江苏南京金陵中学河西学校 2026-2027学年度上学期八年级英语学情检测作业一

金陵中学河西学校 2026-2027学年度八年级英语 八年级上学情检测作业一 英语 满分100分 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 第一卷 选择题（共40分） 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分） 第一部分：听对话，回答问题。每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which is Betty? 2. How does the boy’s mom advise him to invite his friends? 3. What will the man give to his foreign friend? 4. Which subject does George have on Friday afternoons? 5.What was the old park like in the past? A. Small and quiet. B. Clean and beautiful. C. Large and modern. 5. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Plant some flowers. B. Clean the garden. C. Take a vacation. 6. What does the woman think of the friendship? A. Friends should be similar. B. Friends should be different. C. Friends should study together. 7. Why does the girl want to be a writer? A. She loves stories. B. She likes reading. C. She’s good at writing. 8. How long does the trip from Nanjing to Shanghai take now? A. About two hours. B. About one hour. C. About three hours. 9. What book has the woman finished reading? A. A history book. B. A science book. C. A great novel. 第二部分：听对话或短文，回答问题。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12两个小题。 11. What does Jack think of his trip to Nanjing? A. Terrible. B. Fantastic. C. Boring. 12. What does Jack plan to do next spring? A. Go to Nanjing again. B. Try more local food. C. Visit Nanjing Museum. 听短文，回答13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Charity Work Information Name of the charity 13________ Foundation Set up in 14________ What it provides now Clean water, food and basic 15________ 13. A. UNICEF B. Oxfam C. ORBIS 14. A. 1946 B. 1964 C. 1496 15. A. housing B. education C. clothing 听下面一篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What was the speaker like in primary school? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Strong. 17. How often did the speaker go to music lessons? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 18. What happened when the speaker sang at a party for the first time? A. She kept it a secret. B. She couldn’t open her mouth. C. She forgot the words. 19. What can the speaker do now? A. Go to parties often. B. Give a big speech in front of the whole class. C. Guess what other people are thinking. 20. Which of the following is right about the speaker? A. She began to take music lessons when she was in Grade 7. B. She usually hid behind others when she practised singing. C. Singing has made her a different person. 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A Everyone needs friends. Friends are like stars in the sky. You don’t always see them, 21.______ you know they are there. I have a best friend called Lily. We have been friends for three years. She is quite different from me. I’m a little quiet, but she is outgoing and energetic. She always encourages me to try new things. Last month, she encouraged me 22.______ in the school speech contest. I was very nervous, but she told me “Believe in 23.______ . You can do it!” With her help, I won the third prize. Lily is also very humorous. When I feel unhappy, she always listens to me 24.______ and tells me funny jokes to cheer me up. She never tells my secrets to others. I think she is 25.______ friend I have ever had. True friends don’t just appear in good times. They stand by you when you are in trouble. I’m really lucky to have Lily as my best friend. 21. A. but B. and C. or D. so 22. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined 23. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 24. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 25. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful B Imagine this: You are standing in front of a huge building. When you enter it, you find there are many gardens and open areas inside. Most surprisingly, its roof has a farm that is full of all kinds of 26.______ . This isn’t an art museum or a scene from a sci-fi movie. This is the Fangshan campus of Beijing No. 4 High School. Usually, schools mean square buildings, separate classrooms, rows of desks and a teacher standing at the front. Most campuses have looked this way for many years. But as time goes by, traditional campuses 27.______ no longer meet students’ needs. There are now new schools that look quite 28.______ from the old ones. Take the Beijing No. 4 High School Fangshan campus for example. The school believes that 29.______ doesn’t just happen in the classroom, but all over the campus. The design of its campus makes students go outside, play and 30.______ with each other. Future campuses will 31.______ create more chances for teachers and students to interact (互动). “In the information age, the most important commodity (有价值之物) on a campus is social space to meet and 32.______ each other,” said Thomas, an architect (建筑师) from the United Kingdom. Thomas designed a teaching building for Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Students can enter the building from 33.______ directions. All of its rooms are round and link to each other 34.______ long corridors (走廊) separating them. There are many possibilities for future schools. But no matter 35.______ they look like, students are sure to be more active and creative in these campuses. 26. A. books B. plants C. rivers D. desks 27. A. must B. should C. may D. can 28. A. important B. different C. common D. simple 29. A. thinking B. laughing C. learning D. playing 30. A. communicate B. fight C. worry D. develop 31. A. probably B. exactly C. hardly D. never 32. A. depend on B. learn from C. take in D. set up 33. A. both B. either C. all D. each 34. A. with B. without C. through D. in 35. A. what B. how C. why D. when 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A In 2026, the Juvenile Research Center did a survey on 834 middle school students about how much time teenagers spend reading and having fun each week. The results are shown below. 36. What does the survey show you? A. The reading time is increasing year by year. B. 10% of students’ free time is used for reading. C. Students spend 4 hours reading every week in 2026. D. Sports takes up the largest part of students’ free time. 37. Who shares the idea of joining a reading club? A. Leah. B. Mia. C. Paul. D. Colin. 38. In which part can we read the text? A. Art. B. Life. C. History. D. Technology. B Scenic spots (景点) usually hold various fun activities to welcome tourists. These days, real-life NPC performances have become a big hit in China’s cultural tourism. NPC, or Non-Player Characters, first came from video games. It means the computer-controlled characters that talk and play with game players. These characters make players have more fun while playing games. Now, this idea has come to scenic spots. Professional actors dress up as historical people or local cultural characters, talking and playing with visitors in a natural and relaxing way. They are known as real-life tourism NPCs. Lots of real-life NPC performances have become very popular online. The famous show “Snow Cake Monkey” in Changchun is loved by tourists for its funny, down-to-earth acts. In Suqian, the actor, who plays the ancient hero Xiang Yu, shows the special charm (魅力) of that time. Also, the funny local matchmakers in Kaifeng and the graceful Tang Dynasty actors in Xi’an make visitors’ trips much more enjoyable. The popularity of these tourism NPCs shows that people’s travel needs have changed. Modern tourists are no longer satisfied with trips where they only take photos. Instead, they hope to have warm, personal connections with the place. These live shows can make tourists stay longer, help people spend more money in the local area, and make different scenic spots feel less the same. Besides bringing money and growth to tourism, real-life NPCs help spread traditional culture in a creative way. By mixing historical stories with new interactive(互动的) forms, they make traditional culture easier for young people to understand and enjoy. This new trend (趋势) shows China’s hard work to connect culture with tourism, and pass down our cultural treasures to more people. 39. What are real-life NPCs in tourism? A. Persons who love playing video games. B. Players who are controlled by computers. C. Actors who play cultural roles in scenic spots. D. Characters who perform in online video games. 40. What advantages do real-life NPC performances have? ①They make tourists feel closer to the place. ② They make different scenic spots the same. ③ They help people spend more money in the local area. ④They help spread traditional culture in creative ways. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 41. What is the best title for the text? A. China’s tourism NPC: A fun story about short trips B. China’s tourism NPC: A creative designer of short trips C. China’s tourism NPC: A new attraction of cultural tourism D. China’s tourism NPC: A traditional form of cultural tourism C From friendship to study stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. Let’s take a look at the example. A worried teenager:I’m really hard on myself when I make mistakes. Can you help me? DeepSeek: I hear you. It’s normal to feel disappointed when you make a mistake. But remember, mistakes are chances to learn and grow. So, try thinking, I’m still learning and it’s OK to make mistakes along the way. People nowadays share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy”(AI治疗), which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human therapists? In 2024, 45 percent of people who needed mental (精神的) health care around the world did not get it, according to Huntington Psychological Services. That’s because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, an expert on mental health at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the problems. “People can find some support and ideas by talking to the chatbot, and that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. However, human therapists can understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment (治疗) plans. It’s hard for robots to fully copy. Another problem is safety. Without proper training or rules, AI therapy can’t be as responsible as human therapists and might cause harm to people’s mental health. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. I totally agree that without strict government control, AI therapy could be risky. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI can offer quick help, human connection is still necessary for serious emotional (情感的) needs. 42. Which of the following is an example of AI therapy? A. Making friends online. B. Getting mental support from AI. C. Sharing news with a chatbot. D. Learning English on DeepSeek. 43. What does the underlined phrase “the problems” in Para.3 refer to? a. The problems with friends. b.The great need for therapists. c. The stress from work or study. d.The high price of seeing a therapist. A. ab B. ac C. bd D. cd 44. What is Para.4 mainly about? A. The history of AI therapy. B. The popularity of AI therapy. C. The disadvantages of AI therapy. D. The development of AI therapy. 45. What does the writer probably think of AI therapy? A. It’s much better than human connection. B. It will take the place of human therapists. C. It balances its benefits and risks very well. D. It’s helpful under strict government control. D ① On TikTok, more and more Westerners are “becoming Chinese.” They practice qigong, drink hot water in the morning, eat rice or congee for breakfast, or learn Putonghua on Duolingo, a language-learning app. Some follow Chinese daily routines: early to bed, early to rise. Some listen to Chinese opera in their spare time. Some even post videos saying, “You met me in a very Chinese moment of my life.” This “Chinamaxxing” trend (趋势) has become hugely popular among Western young people. ② So why does it happen? This is connected with the fast rise of Chinese culture and soft power. As China gets more international influence, topics about China naturally appear on main online websites. Many Westerners know little about China, so they have grown more curious about this unknown country. ③ People have different opinions, though. Is “Chinamaxxing” real respect for Chinese culture, or just a fun copy? Some people say it is better than no interest at all. At least it makes Chinese culture more well-known and shows that people want to learn about it. Even if it does not bring big changes right away, it can help build better shared cultural understanding later on. ④ Other people disagree. They say many popular online jokes and posts show Chinese life in a simplified or one-sided way. There is a big difference between polite cultural exchange and copying a culture without real understanding. This sudden interest has also made many overseas Chinese feel uncomfortable. Many grew up experiencing unhappy moments in Western communities. Now that parts of their culture have become popular just for fun, they feel their identity (身份) is being turned into a joke. ⑤ It is good to see closer connections between Chinese culture and the rest of the world. But how long will “Chinamaxxing” last? No one can know. Online trends are often short-lived and fragmented (碎片化的), so they may not change public views in the long run. Still, if people around the world truly enjoy Chinese culture in their own way, it is a positive step toward breaking old images that Westerners had of China. 46. What do some Westerners do to “become Chinese” according to the passage? A. They learn qigong on Duolingo. B. They drink hot water and eat rice. C. They post videos to teach Putonghua. D. They rise early to listen to Chinese opera. 47. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ______. What’s more, small parts of daily Chinese life are more attractive and easier to copy, instead of great stories about national power. A. Paragraph ① B. Paragraph ② C. Paragraph ③ D. Paragraph ④ 48. What is the writer’s opinion on this cultural trend? A. It will change Westerners’ views of China. B. It makes Chinese people feel uncomfortable. C. It is a positive step although may not last long. D. It shows westerners’ real respect for Chinese culture. 49. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ B. ①② / ③ / ④⑤ C. ① / ② / ③④ / ⑤ D. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ 50. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To share different opinions on this cultural trend. B. To tell the reasons for the popularity of this trend. C. To show the spread of Chinese culture through this trend. D. To describe the influence of this trend on Westerners’ views. 第二卷 非选择题（共60分） 四、语言基础知识(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) A)请根据括号中所给中文、单词适当形式或首字母填空，使句子意思完整正确。 The Truth About a Bad Test Last week, I got my math test paper back. It was the 51_______ (bad) grade I had ever got. I felt so sad that I wanted to hide in my room. My negative thoughts began to 52_______ (袭击) my mind: “I’m so stupid. I’ll never get better.” But my mom saw my face and sat down with me. She said, “Let’s look at the paper together. Use your common 53_______ (理解力、感觉)—where did you make mistakes?” We went through each question, and I found that most of my mistakes were from carelessness, not because I didn’t know the answers. The next day, I told my best friend Tom about it. He was very 54_______ (cheer) and said, “Hey, one bad test is not the end of the world! Let’s study together from now on.” His words made me feel much better. I realized the t___55___ was that I just needed more practice. So I made a new study plan and worked harder. A week later, we had another quiz, and I did much better. I learned that a failure can be a good teacher if we face it bravely. B) 根据中文提示，补全文章。 My Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite traditional holiday. This year, my family decided to have a big reunion dinner at my grandparents’ house. When we arrived, my grandma was busy making mooncakes in the kitchen. I felt 56_______ (有点儿) nervous because I had never made one before, but she smiled and asked me to help her. As we shaped the dough, my grandma told me some old family stories about my great-grandparents. She whispered it softly and said, “Please 57_______ (保守秘密) well and only tell them to your children in the future.” I nodded seriously, feeling how important family ties are. My cousin Liang also came. He 58_______ (极具幽默感) and loves playing games. We quickly 59_______ (与……和睦相处) each other, just like old friends. We played riddle games under the bright full moon, and he taught me a new card game. I lost the first few rounds, but he said, “Come on! Just try again!” So I tried one more time, and this time I finally won! At the dinner table, we enjoyed delicious food—fish, dumplings, and the mooncakes we made together. The moon outside was round and golden, like a huge pearl in the sky. 60_______ (多亏了) this wonderful festival, our whole family could sit together, talk, laugh, and share love. I realized that the best gift isn’t the mooncakes or the games, but the time we spend with the people we care about most. That night, I felt truly blessed to be part of such a warm family. C)从方框中选择适当的短语填空，使文章通顺，其中有一项是多余选项。 a big surprise; several years ago; Because; touched our hearts; Although; a huge difference; At the 2026 World Cup, everyone is watching football stars like Messi and Ronaldo. But a 40-year-old goalkeeper from Cape Verde, Vozinha, became a hero and 61_______ . Spain is famous for football. Their players are worth (值) about€1.2 billion. There is 62_______ when we learn about Cape Verde, a small country with only 550,000 people. It was their first time at the World Cup. Vozinha’s value was only €50,000. It seemed clear which team was better before the match. During the match, Spain had the ball most of the time and shot 27 times. But Vozinha saved seven great shots! At last, the game ended 0-0. It was 63_______ . Vozinha was the best player of the match. Vozinha’s story is very special. He started to be a professional player at the age of 25. For years, he played in small leagues and did other jobs to make a living. After the 2024 Africa Cup, he even wanted to leave the national team, but his teammates asked him to stay. 64_______ his career didn’t go well, he still spent his free time training young children to play football off the field. After the match, Vozinha cried and said, “Now, I am thinking about my grandparents, though they died 65_______ . They always supported my football dream. And I feel sad because my mother can’t come to watch me—the visa is too expensive.” Overnight, Vozinha went from a nobody to a famous player. His story tells us: Dreams have no age. To succeed, one should never give up and always work hard. D)短文填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The new film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East(欢迎来龙餐馆) starring Shen Teng is a big hit. It turns out to be quite touching, not just a comedy. It 66_______ (make) over ¥200 million on its opening day. The story is about a Chinese chef 67_______ (name) Xu Fu. He travels to a Middle Eastern city to 68_______ (run) a restaurant. He wants to pay off his 69_______ (family) debts(债务). When the war breaks out, he decides to protect the local children who have lost their homes in the war. Xu Fu’s restaurant becomes a safe place for them. He also teaches them to cook, which gives them a warm 70_______ (feel). Director Wen Muye says the film is about Chinese people living abroad. They open restaurants and form close ties with local people. Eating a good meal with family is one of 71_______ (important) things in life. Food shows people’s wish for a peaceful life and war is seen as an act that destroys peace. Many people leave the cinema in tears. The film avoids big 72_______ (speech). Instead, it tells the story 73_______ small acts of care. The film is 74_______ (real) moving. It tells us that peace is precious(珍贵的), and we should value the peaceful life we live today. Xu Fu’s story shows that even "small" and common people can make 75_______ big difference in war. 五、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，84题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Four Simple Ways to Better Your Writing Keep It Simple My first tip for improving your writing is: keep it simple. Now, I know it’s better to keep things simple and do it well, rather than over-complicate (使过分复杂) everything and do it badly. So, in English writing exams, you want to show off your English, but you want to show off your right English, not the English unknown to you or not learnt. Have a Collection of Set Phrases (固定搭配) In order not to make mistakes, it’s a really, really good idea to have a collection of set phrases and key words that you can use in the exam. Make sure that you have different ways to... Compare: in the same way, at the same time Give your opinion: from my point of view, in my view Add information: in addition, besides …… So, that’s just a very brief list showing you exactly what you need to study to be fully prepared for any English writing exam. Reduce Your Word Number Use as few words as possible to reduce your word number. Avoid pointless words like very, a lot. Replace them, instead, with a strong word. By using strong words, you can reduce your word number by a fair bit. Another way is avoiding there is and there are. We want everything to be as clear as possible. Thus, you can increase the quality (质量) of your writing. Check Your Work Tip number four. Students will make some stupid mistakes when they’re writing. After being asked to correct the mistakes, they will say, “We already know this. So easy!” and it’s because they don’t check their work. I personally think it’s much better if you write less and check more. Fewer words, higher accuracy (准确率). Then you will make your writing better. Four Simple Ways to Better Your Writing Keep it simple ● Keep things simple and do it well instead of over-complicating everything and doing it 76______ . ● Show off your English by presenting right English but not the English that you don’t 77______ or haven’t learnt yet. 78______ Set Phrases ● Have a collection of set phrases and key words to avoid making mistakes. ● Make sure that you have different ways to express your idea, 79______ in addition, besides to add information. ● List what you need to study to get 80______ for writing exams. Reduce Your Word ● Replace pointless words with strong words. ● Avoid using there is or there are to make your writing 81______ and clearer. Check Your Work ● Some stupid mistakes are made because the students 82______ to check their work. Conclusion ● Write less and check more, make sure fewer words 83______ higher accuracy, and you will write perfectly. Besides the above advice, what should you do to improve your writing? (Two points) 84. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 六、首字母填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Everyone knows how hot summer is in Nanjing. A warm little story recently won lots of praise online. Some street cleaners in Nanjing received cooling vests with small fans. With temperatures over 40℃, they no longer have to f___85___ against extreme heat by themselves. At first sight, the cooling vest looks s___86___ common working vests. It has bright yellow cloth and reflective strips to keep workers s___87___. But if you look closely, you will find one quiet small fan on each side of the vest. When the fans work, they pull outside air into the vest. The air flows upward and speeds up the evaporation of sweat. In this way, workers feel m___88___ cooler. The fans get power from a portable power bank inside the vest’s pocket. A full charge can work for three to four hours. Workers can recharge it during lunch and keep using it in the afternoon. More than 20 such vests were handed out in Xuanwu District before the hot season. Street cleaners working on sunny roads like Jiming Temple Road were the f___89___ to try them out. Workers who wore the vests shared: “I finally don’t need to wear sticky clothes covered with salt marks.” The story drew public attention for a simple reason. T___90___ it is a small improvement, it solves a big problem. Street cleaners work outdoors in strong sunlight and face high risks of heatstroke. In the past, governments o___91___ water and medicine. However, cooling vests directly deal with workers’ uncomfortable body feelings. Care changes from short-time comfort to all-day protection. Nearly all people online spoke highly of this idea. Many hoped the vests could be used across the country. Some said technology should serve common workers. One sentence spread quickly: How a city treats its workers shows its level of civilization. Still, the vests have practical p___92___ to solve. Will the power last long enough? Who will repair them? Can cities afford the cost? People need to find answers. Even so, it is surely w___93___ praising for taking this first step. The warmth of a city lies in the kindness shown to every common person. A small vest c___94___ great respect for workers. We hope this cool wind can reach more cities and more outdoor workers. 七、书面表达(15分) 近期，你们学校要举办一次以“My school life”为话题的英语亲子沙龙，邀请你作为学生代表，和家长们分享这一年来在校园里的生活和感受。请根据以下提纲写一篇发言稿，介绍下你在学校结交的好朋友和你在校园内的日常生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend?What is she/he like? (looks & qualities)Why do you become best friends? My school life What subject and activity do you like best at school?What do you think of your school life? 注意： 1.内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my school life with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.C 二、完形填空 A：21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D B：26.B 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 三、阅读理解 A：36.B 37.A 38.B B：39.C 40.D 41.C C：42.B 43.C 44.C 45.D D：46.B 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.C 四、语言基础知识 A) 51.worst 52.attack 53.sense 54.cheerful 55.truth B) 56.a little / a bit 57.keep it secret 58.has a great sense of humour 59.get on/along with 60.Thanks to C) 61.touched our hearts 62.a huge difference 63.a big surprise 64.Although 65.several years ago D) 66.made 67.named 68.run 69.family’s 70.feeling 71.the most important 72.speeches 73.through 74.really 75.a 五、任务型阅读 76.badly 77.know 78.Collect 79.like 80.ready/prepared 81.better 82.fail 83.make 84.①Read more English articles. ②Keep English diaries every day.(答案不唯一) 六、首字母填空 85.fight 86.similar 87.safe 88.much 89.first 90.Though 91.offered 92.problems 93.worth 94.carries 七、书面表达参考范文 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my school life with you. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and helpful. He is always ready to help others. We became best friends because we both love playing basketball. My favourite subject is English. I also enjoy joining the English club after school. I can talk with different classmates there. My school life is busy but colourful. I learn a lot and have great fun here. I really enjoy my school life. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $