Unit 3 Great people 核心基础知识点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与句型，通过"词汇-短语-句型-综合应用"四层递进训练，系统强化一般过去时及伟人主题语言知识，提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|20题|形式填空/互译|围绕核心动词（admire/invent）及名词，强化词形转换与词义记忆| |短语专项|18题|互译/单选|考查固定搭配（all his life/come true），建立词汇与语境的联系| |句型专项|14题|句型转换/互译|训练过去时否定句/疑问句及特殊疑问词应用，构建语法规则体系| |综合运用|23题|选词/单选/连词成句|整合单元知识点，通过情境化任务提升语言综合运用能力| |情境巩固|8题|填空|真实语境中复现核心语言点，强化知识迁移与应用能力|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Great people 核心基础知识点专练 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many people ______ (admire) the great scientist many years ago. 2. He ______ (invent) a useful machine in his old age. 3. The great man ______ (work) hard all his life. 4. We ______ (learn) a lot from these famous people. 5. She ______ (study) hard to make her dream come true. 6. The doctor ______ (save) lots of sick people in the past. 7. People ______ (remember) him for his great work. 8. My grandpa ______ (tell) me stories about great people last night. 9. They ______ (travel) around the world to do research. 10. The boy ______ (want) to be a great inventor in the future. B. 单词英汉互译 1. admire ____________ 2. invent ____________ 3. scientist ____________ 4. research ____________ 5. invention ____________ 6. 一生；终身 ____________ 7. 著名的；出名的 ____________ 8. 梦想 ____________ 9. 发明物 ____________ 10. 拯救；救助 ____________ 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. all his life ____________ 2. come true ____________ 3. do research ____________ 4. around the world ____________ 5. learn from ____________ 6. 许多年前 ____________ 7. 努力工作 ____________ 8. 使……出名 ____________ 9. 伟大的人物 ____________ 10. 实现梦想 ____________ B. 单项选择 （ ）1. We should ______ the great scientists. A. admire  B. admired  C. admiring  D. admires （ ）2. He ______ many new things in his life. A. invent  B. invented  C. inventing  D. invents （ ）3. His dream ______ at last. A. come true  B. came true  C. comes true  D. coming true （ ）4. The old scientist did ______ on new medicine. A. research  B. a research  C. researches  D. researching （ ）5. We can ______ a lot from great people. A. learn  B. learnt  C. learning  D. learns （ ）6. —What did he do ______? —He travelled around the world. A. all his life  B. all life  C. his all life  D. all lives （ ）7. The doctor ______ many people many years ago. A. save  B. saved  C. saving  D. saves （ ）8. People will ______ this great man forever. A. remember  B. remembered  C. remembering  D. remembers 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. He worked hard all his life. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ hard all his life. 2. The scientist invented many useful things. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the scientist invent? 3. He travelled around the world. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ he travel? 4. People admired this great man. (改为一般疑问句) ______ people ______ this great man? 5. His dream came true at last. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ his dream come true? 6. She did research on plants. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ research on plants. 7. We learnt much from the famous people. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you learn much from? 8. The boy wanted to be a scientist. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the boy ______ to be a scientist? B. 英汉互译 1. 这位科学家一生都在努力工作。 ________________________________________________ 2. 他的梦想终于实现了。 ________________________________________________ 3. We can learn a lot from great people. ________________________________________________ 4. He did lots of research in his life. ________________________________________________ 5. 人们永远铭记这位伟大的人物。 ________________________________________________ 6. Many people admired his great inventions. ________________________________________________ 四、综合运用 A. 选词填空（每词限用一次） admired invented research dream remember saved travelled scientist 1. The ______ spent many years on his work. 2. People ______ the hero for his good deeds. 3. He ______ a new tool for farmers. 4. The doctor ______ lots of sick children. 5. He ______ around the country to do ______. 6. Her ______ of being a doctor came true. 7. We will ______ this great man forever. B. 单项选择 （ ）1. —______ did he do in his life? —He invented many things. A. What  B. Where  C. When  D. Who （ ）2. The man ______ all his life to help others. A. work  B. worked  C. working  D. works （ ）3. His dream ______ when he was thirty. A. came true  B. come true  C. comes true  D. coming true （ ）4. We should ______ from the great people. A. learn  B. learnt  C. learning  D. learns （ ）5. The scientist ______ many new ideas. A. have  B. had  C. having  D. has （ ）6. —Why do people ______ him? —Because he helped lots of people. A. admire  B. admired  C. admiring  D. admires （ ）7. He ______ to different places for his study. A. travel  B. travelled  C. travelling  D. travels （ ）8. This is one of his important ______. A. invention  B. inventions  C. invent  D. inventing C. 连词成句 1. great / people / we / from / learn (.) ________________________________________________ 2. dream / his / true / came (.) ________________________________________________ 3. he / all / life / worked / his / hard (.) ________________________________________________ 4. what / did / invent / he (?) ________________________________________________ D. 综合表达 1. 翻译：这位科学家一生做了很多研究。 ________________________________________________ 2. 翻译：许多人敬佩这位伟大的发明家。 ________________________________________________ 3. 根据答语补全问句：—______ ______ he do many years ago? —He saved many sick people. 4. 根据答语补全问句：—______ ______ his dream come true? —At last. 五、情境巩固 1. We can learn a lot ______ great people. 2. He ______ (invent) many things many years ago. 3. People ______ (admire) the famous doctor. 4. His dream ______ (come) true in the end. 5. The scientist ______ (do) research on new plants. 6. He ______ (travel) around the world when he was young. 7. We will ______ (remember) the great man. 8. She ______ (want) to be a scientist in the future. 参考答案 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. admired 2. invented 3. worked 4. learnt 5. studied 6. saved 7. remembered 8. told 9. travelled 10. wanted B. 单词英汉互译 1. 敬佩；仰慕 2. 发明 3. 科学家 4. 研究 5. 发明物 6. all his life 7. famous 8. dream 9. invention 10. save 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. 他的一生；终身 2. 实现 3. 做研究 4. 全世界 5. 向……学习 6. many years ago 7. work hard 8. make…famous 9. great people 10. make one’s dream come true B. 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. didn’t work 2. What did 3. Where did 4. Did; admire 5. When did 6. didn’t do 7. Who did 8. Did; want B. 英汉互译 1. The scientist worked hard all his life. 2. His dream came true at last. 3. 我们可以从伟大人物身上学到很多。 4. 他一生中做了大量研究。 5. People will remember this great man forever. 6. 许多人敬佩他伟大的发明。 四、综合运用 A. 选词填空（每词限用一次） 1. scientist 2. admired 3. invented 4. saved 5. travelled; research 6. dream 7. remember B. 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B C. 连词成句 1. We learn from great people. 2. His dream came true. 3. He worked hard all his life. 4. What did he invent? D. 综合表达 1. The scientist did lots of research all his life. 2. Many people admired the great inventor. 3. What did 4. When did 五、情境巩固 1. from 2. invented 3. admired 4. came 5. did 6. travelled 7. remember 8. wants 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $