a village to a modern town. 14. Why is the new library special? A. Because it is only open to students. B. Because it has robots to help find books. C. Because it was built five years ago. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What was the population of Wang Xia’s hometown in the past? A. About 500. B. About 2,000. C. About 3,000. 16. Where are Wang Xia’s grandparents now? A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did Mr and Mrs Smith do when they were 28? A. They got married. B. They left the city. C. They had a party. 18. How old were Mr and Mrs Smith when John took photos for them? A. 50. B. 53. C. 58. 19. How did Mrs Smith feel when she saw the photos? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 20. How did Mrs Smith get to John’s house? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By car. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应位置。 The Changes in My Hometown My hometown 21. ________ ________ a lot over the years. -In the past: bought… from small shops had a poor environment visited relatives 22. ________ ________ of by bike -At present: live in… houses see many supermarkets and 23. ________ have… and beautiful lakes live a more convenient life with… 24. The speaker hopes her hometown will get better and become a ________ ________. Ⅱ．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On 12 June 2025, China’s new high-speed train CR450 was tested in Wuhan. It is a big step forward in technology. ____1____ a test speed (速度) of 450 kilometres per hour, CR450 becomes ____2____ fastest high-speed train in the world when it is put into use in 2026. Travelers want to take it ____3____ it will help them travel faster and save more time. There ____4____ many bright ideas behind its design. Its head looks like a flying arrow (箭头). Its colors are red and yellow, similar to those of the Chinese flag. The shape of the train shows the ____5____ of Chinese calligraphy. ____6____ design brings passengers much joy. Since 2018, a Chinese team has been working together ____7____ this train. So far, they ____8____ great results. The train can stop as ____9____ as slower trains, making it ____10____ even at high speeds. It uses less energy and is lighter. Lots of new technologies are used in it. Quiet and comfortable, it offers better services for drivers and passengers. 1. A. By B. Under C. At 2. A. a B. the C. / 3. A. because B. so C. although 4. A. are B. is C. was 5. A. beautiful B. beauty C. beautifully 6. A. It B. Its C. Itself 7. A. develop B. to develop C. developing 8. A. achieve B. achieved C. have achieved 9. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker 10. A. safe B. safely C. safety 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了中国新型高铁CR450的测试情况、设计理念、研发团队以及其速度快、安全、节能、舒适等优势。 【1题详解】 句意：以每小时450公里的测试速度，CR450在2026年投入使用时将成为世界上最快的高铁。 根据“a test speed of 450 kilometres per hour”可知，此处表示“以……的速度”，故选At“以，在”，固定搭配为at a speed of...。By“通过”、Under“在……下面”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：以每小时450公里的测试速度，CR450在2026年投入使用时将成为世界上最快的高铁。 根据“fastest”可知，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the“定冠词，表特指”。a“不定冠词，表泛指”、/“零冠词”均不符合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：旅客们想要乘坐它，因为它将帮助他们旅行得更快并节省更多时间。 根据语境可知，后句“它将帮助他们旅行得更快并节省更多时间”是前句“旅客们想要乘坐它”的原因，前后为因果关系，故选because“因为”。so“所以”、although“虽然”均不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：它的设计背后有许多聪明的想法。 根据“many bright ideas”可知，主语是复数，且全文主要描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are“是（复数）”。is“是（单数）”、was“是（过去式单数）”均不符合语法。 【5题详解】 句意：火车的形状展示了中国书法的优美。 根据定冠词“the”和介词“of”可知，此处需要填入名词作宾语，故选beauty“美，优美（名词）”。beautiful“美丽的（形容词）”、beautifully“美丽地（副词）”均不符合语法。 【6题详解】 句意：它的设计给乘客带来了很多欢乐。 根据空后的名词“design”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词，故选Its“它的（形容词性物主代词）”。It“它（人称代词）” Itself“它自己（反身代词）”均不符合语法。 【7题详解】 句意：自2018年以来，一个中国团队一直在一起合作研发这列火车。 根据语境可知，此处表示合作的目的，应用动词不定式表目的，故选to develop“去研发（动词不定式）”。develop“研发（动词原形）”、developing“研发（动名词/现在分词）”均不符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们已经取得了巨大的成果。 根据时间状语“So far（到目前为止）”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，故选have achieved“已经取得（现在完成时）”。achieve“取得（一般现在时）”、 achieved“取得（一般过去时）”均不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：这列火车能和较慢的火车停得一样快，使得它即使在高速下也很安全。 根据“as...as”可知，中间需用原级；且修饰动词“stop”需要用副词，故选quickly“快地（副词原级）”。quick“快的（形容词原级）”、quicker“更快的（形容词比较级）”均不符合语法。 【10题详解】 句意：这列火车能和较慢的火车停得一样快，使得它即使在高速下也很安全。 根据“making it...”可知，此处考查“make+宾语+形容词”结构，表示“使某物处于某种状态”，需用形容词作宾语补足语，故选safe“安全的（形容词）”。safely“安全地（副词）”、safety“安全（名词）”均不符合语法。 Ⅲ．完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 At the age of forty-five, my well-ordered life became different. After twenty-two years of working in a bank, a plan to use fewer staff (员工) ____11____ the unemployment (失业) of over one hundred people, and I was one of them. My life changed a lot after that. Luckily, my family gave me strong ____12____. My wife sold local farm ____13____ online so that we didn’t only depend on my income. And every time I arrived home, my child always hugged me with her sweet smile. Even so, challenges were never ____14____, but I chose to see them as perfect chances. Having a positive attitude made all the difference in the way I ____15____ the future. First, I decided to ____16____ to college and attend evening classes as an adult student. Starting college again at my age took a lot of ____17____ and seemed impossible in the past. But now, it was a goal (目标) I was looking forward to ____18____. I realized personal growth never ____19____, no matter what happens. The loss of my ____20____ has brought me unexpected changes. I have accepted them and I’m making the most of them. 11. A. belonged to B. led to C. tried to D. dealt with 12. A. pressure B. support C. doubt D. warning 13. A. tools B. production C. products D. business 14. A. far away B. close by C. around D. nearby 15. A. described B. shared C. faced D. controlled 16. A. hurry B. travel C. fly D. return 17. A. courage B. ease C. management D. business 18. A. discussing B. completing C. managing D. leading 19. A. regrets B. follows C. appears D. stops 20. A. job B. joy C. life D. study 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位45岁的银行员工失业后，在家人的支持下调整心态，重返校园，实现个人成长的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在一家银行工作了二十二年后，一项减少员工的计划导致了一百多人失业，而我就是其中之一。 根据前文a plan to use fewer staff“一项减少员工的计划”，以及the unemployment of over one hundred people“一百多人失业”，说明这项计划“导致”了失业，led to“导致”符合题意。belonged to“属于”、tried to“尝试”、dealt with“处理”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的家人给了我强有力的支持。 根据后文My wife sold local farm products online so that we didn’t only depend on my income“我妻子在网上卖当地农产品，这样我们就不会只依靠我的收入”，以及my child always hugged me with her sweet smile“我的孩子总是带着甜甜的微笑拥抱我”，这些都是家人给予的“支持”，support“支持”符合题意。pressure“压力”、doubt“怀疑”、warning“警告”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我妻子在网上卖当地农产品，这样我们就不会只依靠我的收入。 根据前文My wife sold local farm“我妻子卖当地农场”，以及online“在网上”，说明卖的是农产品，products“产品”符合题意。tools“工具”、production“生产”、business“生意”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：即便如此，挑战从未远离，但我选择把它们看作完美的机会。 根据前文挑战从未……，以及but I chose to see them as perfect chances“但我选择把它们看作完美的机会”，说明挑战从未“远离”，far away“远离”符合题意。close by“在附近”、around“围绕着”、nearby“在附近”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：拥有积极的态度使我在面对未来的方式上有了很大不同。 根据前文Having a positive attitude made all the difference“拥有积极的态度使一切变得不同”，以及the way I...the future“我……未来的方式”，说明是“面对”未来的方式，faced“面对”符合题意。described“描述”、shared“分享”、controlled“控制”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，我决定重返大学，作为成年学生参加晚间课程。 根据后文to college and attend evening classes“去大学并参加晚间课程”，说明是“返回”大学，return“返回”符合题意。hurry“匆忙”、travel“旅行”、fly“飞”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：在我这个年龄重新开始上大学需要很大的勇气，在过去似乎是不可能的。 根据前文Starting college again at my age“在我这个年龄重新开始上大学”，以及seemed impossible in the past“在过去似乎是不可能的”，说明需要很大的“勇气”，courage“勇气”符合题意。ease“容易”、management“管理”、business“生意”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：但现在，这是我期待完成的一个目标。 根据前文it was a goal I was looking forward to“这是我期待的一个目标”，以及后文I realized personal growth never...“我意识到个人成长从不……”，说明是“完成”目标，completing“完成”符合题意。discussing“讨论”、managing“管理”、leading“领导”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我意识到个人成长永不停息，无论发生什么。 根据前文personal growth never“个人成长从不”，以及no matter what happens“无论发生什么”，说明个人成长“永不停息”，stops“停止”符合题意。regrets“后悔”、follows“跟随”、appears“出现”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：失去工作给我带来了意想不到的变化。 根据前文the unemployment of over one hundred people, and I was one of them“一百多人失业，我就是其中之一”，以及The loss of my...“失去我的……”，说明失去的是“工作”，job“工作”符合题意。joy“快乐”、life“生活”、study“学习”，均不符合。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。(第一篇共3题，每题1分，其余每篇4题，每小题2分，共27分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A “Excuse me, do you know where the nearest supermarket is?” “Could you please tell me how I can get to the bus station?” Have you ever been asked these questions? Do you know how to provide clear directions? Let’s learn how to guide others better. Giving clear directions is a life skill we need to develop. Keep these tips in mind, and you can help others find their way easily. 21. You must mention ________ when using landmarks to guide others. A. the color of each building. B. the arrival time at different places. C. the main landmarks along the way. D. the distance between each landmark. 22. Which of the following is NOT a good way to give directions? A. Guide people by landmarks. B. Provide the simplest route. C. Draw a detailed route map. D. Speak quickly and simply. 23. In which part of the newspaper can you read the tips? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个清晰地给他人指路的实用技巧，说明指路是需要培养的生活技能，帮助人们掌握更好地为他人指路的方法。 【21题详解】 根据图中Tip 1: “Guide people by landmarks”和“Landmarks can show whether they are still on the right path.”可知，使用地标指路时，需要提及沿途的主要地标，以此帮助对方确认自己是否走对路线。对应C选项“the main landmarks along the way.”。  【22题详解】 根据图中Tip 4: “Communicate effectively”和“You should speak slowly and clearly.”可知，指路时应当缓慢清晰地表达。D选项“Speak quickly and simply.”不符合正确的指路要求，不是指路的好方法。 【23题详解】 根据全文可知，本文主题是指路的实用技巧，这类和出行、出行指引相关的内容最可能出现在报纸的旅行板块。   B Delivery (递送) has a long history in China. In ancient times, delivering things quickly was never easy. People spent much time on the road and often faced terrible weather. In the early Shang Dynasty, there were no post offices or bicycles. Messengers travelled on foot for days to deliver the king’s messages. They even had to carry food and water for their long journey. As time went by, delivery improved greatly during the Tang Dynasty. People rode horses to send things. This saved a lot of time. Some also used kites or pigeons (鸽子) to deliver letters. Pigeons could fly long distances and send messages correctly. These new ways made communication much easier. After that, during the Qing Dynasty, a special service called “biaoju” appeared. Skilled guards (护卫) helped send letters and kept people and their valuable things safe on dangerous roads. They were brave and tried their best to complete each task. Nowadays, delivery services are everywhere. Online shopping keeps countless delivery workers busy. They ride motorbikes to bring goods to our doors on time, rain or shine. In recent times, many robots and drones (无人机) deliver packages in cities and villages. ▲ . Each year, more than 800 million boxes are reused. There’s no doubt that delivery services are environmentally friendly. From pigeons and horses to robots and drones, the way China delivers things shows how this great ancient nation keeps improving. 24. Which of the following is NOT a way of delivery in the Tang Dynasty? A. Riding horses. B. Using kites. C. Using pigeons. D. Using drones. 25. According to the passage, what is the correct order of the development of delivery ways? A. a-d-b-c B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-d-c D. b-a-d-c 26. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. However, workers pay little attention to environmental problems. B. Besides, people use greener packaging to protect the environment. C. However, many old delivery ways are disappearing in modern society. D. Besides, delivery companies create new ways to make package transport faster. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Delivery Ways in Ancient China. B. Great Changes of Chinese Communication. C. The Modern Green Delivery Industry in China. D. The History and Development of China’s Delivery Industry. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文按照时间顺序介绍了中国递送服务的发展历程，涵盖商代步行递送、唐代多种递送方式、清代镖局服务，以及现代快递、智能配送和环保包装的发展，展现了中国递送行业的不断进步。 【24题详解】 第三段介绍了唐朝的递送方式包括骑马、风筝和信鸽。无人机是现代的递送方式，出现在第五段，不属于唐朝。 【25题详解】 按文章时间顺序：商朝：步行送信，对应图b；唐朝：骑马、风筝、信鸽，对应图a；清朝：镖局护卫，对应图d；现代：快递员、机器人、无人机，对应图c。正确顺序为b-a-d-c。 【26题详解】 空格后一句“Each year, more than 800 million boxes are reused. There’s no doubt that delivery services are environmentally friendly.”，说明该段讨论的是环保包装和资源再利用，B选项提到人们使用更环保的包装来保护环境，能够自然引出后文内容，符合上下文逻辑。 【27题详解】 全文按时间顺序介绍了中国快递从古至今的发展历程，因此最佳标题是“中国快递的历史与发展”。 C [In a courtroom (法庭) in Venice. Antonio stands silently. Shylock holds a written agreement. Bassanio looks worried.] Shylock: The agreement is clear. Antonio borrowed money from me. If he could not pay it back on time, I could take one pound of his flesh (肉). Bassanio: I will pay you twice the money. No, I will pay you three times! Please let him go. Shylock: I do not want your money. I want what the paper gives me. I want justice (正义)! Portia: [calmly] The law does allow the agreement. But before you ask for justice, think about mercy (仁慈). Mercy is not forced. It falls quietly, like gentle rain. It blesses (保佑) both the person who gives it and the person who receives it. Shylock: I ask for the law. Portia: Then you shall have the law. You may take one pound of flesh from Antonio. But listen carefully: the agreement says “flesh”. It does not say “blood”. If you spill (溢出) one drop of blood, you will break the law. [Shylock suddenly stops and looks up in surprise.] Portia: Also, you must take exactly one pound, no more and no less. If the weight is wrong, even by a little, you will be punished. Shylock: Then give me the money and let me leave. Portia: You refused mercy when it was offered. Now you must face the same law you asked for. [The courtroom becomes silent.] Narrator: Portia wins not by shouting but by reading the words more carefully than anyone else. The scene reminds us that law without mercy can become cold, but mercy without rules may become unfair. True wisdom needs both. Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》 28. What kind of text is the passage? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A play. D. A speech. 29. What kind of person is Portia according to the passage? A. Quiet and shy. B. Strict and smart. C. Calm and smart. D. Impatient and rude. 30. How did Shylock’s feeling change in the whole process? A. Sad → worried → excited. B. Angry→ surprised→ helpless. C. Confident → proud → calm. D. Doubtful → nervous → relaxed. 31. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Never trust others easily in any situation. B. We should stick to rules strictly all the time. C. Being merciful is more important than any rule. D. True wisdom lies in balancing rules and mercy. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为戏剧剧本。文章改编自《威尼斯商人》法庭场景，核心对象为Portia与Shylock。核心结论为Portia凭借智慧利用法律细节获胜。行文探讨了法律规则与仁慈之间的平衡关系。 【28题详解】 根据文中格式特征“Shylock:”、“Portia:”及舞台说明“[In a courtroom...]”可推知文本由角色对话和场景提示组成，符合剧本格式，并能得出这是一部戏剧剧本的结论。 【29题详解】 根据文章“Portia: [calmly]”及“Portia wins not by shouting but by reading the words more carefully than anyone else”可推知Portia表现冷静且通过仔细阅读赢得胜利，体现其聪明，并能得出Portia是冷静且聪明的结论。 【30题详解】 根据文章“Shylock”所说“I want justice!”体现强硬态度，“[Shylock suddenly stops and looks up in surprise.]”体现惊讶，“Then give me the money and let me leave.”体现退让无助，可推知情感变化过程，并能得出Shylock情绪从强硬到惊讶再到无助的结论。 【31题详解】 根据文章“True wisdom needs both.”可推知作者旨在强调法律与仁慈缺一不可，并能得出真正的智慧在于平衡规则与仁慈的结论。 D Engineers at MIT have created a flying robot that can also go underwater. The design is inspired by birds like puffins (海鹦), which can fly through the air and also dive into the sea. Turning this idea into a working robot was a challenge that took two years to solve. One of the biggest challenges was dealing with the difference in density (密度差) between water and air. Many birds simply fold their wings when they go underwater. But the engineers wanted their robot’s wings to work well in both environments. Raphael Zufferey, who led the project, thought the idea seemed unlikely at first. But he and his team worked patiently. Then, through a lot of small experiments, they slowly developed their own swimming-flying robot. In the air, the wings flap (拍打) five or six times a second, allowing the robot to fly. Underwater, the same wings help it swim. The robot also has a special tail that can help it change its position. Weighing less than 300g, the robot is very light. To keep it that way, the engineers chose not to cover its body. Instead, they waterproofed (使防水) each piece that was inside it. Surprisingly, although the engineers studied real birds, they didn’t copy everything. For example, their robot has no legs. So it uses its wings to push off from the water and take to the air. Once the robot leaves the water, its wings have to flap even faster. The engineers have tested the robot in Lake Geneva in Switzerland. They are excited about the robot’s possible uses for studying underwater environments. Dr. Zufferey imagines a future where a scientist carries the robot in a backpack, flies it to a faraway area, and sends it underwater to collect data. 32. What’s the difficulty in making the flying robot? A. To find enough puffins for research. B. To make robots work well both in water and air. C. To let robots fold their wings when going underwater. D. To change the difference in density between water and air. 33. How do the engineers keep the robot light and waterproof? A. They cover the whole robot with special heavy materials. B. They make its special tail work as its main waterproof part. C. They fold its wings tightly when the robot stays under water. D. They waterproof every inside part instead of covering its body. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3? A. The robot’s wings can only work underwater. B. The robot’s wings flap faster after it gets out of water. C. The robot is very heavy and its weight is about 300 kg. D. The robot uses legs to push off the water to fly into the air. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Scientists have stopped further testing the robot. B. The robot has been widely used in different areas. C. Scientists mainly use the robot for carrying things. D. The robot will help study underwater environments. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍麻省理工学院工程师研发出一款可飞行、可水下潜行的机器人。该机器人灵感来源于海鹦，文章介绍研发难点、机器人结构工作原理、轻量化防水设计，以及它在水下环境研究方面的应用前景。 【32题详解】 第二段指出研发遇到的难题：“One of the biggest challenges was dealing with the difference in density between water and air. But the engineers wanted their robot’s wings to work well in both environments.”，这说明制作该飞行机器人的难点是让机器人在水中和空气中都良好运行。 【33题详解】 第三段说明防水减重的方式：“To keep it that way, the engineers chose not to cover its body. Instead, they waterproofed each piece that was inside it.”，这表明工程师不给机身加外壳，而是对内部每一个零件做防水处理，以此让机器人保持轻便并实现防水。 【34题详解】 第三段提到：“Once the robot leaves the water, its wings have to flap even faster.”，这说明机器人出水之后，翅膀拍打的速度会变得更快。 【35题详解】 最后一段描述：“They are excited about the robot’s possible uses for studying underwater environments.”，由此可以推断，这款机器人将会助力水下环境的研究。 Ⅴ．口语运用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (A reporter is interviewing Li Tao, a farm owner, about his life in his hometown.) A: I heard you used to work at a big Internet company (公司) in Shenzhen. ____36____ B: Because I felt tired all the time, I wanted to look for a more meaningful life. A: What do you do now? B: ____37____ I grow organic (有机的) vegetables and sell them online. A: That’s a big change! ____38____ B: Yes, it was. I knew nothing about farming at first. I watched a lot of videos and learned from old farmers here. A: ____39____ B: Yes, very well! People love organic food. My vegetables sell out very fast. A: ____40____ Any plans for the future? B: Well, I want to inspire more young people to come back and farm. Together, we can build a beautiful new village! A. I run a farm. B. I don’t think so. C. That’s wonderful! D. Is your farm doing well? E. Why did you come back? F. Chongqing is a great city. G. Was it hard to learn farming at first? 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记者采访农场主李涛的对话，主要介绍李涛从深圳互联网公司返乡经营有机农场的经历，讲述学习务农的过程、农场经营现状以及未来的规划。 【36题详解】 后文B用Because回答原因，所以本空需用why引导的特殊疑问句来提问回来的缘由。E项“Why did you come back?”可以引出下文的答句，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 A询问“你现在做什么工作？”，本空要回答职业，后面接着介绍种植有机蔬菜、线上售卖。A项“I run a farm.”回答自己经营农场，承接问句，引出后面详细介绍。 【38题详解】 后文B回答“Yes, it was.”，说明本空是Was开头的一般疑问句。G项“Was it hard to learn farming at first?”询问一开始学习务农是否困难，和下文“一开始不懂农业”匹配。 【39题详解】 后文B回答“Yes, very well!”，说明本空是一般疑问句，询问农场经营情况。D项“Is your farm doing well?”询问农场生意好不好，和答句呼应。 【40题详解】 听完B说蔬菜卖得很快之后，记者先对此发出感叹，再询问未来计划。C项“That’s wonderful!”用来赞美农场经营得好，起到过渡衔接的作用。 第Ⅱ卷(共60分) Ⅵ．任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 While AI brings great and non-stop convenience to people’s lives, what makes human beings special? A Chinese teacher collected 54 answers from her students with a simple classroom question: “Use one single word to show you are not AI. Which word will you pick?” The following are three of their answers. Luna: My father suffered from illness for several weeks. During that hard time, fear and worries filled my mind now and then. Yet I still held his hand and kept believing that tomorrow might be better. Experiences like this make me understand: AI can offer answers to almost everything, but the hope I felt during that time is something only humans can truly experience. Walter: I used to think my schoolmates were much cleverer than me. I remember the slow and painful progress. But those hard times helped me accept my weaknesses and pushed me to keep trying. AI can finish tasks at once. But, it can never sense the difficulty, happiness, disappointment (失望) or quiet pride that come from getting over trouble. Tina: On my way home after school, I often stop to enjoy sunsets, and watch homeless cats. I still remember the nervousness before test scores came out, and the feeling of being excited and worried when waiting for the school sports meeting. AI can have all the data on earth but not those real moments of life. The different feelings deep inside my heart remind me how wonderful it is to be human. Soon this special lesson spread (传播) widely online. Lots of thoughtful answers poured in. All these answers show the clear differences between humans and AI. 41. Does AI have feelings like humans according to Luna? ______________________________ 42. How did Tina feel when waiting for the school sports meeting? ______________________________ 43. According to the text, what makes humans different from AI? ______________________________ 44. What other word would you choose to show you are not AI? Share one word and give two reasons. (about 30 words) ______________________________ 【答案】41. No, it doesn’t. 42. She felt excited and worried. 43. AI can offer answers, finish tasks at once and have all the data, but humans have real feelings and real moments of life. 44. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would choose “Mistake”. First, AI is programmed to be perfect and accurate. Second, as a human, I make mistakes, learn from them, and grow better. Mistakes make my life real. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过三位学生的回答，探讨人类和人工智能的区别，指出人类拥有真实的情感体验，这是AI不具备的。 【41题详解】 根据Luna的回答“...but the hope I felt during that time is something only humans can truly experience.”可知，Luna认为AI无法拥有人类的情感，因此回答是否定的。 【42题详解】 根据Tina的回答“…the feeling of being excited and worried when waiting for the school sports meeting.”可知，Tina在等待学校运动会时感到激动和担忧，直接提取答案。 【43题详解】 根据Luna的回答“AI can offer answers to almost everything, but the hope I felt during that time is something only humans can truly experience.”、Walter的回答“AI can finish tasks at once. But, it can never sense the difficulty, happiness, disappointment or quiet pride that come from getting over trouble.”以及Tina的回答“AI can have all the data on earth but not those real moments of life. The different feelings deep inside my heart remind me how wonderful it is to be human.”以及全文可知，AI可以提供答案，立即完成任务，并掌握所有数据，但人类拥有真实的情感和真实的生活瞬间，这就是人和AI的差异，需要概括总结，整合文中多处信息作答。 【44题详解】 开放性作答，选取符合人类独有属性的单词，给出两个贴合逻辑、符合要求的理由即可。参考答案为：I would choose “Mistake”. First, AI is programmed to be perfect and accurate. Second, as a human, I make mistakes, learn from them, and grow better. Mistakes make my life real. Ⅶ．根据首字母、中文或用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分) 45. More and more people use d________ payment when they go shopping. 【答案】digital##igital 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人购物时使用数字支付。空处修饰名词payment，应用形容词。根据“when they go shopping”以及首字母提示可知，此处指数字支付。故填digital。 46. Because of food ________ (short), many people died in the war. 【答案】shortage 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于食物短缺，战争中很多人死去了。short“短的；短缺的”，句中“because of”后需接名词作宾语，short的名词形式是shortage，意为“短缺；不足”，food shortage是固定搭配，意为“食物短缺”。 47. With the help of the ________ (政府), Saihanba has changed a lot. 【答案】government 【解析】 【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，塞罕坝发生了巨大的变化。结合句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，表示“政府”；government表示政府，为名词，故填government。 48. Nairobi is the ________ (首都) of Kenya. 【答案】capital 【解析】 【详解】句意：内罗毕是肯尼亚的首都。 “首都”capital，the capital of是固定短语，意为“……的首都”。 49. We are working hard to build a better ________ (social) country for our future. 【答案】socialist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在努力为我们的未来建设一个更好的社会主义国家。空格后面是名词country，需要用形容词来修饰名词。socialist country“社会主义国家”，固定短语。 50. One of the ________ (village) has built a new house in the past few years. 【答案】 villagers 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一位村民在过去几年里建了一座新房子。“one of the+名词复数”表示“……之一”；village意为村庄，对应的名词villager意为村民，复数形式是villagers。 51. More trees are planted in those ________ (sand) areas to stop wind. 【答案】sandy 【解析】 【详解】句意：更多的树木被种植在那些沙地来防风。sand“沙子”，句中“areas”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，sand的形容词形式是sandy，意为“含沙的；铺满沙子的”。 52. Taking the subway to school is ________ (convenience) than walking, especially on rainy days. 【答案】 more convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐地铁上学比步行更方便，尤其是在下雨天。convenience是名词，意为“便利”；此处放在系动词is后面要用形容词，又由than可知，要用形容词比较级。convenient是convenience的形容词，它的比较级形式为more convenient，故填more convenient。 53. Liu Jun came back to his hometown to start his online b________ after university. 【答案】business##usiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘俊大学毕业后回到家乡，开始做他的线上生意。“start his online...after university.”和首字母b提示，指的是毕业后做线上生意，online business意为“线上生意、电商业务”，符合。 54. After a while, John put down his phone and ________ (lead) the guests to the meeting room. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：过了一会儿，约翰放下手机，带领客人们去了会议室。句子中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的“put down”表明时态是一般过去时（put的过去式还是put），所以后面的lead也要用过去式是led。 Ⅷ．完成句子。(79-82小题，每空1分;83小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，3小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 1. E-books have become common around the world. 2. Many students like reading e-books. 3. We should read e-books for about 30 minutes every day. 4.每次阅读时，我们都能轻松地查阅生词。 5. much easier, will find, it, to learn new things, we E-books change the way we read. ____55____ E-books ____56____ common around the world? (一般疑问句) Yes, they have. However, many students ____57____ ____58____ reading e-books. (否定句) They think screens may hurt their eyes. But with the right habits, we can enjoy reading e-books anywhere. Then ____59____ ____60____ should we read e-books every day? (对划线部分提问) For about 30 minutes. Also, e-books are easy for us to learn new words. Every time we read, we can look up new words ____61____ ____62____. (完成译句) ____________63____________ if we make good use of e-books. (连词成句) 【答案】55. Have 56. become 57. don’t 58. like 59. How 60. long 61. with 62. ease 63. We will find it much easier to learn new things 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电子书改变人们的阅读方式，如今电子书在全球普及，不同学生对阅读电子书态度不一，同时说明了合理利用电子书的相关优势。 【55题详解】 句意：电子书在全世界都普及了吗？原句中“have become”是关键词，表明时态为现在完成时，且have为助动词，改为一般疑问句时，需要将助动词Have提前到句首。 【56题详解】 句意：电子书在全世界都普及了吗？现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为“助动词have/has + 主语 + 动词过去分词”，此处动词become的过去分词形式仍为become。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，很多学生不喜欢阅读电子书。原句中“like”是关键词，表明时态为一般现在时，主语many students为复数，且谓语为实义动词，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词don’t。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，很多学生不喜欢阅读电子书。助动词don’t后接实义动词的原形，此处直接使用like。 【59题详解】 句意：那我们每天应该阅读电子书多长时间？划线部分“for about 30 minutes”表示时长，对一段时间提问要用疑问词how long中的how，首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：那我们每天应该阅读电子书多长时间？对时长提问的固定搭配是how long，此处填入long，构成完整的疑问词组。 【61题详解】 句意：每次我们阅读时，都可以轻松地查阅生词。此处要表达“轻松地”的含义，固定搭配with ease可以修饰动词短语look up，符合句子结构要求。 【62题详解】 句意：每次我们阅读时，都可以轻松地查阅生词。固定搭配with ease是表示“轻松地”的常用介词短语，此处填入ease，完成该短语。 【63题详解】 根据所给标点可知，we是主语，will find是谓语，it作形式宾语，much easier是宾语补足语，to learn new things是真正的宾语。 Ⅸ．(每小题1分，共5分) 64. 原文填空，根据课文内容填空，一空一词。 My home has changed too. My family ________ to live in a small flat, but now we have ________ to a much ________ one. My grandma lives with us now as well. She has her ________ room. I am ________ that I get to see her every day. 【答案】 ①. used ②. moved ③. larger ④. own ⑤. glad 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕家庭居住环境的变化展开，运用今昔对比的手法讲述生活变迁。 【64题详解】 句意：我的家人以前住在一套小公寓里，但现在我们搬到了一间更大的公寓。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“过去常常”。因为后文but now提示前后今昔对比，固定搭配used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故填used。 【65题详解】 句意：我的家人以前住在一套小公寓里，但现在我们搬到了一间更大的公寓。此处需要一个动词过去分词，和have构成现在完成时作谓语，结合课文内容可知，此处表示“搬迁”。因为前面有助动词have，现在完成时结构为have+过去分词，move的过去分词是moved，固定搭配move to意为“搬到……”，故填moved。 【66题详解】 句意：我的家人以前住在一套小公寓里，但现在我们搬到了一间更大的公寓。结合句意可知此处需要形容词比较级表示对比，在句中作定语修饰one，表示“更大的”。因为much用来修饰形容词比较级，用来加强程度，large的比较级为larger，故填larger。 【67题详解】 句意：她有自己的房间。此处需要形容词，在句中作定语修饰room，结合课文内容可知此处表示“自己的”。因为固定搭配one’s own+名词意为“某人自己的……”，故填own。 【68题详解】 句意：我很高兴每天都能见到她。此处需要形容词，在句中作表语，结合课文内容可知此处表示“高兴的”。因为固定结构“be glad that从句”意为“很高兴……”，故填glad。 Ⅹ．概要补全。(89和91小题，每小题3分;90和92小题，每小题2分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 There are different methods to think and deal with troubles. Most people are used to direct thinking. For example, when the water in the flower pot cannot flow away, they will pour out the extra (多余的) water. Yet they can also make small holes at the bottom of the pot. This way is known as reverse (逆向的) thinking. It asks people to look at matters from the opposite (相反的) side. It works well when direct thinking cannot offer good answers. However, some people doubt it. They warn that it may produce terrible influences. For example, digging holes directly in a flower pot is easy, but it may break the whole pot. And because of this, the pot will become less valuable. Besides, depending too much on reverse thinking may lead to careless planning. So how to develop reverse thinking? First, discuss the question in an opposite way like “How can I make my speech terrible?”. Second, offer possible answers and choose at least two. That can give you lots of possibilities. For example, prepare nothing for it, speak too fast, or pay no attention to listeners. Third, think about the most important parts—preparing nothing and speaking too fast. Fourth, go back to your problem and reverse your solutions. I should make full preparations for my speech, slow down my speed, and care about my listeners’ feelings. All in all, reverse thinking is a helpful skill. Although it is not perfect, it still improves our ability to work out difficulties and encourages us to think in creative ways. Most people deal with troubles with direct thinking, but ____65____. It means looking at matters from the opposite side. Although some people think it may produce terrible influences and ____66____ if they depend on it too much, it is useful in many aspects. ____67____ to develop reverse thinking. In short, it helps people improve their ability to work out difficulties and ____68____. 【答案】65. reverse thinking is another method 66. cause careless planning 67. There are four ways 68. think creatively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍逆向思维，讲解什么是逆向思维、人们对它的质疑以及培养逆向思维的方法，最后点明逆向思维的好处。 【65题详解】 根据第一段“This way is known as reverse thinking.”可知，逆向思维是另一种思考方式，reverse thinking is another method符合句意。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“depending too much on reverse thinking may lead to careless planning.”可知，过度依赖逆向思维会造成草率的计划，and前后连接并列结构，情态动词may后接动词原形，cause careless planning符合句意。 【67题详解】 根据第三段“So how to develop reverse thinking?”以及后文列出的四点办法可知，有四种方式可以培养逆向思维，There are four ways符合句意。 【68题详解】 根据第四段“encourages us to think in creative ways.”可知，逆向思维鼓励我们创造性地思考，and前后为并列结构，think creatively符合句意。 Ⅺ．书面表达。(满分15分) 69. 近期，你的学校正在举办“Great Changes in My Hometown”的英语主题征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，对比近几年家乡发生的显著变化，并谈谈你的感悟。 写作要求： 1．描述至少三个方面的变化。 2．谈论这些变化给你带来的感悟。 3．语言通顺，逻辑连贯，80-120词左右。 4．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 Aspects Past Present Transport rough and narrow roads; few buses wider roads; more buses; new highways and railways Environment polluted rivers; farmland shortage; sandstorms cleaner rivers; more trees and parks Study old schools; fewer libraries modern schools; new libraries Living condition old and small houses; fewer shops new houses; more supermarkets; online shopping Communication letters smart phones; the Internet … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Great Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, the roads were rough and narrow. Now, we have wider roads and new highways. It is much easier for us to travel around. Also, the environment is better. There were polluted rivers before, but now rivers are cleaner and there are more parks. Besides, living conditions have improved. People lived in old small houses, but now many live in new houses with supermarkets nearby. I feel proud of these changes. They make our life more convenient and comfortable. I love my hometown and hope it will become even better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文短文，记叙文为主，一般过去时、现在完成时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家乡近几年发生的至少三方面变化；谈谈自己对于这些变化的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：围绕“Great Changes in My Hometown”主题写作，完整覆盖全部写作要点，语言通顺，逻辑连贯；词数80‑120；文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，引出我的家乡近些年发生了巨大变化 主体段：对比过去和现在，从交通、环境、居住条件三个角度介绍家乡发生的改变 结尾段：抒发自己的内心感悟，表达对家乡的热爱以及对未来的美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起引入家乡变化 总述现状：Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years 要点二：介绍三方面家乡的变化 交通变化：In the past roads were rough and narrow；Now we have wider roads and new highways./More buses and taxis can be seen everywhere. People can go out much more easily. 环境变化：There were polluted rivers before；Now rivers are cleaner and there are more parks./We have more trees, beautiful gardens and new public parks for people to relax. 居住条件变化：People lived in old small houses before；Many people now live in new houses with supermarkets nearby./Supermarkets and 24‑hour convenience stores make our daily life much easier. 要点三：抒发感悟与展望未来 内心感受：feel proud of these changes；changes make our life more convenient and comfortable/I am really thankful for these great changes. 个人展望：love my hometown and hope it will become even better in the future/I also hope I can do something good for it in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $