精品解析：湖北曾都区第一高级中学2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

曾都一中2027届高三9月月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where is the milk? A. In the store. B. on the doorstep. C. On the delivery way. 2. What can the woman do in Cell Mart? A. Buy a new cellphone. B. Get her cellphone repaired. C. Do some office work. 3. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. Send the suit. B. Collect the suit. C. Get the suit ready. 4. What do the speakers mean? A. The night is dark. B. The winter is too long. C. The snowy scenery is really fantastic. 5. What did the man do? A. He sent his schedule to the woman. B. He decided his trip with the woman. C. He got some information from the woman. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is probably the man’s occupation? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A tour guide. 7. Why are people asked to keep their cellphone switched off? A To stop incoming calls. B. To avoid interruption. C. To email family. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Cassie asked to do? A. Be on time for work. B. Work overtime without pay. C. Submit a report on Friday. 9. What do we know about the meeting? A. It is held every Friday. B. It focuses on staff’s field updates. C. It will be paid as overtime. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What are probably the speakers? A. Environmentalists. B. Designers. C. Teachers. 11. What are kids bored of? A. Producing art from rubbish. B. Recycling household rubbish. C. Doing class environmental projects. 12. What does the man suggest for the project? A. Asking people for advice. B. Evaluating the waste people produce. C. Creating things with recycled materials. 13. What will the man do for the project? A. Surf the Internet for ideas. B. Organize some fun activities. C. Talk to the headmaster. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many days does the man usually work a week? A. Five days . B. Six days. C. Seven days. 15. What is special this Monday? A. Many foreigners appear. B. The restaurant closes early. C. People celebrate a holiday. 16. How does the speaker find British customers? A. They hardly eat their food. B. They are considerate. C. They are impolite. 17. What does the man find hard to deal with? A. Dishonest customers. B. Special cooking requests. C. Negative feedback from customers. 听第 10 段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the first place visitors will go to? A. The Magician’s Pyramid. B. Malaysia. C. A ball court. 19. What is the uniqueness of the Magician’s Pyramid ? A. It has flat sides. B. It is the largest pyramid here. C. It has rounded sides. 20. What may be talked about next? A. How the ball game court was built. B. When the ball games will take place. C. What ball games were held at the court. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Ways to Make Roads Safer for Wildlife Every year, wildlife-vehicle crashes threaten many endangered species, injure people, and cause costly car damage in the U.S. Fortunately, several practical solutions have significantly reduced such accidents. Green Bridges These bridges are built over highways and covered with soil, grass, and native plants. They’re especially useful for large animals such as deer and bears, which generally prefer wide, open spaces. Beyond saving individual animals, green bridges also help ensure species survival. On Washington’s I-90, a major east-west highway, animals trying to move north-south are trapped between the highway and the Columbia River. This causes a risk of “localized extinction”. The overpasses reconnect these separated populations, allowing them to find each other and maintain healthy genetic diversity. Safe Underpasses These undercrossings run beneath roads and are often better for smaller or shyer animals. Black bears, for example, often prefer these darker, more covered passages. Even fish can use them when streams or wetlands are connected. On I-90, underpasses connecting wetlands to the Yakima River have allowed threatened bull trout (鳟鱼) to return to tributaries (支流) they hadn’t used in years. In this way, undercrossings not only help animals cross roads safely, but also reconnect waterways and habitats that were once blocked. Guiding Fences Fences are another key part of wildlife-crossing systems. In Wyoming, for example, fences direct migrating antelope toward overpasses instead of allowing them to step directly onto the highway. In Banff National Park, fences work together with crossings to reduce wildlife-vehicle crashes by up to 80 percent. Without fences, animals might still try to cross dangerous roads at the wrong places. 1. What problem can the green bridges on Washington’s I-90 solve for animals? A. Food shortage. B. Wrong direction. C. Loss of diversity. D. River separation. 2. How do underpasses help fish species at risk? A. By keeping threats away. B. By creating darker passages. C. By providing new habitats. D. By linking separated waterways. 3. What is the role of the fences in the wildlife-crossing system? A. Routes to open spaces. B. Guides to safe crossings. C. Barriers to animal migration. D. Borders to national parks. B I was one of the men who couldn’t stop talking. Aware that the world feels unbearably loud, aware that I, too, often add to that noise, I decided to learn to keep my mouth shut. I often felt urged to point out others’ stupidity in their posts, as though I alone had noticed it. I posted commentary about Hamlet, as though my followers were desperate for my “original” takes. My social media timeline was full of such attempts to appear intelligent. So I removed all past posts and shared only writing links. At first I felt annoyed and anxious, but the feelings soon faded into embarrassment over my past actions. Talking less in real life proved tougher. If I encountered someone I sort of knew, I’d talk quickly to fill the silence. A friend told me embracing awkward silences builds trust between conversational partners. She advised me to let silence breathe. Suffering awkward silences was terrible at first, and is still hard now, but it’s gotten a little better with practice. Another problem of mine was conversational narcissism. When people open up about their problems, responses like “Wow, that happened to me once!” turn the conversation away from understanding. This shift response is biologically rewarding for the speaker, but uncomfortable for the listener. Now I follow the rule — when possible, say nothing and simply listen. True active listening demands full attention and comprehension — not the performative nods, mirrored questions and practiced body language. Though exhausting, I consciously practice during every conversation. Not talking at work proved easier. After analyzing how often and how long I spoke in meetings, I found I talked and interrupted too much. Now I apply Wait, which requires posing a question to yourself before speaking: “Why am I talking?” You can talk if the answer to Wait is convincing. Wait isn’t about silence, but about questioning whether you’re actually contributing or filling space. Now I never regret not posting. My urge to talk has decreased, the desire to interrupt has lessened, and my capacity to listen has grown. And the rest is silence. 4. Why did the author feel embarrassed about his past social media posts? A. He tried to impress others. B. He corrected others’ errors. C. He knew little about Hamlet. D. He overshared his private life. 5. What does the underlined phrase “conversational narcissism” mean in paragraph 4? A. Topic avoidance. B. Self-centered talk. C. Emotion-sharing. D. Constant interruption. 6. How did the author change his over-talking habit at work? A. By shortening responses. B. By reducing interruptions. C. By using the Wait method. D. By filling awkward silences. 7. What could be the suitable title of the passage? A. The Power of Listening Well. B. The Courage to Break Silence. C. The Wisdom of Saying Less. D. The Secret to Better Speaking. C Recently, a well-known US coffee chain’s new “Coffeehouse Code of Conduct” is making people buy something or leave, changing its previous casual attitude. Meanwhile, in Paris, traditional cafés are competing with trendy coffee shops, with locals complaining that American style takeaway coffee is ruining the French tradition of taking their time. This has raised an important question: What are coffee shops really for? The answer has always been more than coffee. Seventeenth century coffee houses offered a meeting space for revolutions. They were also, historically, a shelter. As French writer Beauvoir wrote, “During World War II, we spent whole days in the Café de Flore through the freezing winter and always had a shock of pleasure, emerging from the cold darkness, coming into this warm, bright place. We felt at home, safe.” That gets to the heart of what good cafés are: third places, the term coined by the sociologist Ray Oldenburg to describe spaces that are neither home nor work. These neutral spaces are also accessible and inclusive, allowing visitors to keep a low profile and providing room for conversation and playfulness. I cherish such places, at various points in my life, department stores, museums, and stations have been vital third places to me, even if not all fit the “playful” criterion. However, many third places are disappearing due to economic difficulties. The Internet has become our third space but it can’t be everything a third place is: safety when home isn’t a shelter and a breath of air for anyone who just needs to be elsewhere. There is an amazing third place near me, York Community Stadium Complex, where there is a pool, a sports hall and a climbing wall, plus a library, a café and a drop-in support centre for people with cancer. Mostly, though, it’s a space to hang out unbothered, used by people of all ages. It’s welcoming, accessible, and, yes, even playful. With many shops closed in the UK, why not turn them into community centres, repair cafés, or meeting spots? It would be nice to chat about it somewhere — maybe over coffee, maybe not. 8. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Coffee cultures are conflicting. B. French traditions are popular throughout the world. C. Takeaway habits hardly affect French consumption. D. Café rules always remain the same. 9. Why does the author quote Beauvoir’s words? A. To recall wartime memories. B. To share a writer’s experience. C. To contrast cold with warmth. D. To show the comforting role of coffee houses. 10. Which could be a third place according to the passage? A. A school lecture hall. B. A city square. C. An office meeting room. D. A private working group. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards creating new third places? A. Pessimistic. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. D As people pay increasing attention to personal health, non-invasive home-testing devices have become one of the fastest-growing fields in modern technology. A newly-developed portable breath detector has drawn wide public interest recently among researchers and ordinary families. Unlike traditional medical equipment which is huge and costly, the small detector can be held in one hand. It works by analyzing tiny chemical molecules contained in human breath. Within one minute, it can send basic health-related data to a connected smartphone. Users no longer need to wait for long hours in hospital halls for routine checks. For people living in remote areas, such a device may greatly improve their access to early health warnings. Scientists warn that the new tool is not designed to replace professional hospital examinations. It only provides reference information rather than final medical conclusions. Even so, it brings fresh possibilities for community health management. Local health-care stations are considering introducing the product for regular home visits. Still, the promising invention has to cross several barriers before widely entering the market. Firstly, its accuracy can be influenced by food, drinks or recent exercise. Secondly, the present model is relatively expensive for most families. Researchers are now adjusting materials and production procedures. Their goal is to slash costs without lowering performance, so that more citizens can afford this convenient piece of equipment in the near future. Besides, strict official tests are required before it gets permission for mass sale. If these problems are properly solved, the portable breath detector may change people’s daily health-check habits. Home health monitoring, once far-fetched, could gradually become part of ordinary life. 12. What is one advantage of the new breath-detecting device? A. It can offer final medical treatment. B. It finishes basic detection quickly. C. It can cure certain breathing diseases. D. It works without connecting to phones. 13. What can we infer from the text? A. The detector has already been sold nationwide. B. Food taken just-before may affect its test result. C. Remote-area hospitals will be replaced by the device. D. Official tests for the product have already been completed. 14. The underlined word “slash” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. cut down B. add up C. figure out D. take over 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New ways to prevent respiratory diseases B. Modern technology and hospital reform C. Advantages and limits of a portable breath detector D. Scientific discoveries in human breath research 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People often think procrastination (拖延) is simply laziness or poor time management. Imagine this: You sit down to write an essay, stare at a blank page, and begin to think, “I’m not good enough for this. I don’t know where to begin. What if I fail?” Instead of writing, you open a social media app. This behavior is not laziness; it’s a way to regulate the anxiety around the task. ____16____ When we procrastinate, we are aware not only that we are avoiding the task, but also that doing so is probably a bad idea. Yet we do it anyway. Why? Because putting off the task gives us momentary relief from negative feelings, such as panic and self-doubt. ____17____ It makes us more likely to procrastinate the next time. ____18____ Although avoiding the task makes us feel better for a moment, it does not solve the real problem. When we return to the task, the same feelings are waiting, often with more stress and self-blame. As this pattern repeats itself, procrastination gradually becomes a habit rather than a one-time choice. Over time, the habit has measurably destructive effects on our mental and physical health. ____19____ It may also increase the risk of high blood pressure and heart disease in the long run. What are healthy ways to manage the emotions that typically lead to procrastination? One way is to view the task from a positive perspective. Think about the good result of completing it, or remind yourself of a similar task that turned out well. ____20____ For example, delete distracting apps from your phone or use a long, difficult password. By making the easy escape less immediate, you give yourself a better chance to begin. A. That relief, however, is only short-lived. B. This pattern may involve different feelings. C. Our brain treats that brief relief as a reward. D. The task seems less pleasant for the moment. E. It fuels persistent stress, anxiety, and even depression. F. So procrastination is often about emotional management. G. Additionally, making distractions less convenient can be effective. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 21, I was living in a new city and feeling a bit lost in life. The only thing I had going for me was playing my flute (长笛). I had ____21____ for two years to buy it while earning $2.35 an hour at the supermarket as a teenager, and playing it daily helped me process my ____22____. I would pour my confusion and loneliness into the music. One day at work, I suddenly ____23____ I had left my precious flute on the train. I raced to the station to ask if it had been ____24____. It hadn’t, but I left my phone number in case it turned up. Without my name on the case, I ____25____ it was gone forever and spent the following week feeling totally ____26____. Then, one day, I got a(n) ____27____ from the station saying they had my flute. I ____28____ to the lost property office, but as I went to grab it, the guards asked for my ID. I didn’t have any on me. My only ID was an expired (过期的) passport, so they strictly ____29____ to let me get it back. ____30____, I asked, “What if I play you a tune?” I put the flute together and played a song. My strong feeling of ____31____ with something I thought I had lost forever came through in the music. I think the guards actually teared up a bit. “That is your flute,” they said, seeming quite awed. The guards made an ____32____ and let me take it home. I experienced two acts of ____33____ that day — first from the stranger who returned my flute, then from the guards who bent the rules for me. Many people see big cities as ____34____ places, but I learned that strangers can be incredibly caring. Thirty years later, I remain forever ____35____ and always try to return lost items. 21. A. saved B. wasted C. searched D. planned 22. A. thoughts B. emotions C. tasks D. memories 23. A. suspected B. learned C. realized D. discovered 24. A. taken away B. picked up C. given back D. handed in 25. A. assumed B. expected C. imagined D. doubted 26. A. impatient B. exhausted C. upset D. ashamed 27. A. email B. letter C. notice D. call 28. A. wandered B. rejected C. returned D. rushed 29. A. refused B. failed C. hesitated D. neglected 30. A. Embarrassed B. Desperate C. Annoyed D. Nervous 31. A. parting B. reuniting C. connecting D. accompanying 32. A. exception B. excuse C. apology D. effort 33. A. support B. honesty C. kindness D. devotion 34. A. stressful B. cold C. dull D. crowded 35. A. hopeful B. touched C. grateful D. blessed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 20th Asian Games, ____36____ (hold) in Nagoya, Japan at present, draws worldwide attention in 2026. In fact it is the third time that Japan has hosted such a grand event, in 1958, in 1994 and in 2026 respectively. Athletes from different Asian countries are gathering here with the purpose of ____37____ (compete) for glory and friendship. It is widely believed ____38____ the games are far more than sports events. With the slogan “Imagine One Asia”, the games aim to unite athletes from 45 Asian countries and regions. Many volunteers devote their spare time ____39____ the service work, who are ____40____ (enthusiasm) and always ready to offer help to anyone in need. During the opening ceremony on September 19th, 2026, a group of ____41____ (perform) showed wonderful traditional dances. Audiences present ____42____ (cheer) loudly when the Chinese team appeared. ____43____ many challenges exist, the event will turn out to be a great success. It will build ____44____ everlasting bridge for cultural exchange among Asian nations. We hope that more young people ____45____ (inspire) by the spirit of the Asian Games in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报Opinion栏目开展主题讨论：How can people protect their spiritual world in the fast-developing modern society? Opinion 1: Keep reading to enrich inner minds. Opinion 2: Get close to nature to calm inner restlessness. 请你投稿，选择一个观点，说明理由。题目自拟。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I once suffered greatly from the fear of failure throughout my teenage years. Whenever I encountered tough obstacles and setbacks in my academic studies or daily life, I would choose to back off voluntarily rather than stick to persistent efforts. I firmly believed that giving up instantly could spare me from unnecessary pain and awkward embarrassment, so I seldom insisted on completing any challenging tasks until the very end. As time went by, I gradually got accustomed to staying safely in my comfort zone and eventually lost the precious courage to attempt new things. Even tiny and insignificant setbacks were enough to completely shake my fragile confidence and make me give in. One mild and pleasant spring afternoon, Mom gently took me to her peaceful and well-kept small garden behind our house. There, I accidentally spotted a young and tender rose seedling (幼苗) bending painfully in the sudden strong wind. Its thin and delicate stem (枝干) trembled violently back and forth, and several newly grown tender buds (花蕾) on the branch were on the edge of falling off. I let out a soft sigh, fully convinced that such a fragile little seedling could never survive such severe wind. I reached out my hand, intending to pull it out gently to end its miserable suffering. Stopping my action gently with a warm smile, Mom whispered a meaningful sentence that I have kept firmly in mind ever since that day, “Growth never takes place in comfort. It is struggles that shape strength.” She explained to me patiently that every blooming and strong flower had experienced countless storms and winds in its growth. It was endless hardships and trials that polished its unique and quiet beauty and strengthened its inner toughness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stared at the trembling little rose seedling in silence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by the little seedling and Mom’s words, I decided to change myself bravely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 曾都一中2027届高三9月月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where is the milk? A. In the store. B. on the doorstep. C. On the delivery way. 2. What can the woman do in Cell Mart? A. Buy a new cellphone. B. Get her cellphone repaired. C. Do some office work. 3. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. Send the suit. B. Collect the suit. C. Get the suit ready. 4. What do the speakers mean? A. The night is dark. B. The winter is too long. C. The snowy scenery is really fantastic. 5. What did the man do? A. He sent his schedule to the woman. B. He decided his trip with the woman. C. He got some information from the woman. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is probably the man’s occupation? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A tour guide. 7. Why are people asked to keep their cellphone switched off? A To stop incoming calls. B. To avoid interruption. C. To email family. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Cassie asked to do? A. Be on time for work. B. Work overtime without pay. C. Submit a report on Friday. 9. What do we know about the meeting? A. It is held every Friday. B. It focuses on staff’s field updates. C. It will be paid as overtime. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What are probably the speakers? A. Environmentalists. B. Designers. C. Teachers. 11. What are kids bored of? A. Producing art from rubbish. B. Recycling household rubbish. C. Doing class environmental projects. 12. What does the man suggest for the project? A. Asking people for advice. B. Evaluating the waste people produce. C. Creating things with recycled materials. 13. What will the man do for the project? A. Surf the Internet for ideas. B. Organize some fun activities. C. Talk to the headmaster. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many days does the man usually work a week? A. Five days . B. Six days. C. Seven days. 15. What is special this Monday? A. Many foreigners appear. B. The restaurant closes early. C. People celebrate a holiday. 16. How does the speaker find British customers? A. They hardly eat their food. B. They are considerate. C. They are impolite. 17. What does the man find hard to deal with? A. Dishonest customers. B. Special cooking requests. C. Negative feedback from customers. 听第 10 段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the first place visitors will go to? A. The Magician’s Pyramid. B. Malaysia. C. A ball court. 19. What is the uniqueness of the Magician’s Pyramid ? A. It has flat sides. B. It is the largest pyramid here. C. It has rounded sides. 20. What may be talked about next? A. How the ball game court was built. B. When the ball games will take place. C. What ball games were held at the court. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Ways to Make Roads Safer for Wildlife Every year, wildlife-vehicle crashes threaten many endangered species, injure people, and cause costly car damage in the U.S. Fortunately, several practical solutions have significantly reduced such accidents. Green Bridges These bridges are built over highways and covered with soil, grass, and native plants. They’re especially useful for large animals such as deer and bears, which generally prefer wide, open spaces. Beyond saving individual animals, green bridges also help ensure species survival. On Washington’s I-90, a major east-west highway, animals trying to move north-south are trapped between the highway and the Columbia River. This causes a risk of “localized extinction”. The overpasses reconnect these separated populations, allowing them to find each other and maintain healthy genetic diversity. Safe Underpasses These undercrossings run beneath roads and are often better for smaller or shyer animals. Black bears, for example, often prefer these darker, more covered passages. Even fish can use them when streams or wetlands are connected. On I-90, underpasses connecting wetlands to the Yakima River have allowed threatened bull trout (鳟鱼) to return to tributaries (支流) they hadn’t used in years. In this way, undercrossings not only help animals cross roads safely, but also reconnect waterways and habitats that were once blocked. Guiding Fences Fences are another key part of wildlife-crossing systems. In Wyoming, for example, fences direct migrating antelope toward overpasses instead of allowing them to step directly onto the highway. In Banff National Park, fences work together with crossings to reduce wildlife-vehicle crashes by up to 80 percent. Without fences, animals might still try to cross dangerous roads at the wrong places. 1. What problem can the green bridges on Washington’s I-90 solve for animals? A. Food shortage. B. Wrong direction. C. Loss of diversity. D. River separation. 2. How do underpasses help fish species at risk? A. By keeping threats away. B. By creating darker passages. C. By providing new habitats. D. By linking separated waterways. 3. What is the role of the fences in the wildlife-crossing system? A. Routes to open spaces. B. Guides to safe crossings. C. Barriers to animal migration. D. Borders to national parks. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了三种让道路对野生动物更安全的措施：生态桥、安全地下通道和引导围栏，以减少车撞动物事故并保护物种多样性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This causes a risk of “localized extinction”. The overpasses reconnect these separated populations, allowing them to find each other and maintain healthy genetic diversity.(这导致了“局部灭绝”的风险。这些天桥重新连接了这些被分隔的种群，使它们能够找到彼此并维持健康的基因多样性)”可知，华盛顿I-90公路上的生态桥解决了动物因被公路和河流阻隔而面临的局部灭绝风险，避免了多样性的丧失。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even fish can use them when streams or wetlands are connected. On I-90, underpasses connecting wetlands to the Yakima River have allowed threatened bull trout to return to tributaries they hadn’t used in years.(当溪流或湿地被连接起来时，甚至连鱼类也可以使用它们。在I-90公路上，将湿地连接到亚基马河的地下通道使得受威胁的牛头鳟得以回到它们多年未用的支流)”可知，地下通道通过连接被分隔的水道来帮助濒危鱼类。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In Wyoming, for example, fences direct migrating antelope toward overpasses instead of allowing them to step directly onto the highway. In Banff National Park, fences work together with crossings to reduce wildlife-vehicle crashes by up to 80 percent.(例如，在怀俄明州，围栏将迁徙的羚羊引导至天桥，而不是让它们直接走上公路。在班夫国家公园，围栏与通道协同工作，将车撞野生动物事故减少了多达80%)”可知，围栏在野生动物穿越系统中起到引导动物走向安全通道的作用。 B I was one of the men who couldn’t stop talking. Aware that the world feels unbearably loud, aware that I, too, often add to that noise, I decided to learn to keep my mouth shut. I often felt urged to point out others’ stupidity in their posts, as though I alone had noticed it. I posted commentary about Hamlet, as though my followers were desperate for my “original” takes. My social media timeline was full of such attempts to appear intelligent. So I removed all past posts and shared only writing links. At first I felt annoyed and anxious, but the feelings soon faded into embarrassment over my past actions. Talking less in real life proved tougher. If I encountered someone I sort of knew, I’d talk quickly to fill the silence. A friend told me embracing awkward silences builds trust between conversational partners. She advised me to let silence breathe. Suffering awkward silences was terrible at first, and is still hard now, but it’s gotten a little better with practice. Another problem of mine was conversational narcissism. When people open up about their problems, responses like “Wow, that happened to me once!” turn the conversation away from understanding. This shift response is biologically rewarding for the speaker, but uncomfortable for the listener. Now I follow the rule — when possible, say nothing and simply listen. True active listening demands full attention and comprehension — not the performative nods, mirrored questions and practiced body language. Though exhausting, I consciously practice during every conversation. Not talking at work proved easier. After analyzing how often and how long I spoke in meetings, I found I talked and interrupted too much. Now I apply Wait, which requires posing a question to yourself before speaking: “Why am I talking?” You can talk if the answer to Wait is convincing. Wait isn’t about silence, but about questioning whether you’re actually contributing or filling space. Now I never regret not posting. My urge to talk has decreased, the desire to interrupt has lessened, and my capacity to listen has grown. And the rest is silence. 4. Why did the author feel embarrassed about his past social media posts? A. He tried to impress others. B. He corrected others’ errors. C. He knew little about Hamlet. D. He overshared his private life. 5. What does the underlined phrase “conversational narcissism” mean in paragraph 4? A. Topic avoidance. B. Self-centered talk. C. Emotion-sharing. D. Constant interruption. 6. How did the author change his over-talking habit at work? A. By shortening responses. B. By reducing interruptions. C. By using the Wait method. D. By filling awkward silences. 7. What could be the suitable title of the passage? A. The Power of Listening Well. B. The Courage to Break Silence. C. The Wisdom of Saying Less. D. The Secret to Better Speaking. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者反思自己爱说话、爱发帖的毛病，通过在社交平台删帖、练习忍受沉默、学会倾听以及工作中使用“Wait”法则，最终学会少说多听，获得内心平静的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I posted commentary about Hamlet, as though my followers were desperate for my “original” takes. My social media timeline was full of such attempts to appear intelligent. So I removed all past posts and shared only writing links. At first I felt annoyed and anxious, but the feelings soon faded into embarrassment over my past actions.(我发了一些关于《哈姆雷特》的评论，好像我的粉丝们迫切想要看到我“原创”的见解。我的社交媒体时间线上满是这种试图显得聪明的举动。所以我删除了所有过去的帖子，只分享写作链接。起初我感到恼火和焦虑，但这些感觉很快就变成了对自己过去行为的尴尬)”可知，作者过去在社交媒体上发帖是为了显得聪明、给人留下深刻印象，后来意识到这一点后感到尴尬。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“When people open up about their problems, responses like “Wow, that happened to me once!” turn the conversation away from understanding. This shift response is biologically rewarding for the speaker, but uncomfortable for the listener.(当人们敞开心扉谈论他们的问题时，像“哇，我也有过一次这样的经历！”这样的回应会把对话从理解对方转向自己。这种转移式回应从生理上对说话者是有回报的，但对倾听者来说是不舒服的)”可知，这种回应方式将话题转向自己，以自我为中心，因此“conversational narcissism”意为“自我中心的谈话”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Not talking at work proved easier. After analyzing how often and how long I spoke in meetings, I found I talked and interrupted too much. Now I apply Wait, which requires posing a question to yourself before speaking: “Why am I talking?” You can talk if the answer to Wait is convincing.(在工作中少说话反而更容易。在分析了自己在会议中发言的频率和时长后，我发现我说得太多，打断别人也太多。现在我运用“Wait”法则，它要求你在说话之前问自己一个问题：“我为什么要说话？” 如果“Wait”的答案是有说服力的，你就可以说)”可知，作者在工作中通过使用Wait方法来改变自己说话过多的习惯。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章从作者决定学会闭嘴开始，依次讲述了在社交媒体上减少发帖、在现实生活中练习忍受沉默、克服对话中的自恋倾向、在工作中使用Wait法则，最后总结“Now I never regret not posting. My urge to talk has decreased, the desire to interrupt has lessened, and my capacity to listen has grown. And the rest is silence.(现在我从不后悔没有发帖。我说话的冲动减少了，打断别人的欲望减弱了，而我倾听的能力增强了。其余的就是沉默)”可知，文章的核心主题是学会少说话、多倾听的智慧。C项“少说的智慧”能概括文章主旨，适合作最佳标题。 C Recently, a well-known US coffee chain’s new “Coffeehouse Code of Conduct” is making people buy something or leave, changing its previous casual attitude. Meanwhile, in Paris, traditional cafés are competing with trendy coffee shops, with locals complaining that American style takeaway coffee is ruining the French tradition of taking their time. This has raised an important question: What are coffee shops really for? The answer has always been more than coffee. Seventeenth century coffee houses offered a meeting space for revolutions. They were also, historically, a shelter. As French writer Beauvoir wrote, “During World War II, we spent whole days in the Café de Flore through the freezing winter and always had a shock of pleasure, emerging from the cold darkness, coming into this warm, bright place. We felt at home, safe.” That gets to the heart of what good cafés are: third places, the term coined by the sociologist Ray Oldenburg to describe spaces that are neither home nor work. These neutral spaces are also accessible and inclusive, allowing visitors to keep a low profile and providing room for conversation and playfulness. I cherish such places, at various points in my life, department stores, museums, and stations have been vital third places to me, even if not all fit the “playful” criterion. However, many third places are disappearing due to economic difficulties. The Internet has become our third space but it can’t be everything a third place is: safety when home isn’t a shelter and a breath of air for anyone who just needs to be elsewhere. There is an amazing third place near me, York Community Stadium Complex, where there is a pool, a sports hall and a climbing wall, plus a library, a café and a drop-in support centre for people with cancer. Mostly, though, it’s a space to hang out unbothered, used by people of all ages. It’s welcoming, accessible, and, yes, even playful. With many shops closed in the UK, why not turn them into community centres, repair cafés, or meeting spots? It would be nice to chat about it somewhere — maybe over coffee, maybe not. 8. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Coffee cultures are conflicting. B. French traditions are popular throughout the world. C. Takeaway habits hardly affect French consumption. D. Café rules always remain the same. 9. Why does the author quote Beauvoir’s words? A. To recall wartime memories. B. To share a writer’s experience. C. To contrast cold with warmth. D. To show the comforting role of coffee houses. 10. Which could be a third place according to the passage? A. A school lecture hall. B. A city square. C. An office meeting room. D. A private working group. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards creating new third places? A. Pessimistic. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍“第三空间”这一概念，探讨咖啡店的社会价值，表达作者支持打造更多社区第三空间的观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently, a well-known US coffee chain’s new “Coffeehouse Code of Conduct” is making people buy something or leave, changing its previous casual attitude. Meanwhile, in Paris, traditional cafés are competing with trendy coffee shops, with locals complaining that American style takeaway coffee is ruining the French tradition of taking their time.(最近，美国知名咖啡连锁店出台新的《咖啡馆行为准则》，要求顾客消费否则离开，一改以往宽松态度。与此同时在巴黎，传统咖啡馆和新潮咖啡店竞争，当地人抱怨美式外带咖啡正在毁掉法国人从容享受的传统。)”可知，文中指出不同咖啡文化之间存在冲突。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“During World War II, we spent whole days in the Café de Flore through the freezing winter and always had a shock of pleasure, emerging from the cold darkness, coming into this warm, bright place. We felt at home, safe.(二战期间，在严寒的冬天，我们整天待在花神咖啡馆，从阴冷黑暗中走进这个温暖明亮的地方时，总会感到一阵欣喜。我们感觉像在家一样，很安全。)”可知，作者引用Beauvoir的话是为了表明咖啡馆有抚慰人心的作用。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That gets to the heart of what good cafés are: third places, the term coined by the sociologist Ray Oldenburg to describe spaces that are neither home nor work. These neutral spaces are also accessible and inclusive, allowing visitors to keep a low profile and providing room for conversation and playfulness.(这触及优质咖啡馆的核心：第三空间，社会学家雷·奥尔登堡创造该词，描述既不是家也不是工作场所的空间。这些中立空间开放且包容，允许访客低调停留，提供交流与休闲的空间。)”可知，城市广场不属于家或工作场所，是开放包容的公共空间，属于第三空间。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With many shops closed in the UK, why not turn them into community centres, repair cafés, or meeting spots? It would be nice to chat about it somewhere — maybe over coffee, maybe not.(英国很多店铺已经关闭，为何不把它们改造成社区中心、修理咖啡馆或者聚会地点？能在某个地方聊聊这件事会很不错，或许配一杯咖啡，或许不用。)”可知，作者提议改造闲置店铺，对打造新的第三空间持支持态度。 D As people pay increasing attention to personal health, non-invasive home-testing devices have become one of the fastest-growing fields in modern technology. A newly-developed portable breath detector has drawn wide public interest recently among researchers and ordinary families. Unlike traditional medical equipment which is huge and costly, the small detector can be held in one hand. It works by analyzing tiny chemical molecules contained in human breath. Within one minute, it can send basic health-related data to a connected smartphone. Users no longer need to wait for long hours in hospital halls for routine checks. For people living in remote areas, such a device may greatly improve their access to early health warnings. Scientists warn that the new tool is not designed to replace professional hospital examinations. It only provides reference information rather than final medical conclusions. Even so, it brings fresh possibilities for community health management. Local health-care stations are considering introducing the product for regular home visits. Still, the promising invention has to cross several barriers before widely entering the market. Firstly, its accuracy can be influenced by food, drinks or recent exercise. Secondly, the present model is relatively expensive for most families. Researchers are now adjusting materials and production procedures. Their goal is to slash costs without lowering performance, so that more citizens can afford this convenient piece of equipment in the near future. Besides, strict official tests are required before it gets permission for mass sale. If these problems are properly solved, the portable breath detector may change people’s daily health-check habits. Home health monitoring, once far-fetched, could gradually become part of ordinary life. 12. What is one advantage of the new breath-detecting device? A. It can offer final medical treatment. B. It finishes basic detection quickly. C. It can cure certain breathing diseases. D. It works without connecting to phones. 13. What can we infer from the text? A. The detector has already been sold nationwide. B. Food taken just-before may affect its test result. C. Remote-area hospitals will be replaced by the device. D. Official tests for the product have already been completed. 14. The underlined word “slash” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. cut down B. add up C. figure out D. take over 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New ways to prevent respiratory diseases B. Modern technology and hospital reform C. Advantages and limits of a portable breath detector D. Scientific discoveries in human breath research 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍一款便携式呼吸检测仪，阐述它的优点、局限，以及推向市场前需要攻克的难题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Within one minute, it can send basic health-related data to a connected smartphone.(在一分钟之内，它可以把和健康相关的基础数据发送到相连的智能手机上。)”可知，这款新设备能快速完成基础检测。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Firstly, its accuracy can be influenced by food, drinks or recent exercise.(首先，它的准确度会受到食物、饮品或是近期运动的影响。)”可知，检测前食用的食物可能会影响检测结果。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Their goal is to slash costs without lowering performance, so that more citizens can afford this convenient piece of equipment in the near future.(他们的目标是在不降低性能的前提下slash成本，以便在不久的将来更多人能够买得起这款便捷设备。)”可知，要让更多人买得起，就要削减成本，因此slash意为“削减”，和cut down同义。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一、二段介绍了新型便携式呼吸检测仪的工作原理及其带来的便利（优点）；第三、四段则指出了该设备的局限性和面临的障碍（如不能替代专业医院检查、准确性易受外界因素影响、目前价格较高等），因此，全文主要围绕“便携式呼吸检测仪的优点和局限性”展开。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People often think procrastination (拖延) is simply laziness or poor time management. Imagine this: You sit down to write an essay, stare at a blank page, and begin to think, “I’m not good enough for this. I don’t know where to begin. What if I fail?” Instead of writing, you open a social media app. This behavior is not laziness; it’s a way to regulate the anxiety around the task. ____16____ When we procrastinate, we are aware not only that we are avoiding the task, but also that doing so is probably a bad idea. Yet we do it anyway. Why? Because putting off the task gives us momentary relief from negative feelings, such as panic and self-doubt. ____17____ It makes us more likely to procrastinate the next time. ____18____ Although avoiding the task makes us feel better for a moment, it does not solve the real problem. When we return to the task, the same feelings are waiting, often with more stress and self-blame. As this pattern repeats itself, procrastination gradually becomes a habit rather than a one-time choice. Over time, the habit has measurably destructive effects on our mental and physical health. ____19____ It may also increase the risk of high blood pressure and heart disease in the long run. What are healthy ways to manage the emotions that typically lead to procrastination? One way is to view the task from a positive perspective. Think about the good result of completing it, or remind yourself of a similar task that turned out well. ____20____ For example, delete distracting apps from your phone or use a long, difficult password. By making the easy escape less immediate, you give yourself a better chance to begin. A. That relief, however, is only short-lived. B. This pattern may involve different feelings. C. Our brain treats that brief relief as a reward. D. The task seems less pleasant for the moment. E. It fuels persistent stress, anxiety, and even depression. F. So procrastination is often about emotional management. G. Additionally, making distractions less convenient can be effective. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了拖延并非懒惰，而是情绪调节；逃避带来短暂缓解却被大脑当作奖励，形成损害身心健康的习惯，积极重构和减少干扰可帮助应对。 【16题详解】 上文“This behavior is not laziness; it’s a way to regulate the anxiety around the task.(这种行为不是懒惰；它是一种调节任务带来的焦虑的方式)”说明拖延行为本质上是调节任务引发的焦虑，而非懒惰。F项“所以拖延通常与情绪管理有关。”符合语境。F项中的“emotional management”与上文中的“regulate the anxiety”相呼应。 【17题详解】 上文“Because putting off the task gives us momentary relief from negative feelings, such as panic and self-doubt.(因为推迟任务能让我们从恐慌和自我怀疑等负面情绪中获得暂时的解脱)”说明拖延能带来从负面情绪中的短暂解脱。空处和前文为递进关系，说明大脑如何加工这种解脱，从而强化拖延行为。所以C项“我们的大脑将那种短暂的解脱当作奖励。”符合语境。C项中的“that brief relief”与上文中的“momentary relief”相呼应，且C项内容正是后文“It makes us more likely to procrastinate the next time.(这使我们下次更有可能拖延)”中It所指代的内容。 【18题详解】 下文“Although avoiding the task makes us feel better for a moment, it does not solve the real problem.(虽然逃避任务能让我们暂时感觉好些，但这并不能解决真正的问题)”说明逃避只能带来短暂的好转，无法解决真正的问题。空处位于段首，为段落主题句，说明需要先点明“这种缓解是短暂的”这一主旨。所以A项“然而，那种解脱只是短暂的。”符合语境。A项中的“That relief”与上文中的“momentary relief”相呼应，“only short-lived”与下文中的“for a moment”和“does not solve the real problem”相呼应。 【19题详解】 上文“Over time, the habit has measurably destructive effects on our mental and physical health.(随着时间的推移，这种习惯对我们的心理和身体健康产生可衡量的破坏性影响)”说明拖延习惯对心理和身体健康均有破坏性影响。空后“It may also increase the risk of high blood pressure and heart disease in the long run.(从长远来看，它还可能增加高血压和心脏病的风险)”说明它还可能增加高血压和心脏病的风险，属于身体健康层面。空处和后文为并列递进关系，说明此处应先阐述心理健康方面的具体危害，与后文also引出的生理危害形成对应。所以E项“它加剧持续的压力、焦虑甚至抑郁。”符合语境。E项中的It指代上文中的“the habit”，“stress, anxiety, and even depression”与上文中的“mental and physical health”相呼应。 【20题详解】 上文“One way is to view the task from a positive perspective. Think about the good result of completing it, or remind yourself of a similar task that turned out well.(一种方法是从积极的角度看待任务。想想完成任务后的好结果，或者提醒自己一个类似的任务结果很好)”提出了第一种应对拖延的方法：从积极角度看待任务。空后“For example, delete distracting apps from your phone or use a long, difficult password.(例如，从手机中删除让人分心的应用程序，或者设置一个很长、很难的密码)”举例说明如何让逃避变得不那么容易。空处和前文为并列递进关系，说明此处应提出第二种方法，且能统领后文的举例。所以G项“此外，让使人分心的事物变得不那么便利是有效的。”符合语境。G项中的“making distractions less convenient”与下文中的“By making the easy escape less immediate”相呼应，Additionally与上文中的One way构成方法上的并列。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 21, I was living in a new city and feeling a bit lost in life. The only thing I had going for me was playing my flute (长笛). I had ____21____ for two years to buy it while earning $2.35 an hour at the supermarket as a teenager, and playing it daily helped me process my ____22____. I would pour my confusion and loneliness into the music. One day at work, I suddenly ____23____ I had left my precious flute on the train. I raced to the station to ask if it had been ____24____. It hadn’t, but I left my phone number in case it turned up. Without my name on the case, I ____25____ it was gone forever and spent the following week feeling totally ____26____. Then, one day, I got a(n) ____27____ from the station saying they had my flute. I ____28____ to the lost property office, but as I went to grab it, the guards asked for my ID. I didn’t have any on me. My only ID was an expired (过期的) passport, so they strictly ____29____ to let me get it back. ____30____, I asked, “What if I play you a tune?” I put the flute together and played a song. My strong feeling of ____31____ with something I thought I had lost forever came through in the music. I think the guards actually teared up a bit. “That is your flute,” they said, seeming quite awed. The guards made an ____32____ and let me take it home. I experienced two acts of ____33____ that day — first from the stranger who returned my flute, then from the guards who bent the rules for me. Many people see big cities as ____34____ places, but I learned that strangers can be incredibly caring. Thirty years later, I remain forever ____35____ and always try to return lost items. 21. A. saved B. wasted C. searched D. planned 22. A. thoughts B. emotions C. tasks D. memories 23. A. suspected B. learned C. realized D. discovered 24. A. taken away B. picked up C. given back D. handed in 25. A. assumed B. expected C. imagined D. doubted 26. A. impatient B. exhausted C. upset D. ashamed 27. A. email B. letter C. notice D. call 28. A. wandered B. rejected C. returned D. rushed 29. A. refused B. failed C. hesitated D. neglected 30. A. Embarrassed B. Desperate C. Annoyed D. Nervous 31. A. parting B. reuniting C. connecting D. accompanying 32. A. exception B. excuse C. apology D. effort 33. A. support B. honesty C. kindness D. devotion 34. A. stressful B. cold C. dull D. crowded 35. A. hopeful B. touched C. grateful D. blessed 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者年轻时丢失心爱的长笛后，因陌生拾获者和车站保安的善意失而复得的经历，作者由此感悟大城市并非冷漠，陌生人也能带来温暖，三十年来始终心怀感恩并传递善意。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：十几岁的时候，我在超市每小时赚2.35美元，存了两年钱才买下它，每天吹长笛帮我处理自己的情绪。A. saved存钱；B. wasted浪费；C. searched搜索，寻找；D. planned计划。根据下文“for two years to buy it while earning $2.35 an hour at the supermarket as a teenager”可知，作者当时薪水很低，攒了两年钱才买到长笛。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. thoughts想法，思想；B. emotions情绪，情感；C. tasks任务；D. memories记忆。根据下文“I would pour my confusion and loneliness into the music.”可知，作者把困惑和孤独都投入到音乐中，说明吹长笛帮助作者处理情绪。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天上班的时候，我突然意识到我把珍贵的长笛落在火车上了。A. suspected怀疑；B. learned学习，得知；C. realized意识到；D. discovered发现。根据上文“One day at work”和下文“I had left my precious flute on the train”可知，作者正在上班，突然想起自己把长笛落在了火车上，是突然意识到这件事。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我冲到火车站，问有没有人上交。A. taken away拿走，带走；B. picked up捡起，接人；C. given back归还；D. handed in上交，提交。根据上文“I raced to the station to ask if it had been”和第三段中“the lost property office”可知，作者来到火车站的失物招领处，询问工作人员长笛是否已经被捡到上交。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：盒上没有我的名字，我认为它永远找不回来了，接下来的一周我都非常难过。A. assumed假定，认为；B. expected期待，预期；C. imagined想象；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“Without my name on the case”和下文“it was gone forever and spent the following week feeling totally ____”可知，因为盒上没有名字，作者主观认定长笛再也找不回来了。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. upset沮丧的，难过的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“my precious flute”和“it was gone forever”可知，作者丢失心爱物品后心情沮丧。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来，有一天，我接到火车站打来的电话，说他们找到了我的长笛。A. email电子邮件；B. letter信件；C. notice通知；D. call电话。根据第二段中“I left my phone number in case it turned up”可知，作者留下了电话号码，因此车站打电话通知作者。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我冲到失物招领处，但是当我要拿走长笛的时候，保安要求我出示身份证。A. wandered漫步；B. rejected拒绝；C. returned返回；D. rushed冲，急匆匆地去。根据上文“I got a(n) ____ from the station saying they had my flute”可知，作者得知长笛找到后非常急切，所以急匆匆赶往失物招领处。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我唯一的身份证是过期的护照，所以他们坚决拒绝让我把长笛拿走。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败，未能；C. hesitated犹豫；D. neglected忽视，忽略。根据上文“the guards asked for my ID. I didn’t have any on me”和“strictly”可知，因为作者不能出示有效的身份证件，所以保安严格按照规定拒绝归还失物。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：走投无路的我问道：“如果我给你们吹一段曲子呢？”A. Embarrassed尴尬的；B. Desperate绝望的，走投无路的；C. Annoyed恼怒的；D. Nervous紧张的。根据第三段中“I didn’t have any on me. My only ID was an expired (过期的) passport, so they strictly ____ to let me get it back.”可知，作者无法按照规定证明长笛是自己的，情急之下想到了用演奏证明的方法，是处于走投无路的境地。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我和我以为已经永远失去的东西重聚的强烈情感在音乐中体现了出来。A. parting分离，离别；B. reuniting重聚，团聚；C. connecting连接，联系；D. accompanying陪伴。根据下文“with something I thought I had lost forever”可知，作者丢失长笛后再次找回，是和失物重新团聚的情感。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：保安破例让我把长笛带回家。A. exception例外；B. excuse借口；C. apology道歉；D. effort努力。根据最后一段中“bent the rules for me”可知，保安变通规则把长笛还给作者，也就是破例。固定搭配make an exception表示“破例”。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天我经历了两次善意的举动——第一次是归还我长笛的陌生人，然后是为我变通规则的保安。A. support支持；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意，善良；D. devotion奉献。根据下文“first from the stranger who returned my flute, then from the guards who bent the rules for me”可知，陌生人归还失物、保安破例都是对作者的善意举动。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很多人认为大城市是冷漠的地方，但是我知道陌生人也能非常关心人。A. stressful有压力的；B. cold冷漠的；C. dull枯燥的；D. crowded拥挤的。转折连词but说明此处和下文“incredibly caring”形成对比，人们通常认为大城市是冷漠的。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：三十年过去了，我永远心怀感激，并且总是尝试归还失物。A. hopeful有希望的；B. touched感动的；C. grateful感激的；D. blessed有福的。根据上文“I experienced two acts of ____ that day — first from the stranger who returned my flute, then from the guards who bent the rules for me.”可知，作者经历了陌生人的善意，所以始终对这件事心怀感激，并且将善意传递下去。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 20th Asian Games, ____36____ (hold) in Nagoya, Japan at present, draws worldwide attention in 2026. In fact it is the third time that Japan has hosted such a grand event, in 1958, in 1994 and in 2026 respectively. Athletes from different Asian countries are gathering here with the purpose of ____37____ (compete) for glory and friendship. It is widely believed ____38____ the games are far more than sports events. With the slogan “Imagine One Asia”, the games aim to unite athletes from 45 Asian countries and regions. Many volunteers devote their spare time ____39____ the service work, who are ____40____ (enthusiasm) and always ready to offer help to anyone in need. During the opening ceremony on September 19th, 2026, a group of ____41____ (perform) showed wonderful traditional dances. Audiences present ____42____ (cheer) loudly when the Chinese team appeared. ____43____ many challenges exist, the event will turn out to be a great success. It will build ____44____ everlasting bridge for cultural exchange among Asian nations. We hope that more young people ____45____ (inspire) by the spirit of the Asian Games in the future. 【答案】36. being held 37. competing 38. that 39. to 40. enthusiastic 41. performers 42. cheered 43. Although##Though##While 44. an 45. will be inspired 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了本文介绍了2026年在日本名古屋举办的第20届亚运会的相关情况，包括日本的举办历程、亚运会的宗旨、志愿者服务、开幕式相关安排以及该赛事的文化意义等内容。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在日本名古屋举行的第20届亚洲运动会，在2026年吸引全球关注。句子已有谓语动词draws，设空处为非谓语作后置定语，逻辑主语The 20th Asian Games和hold是被动关系，表示正在发生用being done形式。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自亚洲各国的运动员齐聚于此，目的是为荣誉和友谊而竞技。介词of后面需要接动名词形式作宾语。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：人们普遍认为这些赛事远不止是体育活动。固定句型It is widely believed that...中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句结构和意义完整，需要用that引导主语从句。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多志愿者把他们的业余时间投入到服务工作中，他们很热心，随时准备向有需要的人提供帮助。固定搭配devote one’s time to sth.表示“把时间投入到某事中”，to是介词。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多志愿者把他们的业余时间投入到服务工作中，他们很热心，随时准备向有需要的人提供帮助。设空处位于系动词are之后作表语，需要用形容词enthusiastic。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在2026年9月19日的开幕式上，一群表演者展示了精彩的传统舞蹈。作介词的宾语，用名词performer，且a group of后面接可数名词复数。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：当中国队出场时，在场的观众大声欢呼。根据时间状语During the opening ceremony on September 19th, 2026可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。 【43题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管存在许多挑战，这次活动最终将会取得巨大成功。前后两个分句是让步逻辑关系，意为“虽然，尽管”，可用though、although或while引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它将为亚洲国家之间的文化交流搭建一座永恒的桥梁。此处bridge泛指“一座桥梁”，everlasting发音以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：我们希望未来更多年轻人能被亚运精神所激励。根据时间状语in the future可知用一般将来时，主语more young people和inspire是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动形式will be inspired。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报Opinion栏目开展主题讨论：How can people protect their spiritual world in the fast-developing modern society? Opinion 1: Keep reading to enrich inner minds. Opinion 2: Get close to nature to calm inner restlessness. 请你投稿，选择一个观点，说明理由。题目自拟。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Reading Guards Our Spiritual World In the fast-paced modern society, endless competition and instant information make our minds restless and empty. As for how to protect our spiritual world, I firmly believe that sticking to reading is the best choice. Reading serves as a quiet shelter for our soul. When we read books, we communicate with wise people from different times and gain profound thoughts. Moreover, continuous reading shapes our values, broadens our horizons and gives us inner strength to face life’s challenges. In short, reading nourishes our minds, which allows us to keep a peaceful heart amid a fast-changing world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就“How can people protect their spiritual world in the fast-developing modern society?”话题投稿，选择一个观点并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choice → option 相信：believe → hold the belief 面对：face → confront 坚持：stick to→ adhere to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the fast-paced modern society, endless competition and instant information make our minds restless and empty. 拓展句：In the fast-paced modern society where endless competition and instant information exist, our minds become restless and empty. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As for how to protect our spiritual world, I firmly believe that sticking to reading is the best choice.（运用了疑问词+不定式结构） 【高分句型2】In short, reading nourishes our minds, which allows us to keep a peaceful heart amid a fast-changing world.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I once suffered greatly from the fear of failure throughout my teenage years. Whenever I encountered tough obstacles and setbacks in my academic studies or daily life, I would choose to back off voluntarily rather than stick to persistent efforts. I firmly believed that giving up instantly could spare me from unnecessary pain and awkward embarrassment, so I seldom insisted on completing any challenging tasks until the very end. As time went by, I gradually got accustomed to staying safely in my comfort zone and eventually lost the precious courage to attempt new things. Even tiny and insignificant setbacks were enough to completely shake my fragile confidence and make me give in. One mild and pleasant spring afternoon, Mom gently took me to her peaceful and well-kept small garden behind our house. There, I accidentally spotted a young and tender rose seedling (幼苗) bending painfully in the sudden strong wind. Its thin and delicate stem (枝干) trembled violently back and forth, and several newly grown tender buds (花蕾) on the branch were on the edge of falling off. I let out a soft sigh, fully convinced that such a fragile little seedling could never survive such severe wind. I reached out my hand, intending to pull it out gently to end its miserable suffering. Stopping my action gently with a warm smile, Mom whispered a meaningful sentence that I have kept firmly in mind ever since that day, “Growth never takes place in comfort. It is struggles that shape strength.” She explained to me patiently that every blooming and strong flower had experienced countless storms and winds in its growth. It was endless hardships and trials that polished its unique and quiet beauty and strengthened its inner toughness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stared at the trembling little rose seedling in silence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by the little seedling and Mom’s words, I decided to change myself bravely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Paragraph 1: I stared at the trembling little rose seedling in silence. Never had I witnessed such touching perseverance in a tiny creature. With its slender stem bending repeatedly in the raging wind, the little seedling refused to abandon itself, clinging tightly to the moist soil in the garden. It was its silent but firm resistance against hardships that swept away my long-term cowardice and self-doubt. Recalling my habitual avoidance of trivial difficulties, I felt a sense of guilt. Realizing that permanent comfort only breeds timidity and mediocrity, I sincerely admired the seedling’s brave struggle, which calmed my negative mind and awakened my inner courage. Paragraph 2: Inspired by the little seedling and Mom’s words, I decided to change myself bravely. No longer did I escape tough tasks or flinch from sudden setbacks. With positive and determined attitudes replacing my former timidity, I dared to tackle tricky problems actively and stick to every challenging goal. Facing occasional failures, I chose to reflect on my mistakes and make steady improvements rather than give up halfway. Gradually, I accumulated abundant experience and regained solid confidence. Months later, the tough seedling blossomed vibrantly in the sun. I finally comprehended the profound true meaning of Mom’s words. 【解析】 【导语】本文以害怕失败的心理为线索展开，讲述了作者青少年时因害怕失败而习惯退缩、安于舒适区。一天妈妈带他到后院，见一株玫瑰苗在风中挣扎，他本想拔掉它，妈妈却用一句话点醒他。受幼苗顽强与母亲话语启发，他不再逃避困难，而是积极面对挑战，最终重拾信心，也见证了那株幼苗的茁壮成长。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写作者观察到幼苗的坚韧与顽强，被打动，对自己的行为感到羞愧。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写作者不再逃避困难，积极应对挑战，最终重拾信心，幼苗也茁壮成长。 2. 续写线索：凝视幼苗——观察到坚韧与顽强——因被打动而羞愧——决心改变——积极应对苦难——收获 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①回忆：recall/recollect/think back to ②取代：replace/take the place of/substitute for 情绪类 ①动人的：touching/moving/affecting ②坚定的：determined/resolute 【点睛】[高分句型1] Never had I witnessed such touching perseverance in a tiny creature. (运用了否定词never置于句首引起的部分倒装) [高分句型2] Realizing that permanent comfort only breeds timidity and mediocrity, I sincerely admired the seedling’s brave struggle, which calmed my negative mind and awakened my inner courage. (运用了现在分词Realizing作状语、that引导宾语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $