Unit 2 School things 重难点提优突破（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语三年级上册

人教精通版三上英语 Unit 2 School things 重难点提优突破练习 一、单项选择（语法综合辨析·高频考点） 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 （ ）1. I ____ a new pencil. A. have　　B. has　　C. am （ ）2. It's ____ new schoolbag. A. an　　B. a　　C. / （ ）3. —Can I use your eraser? —____ A. Thank you.　　B. Sure, here you are.　　C. You're welcome. （ ）4. —Thank you! —____ A. Sure.　　B. Sorry.　　C. You're welcome. （ ）5. Sorry, I ____ have a crayon. A. don't　　B. am not　　C. not （ ）6. ____ is this? It's a ruler. A. What　　B. How　　C. Where （ ）7. I can't ____ my ruler. A. use　　B. find　　C. have （ ）8. —Can I use your pen? —____ I don't have a pen. A. Sorry　　B. Sure　　C. O （ ）9. My pencil box is very ____. A. new　　B. nice　　C. big （ ）10. I have ____ eraser. A. a　　B. an　　C. / （ ）11. —Here you are. —____ A. Thank you!　　B. You're welcome.　　C. Sure. （ ）12. Can I ____ your ruler? A. use　　B. uses　　C. using （ ）13. I have some ____ in my schoolbag. A. pencil　　B. pencils　　C. a pencil （ ）14. Look ____ my new pencil box. A. in　　B. on　　C. at （ ）15. —Your schoolbag is nice! —____ A. No, it isn't.　　B. Thank you.　　C. You're welcome. 二、按要求写单词（词汇重难点·基础夯实） 根据要求写出对应单词。 1. it is（缩写形式）____ 2. do not（缩写形式）____ 3. new（反义词）____ 4. my（对应词）____ 5. pencil（复数形式）____ 6. I（形容词性物主代词）____ 7. you are（缩写形式）____ 8. is（复数形式）____ 9. boy（对应词）____ 10. this（对应词）____ 三、句型转换（核心句式·能力提升） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. I have a crayon. （改为否定句） I ____ ____ a crayon. 2. It is a nice sharpener. （写出缩写形式） ____ a nice sharpener. 3. Can I use your ruler? （作肯定回答） Sure, ____ ____ ____. 4. Thank you. （写出答语） ____ ____. 5. This is a pencil box. （对划线部分提问） ____ is this? 6. You are welcome. （写出缩写形式） ____ welcome. 7. I can find my eraser. （改为否定句） I ____ find my eraser. 8. —Here you are. —____ ____! （补全答语） 9. It's nice. （改为完整句子） ____ ____ nice. 10. My schoolbag is new. （改为同义句） I have a ____ ____. 四、易错易混点辨析（提分专项） 选出正确的选项补全句子。 （ ）1. I have ____ eraser. A. a　　B. an （ ）2. I ____ a new pencil box. A. have　　B. has （ ）3. Can I ____ your crayon? A. use　　B. using （ ）4. Sorry, I ____ have a ruler. A. am not　　B. don't （ ）5. Look ____ my new schoolbag. A. at　　B. / （ ）6. —Your pen is nice! —____ A. Thank you.　　B. You're welcome. （ ）7. I can't ____ my pencil. A. find　　B. finds （ ）8. Here ____ are. A. your　　B. you 五、句子排序（对话逻辑·语篇能力） 将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话，在括号内填写序号。 ( ) Thank you! ( ) Can I use your eraser? ( ) Good morning, Yaoyao! ( ) Sure, here you are. ( ) Good morning, Lisa! ( ) You're welcome. 六、完形填空（主题语篇·综合运用） My schoolbag I have a new ____1____. It's blue. In my schoolbag, I have a pencil ____2____. In the pencil box, I have a ____3____, a pencil, a ruler and an ____4____. I have a pen too. I go to school every day. I use my school things every day. I can't ____5____ my crayon today. Can I use ____6____ crayon? My friend says, “Sure, here you are.” I say “____7____!” She says, “You're welcome.” We share our school things. We are good ____8____. （ ） 1. A. pencil　　B. schoolbag　　C. book （ ） 2. A. box　　B. bag　　C. / （ ） 3. A. eraser　　B. sharpener　　C. egg （ ） 4. A. pen　　B. eraser　　C. pencil （ ） 5. A. find　　B. use　　C. have （ ） 6. A. you　　B. your　　C. my （ ） 7. A. Sorry　　B. Thank you　　C. Hello （ ） 8. A. friends　　B. friend　　C. boys 七、阅读理解（主题匹配·阅读能力） A Sofia's school things Hi, I am Sofia. I have a new schoolbag. It's pink. In my schoolbag, I have a pencil box. In the pencil box, I have a pen, a pencil, a ruler, an eraser, a crayon and a sharpener. I use them every day at school. I like my school things very much. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 （ ） 1. Sofia has a new schoolbag. （ ） 2. The schoolbag is blue. （ ） 3. There is a pencil box in the schoolbag. （ ） 4. Sofia has three things in the pencil box. （ ） 5. Sofia likes her school things. B Borrowing things It's morning. Li Yaoyao can't find her eraser. She wants to borrow one from Xinxin. Yaoyao: Excuse me, Xinxin. Can I use your eraser? Xinxin: Sure, here you are. Yaoyao: Thank you very much. Xinxin: You're welcome. Yaoyao: Can I use your crayon too? Xinxin: Sorry, I don't have a crayon. Yaoyao: That's OK. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （ ）1. Yaoyao can't find her ____. A. pen　　B. eraser　　C. ruler （ ）2. Yaoyao borrows from ____. A. Xinxin　　B. Sofia　　C. Lisa （ ）3. Does Xinxin have an eraser? A. No, she doesn't.　　B. Yes, she does.　　C. We don't know. （ ）4. Can Yaoyao use Xinxin's crayon? A. Yes, she can.　　B. No, she can't.　　C. Sure. （ ）5. The dialogue happens ____. A. in the morning　　B. in the afternoon　　C. in the evening 八、根据中文提示完成句子（句型输出·综合运用） 1. 我有一个新书包。 I ____ a ____ schoolbag. 2. 它真好看！ ____ nice! 3. 我能用你的尺子吗？ ____ I use your ____? 4. 当然，给你。 Sure, ____ you ____. 5. 对不起，我没有蜡笔。 ____, I ____ have a crayon. 6. 谢谢你！ ____ you! 7. 不客气。 ____ welcome. 8. 我找不到我的钢笔了。 I ____ ____ my pen. 9. 看我的新铅笔盒。 Look ____ my new ____ ____. 10. 这是什么？是一支铅笔。 ____ is this? ____ a pencil. 九、书面表达（主题写作·单元核心能力） 请以 My school things 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的书包和里面的文具。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于 5 句话；3. 至少使用 2 个本单元所学句型（如 I have... / It's nice! / Can I use... 等）。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 二、按要求写单词 1. it's 2. don't 3. old 4. your 5. pencils 6. my 7. you're 8. are 9. girl 10. that 三、句型转换 1. don't; have 2. It's 3. here; you; are 4. You're; welcome 5. What 6. You're 7. can't 8. Thank; you 9. It; is 10. new; schoolbag 四、易错易混点辨析 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 五、句子排序 5 3 1 4 2 6 六、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 七、阅读理解 A 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T B 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 八、根据中文提示完成句子 1. have; new 2. It's 3. Can; ruler 4. here; are 5. Sorry; don't 6. Thank 7. You're 8. can't; find 9. at; pencil; box 10. What; It's 九、书面表达（参考范文） My school things I have a new schoolbag. It's blue and white. It's very nice. In my schoolbag, I have a pencil box. In the pencil box, I have a pencil, a pen, a ruler and an eraser. I use my school things every day at school. I like them very much. ( 第 1 页 共 12 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $