摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦三年级上册Greetings单元核心交际用语,通过“用法-句型-应用”三层方法体系,系统构建自我介绍、问候告别及礼貌用语的知识逻辑链,提升语言表达与跨文化交际能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|自我介绍与询问姓名|3题型(填空/单选/句型转换)|核心句型(I'm.../What's your name?)+称呼语规则(Miss/Mr+姓氏)|从基础句型到人称代词、动词be变化,构建身份表达基础|
|不同时段问候语与告别语|3题型(补全对话/单选/匹配)|时段问候(Good morning/afternoon/evening)+告别语(Goodbye/Bye)|按时间场景分类,建立情境与语言表达的对应关系|
|日常交际礼貌用语|3题型(单选/匹配/补全对话)|请求(Can I use...)+感谢(Thank you/You're welcome)+赞赏(It's nice)|从基础请求到社交回应,深化礼貌交际能力层级|
内容正文:
Unit 1 Greetings 重难点提优特训2026-2027学年上学期英语三年级上册(人教精通版·新教材)
重难点1 自我介绍与询问姓名
提优特训
1. 用法:用于初次见面时介绍自己和询问他人姓名,是日常交际中最基本的表达方式。
2. 核心句型:
A: Hello! I'm... / Hi! I'm... (你好!我是……)
B: Hi! I'm... (嗨!我是……)
A: What's your name? (你叫什么名字?)
B: My name is... / I'm... (我的名字是……/我是……)
3. 称呼语:
Miss + 姓氏 → 小姐(用于未婚女子,如 Miss Wu 吴小姐)
Mr + 姓氏 → 先生(用于男子,如 Mr Li 李先生)
4. 课堂用语:
Stand up! (起立!)
Sit down, please! (请坐!)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Hello! I ___ (be) Mimi. What's your name?
2. Hi, Miss Wu. I'm Li Yaoyao. What's ___ (you) name?
3. —What's your name? —My name is ___ (Su) Jiaming.
4. ___ (stand) up, please! —OK!
5. Sit ___, please! (down)
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. —Hello! I'm Miss Wu. What's your name?
—Hi, Miss Wu. I'm ___ .
A. Harry B. Harry White C. Mr Harry
( ) 2. —___ is your name?
—My name is Zhao Xinxin.
A. What B. What's C. How
( ) 3. —Hi, Mimi. I'm Lucky.
—___ , Lucky.
A. Goodbye B. Hi C. OK
( ) 4. —Stand up, please!
—___ !
A. Sit down B. OK C. Good morning
( ) 5. —Hello! I'm Andy Clark.
—Hello, ___ Clark.
A. Miss B. Mr C. Mrs
三、按要求完成句子。
1. I'm Mimi.(改为一般疑问句)
___ ___ Mimi?
2. My name is Yaoyao.(对画线部分提问)
___ ___ your name?
3. Stand up, please!(改为否定句)
___ stand up, please!
重难点2 不同时段问候语与告别语
提优特训
1. 不同时段问候语:
Good morning! (早上好!上午好!)——用于早上到中午前
Good afternoon! (下午好!)——用于中午后到傍晚前
Good evening! (晚上好!)——用于傍晚到睡前
Good night! (晚安!)——用于睡前告别
2. 告别语:
Goodbye! (再见!)——正式告别
Bye! (再见!)——非正式告别,用于朋友之间
3. 故事中的问候(Story time):
Hello! My name is Rooster. What's your name?
Hello, Rooster! My name is Owl. Good evening!
一、选择合适的问候语补全对话,每词限用一次。
A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! D. Good night! E. Goodbye! F. Bye!
1. —___ , boys and girls! —Good morning, Miss Wu!
2. —___ , Haoran! —Good afternoon, Mimi!
3. —Good ___ , Mr Li! —Good evening!
4. —It's late. I'm going to bed. —___ !
5. —___ ! See you tomorrow! —Bye!
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. It's 8 o'clock in the morning. You should say '___'.
A. Good afternoon! B. Good morning! C. Good evening!
( ) 2. —Good evening, Miss Wu!
—___ !
A. Good morning B. Good evening C. Good night
( ) 3. When you go to bed, you should say '___' to your parents.
A. Goodbye! B. Good night! C. Good afternoon!
( ) 4. —___ ! See you tomorrow!
—___ !
A. Goodbye; Bye B. Bye; Goodbye C. Good morning; Bye
( ) 5. It's 3 o'clock in the afternoon. You should say '___'.
A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening!
三、从II栏中选出I栏句子的正确答语。
I
( ) 1. Good morning, Xinxin!
( ) 2. Goodbye, Harry!
( ) 3. Good night, Yaoyao!
( ) 4. Bye, Lisa!
II
A. Good morning!
B. Good night!
C. Bye!
D. See you!
重难点3 日常交际礼貌用语
提优特训
1. 核心短语:
It's nice! (真好看!)——用于表达赞赏
Can I use your..., please? (请问,我能用你的……吗?)——礼貌请求
Sure. Here you are. (当然。给你。)——同意请求并递东西
Thank you! / Thanks! (谢谢你!)——表达感谢
You're welcome. (不用谢。)——回应感谢
Sorry. I don't have a... (抱歉。我没有……。)——礼貌拒绝
2. 功能句型:
(1) 请求使用物品:Can I use your ruler, please?
(2) 表达感谢与回应:—Thank you! —You're welcome.
(3) 表达抱歉:Sorry, I don't have a pencil.
(4) 表达赞赏:Look! It's nice!
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. —Can I use your pencil, please?
—___ . Here you are.
A. Sorry B. Sure C. No
( ) 2. —Thank you very much!
—___ .
A. Sorry B. You're welcome C. Thank you
( ) 3. —I can't find my eraser.
—___ , here you are.
A. Sorry B. Sure C. No
( ) 4. Look! It's ___ !
A. nice B. nice one C. a nice
( ) 5. —Can I use your eraser?
—Sorry, I ___ have one.
A. don't B. can't C. am not
二、从II栏中选出I栏句子的正确答语。
I
( ) 1. Can I use your pen, please?
( ) 2. Thank you for your help!
( ) 3. Sorry, I can't find my pencil.
( ) 4. Look! I have a new schoolbag!
II
A. It's nice!
B. Sure, here you are.
C. You're welcome!
D. Here you are.
三、根据情景,选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. Hello! I'm Mimi. B. What's your name? C. Thank you!
A: 1. ___
B: Hi, Mimi. I'm Lucky.
A: 2. ___
B: My name is Lucky.
A: Look! This is for you.
B: 3. ___
A: Here you are.
参考答案
重难点1
一、
1. am 2. your 3. Su 4. Stand 5. down
二、
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
三、
1. Are you 2. What is 3. Don't
重难点2
一、
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E
二、
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
三、
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C
重难点3
一、
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
二、
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A
三、
1.A 2.B 3.C
第 页 共 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$