精品解析：湖北襄阳市第四中学2026-2027学年高三年级上学期9月月考英语试题

9月月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel an order. B. To make a complaint. C. To reschedule a delivery. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A band. B. A film. C. A book. 4. What will the speakers do first? A. Have lunch. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports. 5. When is the school play taking place this year? A. On June 30th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 8th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Jake? A. The man’s son. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s brother. 7. What does the man like doing? A. Making the bed. B. Ironing clothes. C. Washing dishes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man find most helpful to his Chinese learning? A. Listening to Chinese CDs. B. Learning from his Chinese friend. C. Taking a Chinese language course. 9. How does the man feel about learning pinyin? A. It is easy. B. It is enjoyable. C. It is useful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s first suggestion? A. Disapproving. B. Unclear. C. Understanding. 11. Why does the man disagree with the idea of organizing the music festival? A. Because of the cost. B. Because of the weather. C. Because of the location. 12. What do the speakers agree to do in the end? A. Hold a food fair. B. Build a sports center. C. Create a theme park. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. In which field did the man earn a master’s degree? A. Art. B. Photography. C. Computing. 14. How does the man find inspiration? A. By trying new games. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By talking with workmates. 15. Why does the man share the first version of a game with friends? A. To test their skill. B. To show their value. C. To get their comments. 16. What quality does the man think is important at work? A. Determination. B. Humbleness. C. Patience. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Conducting a class. 18. What inspired Lucy and Lily to start the project? A. Their brother’s success. B. Their mother’s encouragement. C. Their grandparents’ experience. 19. Why did Albert use the web? A. To find old friends. B. To chat with family. C. To learn an instrument. 20. What does Rose do? A. A pop singer. B. A documentary director. C. An IT teacher. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Per Scholas Per Scholas is a national non-profit providing free tech career training. Thanks to our donors and corporate partners, courses are always offered at no charge to our learners. Training and job connections Learners will receive hands-on learning and industry-recognized certifications, and work with the Learner Support team to design success plans for career, wellness and more. 20% of our courses focus on professional development and job search preparation. Learners have opportunities for one-on-one coaching now and after they graduate. Additionally, learners are connected to over 850 employer partners across the country. The attendance policy Per Scholas requires a full-time commitment (Monday through Friday). For classes tied to a physical Per Scholas campus, we require candidates to live within a commutable (近的) distance to best facilitate our professional development and support in helping you secure full-time employment. We do have national remote training courses open to our applicants from any UK city; however, these are based on employer demand so start dates and requirements may vary throughout the year. The learner requirements In general, learners must: • Be 18 or older; • Have a high school diploma (毕业文凭) or higher, • Provide proof of UK work authorization; • Launch their career immediately following training; • Commit to regular training (40 hours per week in class and 20 hours per week out of class). Visit perscholas.org to learn more about our courses and other programs. 1. What do we know about national remote training courses? A. They are open to international students. B. They best advance learners’ career growth. C. Their availability is decided by employer needs. D. Their purpose is to help learners find part-time jobs. 2. Which is a basic requirement for learners? A. They must be UK citizens. B. They must have a college degree. C. They must have previous work experience. D. They must spend 60 hours weekly on study. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A training program ad. B. A news coverage piece. C. A research survey paper. D. An application guidebook. B When designer Sunshine Thacker and her family relocated to New York’s Hudson Valley from San Antonio, the move was a breath of fresh air. The family of three found a rental home and a school for their now 12-year-old son while they looked for something more permanent. In 2022, they found the perfect property. Though designing and building a house can test anyone’s nerves, Ms. Thacker enjoyed the opportunity to create a space for herself and those she loves. “What was great about the break from doing work for other people was that I got to make work that was really meaningful for me,” she said. Ms. Thacker wanted it to be the kind of house her family could live in forever. It’s all one floor, the doorways are wide, and the bathrooms are tile murals (瓷砖壁画) of drawings by her son, Ace. “I imagine being in this house when I’m 80 and still loving that I get to be surrounded by something Ace did,” Ms. Thacker said. The project started with Ms. Thacker’s love for a drawing her son made on the back of a notebook in third grade. He had drawn a collection of creatures of different shapes and sizes. To bring the mural to life, she laid out the primary bathroom walls as if they were connected and drew the characters over them. She played with different creatures, giving one in particular a starring role. Though she has years of experience with clay from making vases, this was her first mural. “This is part of what I love about doing something new,” she said. “The whole part where you just can’t be afraid to fail.” Celebrating her son’s creativity with this project was healing (有治愈作用的) for Ms. Thacker, allowing her to find joy in “seeing your child and their creativity and letting it exist without comment, to just be accepting.” 4. What contributed to Ms. Thacker’s enjoyment in designing their house? A. The encouragement from her family. B. The flexible working hours. C. The motivation from within. D. The impressive property. 5. What did Ms. Thacker expect of their house? A. It lay next to a school. B. It could serve as a model. C. It looked antique and perfect. D. It reflected love and connection. 6. What can we say about Ms. Thacker during her first mural project? A. She forced herself to learn clay skills. B. She experienced new drawing techniques. C. She experimented with design innovation. D. She got inspiration from cartoon characters. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. What Makes a House Spacious B. Where Childhood Art Finds a Home C. How a Child’s Drawing Stands Out D. What Matters for Home Improvements C A shining big box sits in the centre of a stage. As the crowd cheers, Hoshimachi Suisei emerges from the box, her blue hair artfully tied up. She kicks off the show with her hit song “Stellar Stellar” before dozens of other virtual performers take turns singing, dancing and chatting with the audience. The thousands of fans in attendance could not care less that Ms Hoshimachi and her teammates are digital avatars (虚拟形象). These entertainers are known as “VTubers” and they do not show their real faces; instead, they often use motion tracking technology to project their movements onto their cartoon avatars in real time. The phenomenon started in Japan around a decade ago as a great curiosity, but it has now spread across the world. According to Mordor Intelligence, a research firm, the global VTuber industry could reach $4.5bn by 2030. While Japanese VTubers dominate, other countries are getting in on the act. VTuber talent agencies such as Hololive Production have opened outposts in the West to target English-speaking audiences, with great success. Gawr Gura, an American whose avatar wears a shark costume, has 4.6m subscribers on YouTube. Patrick Galbraith of Senshu University in Tokyo notes that VTubers’ appeal lies in their “freewheeling” communication style: they may suddenly burst into song or shout random statements. Devoted fans, called “clippers”, turn these moments into short, shareable videos and add subtitles. Some clips get millions of views on platforms such as TikTok. Talent agencies, for their part, welcome clipping as free marketing. Given that AI models can write songs, generate artwork and have realistic conversations, might VTubers be replaced by AITubers? By offering round-the-clock amusement, AITubers can give more of what fans desire. Yet the industry is sanguine about VTubers. Motoaki Tanigo, the boss of Cover Corporation, which owns Hololive Production, has said that “Fans are drawn to VTubers because they know there is a real person behind the screen, someone they can connect with and support.” 8. How does the author introduce the topic of “VTubers”? A. By making a comparison. B. By describing a vivid scene. C. By introducing a concept. D. By presenting research data. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the VTuber industry? A. Its global growth. B. Its target audience. C. Its main limitations. D. Its market estimates. 10. What is the key factor behind VTubers’ success according to Patrick Galbraith? A. Their unpredictable style. B. Their worldwide agencies. C. Their promotion strategies. D. Their round-the-clock service. 11. What does the underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph mean? A. Anxious. B. Hesitant. C. Neutral. D. Optimistic. D Red wine was once regarded as a benefit for health that could protect the heart and even extend life expectancy. But while scientists have denied this claim, they believe that at least one red wine component called resveratrol may hold genuine health benefits. A trial launched this week will assess whether a low amount of the chemical could help keep bowel cancer (肠癌) at bay. The study, one of the largest to date testing drugs for cancer prevention, will register patients who are at risk of the disease. “With the Colo-Prevent trial, we are conducting a unique experiment to see how drugs could stop bowel polyps (肠息肉) from growing,” said Prof Karen Brown, the trial’s lead investigator. “This trial could have big consequences for how we prevent bowel cancer in people who are most likely to develop the disease as they get older.” The trial builds on more than a decade of work by Brown’s lab, which previously found that purified resveratrol can slow tumour (肿瘤) growth in mice and can reach the bowel undigested. The trial is registering people aged between 50 and 73 who have been found to have bowel polyps. Some will have their polyps removed and be given either a drug named aspirin by itself or a combination of aspirin and another drug named metformin daily for three years, for the main trial. Others will take purified resveratrol for one year as part of a sub-study. All patients will then be given an examination to determine if the polyps have started growing again. If the trial is successful, any of the treatments tested could be offered to potential patients to reduce the risk of bowel polyps forming, and with that reduce the risk of bowel cancer in the future. “This trial opens the door to a new era of cancer research, where cancer becomes much more preventable through cutting-edge science,” said Dr Iain Foulkes at Cancer Research UK. “The insights gained from the trial will change how we think about cancer prevention and give more people the chance of longer, better lives, free from the fear of cancer.” 12. What is the trial aimed at? A. Exploring bowel cancer origins. B. Confirming red wine’s health benefits. C. Lessening a specific drug’s side effects. D. Assessing resveratrol’s cancer-preventive effects. 13. Why is the previous work by Brown’s lab mentioned? A. To highlight the trial’s complexity. B. To compare different research methods. C. To offer supportive evidence for the trial. D. To determine the key factors affecting the trial. 14. What do we know about the participants? A. They’re under 70 years of age. B. They’ll take medicine as required. C. They suffer from bowel cancer. D. They’ll have bowel polyp removal. 15. What does Foulkes think of the trial? A. It is overly ambitious. B. It is truly pioneering. C. It poses significant risks. D. It needs further insights. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Many people believe that curiosity is a natural gift, something you either have or don’t. ____16____ Curiosity, researchers argue, is more like a muscle that can be strengthened with regular exercise. Unfortunately, as we grow older, most of us lose our appetite for new questions. One reason is that formal education often rewards answers rather than questions. At school, students are praised when they supply the “right” solution. ____17____ Over time, they learn to avoid asking questions that might reveal gaps in their knowledge. The fear of appearing ignorant gradually kills their natural curiosity. ____18____ When we meet something unexpected, our brains enter a state of mild alarm. We feel discomfort because our existing mental models cannot explain what we are seeing. Many people’s first reaction is to turn away, to dismiss the strange observation as a mistake. Curious people, however, treat that uneasy feeling not as a threat but as an invitation. This does not mean curious individuals are endlessly seeking random bits of unimportant information. ____19____ It is focused, driven by a desire to fill specific gaps in their understanding. A curious physicist does not want to know every fact about every star, but to resolve a particular puzzle about how stars evolve. ____20____ It requires actively noticing what you do not know, tolerating the discomfort of unresolved puzzles, and choosing to chase answers instead of ignoring uncertainty. Anyone can build this skill, if they are willing to practise. A. They are taught that uncertainty equals failure. B. True curiosity is not aimless collection of facts. C. Curiosity involves a special reaction to surprise. D. Curiosity is therefore separate from intelligence. E. But this popular view does not hold up under research. F. Becoming more curious takes consistent, deliberate effort. G. Teachers seldom encourage students to challenge textbook statements. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 We began the bus trips when I was seven years old. Back then, finances were ____21____. In addition, we struggled to find an affordable place to call our own. I suppose it would have been easy to ____22____ to bitterness. But my mom had other ideas, using the situation to create ____23____ memories that would affect our mindset forever. However, I only appreciated the full extent of her ____24____ many years later. Once or twice a week, my mom would lead Jess and me to the nearest bus stop, and from there we would go on to “see the world.” For a very low fee, it was possible to ____25____ all the buses we wanted throughout an entire day. My mom ____26____ the transportation system well, and she would guide us to various ____27____. Among the most ____28____ places of interest was the mall in Carlsbad, where the sight always drew crowds of kids. We would ____29____ at the mall. We weren’t there to buy, but to enjoy the ever-changing sights. On other ____30____, we would take the bus all the way to Strand Beach, where we collected starfish and ____31____. We would watch ships sail past and often heard aircraft ____32____ overhead. Eventually, we found a nice home and I was grateful to my mom for making that tough period so much fun. My mom did more than ____33____ Jess and me from our troubles. She seeded in us a (n) ____34____ for keeping our eyes open and appreciating the world without having to really ____35____ anything. 21. A. tight B. independent C. balanced D. healthy 22. A. live up B. go back C. give in D. look forward 23. A. visual B. fond C. delicate D. distant 24. A. courage B. ambition C. expectation D. wisdom 25. A. miss B. control C. board D. monitor 26. A. studied B. updated C. operated D. inspected 27. A. occasions B. solutions C. resources D. destinations 28. A. frequented B. populated C. developed D. respected 29. A. role-play B. field-test C. window-shop D. house-hunt 30. A. dreams B. adventures C. achievements D. performances 31. A. coins B. shells C. bottles D. waves 32. A. crack B. scream C. knock D. thunder 33. A. free B. hide C. separate D. prohibit 34. A. reason B. admiration C. sympathy D. enthusiasm 35. A. risk B. pay C. claim D. waste 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a report on the traditional culture trend in 2021,____36____(release) on Feb. 3 by Bilibili, an online video–sharing platform popular among younger people, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of____37____(video) featuring traditional culture. That approval reflected the way the “China Chic” (中国风) phenomenon has been____38____(warm) embraced by the younger generation in recent years. China Chic, or guochao, features fancy designs mixed____39____elements from traditional culture. It became widely known in 2018 after the sportswear brand Li–Ning took the fashion world by storm with its oriental–style designs at New York Fashion Week. That led to____40____increasing number of Chinese brands joining the trend and creating a wave of China Chic. China Chic has changed from a consumption trend to a cultural phenomenon. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of____41____young people have embraced China Chic. Young athletes ____42____(wear) sports clothing bearing Chinese elements, such as dragons and pandas. China Chic expresses traditional culture with the language of pop culture, bringing it____43____(close) to young people and making it more acceptable to them. Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish____44____(they) from others, and culture is the perfect medium____45____(explain) why young people are passionate about traditional culture. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris从你的同学口中得知你们学校开展了“绿色环保户外实践”活动，写信来询问活动的具体情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍活动内容； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I opened a new jigsaw puzzle (拼图) on the living room floor, a thousand tiny pieces fell out of the box like colorful raindrops, spreading everywhere. The picture on the cover showed a peaceful view of the sea: a lighthouse, calm blue waters, and a sky painted in soft evening light. I stared at it with determination — but also with doubt. Could I really piece this together? At first, I started with excitement, picking up random pieces and trying to fit them together. But nothing worked. Every attempt failed, and soon the puzzle looked like a mess. Frustration grew inside me. “This is impossible,” I said quietly, pushing a few pieces aside. Just then, my grandfather walked into the room. He had been reading by the window. “Having trouble already?” he asked with a gentle smile. I said, “They all look the same. I don’t even know where to start.” He laughed a little and sat down beside me. “Every puzzle starts with patience. Begin with the edges,” he said, his voice calm and certain. That was the first turning point. Taking a deep breath, I followed his wisdom. I searched carefully for the straight-edged pieces. Slowly, the outside line began to take shape. Mountains of pieces suddenly seemed a little smaller. For a while, things moved along well. I grouped similar colors together — sky blues in one group, sea greens in another. My grandfather watched quietly, occasionally pointing out a corner piece I had missed. I began to feel proud of my system. But just when I thought I had mastered it, I ran into another problem. Some pieces looked nearly identical. I forced them into spots that seemed right, only to realize later that the picture didn’t line up. My “perfect system” had failed. I felt upset again. Grandfather smiled knowingly. “You can’t force what doesn’t fit,” he said gently. “Sometimes it’s better to wait and look again.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Grandfather’s words stayed in my mind as I studied the pieces once more. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Grandfather nodded with satisfaction as I placed the final piece into its spot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 9月月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel an order. B. To make a complaint. C. To reschedule a delivery. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A band. B. A film. C. A book. 4. What will the speakers do first? A. Have lunch. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports. 5. When is the school play taking place this year? A. On June 30th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 8th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Jake? A. The man’s son. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s brother. 7. What does the man like doing? A. Making the bed. B. Ironing clothes. C. Washing dishes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man find most helpful to his Chinese learning? A. Listening to Chinese CDs. B. Learning from his Chinese friend. C. Taking a Chinese language course. 9. How does the man feel about learning pinyin? A. It is easy. B. It is enjoyable. C. It is useful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s first suggestion? A. Disapproving. B. Unclear. C. Understanding. 11. Why does the man disagree with the idea of organizing the music festival? A. Because of the cost. B. Because of the weather. C. Because of the location. 12. What do the speakers agree to do in the end? A. Hold a food fair. B. Build a sports center. C. Create a theme park. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. In which field did the man earn a master’s degree? A. Art. B. Photography. C. Computing. 14. How does the man find inspiration? A. By trying new games. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By talking with workmates. 15. Why does the man share the first version of a game with friends? A. To test their skill. B. To show their value. C. To get their comments. 16. What quality does the man think is important at work? A. Determination. B. Humbleness. C. Patience. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Conducting a class. 18. What inspired Lucy and Lily to start the project? A. Their brother’s success. B. Their mother’s encouragement. C. Their grandparents’ experience. 19. Why did Albert use the web? A. To find old friends. B. To chat with family. C. To learn an instrument. 20. What does Rose do? A. A pop singer. B. A documentary director. C. An IT teacher. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Per Scholas Per Scholas is a national non-profit providing free tech career training. Thanks to our donors and corporate partners, courses are always offered at no charge to our learners. Training and job connections Learners will receive hands-on learning and industry-recognized certifications, and work with the Learner Support team to design success plans for career, wellness and more. 20% of our courses focus on professional development and job search preparation. Learners have opportunities for one-on-one coaching now and after they graduate. Additionally, learners are connected to over 850 employer partners across the country. The attendance policy Per Scholas requires a full-time commitment (Monday through Friday). For classes tied to a physical Per Scholas campus, we require candidates to live within a commutable (近的) distance to best facilitate our professional development and support in helping you secure full-time employment. We do have national remote training courses open to our applicants from any UK city; however, these are based on employer demand so start dates and requirements may vary throughout the year. The learner requirements In general, learners must: • Be 18 or older; • Have a high school diploma (毕业文凭) or higher, • Provide proof of UK work authorization; • Launch their career immediately following training; • Commit to regular training (40 hours per week in class and 20 hours per week out of class). Visit perscholas.org to learn more about our courses and other programs. 1. What do we know about national remote training courses? A. They are open to international students. B. They best advance learners’ career growth. C. Their availability is decided by employer needs. D. Their purpose is to help learners find part-time jobs. 2. Which is a basic requirement for learners? A. They must be UK citizens. B. They must have a college degree. C. They must have previous work experience. D. They must spend 60 hours weekly on study. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A training program ad. B. A news coverage piece. C. A research survey paper. D. An application guidebook. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇非营利机构 Per Scholas 的项目介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The attendance policy部分“We do have national remote training courses open to our applicants from any UK city; however, these are based on employer demand so start dates and requirements may vary throughout the year.(我们确实面向来自英国任何城市的申请者开设全国性远程培训课程；不过，这些课程是根据雇主的需求设置的，因此开课时间和相关要求在全年中可能会有所变动。)”可知，关于全国远程培训课程，我们能知道课程是否开设由雇主需求决定。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The learner requirements部分“Commit to regular training (40 hours per week in class and 20 hours per week out of class)( 承诺完成常规培训（每周‌40小时‌课堂学习和20小时‌课外自主学习）。)”可知，学员的基本要求是每周必须投入60小时学习。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍培训机构、课程福利、招生条件，宣传免费职业培训，附带官网链接，目的是吸引申请者报名。由此可推知，文章最有可能出自培训项目广告。 B When designer Sunshine Thacker and her family relocated to New York’s Hudson Valley from San Antonio, the move was a breath of fresh air. The family of three found a rental home and a school for their now 12-year-old son while they looked for something more permanent. In 2022, they found the perfect property. Though designing and building a house can test anyone’s nerves, Ms. Thacker enjoyed the opportunity to create a space for herself and those she loves. “What was great about the break from doing work for other people was that I got to make work that was really meaningful for me,” she said. Ms. Thacker wanted it to be the kind of house her family could live in forever. It’s all one floor, the doorways are wide, and the bathrooms are tile murals (瓷砖壁画) of drawings by her son, Ace. “I imagine being in this house when I’m 80 and still loving that I get to be surrounded by something Ace did,” Ms. Thacker said. The project started with Ms. Thacker’s love for a drawing her son made on the back of a notebook in third grade. He had drawn a collection of creatures of different shapes and sizes. To bring the mural to life, she laid out the primary bathroom walls as if they were connected and drew the characters over them. She played with different creatures, giving one in particular a starring role. Though she has years of experience with clay from making vases, this was her first mural. “This is part of what I love about doing something new,” she said. “The whole part where you just can’t be afraid to fail.” Celebrating her son’s creativity with this project was healing (有治愈作用的) for Ms. Thacker, allowing her to find joy in “seeing your child and their creativity and letting it exist without comment, to just be accepting.” 4. What contributed to Ms. Thacker’s enjoyment in designing their house? A. The encouragement from her family. B. The flexible working hours. C. The motivation from within. D. The impressive property. 5. What did Ms. Thacker expect of their house? A. It lay next to a school. B. It could serve as a model. C. It looked antique and perfect. D. It reflected love and connection. 6. What can we say about Ms. Thacker during her first mural project? A. She forced herself to learn clay skills. B. She experienced new drawing techniques. C. She experimented with design innovation. D. She got inspiration from cartoon characters. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. What Makes a House Spacious B. Where Childhood Art Finds a Home C. How a Child’s Drawing Stands Out D. What Matters for Home Improvements 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述设计师以儿子画作打造新家，守护孩子创意、收获内心治愈的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Though designing and building a house can test anyone’s nerves, Ms. Thacker enjoyed the opportunity to create a space for herself and those she loves. “What was great about the break from doing work for other people was that I got to make work that was really meaningful for me,” she said.(虽然设计和建造房屋会考验每个人的神经，但Thacker女士很享受为自己和她所爱的人创造空间的机会。“暂时不为别人做设计工作的好处在于，我可以做一些真正对自己有意义的事情，”她说)”可知，发自内心的创作动力让她享受房屋设计过程。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““I imagine being in this house when I’m 80 and still loving that I get to be surrounded by something Ace did,” Ms. Thacker said.(“我想象自己80岁时住在这栋房子里，依然会喜欢自己被Ace的作品所环绕的感觉，”Thacker女士说道)”可知，她希望房子承载家人爱意与情感联结。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Though she has years of experience with clay from making vases, this was her first mural. “This is part of what I love about doing something new,” she said. “The whole part where you just can’t be afraid to fail.”(尽管她在制作花瓶方面有多年的粘土工艺经验，但这却是她的第一幅壁画。“这正是我喜欢尝试新事物的原因之一，”她说，“整个过程的关键就在于你不能害怕失败。”)”可知，此次壁画创作是全新的设计尝试与创新实验。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中“The project started with Ms. Thacker’s love for a drawing her son made on the back of a notebook in third grade.(这个项目始于设计师对儿子三年级一幅涂鸦画作的喜爱。)”可知，全文围绕孩子的画作融入家装、童年艺术扎根新家展开。“Where Childhood Art Finds a Home(安放童年艺术的家园)”符合题意，适合作为标题。 C A shining big box sits in the centre of a stage. As the crowd cheers, Hoshimachi Suisei emerges from the box, her blue hair artfully tied up. She kicks off the show with her hit song “Stellar Stellar” before dozens of other virtual performers take turns singing, dancing and chatting with the audience. The thousands of fans in attendance could not care less that Ms Hoshimachi and her teammates are digital avatars (虚拟形象). These entertainers are known as “VTubers” and they do not show their real faces; instead, they often use motion tracking technology to project their movements onto their cartoon avatars in real time. The phenomenon started in Japan around a decade ago as a great curiosity, but it has now spread across the world. According to Mordor Intelligence, a research firm, the global VTuber industry could reach $4.5bn by 2030. While Japanese VTubers dominate, other countries are getting in on the act. VTuber talent agencies such as Hololive Production have opened outposts in the West to target English-speaking audiences, with great success. Gawr Gura, an American whose avatar wears a shark costume, has 4.6m subscribers on YouTube. Patrick Galbraith of Senshu University in Tokyo notes that VTubers’ appeal lies in their “freewheeling” communication style: they may suddenly burst into song or shout random statements. Devoted fans, called “clippers”, turn these moments into short, shareable videos and add subtitles. Some clips get millions of views on platforms such as TikTok. Talent agencies, for their part, welcome clipping as free marketing. Given that AI models can write songs, generate artwork and have realistic conversations, might VTubers be replaced by AITubers? By offering round-the-clock amusement, AITubers can give more of what fans desire. Yet the industry is sanguine about VTubers. Motoaki Tanigo, the boss of Cover Corporation, which owns Hololive Production, has said that “Fans are drawn to VTubers because they know there is a real person behind the screen, someone they can connect with and support.” 8. How does the author introduce the topic of “VTubers”? A. By making a comparison. B. By describing a vivid scene. C. By introducing a concept. D. By presenting research data. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the VTuber industry? A. Its global growth. B. Its target audience. C. Its main limitations. D. Its market estimates. 10. What is the key factor behind VTubers’ success according to Patrick Galbraith? A. Their unpredictable style. B. Their worldwide agencies. C. Their promotion strategies. D. Their round-the-clock service. 11. What does the underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph mean? A. Anxious. B. Hesitant. C. Neutral. D. Optimistic. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍虚拟主播VTuber。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A shining big box sits in the centre of a stage. As the crowd cheers, Hoshimachi Suisei emerges from the box, her blue hair artfully tied up. She kicks off the show with her hit song “Stellar Stellar” before dozens of other virtual performers take turns singing, dancing and chatting with the audience.(一个亮闪闪的巨型箱体安放在舞台中央。在观众的欢呼声中，星街彗星从箱体中现身，她的蓝色头发被精巧地束起。她以热门曲目《Stellar Stellar》拉开演出序幕，随后数十位其他虚拟表演者轮番登场，进行演唱、舞蹈表演并与观众互动聊天。)”可知，文章第一段详细描述了虚拟偶像Hoshimachi Suisei在舞台上唱歌跳舞、粉丝们热烈欢呼的生动画面，通过这样一个具体的场景描写，自然地引出了本文的主题——VTubers（虚拟主播）。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The phenomenon started in Japan around a decade ago as a great curiosity, but it has now spread across the world. …the global VTuber industry could reach $4.5bn by 2030. While Japanese VTubers dominate, other countries are getting in on the act.(大约十年前，这一现象在日本兴起，当时还只是新鲜事物，而如今已经传遍全球。……到2030 年，全球虚拟主播产业规模有望达到45亿美元。尽管日本虚拟主播占据主导地位，但其他国家也纷纷入局。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了VTuber行业的全球发展。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Patrick Galbraith… notes that VTubers’ appeal lies in their “freewheeling” communication style: they may suddenly burst into song or shout random statements. (……Patrick Galbraith指出，VTuber的吸引力在于他们“随心所欲”的交流风格：他们可能会突然唱歌或大喊随机的话。)”可知，根据Patrick Galbraith，VTuber成功的关键因素是它们不可预测的风格。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Given that AI models can write songs, generate artwork and have realistic conversations, might VTubers be replaced by AITubers? By offering round-the-clock amusement, AITubers can give more of what fans desire.(鉴于人工智能模型能够创作歌曲、生成美术作品，还可以进行逼真对话，虚拟主播（VTuber）会不会被AI虚拟主播（AITuber）取代？AI虚拟主播可以全天候提供娱乐，能够更多地满足粉丝的需求。)”可知，第五段提出了一个担忧：随着AI技术的发展，VTuber是否会被AITuber取代？第六段句首使用“Yet（然而）”进行转折，表明行业对VTuber的态度与上述担忧相反。下文“Fans are drawn to VTubers because they know there is a real person behind the screen, someone they can connect with and support.(粉丝被虚拟主播吸引，是因为他们知道屏幕背后有一个真实的人，一个可以与之建立联结、给予支持的对象。)”进一步解释了原因：粉丝被VTuber吸引是因为他们知道屏幕背后是一个可以建立情感连接的“真实的人（real person）”。由此可知，明行业对VTuber的未来并不焦虑，而是充满信心的。sanguine在此处意为“乐观的”，与Optimistic同义。 D Red wine was once regarded as a benefit for health that could protect the heart and even extend life expectancy. But while scientists have denied this claim, they believe that at least one red wine component called resveratrol may hold genuine health benefits. A trial launched this week will assess whether a low amount of the chemical could help keep bowel cancer (肠癌) at bay. The study, one of the largest to date testing drugs for cancer prevention, will register patients who are at risk of the disease. “With the Colo-Prevent trial, we are conducting a unique experiment to see how drugs could stop bowel polyps (肠息肉) from growing,” said Prof Karen Brown, the trial’s lead investigator. “This trial could have big consequences for how we prevent bowel cancer in people who are most likely to develop the disease as they get older.” The trial builds on more than a decade of work by Brown’s lab, which previously found that purified resveratrol can slow tumour (肿瘤) growth in mice and can reach the bowel undigested. The trial is registering people aged between 50 and 73 who have been found to have bowel polyps. Some will have their polyps removed and be given either a drug named aspirin by itself or a combination of aspirin and another drug named metformin daily for three years, for the main trial. Others will take purified resveratrol for one year as part of a sub-study. All patients will then be given an examination to determine if the polyps have started growing again. If the trial is successful, any of the treatments tested could be offered to potential patients to reduce the risk of bowel polyps forming, and with that reduce the risk of bowel cancer in the future. “This trial opens the door to a new era of cancer research, where cancer becomes much more preventable through cutting-edge science,” said Dr Iain Foulkes at Cancer Research UK. “The insights gained from the trial will change how we think about cancer prevention and give more people the chance of longer, better lives, free from the fear of cancer.” 12. What is the trial aimed at? A. Exploring bowel cancer origins. B. Confirming red wine’s health benefits. C. Lessening a specific drug’s side effects. D. Assessing resveratrol’s cancer-preventive effects. 13. Why is the previous work by Brown’s lab mentioned? A. To highlight the trial’s complexity. B. To compare different research methods. C. To offer supportive evidence for the trial. D. To determine the key factors affecting the trial. 14. What do we know about the participants? A. They’re under 70 years of age. B. They’ll take medicine as required. C. They suffer from bowel cancer. D. They’ll have bowel polyp removal. 15. What does Foulkes think of the trial? A. It is overly ambitious. B. It is truly pioneering. C. It poses significant risks. D. It needs further insights. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项针对白藜芦醇的肠癌预防临床试验，该试验在前期实验室研究基础上展开，招募肠息肉高风险人群，验证白藜芦醇等物质抑制肠息肉生长、降低肠癌发病风险的效果，被认为是癌症预防领域极具开创性的探索。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A trial launched this week will assess whether a low amount of the chemical could help keep bowel cancer at bay.(本周启动的一项试验将评估少量这种化学物质是否能帮助预防肠癌。)”可知，该试验旨在评估白藜芦醇预防癌症的效果。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The trial builds on more than a decade of work by Brown’s lab, which previously found that purified resveratrol can slow tumour growth in mice and can reach the bowel undigested.(这项试验建立在Brown实验室十余年的研究成果之上，该实验室此前发现，提纯后的白藜芦醇可以减缓小鼠体内的肿瘤生长，并且能以未被消化的状态直达肠道。)”可知，作者提到Brown实验室之前在小鼠身上的研究发现，是为了说明当前人体试验的科学依据和前期基础，即为该试验提供支持性证据。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The trial is registering people aged between 50 and 73 who have been found to have bowel polyps. Some will have their polyps removed and be given either a drug named aspirin by itself or a combination of aspirin and another drug named metformin daily for three years, for the main trial. Others will take purified resveratrol for one year as part of a sub-study.(这项试验正在招募年龄在50至73岁、经检查确诊患有肠息肉的受试者。在主试验阶段，部分受试者会先切除息肉，之后连续三年每日服用单一阿司匹林药物，或是阿司匹林联合另一种名为二甲双胍的药物；其余受试者则会作为子研究的参与者，连续一年服用白藜芦醇提纯制剂。)”可知，参与者将被分配服用阿司匹林、二甲双胍或纯化的白藜芦醇，即他们都会按试验要求服用相应的药物。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““This trial opens the door to a new era of cancer research, where cancer becomes much more preventable through cutting-edge science,” said Dr Iain Foulkes at Cancer Research UK.(英国癌症研究中心的伊恩·福尔克斯博士表示：“这项试验开启了癌症研究的全新时代，借助前沿科学，癌症将能实现更高程度的可预防性。”)”可知，他高度赞扬该试验，认为它在癌症预防领域具有真正的开创性（pioneering）。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Many people believe that curiosity is a natural gift, something you either have or don’t. ____16____ Curiosity, researchers argue, is more like a muscle that can be strengthened with regular exercise. Unfortunately, as we grow older, most of us lose our appetite for new questions. One reason is that formal education often rewards answers rather than questions. At school, students are praised when they supply the “right” solution. ____17____ Over time, they learn to avoid asking questions that might reveal gaps in their knowledge. The fear of appearing ignorant gradually kills their natural curiosity. ____18____ When we meet something unexpected, our brains enter a state of mild alarm. We feel discomfort because our existing mental models cannot explain what we are seeing. Many people’s first reaction is to turn away, to dismiss the strange observation as a mistake. Curious people, however, treat that uneasy feeling not as a threat but as an invitation. This does not mean curious individuals are endlessly seeking random bits of unimportant information. ____19____ It is focused, driven by a desire to fill specific gaps in their understanding. A curious physicist does not want to know every fact about every star, but to resolve a particular puzzle about how stars evolve. ____20____ It requires actively noticing what you do not know, tolerating the discomfort of unresolved puzzles, and choosing to chase answers instead of ignoring uncertainty. Anyone can build this skill, if they are willing to practise. A. They are taught that uncertainty equals failure. B. True curiosity is not aimless collection of facts. C. Curiosity involves a special reaction to surprise. D. Curiosity is therefore separate from intelligence. E. But this popular view does not hold up under research. F. Becoming more curious takes consistent, deliberate effort. G. Teachers seldom encourage students to challenge textbook statements. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章说明好奇心可通过后天刻意练习培养，分析成年后好奇心消退的原因，阐述真正好奇心的特质，呼吁人们主动锻炼提升好奇心。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many people believe that curiosity is a natural gift, something you either have or don’t. (很多人认为好奇心是一种天赋，要么天生拥有，要么完全没有。‌)”和下文“Curiosity, researchers argue, is more like a muscle that can be strengthened with regular exercise. (研究人员提出，好奇心更像一块肌肉，通过规律锻炼就能得到增强。)”可知，上文提出大众观点“好奇心是天赋，有或没有”；下文给出研究人员相反观点“好奇心可以后天锻炼”。E选项“但这种流行观点经不起研究的检验。”起到转折作用，承接旧观点，引出研究的新看法。 【17题详解】 根据上文“At school, students are praised when they supply the “right” solution. (在学校里，学生给出“正确”解法就会受到表扬。)”和下文“Over time, they learn to avoid asking questions that might reveal gaps in their knowledge. (久而久之，他们学会了回避那些可能暴露自身知识缺口的问题。)”可知，正规教育奖励答案，不鼓励提问。学校只表扬给出正确答案的学生。A 选项“他们被灌输：不确定就等同于失败。”解释学生不敢提问的根源。因为害怕暴露知识漏洞、害怕“不确定”，所以回避提问。 【18题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“When we meet something unexpected, our brains enter a state of mild alarm. We feel discomfort because our existing mental models cannot explain what we are seeing. Many people’s first reaction is to turn away, to dismiss the strange observation as a mistake. Curious people, however, treat that uneasy feeling not as a threat but as an invitation. ( 当我们遇到意料之外的事物时，大脑会进入轻度警觉状态。我们会感到不适，因为现有的思维模式无法解释眼前所见。很多人的第一反应是回避，把陌生的现象当作错误而忽略。但拥有好奇心的人，不会把这种不安感视作威胁，而是当作一次探索的邀约。)”可知，整段描述人遇到意外事物时大脑的两种不同反应。C选项“好奇心包含面对意外时的特殊反应。”总领全段，完美概括下文内容。 【19题详解】 根据上文“This does not mean curious individuals are endlessly seeking random bits of unimportant information. (这并不意味着充满好奇心的人会无休止地搜罗无关紧要的零散信息。)”和下文“It is focused, driven by a desire to fill specific gaps in their understanding. (它是有明确指向的，由填补自身认知中特定缺口的渴望所驱动。)”可知，上文否定好奇心是漫无目的收集零散信息的误解，下文说明真正的好奇心是有明确目标的。B选项“真正的好奇心不是漫无目的地收集事实。”符合语境。 【20题详解】 下文“It requires actively noticing what you do not know, tolerating the discomfort of unresolved puzzles, and choosing to chase answers instead of ignoring uncertainty. (它要求你主动留意自己的未知领域，容忍未解谜题带来的不适感，选择追寻答案而非无视不确定性。)” 详细列举培养好奇心需要付出的具体行动，F选项“培养更强的好奇心需要持续、刻意的努力。” 作为本段总起句，点明提升好奇心需要持续刻意的努力。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 We began the bus trips when I was seven years old. Back then, finances were ____21____. In addition, we struggled to find an affordable place to call our own. I suppose it would have been easy to ____22____ to bitterness. But my mom had other ideas, using the situation to create ____23____ memories that would affect our mindset forever. However, I only appreciated the full extent of her ____24____ many years later. Once or twice a week, my mom would lead Jess and me to the nearest bus stop, and from there we would go on to “see the world.” For a very low fee, it was possible to ____25____ all the buses we wanted throughout an entire day. My mom ____26____ the transportation system well, and she would guide us to various ____27____. Among the most ____28____ places of interest was the mall in Carlsbad, where the sight always drew crowds of kids. We would ____29____ at the mall. We weren’t there to buy, but to enjoy the ever-changing sights. On other ____30____, we would take the bus all the way to Strand Beach, where we collected starfish and ____31____. We would watch ships sail past and often heard aircraft ____32____ overhead. Eventually, we found a nice home and I was grateful to my mom for making that tough period so much fun. My mom did more than ____33____ Jess and me from our troubles. She seeded in us a (n) ____34____ for keeping our eyes open and appreciating the world without having to really ____35____ anything. 21. A. tight B. independent C. balanced D. healthy 22. A. live up B. go back C. give in D. look forward 23. A. visual B. fond C. delicate D. distant 24. A. courage B. ambition C. expectation D. wisdom 25. A. miss B. control C. board D. monitor 26. A. studied B. updated C. operated D. inspected 27. A. occasions B. solutions C. resources D. destinations 28. A. frequented B. populated C. developed D. respected 29. A. role-play B. field-test C. window-shop D. house-hunt 30. A. dreams B. adventures C. achievements D. performances 31. A. coins B. shells C. bottles D. waves 32. A. crack B. scream C. knock D. thunder 33. A. free B. hide C. separate D. prohibit 34. A. reason B. admiration C. sympathy D. enthusiasm 35. A. risk B. pay C. claim D. waste 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者童年时家庭经济拮据，母亲没有向生活的苦涩妥协，反而带着孩子们坐公交车外出游玩，在艰难的日子里创造了许多美好回忆，最终在孩子们心中种下了不用付出高昂成本也能发现世界美好的生活热情。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那时候，家里经济很紧张。A. tight紧缺的、拮据的；B. independent独立的；C. balanced平衡的；D. healthy 健康的。根据下文“we struggled to find an affordable place to call our own”可知，家庭经济状况不佳。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语‌。句意：我本以为我们很容易就会向生活的苦涩屈服。A. live up不辜负；B. go back回到；C. give in屈服、让步；D. look forward期待。根据第一段“Back then, finances were ________ . In addition,”可知，在困境中很容易向负面情绪妥协。 【23题详解】 考查形容词‌。句意：但妈妈有别的想法，她利用这种处境创造了会永远影响我们心态的美好回忆。A. visual视觉的；B. fond温馨美好的；C. delicate精致的；D. distant遥远的。根据最后一段“I was grateful to my mom for making that tough period so much fun”可知，这些回忆让艰难的时期变得充满乐趣，因此这些回忆是温暖美好的。 【24题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：然而，很多年之后我才完全理解她的这份智慧有多难得。A. courage勇气；B. ambition野心；C. expectation期待；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“But my mom had other ideas, using the situation to create ________ memories that would affect our mindset forever.”可知，母亲在经济拮据的困境中，没有沉溺于负面情绪，反而用低成本的方式给孩子创造快乐，这种在逆境中发现美好的做法是一种生活智慧。 【25题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：只需要花很少的钱，我们一整天想坐多少趟公交都可以。A. miss错过；B. control控制；C. board登上（交通工具）；D. monitor监控。根据下文“all the buses”可知，此处指登上公交车。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我妈妈把当地的交通系统研究得很透彻，她会带着我们去各种各样的目的地。A. studied研究；B. updated更新；C. operated操作；D. inspected检查。根据下文“and she would guide us to various ________.”可知，母亲能熟练规划公交出行路线，说明她研究了公交系统。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我妈妈把当地的交通系统研究得很透彻，她会带着我们去各种各样的目的地。A. occasions场合；B. solutions解决方案；C. resources资源；D. destinations目的地。根据第一段“We began the bus trips when I was seven years old.”可知，此处指公交旅行最终抵达的不同地点。 【28题详解】 考查形容词‌。句意：我们最常去的景点之一就是卡尔斯巴德的商场，那里的景象总能吸引一大群孩子。A. frequented常去的；B. populated人口密集的；C. developed发达的；D. respected受人尊敬的。根据下文“where the sight always drew crowds of kids.”可知，商场是他们多次到访的地方。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们会在商场里只逛不买，看各种不断变化的新鲜景象。A. role-play角色扮演；B. field-test实地测试；C. window-shop逛商店、看橱窗不买东西；D. house-hunt找房子。根据下文“We weren’t there to buy, but to enjoy the ever-changing sights”可知，他们只是看商品不消费。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：在其他的冒险出行里，我们会坐公交一路去斯特兰德海滩，在那里我们收集海星和贝壳。A. dreams梦想；B. adventures冒险、新奇出行；C. achievements成就；D. performances表演。根据第三段“Once or twice a week, my mom would lead Jess and me to the nearest bus stop, and from there we would go on to “see the world.””可知，坐公交出门看世界，属于充满趣味的短途探险。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：在其他的冒险出行里，我们会坐公交一路去斯特兰德海滩，在那里我们收集海星和贝壳。A. coins硬币；B. shells贝壳；C. bottles瓶子；D. waves波浪。根据上文“Strand Beach”和常识可知，在海滩上和海星并列、适合收集的物品应是贝壳。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们看着轮船驶过，还经常听到飞机在头顶轰鸣。A. crack爆裂；B. scream尖叫；C. knock敲击；D. thunder发出雷鸣般的响声。根据上文“aircraft”可知，飞机从头顶飞过时发出的巨大轰鸣声。 【33题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：妈妈做的不只是把我和杰斯从生活的烦恼中解脱出来。A. free使自由、解脱；B. hide隐藏；C. separate分离；D. prohibit禁止。根据第二段“But my mom had other ideas, using the situation to create ________ memories that would affect our mindset forever.”可知，妈妈的做法让孩子们暂时脱离了经济拮据带来的生活困扰，free sb. from sth. 是固定搭配，意为“使某人从某事中解脱出来”。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：她在我们心中种下了一种热情——学会睁大眼睛欣赏世界，而不需要真的为任何东西付出高昂代价。A. reason理由；B. admiration钦佩；C. sympathy同情；D. enthusiasm热情。根据第三段“Once or twice a week, my mom would lead Jess and me to the nearest bus stop, and from there we would go on to “see the world.””可知，妈妈带着孩子们乘坐公交车旅行的经历让孩子们发自内心地热爱观察、欣赏身边的世界。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：欣赏世界的美好，根本不需要真的为任何东西花钱。A. risk冒险；B. pay支付；C. claim宣称；D. waste浪费。上文全程强调家庭经济紧张，却用极低的公交费用就获得了大量快乐，此处呼应全文“低成本发现美好”的核心，指不需要付出金钱成本就能感受世界的美好。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a report on the traditional culture trend in 2021,____36____(release) on Feb. 3 by Bilibili, an online video–sharing platform popular among younger people, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of____37____(video) featuring traditional culture. That approval reflected the way the “China Chic” (中国风) phenomenon has been____38____(warm) embraced by the younger generation in recent years. China Chic, or guochao, features fancy designs mixed____39____elements from traditional culture. It became widely known in 2018 after the sportswear brand Li–Ning took the fashion world by storm with its oriental–style designs at New York Fashion Week. That led to____40____increasing number of Chinese brands joining the trend and creating a wave of China Chic. China Chic has changed from a consumption trend to a cultural phenomenon. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of____41____young people have embraced China Chic. Young athletes ____42____(wear) sports clothing bearing Chinese elements, such as dragons and pandas. China Chic expresses traditional culture with the language of pop culture, bringing it____43____(close) to young people and making it more acceptable to them. Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish____44____(they) from others, and culture is the perfect medium____45____(explain) why young people are passionate about traditional culture. 【答案】36. released 37. videos 38. warmly 39. with 40. an 41. how 42. wore 43. closer 44. themselves 45. to explain 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析和举例说明了“中国风”现象受到了年轻一代的热烈欢迎。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在年轻人中很受欢迎的在线视频分享平台哔哩哔哩2月3日发布的《2021年传统文化趋势报告》显示，该平台超过1.77亿用户喜欢传统文化视频。句中谓语是were，空格处用非谓语动词，report和release之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填released。 【37题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：在年轻人中很受欢迎的在线视频分享平台哔哩哔哩2月3日发布的《2021年传统文化趋势报告》显示，该平台超过1.77亿用户喜欢传统文化视频。video是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数videos，故填videos。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种认可反映了“中国风”现象近年来受到年轻一代的热烈欢迎。空格处用副词warmly修饰动词embraced，warmly意为“热烈地”，故填warmly。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：“中国风”的特点是花哨的设计与传统文化元素相结合。mix... with为固定短语，表示“与……融合”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这导致越来越多的中国品牌加入这一潮流，并创造了一波中国风。an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，表故填an。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人接受中国风的一个很好的例子。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，根据语境可知，句子表示“2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人是如何接受中国风的一个很好的例子”，空格处意为“如何”，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：年轻的运动员穿着带有中国元素的运动服，比如龙和熊猫。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式wore，故填wore。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：China Chic用流行文化的语言表达传统文化，让传统文化更贴近年轻人，更容易被年轻人接受。由“more acceptable”可知，空格处用比较级closer，故填closer。 【44题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：年轻人渴望向世界展示自己的个性，他们发现国家身份是区分自己和他人的好方法，而文化是解释为什么年轻人对传统文化充满热情的完美媒介。分析句子可知，空处为宾语，由句意可知，主语young people与宾语为同一人群，所以此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人渴望向世界展示自己的个性，他们发现国家身份是区分自己和他人的好方法，而文化是解释为什么年轻人对传统文化充满热情的完美媒介。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词medium。故填to explain。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris从你的同学口中得知你们学校开展了“绿色环保户外实践”活动，写信来询问活动的具体情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍活动内容； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to tell you about the green environmental outdoor practice activity that you asked about. The activity was held in a nearby park last Saturday. We worked together to pick up rubbish and sort waste for recycling. We also put up posters to call on people to live a low-carbon life and protect our environment. I gained a lot from the experience. It taught me that environmental protection is everyone’s duty. Small actions can make a big difference to our planet. I will keep practicing eco-friendly habits in my daily life. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封信，介绍学校开展的“绿色环保户外实践”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → carry out 呼吁：call on → appeal to 保护：protect → preserve 获得：gain → obtain 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：We worked together to pick up rubbish and sort waste for recycling. We also put up posters to call on people to live a low-carbon life and protect our environment. 拓展句：Not only did we work together to pick up rubbish and sort waste for recycling, but we also put up posters to call on people to live a low-carbon life and protect our environment. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to tell you about the green environmental outdoor practice activity that you asked about.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] It taught me that environmental protection is everyone’s duty.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I opened a new jigsaw puzzle (拼图) on the living room floor, a thousand tiny pieces fell out of the box like colorful raindrops, spreading everywhere. The picture on the cover showed a peaceful view of the sea: a lighthouse, calm blue waters, and a sky painted in soft evening light. I stared at it with determination — but also with doubt. Could I really piece this together? At first, I started with excitement, picking up random pieces and trying to fit them together. But nothing worked. Every attempt failed, and soon the puzzle looked like a mess. Frustration grew inside me. “This is impossible,” I said quietly, pushing a few pieces aside. Just then, my grandfather walked into the room. He had been reading by the window. “Having trouble already?” he asked with a gentle smile. I said, “They all look the same. I don’t even know where to start.” He laughed a little and sat down beside me. “Every puzzle starts with patience. Begin with the edges,” he said, his voice calm and certain. That was the first turning point. Taking a deep breath, I followed his wisdom. I searched carefully for the straight-edged pieces. Slowly, the outside line began to take shape. Mountains of pieces suddenly seemed a little smaller. For a while, things moved along well. I grouped similar colors together — sky blues in one group, sea greens in another. My grandfather watched quietly, occasionally pointing out a corner piece I had missed. I began to feel proud of my system. But just when I thought I had mastered it, I ran into another problem. Some pieces looked nearly identical. I forced them into spots that seemed right, only to realize later that the picture didn’t line up. My “perfect system” had failed. I felt upset again. Grandfather smiled knowingly. “You can’t force what doesn’t fit,” he said gently. “Sometimes it’s better to wait and look again.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Grandfather’s words stayed in my mind as I studied the pieces once more. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Grandfather nodded with satisfaction as I placed the final piece into its spot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Grandfather’s words stayed in my mind as I studied the pieces once more. I calmed down and abandoned my previous impulsive way of forcing pieces to fit. Instead of sticking to my fixed grouping method, I took my time to observe the tiny differences in shape and pattern among those similar pieces. Whenever I met tricky parts, I chose to set them aside temporarily and move on to easier ones. Gradually, more parts of the puzzle fell into place. The outline of the lighthouse stood out vividly, and the messy pile of pieces turned into an orderly and beautiful sea scene. Paragraph 2: Grandfather nodded with satisfaction as I placed the final piece into its spot. The whole delicate picture was perfectly completed, bathing in warm evening light. A sense of accomplishment and joy welled up in my heart. I finally understood grandfather’s words. True patience means not keeping stubbornly to wrong methods, but adjusting wisely and waiting patiently. This puzzle taught me a valuable life lesson: never force things blindly. Only with calmness and flexibility can we overcome difficulties and achieve success. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在家拼一幅带有灯塔海景的拼图的经历。一开始作者满怀兴致，随意挑选拼图块尝试拼接，屡屡失败，内心十分沮丧。爷爷看到后，给出建议：拼拼图要有耐心，先拼边缘。作者听从建议，先找出边框碎片，再按颜色分类，进展顺利并心生得意。可随后遇到外观几乎一模一样的碎片，作者强行拼接，再次碰壁。爷爷开导作者：不能勉强不合适的东西，不妨停下来重新观察。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者静下心来，仔细观察并改变拼拼图的方法逐渐拼好拼图的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者在拼图完成后感到喜悦以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：慢慢观察——转变方法——逐渐完成拼图——感到喜悦——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①坚持：stick to/insist on ②把……转变成：……turn…into… 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/delight ②成就：accomplishment/achievement 【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead of sticking to my fixed grouping method, I took my time to observe the tiny differences in shape and pattern among those similar pieces.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） [高分句型2] Only with calmness and flexibility can we overcome difficulties and achieve success.（运用了部分倒装结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $