Unit 5 A delicate world 单元基础知识检测题-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit 5  A delicate world 单元基础知识检测题

一.短语互译

1. ______________占领

2. ______________导致

3. ______________灭绝

4. ______________结果是；证明是

5．______________分解，出故障

6．______________导致，带来

7. in harmony with  ______________

8. in turn  ______________

9. out of control ______________

10. come up with  _____________

11. on behalf of ______________

12. in return ______________

二.单词拼写
1. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5，000 ________(incident) of these meaningful exchanges.

2. Recent findings have shown that exercise will improve your a________ for food.

3. The v________ forests of West Africa have shrunk all these years due to the deforestation, which has destroyed many animal ________(habitat)．

4. It’s r________ for it to rain heavily, which caused total c________ on the roads. The building ________(collapse) as an indirect result of the heavy rain.

5. Suspecting nothing, I walked right into his t________. I think he ________(owe) me an explanation.

三.重点词汇词形拓展

1.________ adv. 显著地→________ adj. 戏剧性的；突然的→________ n. 戏剧

2.____________ adv. 后来，随后→____________ adj. 随后的；后来的→____________ n. 结果；随后

3.________ n．保护→________ vt. 保存→________ adj. 保守的，守旧的

4.________ n. 离开→________ v. 离开，出发

5.________ v. 突然增加→________ n. 爆炸，爆发

6.________ n. 干预，介入→________ v．干涉，介入

7.________ n. 比较→________ v. 比较，对比

8.________ adj. 神秘的→________ n. 神秘；奥秘

9.________ adv. 据说；看来，似乎→________ adj. 显然的，表面上的

10.________ n. 差异；变化→________ v. (形状等)不同；改变→________ adj. 各种各样的→________ n. 多样化；多变性

11.________ adj. 濒临灭绝的→________ vt. 危及，使遭到危险→________ n. 危险

12.________ n. 涌入→________ vt. 侵略，涌入

13.________ adj. 稳固的；安全的→________ n. 安全，安全工作，保证

14.________ n. 问候，招呼→________ vt. 欢迎，迎接

四.词汇拓展练习
1. Some natural ________ of the ancient times are still ________ to people today.(mystery)

2. Entering a supermarket, I was warmly ________ by the greengrocer. His cheery ________ made me feel at home.(greet)

3. A bomb ________ in the market. The ________ was heard a mile away.(explode)

4. We’ll ________ from Terminal 3 tomorrow, so you should deliver them on board before our ________．(depart)

5. Do you know of any other ________ animals? Why are they in ________？(danger)

6. If you ________ the buildings between London and New York, you can see the tallest buildings in London are small in ________ with the skyscrapers in New York.(compare)

7. To make sure our personal computer is as ________ as possible, we should use the ________ software.(secure)

五．用方框内短语的适当形式填空

turn out;   die out;   in turn;   come up with;   out of control;   break down

1. Nobody thought that he had ______________ to be a great inventor.

2. Tony ______________ the idea for the study while attending a long lecture.

3. During arguments, that feeling can get ______________．

4. The telephone system has ______________ after the heavy rain.

5. This, ______________， puts them at higher risk of AIDS.