精品解析：山东省威海市实验高级中学（原文登新一中）2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

威海实验高中08级高一第三次诊断性考试 英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What kind of tea is the man drinking? A. Oolong tea. B. Black tea. C. Green tea. 2. How does Jimmy sound? A. Pleased. B. Curious. C. Angry. 3. When will the man set off? A. Next week. B. This weekend. C. At the end of this month. 4. What are the speakers probably to do next? A. Go to the restaurant. B. Cook at home. C. Order takeaway food. 5. Why does the woman choose this house? A. It’s big. B. It has a garden. C. It has a sunlight room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What aspect of the natural dyes are the speakers talking about? A. The market. B. The source. C. The history. 7. Why do natural dyes regain popularity according to the woman? A. The colors are brighter. B. Works can be kept longer. C. They are a reminder to protect nature. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When did the woman go to the amusement park? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 9. What did the woman do to celebrate New Year’s Eve? A. Get together with friends. B. Enjoy a big dinner. C. Watch fireworks. 10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What were the speakers probably doing before the conversation? A. Doing math problems. B. Taking final exams. C. Looking for books. 12. What does Jackie usually do to relax himself? A. Play with classmates. B. Do some skipping. C. Drink some water. 13. Where are the speakers probably now? A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How did the man get to the destination? A. By ship. B. By air. C. By coach. 15. What is the disadvantage of the “igloos” according to the speech? A. They can’t last long. B. Tourists feel freezing inside. C. The building materials are hard to find. 16. How does the man find the food there? A. It smells fishy. B. It is served cold. C. It is of good quality. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did the speaker learn kung fu? A. It has a long history. B. It is good for health. C. It is a lesson at school. 18. When did the speaker begin to love kung fu? A. In primary school. B. In senior high school. C. In college. 19. Which film does the speaker enjoy most? A. Fist of Fury. B. Fist of Legend. C. Project A. 20. What is the greatest benefit of learning kung fu to the speaker? A. Reducing his stress. B. Finding his inner self. C. Improving his confidence. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From lively beer festivals to huge community cook-offs, Europe knows how to celebrate its food and drink. And during the harvest season, which generally runs from mid-September to the end of October, autumn’s harvest is the star of the show, with a series of festivals that mix seasonal ingredients and folk entertainment. Here are our top picks. Weimar Onion Market, Germany Held from the second weekend to the end of October, the Onion Market in Weimar is this city’s oldest and largest folk fair, dating back to 1653 and attracting some 300,000 visitors every year. With over 500 stands (摊位) decorated with circles of onions and dried flowers, people can hang around and pick up slices of onion pie. Impruneta Grape Festival, Italy The small town of Impruneta celebrates the harvest with an annual festival, held for about a month around the September vendemmia (grape harvest). It has dance workshops and theatre concerts, but the highlight is the impressive parade (游行) that travels through the town’s central square for one day in late September. Lovran Marunada Festival, Croatia The Maruni chestnuts have a larger size and a unique, sweet flavour. Try them at the local Marunada Festival, which marks the start of the chestnut harvest. Over the course of a week in October, visitors can dance to the folk music with the locals while tasting chestnut-flavoured ice cream, cake and wine. Beuvron-en-Auge Clder Festival, France Beuvron-en-Auge grows about 60% of the nation’s bittersweet apples. For over 50 years, the pretty village of Beuvron-en-Auge has marked the end of the apple harvest in mid-October with a two-day festival. Celebrations take place on the historic market square and include apple-pressing workshops and applewine-tasting activities. 1. Which festival lasts the shortest period of time? A. Weimar Onion Market. B. Impruneta Grape Festival. C. Lovran Marunada Festival. D. Beuvron-en-Auge Cider Festival. 2. Where can visitors go to a concert? A. In Weimar. B. In Impruneta. C. In Lovran. D. In Beuvron-en-Auge. 3. What can visitors do during Lovran Marunada Festival? A. Parade with the locals. B. Make special apple wine. C. Taste chestnut-flavoured products. D. Visit stands decorated, with chestnuts. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了欧洲在收获季节（通常从9月中旬到10月底）举行的四个以秋季收获为主题的节庆活动，包括德国的魏玛洋葱市场、意大利的因普鲁内塔葡萄节、克罗地亚的洛夫兰栗子节和法国的博夫隆昂日苹果酒节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中对四个节庆活动持续时间的描述，Weimar Onion Market, Germany部分的“Held from the second weekend to the end of October (从十月的第二个周末持续到十月底)”；Impruneta Grape Festival, Italy部分的“held for about a month around the September vendemmia (在九月葡萄收获期前后持续约一个月)”；Lovran Marunada Festival, Croatia:部分的“Over the course of a week in October (在十月的一周里)”；Beuvron-en-Auge Cider Festival, France部分的“with a two-day festival (为期两天的节日)”可知，持续时间最短的节庆活动是Beuvron-en-Auge Cider Festival。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Impruneta Grape Festival部分的“It has dance workshops and theatre concerts (它有舞蹈工作坊和戏剧音乐会)”可知，游客可以在Impruneta参加音乐会。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lovran Marunada Festival部分的“visitors can dance to the folk music with the locals while tasting chestnut-flavoured ice cream, cake and wine (游客可以和当地人一起随着民间音乐跳舞，同时品尝栗子味的冰淇淋、蛋糕和葡萄酒)”可知，游客在洛夫兰栗子节期间可以品尝栗子风味的产品。故选C。 B When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife for his film, he planned on shooting in the forest of the Southern Carpathian woods. “It’s a beautiful mountain landscape with the forests — a very wild place,” says Doest. Instead, he found a story on the side of the road — he got up close and personal with a group of bears begging for food. While driving on a mountain pass, Doest realized the bears hanging around on the roadside were waiting for human handouts. He stopped to observe the bears, but when he rolled down his window, a large brown bear headed directly for the vehicle and made his move, waiting for a tasty treat. “This is the shot,” thought Doest. He forced his fingers to press the button, getting six shots — one clear, five unclear. Then he realized just how close he’d been to the animal and its possible dangers. The region’s brown bears are usually shy around people. It takes just a few meals to get hooked on human food. And, after that, they don’t stay wild long. They began to depend on humans for existence. Doest changed his ideas to the assignment after meeting a tourist who proudly told him she’d been feeding bears on the roadside in the conservation area. “It was the saddest thing,” he says. “It made us realize the bears had completely changed their behavior.” In the days that followed Doest saw other examples of how tourists’ handouts had changed the delicate ecosystem they were visiting. As he watched people feeding bears snacks like doughnuts, he realized the story of conservation in the region was as much about people as wildlife. “It’s about how to accept nature in our lives, and how we could benefit if we do it the right way,” he says. So don’t feed the bears, says Doest — you could save an animal’s life, and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation, along the way. 4. Why did Doest go to the Transylvanian Alps? A. To go hunting. B. To prepare for his film. C. To go travelling. D. To interview visitors. 5. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Doest was never afraid of bears. B. Doest was impatient with the bear. C. Doest wasn’t good at photographing. D. Doest felt thrilled when taking pictures. 6. What effect will humans’ feeding bring to the brown bears? A. They tend to become humans’ pets. B. They have a higher risk of getting ill. C. They are likely to attack people for food. D. They will become too dependent on humans. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To promote his new documentary. B. To record his encounter with bears. C. To call on people not to feed wildlife. D. To attract more visitors to help bears. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了摄影记者Jasper Doest在拍摄人类与野生动物共存主题的纪录片时，观察到人们给熊喂食的现象，并阐述了这样做对熊和环境的影响，并呼吁人们不要给野生动物喂食。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife for his film, he planned on shooting in the forest of the Southern Carpathian woods. (当摄影记者Jasper Doest抵达Transylvanian Alps，准备为他的电影记录人类与野生动物的共存时，他原本计划在Southern Carpathian的森林中拍摄)”可知，Doest去Transylvanian Alps是为了为他的电影准备素材。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““This is the shot,” thought Doest. He forced his fingers to press the button, getting six shots — one clear, five unclear. Then he realized just how close he’d been to the animal and its possible dangers. (“这就是那个镜头了，”Doest心想。他强迫自己的手指按下快门，拍了六张照片——其中一张清晰，五张模糊。然后他才意识到自己离那只动物及其潜在的危险有多近)”可推知，多斯特在拍摄时既紧张又兴奋，因为他离棕熊非常近，且意识到了可能的危险，但他还是成功地按下了快门。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The region’s brown bears are usually shy around people. It takes just a few meals to get hooked on human food. And, after that, they don’t stay wild long. They began to depend on humans for existence. (该地区的棕熊通常对人类很害羞。只需几顿人类食物，它们就会上瘾。之后，它们很快就不再野性了，开始依赖人类生存)”可知，人类喂食棕熊会导致它们对人类食物上瘾，并逐渐变得依赖人类，失去野性。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So don’t feed the bears, says Doest — you could save an animal’s life, and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation, along the way. (所以Doest说，不要给熊喂食——这样做可以挽救动物的生命，同时也能维护一个社区对野生动物保护的承诺)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们不要喂食野生动物。故选C。 C Global sea levels continue to rise despite efforts that cities around the world are making to reduce the effects of climate change and their carbon emissions. One firm, however, is hoping to battle the effects of climate change. Driven by alarming estimates that 36.6 million people in Asian coastal cities like Mumbai could face flooding by 2070, Luca Curci Architects, based in Venice, Italy, has released Floating City — a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions. Each 25-acre unit houses 50,000 residents on interconnected platforms, with potential expansion for 200,000and buildings are capped at 90 meters tall for stability. “Structures must be flexible like bamboo in wind to resist waves,” explains architect Curci. To achieve this, seawater resistant materials are given priority to, while hollow sections in platforms help them float. Meanwhile, movable bridges are constructed to link these “water neighborhoods” to mainland transport systems. The project team also envisions a mix of renewable energy sources extracting power from wind, water, and the sun to power the city. During extreme weather, platforms automatically separate and regroup using intelligence algorithms inspired by how fish schools avoid hunters. Compared to building artificial islands, this method preserves 68% more marine (海洋) life and uses surfaces that absorb rainwater to reduce flooding risks. However, challenges persist. Seawater slowly harms materials, requiring repair every four months, and emergency plans for extreme weather are still under way. “This isn’t about abandoning coasts but evolving with them,” notes designer Tim Fu. While some question long-term possibility, the design redefines urban resilience. Unlike rigid sea walls, these dynamic structures harmonize with oceanic rhythms, offering a blueprint for climate solutions. “Cities must learn to dance with the waves,” Curci says. This philosophy could transform humanity’s relationship with rising seas, turning threats into sustainable opportunities. 8. What drove Luca Curci Architects to come up with a new design? A. Energy crisis. B. Potential disasters. C. Tourism expansion. D. Overcrowded cities. 9. Which of the following best describes Luca Curci’s design? A. Fictional and renewable. B. Adaptable and innovative. C. Eco-friendly and immovable. D. Wave-resistant and conventional. 10. A limitation of Luca Curci’s design is that ______. A. it threatens marine life B. it lacks clean energy options C. it requires regular maintenance D. it ignores coastal water changes 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ocean Protection: Life under Threat B. Rising with the Tides: Floating Cities C. Connecting to the Future: Eco Solutions D. Coastal Design: Inspiration from Bamboo 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利威尼斯的Luca Curci建筑师事务所设计的浮动城市方案。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Driven by alarming estimates that 36.6 million people in Asian coastal cities like Mumbai could face flooding by 2070, Luca Curci Architects, based in Venice, Italy, has released Floating City — a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions. (据估计，到2070年，像孟买这样的亚洲沿海城市将有3660万人面临洪水的威胁，意大利威尼斯的Luca Curci建筑师事务所推出了浮动城市——一种能让城市区域随水位上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身碳排放的设计。)”可知，潜在的灾难促使Luca Curci建筑师事务所提出新设计。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions. (一种能让城市区域随水位上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身碳排放的设计)”、第二段中“Structures must be flexible like bamboo in wind to resist waves (建筑结构必须像风中的竹子一样灵活，以抵御海浪)”以及第三段中“The project team also envisions a mix of renewable energy sources extracting power from wind, water, and the sun to power the city. During extreme weather, platforms automatically separate and regroup using intelligence algorithms inspired by how fish schools avoid hunters. (项目团队还设想了一种可再生能源的组合，从风能、水能和太阳能中提取电力，为城市供电。在极端天气下，平台会根据鱼群躲避猎人的方式，利用智能算法自动分离和重组。)”可知，该设计能随水位上升，能自适应海浪，具有适应性(adaptable)，且利用多种可再生能源、采用智能算法等，体现了创新性(innovative)。所以Luca Curci的设计具有适应性和创新性。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Seawater slowly harms materials, requiring repair every four months (海水会慢慢损坏材料，需要每四个月进行一次维修)”可知，Luca Curci设计的一个局限性是需要定期维护。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Driven by alarming estimates that 36.6 million people in Asian coastal cities like Mumbai could face flooding by 2070, Luca Curci Architects, based in Venice, Italy, has released Floating City — a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions. (据估计，到2070年，像孟买这样的亚洲沿海城市将有3660万人面临洪水的威胁，意大利威尼斯的Luca Curci建筑师事务所推出了浮动城市——一种能让城市区域随水位上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身碳排放的设计。)”可知，文章主要围绕“浮动城市”这一设计展开，且该设计可让城市区域随海平面上升而上升。“Rising with the Tides: Floating Cities ()”既体现了城市随海平面上升的特点，又突出了核心设计“浮动城市”。所以此标题能概括文章内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D Whether your garden is below a city window or in a big backyard, getting kids involved in, tending plants can be a powerful teaching tool for subjects like science, math, and reading. But the art of growing things can also develop important life skills in children. Being patient is something many children struggle with, but also helps a kid stay calm in stressful situations. Life is a mixture of immediate and delayed satisfaction, so children benefit from learning both. Good things come at the end of a growing season — like yummy fruit or pretty flowers — but kids have to wait for them. For longer-growth plants, kids can create a garden journal to document the progress of their young plants with words, drawings, or photos. Additionally, working in a garden helps children experience various sounds, smells, and sights. The various sense experiences — the feel and smell of dirt, the sound and sight of water — help them focus on the moment and bring calm to them. At that moment, “they realize they have the power to control their big feelings and thoughts,” says child therapist Jennifer Couture. More importantly, parents should encourage kids to zone out while they’re doing a task again and again such as watering or digging. This can allow their minds to go freely, helping them find a moment of peace. When kids realize that a garden is full of living things that need their help to survive, they can develop a sense of caring and thoughtfulness. Sometimes, a garden can also grow kindness, responsibility, and other values in kids. 12. How can kids learn to be patient from gardening? A. By reading a garden journal. B. By appreciating pretty things. C. By struggling with difficulties. D. By waiting for good things for long. 13. What can calm kids while they are gardening? A. Good self-control ability. B. Friendly family members. C. Various sense experiences. D. Beautiful natural environment. 14. What does the phrase “zone out” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Relax. B. Persist. C. Participate. D. Focus. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Process of Kids’ Gardening B. Ways to Grow Kids’ Learning Skills C. Kids’ Awareness of Protecting the Nature D. Gardening for Kids: More Than What You Know 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了让孩子参与园艺活动不仅可以作为学习科学、数学和阅读等科目的有力教学工具，还能培养孩子的重要生活技能。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Good things come at the end of a growing season - like yummy fruit or pretty flowers - but kids have to wait for them(美好的事物往往在一个生长季节结束时才会到来——比如美味的果实或漂亮的花朵——但孩子们必须耐心等待)”可知，好东西（如美味的水果或漂亮的花朵）是在生长季节结束时得到的，但孩子们必须等待它们。这说明孩子们通过园艺学会耐心的方式是等待好东西的到来。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally, working in a garden helps children experience various sounds, smells, and sights. The various sense experiences — the feel and smell of dirt, the sound and sight of water — help them focus on the moment and bring calm to them(此外，在花园里劳动能让孩子们体验到各种声音、气味和景象。各种感官体验——泥土的触感和气味，水的声音和景象——帮助他们专注于当下，使他们平静下来)”可知，在花园里工作能让孩子们体验各种声音、气味和景象，这些各种感官体验有助于他们专注于当下，并给他们带来平静。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“More importantly, parents should encourage kids to zone out while they’re doing a task again and again such as watering or digging. This can allow their minds to go freely, helping them find a moment of peace(更重要的是，父母应该鼓励孩子们在反复做同一项任务（比如浇水或挖土）时zone out。这能让他们的思维自由驰骋，从而找到内心的宁静时刻)”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子们在反复做浇水或挖土等任务时放松自己，这可以让他们的思想自由放松，帮助他们找到片刻的宁静。由此可推测，“zone out”的意思应是“放松”故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whether your garden is below a city window or in a big backyard, getting kids involved in, tending plants can be a powerful teaching tool for subjects like science, math, and reading. But the art of growing things can also develop important life skills in children(无论你的花园是在城市窗户下还是在大后院里，让孩子们参与照料植物都可以成为教授科学、数学和阅读等学科的有力工具。但种植作物的艺术也能培养孩子们重要的生活技能)”、第三段中的“Additionally, working in a garden helps children experience various sounds, smells, and sights. The various sense experiences— the feel and smell of dirt, the sound and sight of water —help them focus on the moment and bring calm to them(此外，在花园里劳动能让孩子们体验到各种声音、气味和景象。各种感官体验——泥土的触感和气味，水的声音和景象——帮助他们专注于当下，使他们平静下来)”以及最后一段“When kids realize that a garden is full of living things that need their help to survive, they can develop a sense of caring and thoughtfulness. Sometimes, a garden can also grow kindness, responsibility, and other values in kids(当孩子们意识到花园里充满了需要他们帮助才能生存的生物时，他们就能培养出关爱和体贴的品质。有时候，一个花园还能在孩子们心中种下善良、责任感以及其他价值观的种子)”可知，本文主要讲述了园艺活动对儿童的多方面益处，包括学习科目、培养生活技能等。因此D项“园艺对于儿童：比你所知道的更多”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。 How to Improve Your Running Running is a great form of exercise that offers physical and mental benefits. ____16____ you may need to pay attention to the following details. Gradual increase in mileage (里程) ____17____ If you run 3 kilometers three times a week, you might increase it to 3.5 kilometers the next week. But make sure not to overdo it to avoid injury. Strength training A strong core helps with balance during running. Exercises like planks, sit-ups, and Russian twists can strengthen your stomach and back muscles. ____18____ You can improve it by finding a hill to run up with a good effort, and then walk or jog back down to recover. Proper eating Have a balanced diet. Eat seasonal fruit and vegetables, and beef and chicken which contain proteins (蛋白质) for muscle repair. Additionally, drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially before, during, and after your runs. ____19____ such as a banana or a handful of nuts. Recovery and rest You can do light activities like walking, yoga, or gentle stretching after running. Also, make sure to get enough rest. Most adults need 7~9 hours of sleep per night, ____20____ A. Have a small snack before running, B. It will help your muscles recover soon. C. Slowly add distance to your runs each week. D. To truly improve your running performance, E. If you feel content with your running records, F. Also leg strength is important for running power. G. Your body needs regular exercise on a daily basis. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高跑步能力的几个方法，包括逐渐增加里程、力量训练、合理饮食以及恢复和休息。 【16题详解】 根据下文“you may need to pay attention to the following details. (你可能需要注意以下细节。)”可知，这里是说为了提高跑步能力需要注意一些细节，与D项“To truly improve your running performance. (为了真正提高你的跑步表现。)”表达的含义相符，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you run 3 kilometers three times a week, you might increase it to 3.5 kilometers the next week. (如果你每周跑三次3公里，下周你可以增加到3.5公里。)”可知，这里讲的是每周要慢慢增加跑步的距离，与C项“Slowly add distance to your runs each week. (每周慢慢地增加你的跑步距离。)”表述一致，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A strong core helps with balance during running. Exercises like planks, sit - ups, and Russian twists can strengthen your stomach and back muscles. (强壮的核心有助于跑步时的平衡。像平板支撑、仰卧起坐和俄罗斯转体这样的运动可以增强你的腹部和背部肌肉。)”可知，这里在讲力量训练，除了核心力量，其他部位力量的训练对跑步也很重要，与F项“Also leg strength is important for running power. (腿部力量对跑步动力也很重要。)”表述一致，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“such as a banana or a handful of nuts. (比如一根香蕉或者一把坚果。)”可知，这里说的是跑步前可以吃点小零食，与A项“Have a small snack before running (跑步前吃点小零食)”表述一致，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You can do light activities like walking, yoga, or gentle stretching after running. Also, make sure to get enough rest. Most adults need 7 - 9 hours of sleep per night (跑步后你可以做一些轻松的活动，比如散步、瑜伽或者轻柔的拉伸。同时，确保有足够的休息。大多数成年人每晚需要7 - 9小时的睡眠)”可知，上文说的是跑步后的放松活动以及足够的睡眠，可推理出下文说的是这些活动和睡眠的好处，与B项“It will help your muscles recover soon. (这将有助于你的肌肉尽快恢复。)”表述一致，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 8 years old, my family received a dinner invitation from the Thompsons, a wealthy and highly respected family in our neighbourhood. I heard that their family ____21____ traditional table manners, and their home was set with lots of fancy and costly chinaware that I had never seen before. I was really ____22____ . But as the day was approaching, I suddenly began to become anxious. I even thought it was like an adventure. I turned to my mom and said, “Mom, I fear being ____23____ if I have improper table manners. What if I use the wrong fork or something?” In the following days, Mom, though not an expert, tried her best to ____24____ me step by step. The dinner started with a soup. I felt quite ____25____ as I handled the first course. However, the second course challenged me. I was not skilled at cutting chicken with a knife. My nervousness caused me to ____26____ knock over a china cup. I became so embarrassed and tried to quickly set things right. Mrs. Thompson noticed what had happened to me and said in a low voice, “It’s quite alright, dear. We all have moments when we need to ____27____ . Just take your time and enjoy the meal.” I took a deep breath and nodded, getting ____28____ from her words. I felt at home then. The dinner ____29____ with a sweet chocolate cake. It tasted even sweeter. This evening brought me enjoyment and ____30____ from others, and it became a sweet memory. 21. A. taught B. followed C. avoided D. designed 22. A. confident B. anxious C. curious D. shocked 23. A. turned down B. laughed at C. picked out D. forgotten about 24. A. limit B. push C. resist D. guide 25. A. relaxed B. nervous C. awkward D. thirsty 26. A. regularly B. specially C. silently D. accidentally 27. A. defend B. adapt C. refuse D. miss 28. A. pressure B. opportunity C. praise D. comfort 29. A. mixed B. dealt C. ended D. met 30. A. respect B. interest C. identity D. tradition 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者8岁时受邀参加富有且受人尊敬的Thompson家的晚宴，因担心餐桌礼仪出错而焦虑，母亲耐心指导，晚宴中虽有小意外但得到Thompson夫人的安慰，最终度过了美好难忘的一晚。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我听说他们家遵循传统的餐桌礼仪，家里摆放着许多我从未见过的精美昂贵的瓷器。A. taught教；B. followed遵循；C. avoided避免；D. designed设计。根据前文“a wealthy and highly respected family”及后文“traditional table manners”可知，这样受人尊敬的家庭应该是遵循传统餐桌礼仪的。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我真的很好奇。A. confident自信的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. shocked震惊的。根据前文“lots of fancy and costly chinaware that I had never seen before”可知，作者从未见过这些精美昂贵的瓷器，所以感到好奇。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：妈妈，我害怕如果我餐桌礼仪不当会被嘲笑。A. turned down拒绝；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. picked out挑选；D. forgotten about忘记。根据后文“What if I use the wrong fork or something?”可知，作者担心用错餐具会被别人嘲笑。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：在接下来的日子里，妈妈虽然不是专家，但尽全力一步一步地指导我。A. limit限制；B. push推动；C. resist抵抗；D. guide指导。根据前文“though not an expert, tried her best to”及后文“step by step”可知，妈妈在尽力一步步教作者餐桌礼仪，即指导。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我吃第一道菜时，感觉十分放松。A. relaxed放松的；B. nervous紧张的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据后文“However, the second course challenged me”可知，however表转折，第二道菜让作者有挑战感，说明第一道菜时作者是放松的。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的紧张导致我不小心碰倒了一个瓷杯。A. regularly定期地；B. specially特别地；C. silently沉默地；D. accidentally意外地，不小心地。根据前文“My nervousness caused me to”可知，因为紧张而不小心碰到杯子。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们都有需要适应的时刻。A. defend防御；B. adapt适应；C. refuse拒绝；D. miss想念。根据前文“It's quite alright, dear”及后文“Just take your time and enjoy the meal”可知，Thompson夫人在安慰作者，表示每个人都有需要适应新情况的时候。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我深吸一口气，点了点头，从她的话语中得到了安慰。A. pressure压力；B. opportunity机会；C. praise表扬；D. comfort安慰。根据前文Mrs. Thompson温柔的安慰话语及后文“I felt at home then”可知，作者从她的话中获得了安慰。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：晚宴以一块甜美的巧克力蛋糕结束。A. mixed混合；B. dealt处理；C. ended结束；D. met遇见。根据后文“It tasted even sweeter. This evening brought me enjoyment”可知，巧克力蛋糕是最后一道甜点，晚宴以它结束。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个晚上带给我快乐和来自他人的尊重，成为一段甜蜜的回忆。A. respect尊重；B. interest兴趣；C. identity身份；D. tradition传统。根据前文Mrs. Thompson对作者的宽容和安慰，以及作者感受到的温暖可知，作者从他人那里获得了尊重。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4,2024, the Spring Festival, known ____31____ the most significant traditional Chinese festival, ____32____ (add) to UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. During the Spring Festival, the lively atmosphere is filled with a variety of traditional customs, such as pasting couplets, ____33____ (set) off fireworks, and giving lucky money. The most important part of the festival is the family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. People working far away will travel thousands of miles ____34____ (return) home for the reunion. In addition to these traditional activities, different regions in China have their own unique ways of celebration as well as ____35____ (decorate). People hang lanterns in the north, while in the south, people like to go to flower ____36____ (fair). The Spring Festival symbolizes the Chinese people's hopes for ____37____ better life, family and national bonds, and harmony with nature. ____38____ (pass) down through generations, it has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people. This successful application means that values of Spring Festival will be protected and spread 1. ____39____ (global). Its unique charm will attract more people _____40_____ come from different corners of the world to explore and appreciate Chinese culture. 【答案】31. as 32. was added 33. setting 34. to return 35. decoration 36. fairs 37. a 38. Passed 39. globally 40. who##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了2024年12月4日春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，阐述了春节期间的传统习俗，如贴春联、放烟花、给压岁钱等，以及不同地区独特的庆祝方式，强调了春节对中国人的重要意义，还提到此次申遗成功对春节文化传播的积极影响。 【31题详解】 考查介词。句意：2024年12月4日，春节，作为中国最重要的传统节日，被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。be known as为固定短语，含义为“作为……而出名”，故填as。 【32题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2024年12月4日，春节，作为中国最重要的传统节日，被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语On December 4,2024可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语the Spring Festival与动词add之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was added。 【33题详解】 考查动名词。句意：春节期间，热闹的气氛充满了各种各样的传统习俗，如贴对联、放烟花、给压岁钱。分析句子结构可知，此处与pasting couplets, giving lucky money是并列成分，应用动名词形式作such as的宾语，故填setting。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在远方工作的人会旅行数千英里返回家中团聚。此处表示目的作状语，应用动词不定式，故填to return。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了这些传统活动外，中国不同的地区也有自己独特的庆祝方式和装饰。此处与celebrations并列作have的宾语，应用名词形式，decoration“装饰品”，是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填decorations。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：北方人挂灯笼，南方人喜欢逛花市。fair“集市”是可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，应用复数形式表泛指，flower fairs“花市”，故填fairs。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：春节象征着中国人民对美好生活、家庭和民族纽带以及与自然和谐相处的希望。life“生活”是可数名词，此处表泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：代代相传，它为中华民族提供了持久的精神力量。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语it与动词pass之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，故填Passed。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：这次成功的申请意味着春节的价值将被保护并在全球范围内传播。此处修饰动词spread，应用副词形式作状语，故填globally。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它的独特魅力将吸引更多来自世界各地的人来探索和欣赏中国文化。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导，故填who/that。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据汉语意思或首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。 41. We must make people a________ (有……意识的) of the problem of endangered wildlife and help protect them before it is too late. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】aware##ware 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须让人们意识到濒危野生动物的问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助保护它们。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词aware，作宾补。故填aware。 42. Once I started thinking about f________ (健康) rather than weight, things began to change. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 fitness##itness 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始发生变化。根据中文提示“健康”及首字母f可知，应填入名词fitness，作介词about的宾语。 43. The strawberry cheesecake is highly r______ (推荐) for its lovely sweet and fruity taste. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈推荐草莓芝士蛋糕，因为它美好的甜味和水果味。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词recommend，与主语构成被动关系，结合is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填recommended。 44. In Canada, both English and French are recognized as the o________ languages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】 official##fficial 【解析】 【详解】句意：在加拿大，英语和法语都被承认为官方语言。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词languages，结合首字母提示及句意，应填入形容词official表示“官方的”。 45. Unluckily, only a few people ________ (幸存) the terrible accident last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 survived 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，上周只有少数人在那场可怕的事故中幸存下来。根据汉语提示“幸存”可知，应填动词survive，在句中作谓语；根据句中的时间状语last week可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 第四节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据汉语意思及括号内的提示将英文句子写在答题卡上。 46. 我们最好不要吃太多烤肉，因为这会让我们体内上火。 (suffer) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We’d better not eat too much barbecued meat, because it will make us suffer from excessive internal heat. 【解析】 【详解】句子给建议并说明原因，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时；表示“我们最好不……”用We’d better not do，“我们最好不吃”故表达为We’d better not eat；表示“太多烤肉”用too much barbecued meat，作宾语；主句表达为：We’d better not eat too much barbecued meat；表示“因为”用because，引导原因状语从句；从句主语“这”用it指代吃太多烤肉这件事，谓语“会让”用will make，一般将来时表结果，make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”，宾语“我们”用宾格代词us；提示词suffer取“遭受、忍受”义，固定搭配suffer from意为“受……之苦、患……”，“体内上火”表达为suffer from excessive internal heat，从句表达为：because it will make us suffer from excessive internal heat。 47. 一起做饭给我们机会放松和聊聊彼此的生活。 (catch up) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s lives. 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述经常性的生活事实，用一般现在时；表示“一起做饭”用cooking together；“给某人某物”用give sb. sth.，动名词短语作主语，放句首时视作单数概念，故谓语用gives，“给我们一个机会”为gives us a chance；“放松”用relax，抽象名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语，故用to relax；提示词catch up在语境中取“叙旧、了解近况”义，“聊聊彼此的生活近况”用固定搭配catch up on each other’s lives，与relax并列，共用动词不定式符号to，共同修饰a chance，即 a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s lives。 48. 上溯到18世纪，京剧已经有200多年的历史了。 (date back) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dating back to the 18th century, Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. 【解析】 【详解】“上溯到”表达为date back to，该短语无被动语态，和逻辑主语Beijing Opera为主动关系，作状语要用现在分词形式；“18世纪”表达为the 18th century；“京剧”是专有名词，表达为Beijing Opera，首字母需大写；“有200多年的历史”表达为have a history of more than 200 years，本句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Beijing Opera，谓语用单数。 49. 我用摄影来影响人们，尤其是当涉及到环境问题的时候。 (when it comes to) ___________________________________________________________ （汉译英） 【答案】I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. 【解析】 【详解】结合句意可知时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。表示“我用我的照片影响他人”应用I use my photography to make an impact on people，为主谓宾结构，其中to make an impact on people(影响他人)为不定式作目的状语，make an impact on表“对……产生影响”，为固定搭配；表示“尤其是当涉及环境问题的时候”应用particularly when it comes to environmental issues，其中when it comes to表“当提到”，为固定句型，environmental issues(环境问题)，这里作介词后的宾语。 50. 那些眼花缭乱的动作充满力量，我都不知道扮演这些人物的到底是演员还是运动员。 (so…that) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The dazzling movements were so powerful that I didn’t even know whether/if the actors or the athletes were playing the characters. 【解析】 【详解】句子用so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，且句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“那些眼花缭乱的动作”表达为the dazzling movements，作主语；“充满力量”表达为be so powerful，主语为复数，be动词用were，符合so+adj.+that的结构要求；“我都不知道”是that引导的结果状语从句，表达为that I didn’t even know；“扮演这些人物的到底是演员还是运动员”作know的宾语，可理解为“是演员还是运动员在扮演这些人物”，用if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，“是演员还是运动员”表达为the actors or the athletes，用复数，“在扮演这些人物”用过去进行时were playing the characters。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文（满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，上周五你班组织了一次生态旅游。请给你的英国朋友Robin写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 途中见闻； 2. 你的感悟。 注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 词数：120左右。 生态旅游：eco-travel ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Robin, I’m writing to tell you about one of my recent traveling experiences. In order to raise our awareness of environmental protection, our school organized an eco-travel for us last Friday. Early in the morning, we boarded the school bus and headed for a lake in the suburbs. We talked and sang happily along the way. Upon arrival, we were deeply touched by the amazing beauty of the lake, surrounded by thick forests. The air was so fresh, and the water was crystal clear. We couldn’t help jumping with joy and taking pictures. Surely, as the saying goes, “Green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver.” Through the trip, we have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Robin写一封邮件，分享学校上周组织的一次生态游活动体验。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告诉：tell→inform 快乐地：happily→ delightedly 前往： head for→make one’s way to 重要性：importance→ significance    2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Through the trip, we have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment.  拓展句：Through the trip, we have come to realize how important it is to protect the environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Upon arrival, we were deeply touched by the amazing beauty of the lake, surrounded by thick forests. （运用了过去分词surrounded作定语） 【高分句型2】Surely, as the saying goes, “Green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver.”（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Fatema’s love for volleyball started when she was nine years old in Iran because of encouragement from her uncle. Fatema didn’t have anywhere to play volleyball when she arrived in Australia, so she worked with community leaders to set up after-school matches in the local area. The community volleyball matches continued for three months and allowed Fatema to show her qualities as a skillful team player and leader among her peers. Fatema believes that she needs to play in a professional club. However, as training sessions and matches are often in the evenings, the timing is not convenient for her because she can’t use public transport at that time. The club registration cost is also a problem. Fatema is a thoughtful girl and doesn’t want to put a financial strain on her family, so she continues to look for after-school work to earn money that could help cover the club registration costs and other expenses. While she hasn’t joined a volleyball club yet, Fatema has joined the Dandenong Women’s Sports Hub for volleyball sessions run by the Centre for Multicultural Youth after school. Moslih, the coach, is inspired by her positive attitude towards various challenges since Fatema arrived in Australia. Moslih said,“I have seen Fatema in every volleyball class we’ve had! Fatema has proven to me how determined she is to realize her dream of playing volleyball, and it just makes me want to support her in every way that I can. I have not only seen her progress in her skills, but also her confidence and hard work. She is always the first to show up and the last to leave.” Fatema is a multi-talented young person. She can play the guitar skillfully. She is studying at high school and is aiming to become a police officer in the future. But her current goal is to earn some money through an after-school job to financially support her participation in the volleyball club. 52. Why did Fatema hold volleyball matches with community leaders?(no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word“ strain” in paragraph 2 mean?(1 word) ___________________________________________________ 54. What does Moslih think of Fatema?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________ 55. What is Fatema’s target at present?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________ 56. How does Fatema’s story influence you after reading the passage? Please explain.(no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】52. Because she could not find a place to play volleyball after arriving in Australia. 或者 Because Fatema didn’t have anywhere to play volleyball when she arrived in Australia 53. Pressure./Stress./Tension. 54. She is a strong-willed/determined, confident and hard-working/diligent girl. 或者She is strong-willed/determined, confident, hard-working//diligent. 55. To find a part-time job to afford volleyball club costs. 或者To work after school to earn volleyball club fees. 56. We learn that when facing difficulties, we should be optimistic and stick to our dreams in all possible ways. 或者 Hard work and dedication can help overcome challenges and achieve our dreams, which inspires me a lot. 或者 Her determination to pursue dreams despite hardships inspires us to never give up. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Fatema 自幼热爱排球，到澳大利亚后因无处打球与社区合办比赛。虽因时间、费用未加入职业俱乐部，但积极参训，教练赞其坚定努力，她现想打工赚钱圆梦的故事。 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Fatema didn’t have anywhere to play volleyball when she arrived in Australia, so she worked with community leaders to set up after-school matches in the local area.( Fatema刚到澳大利亚的时候没有地方打排球，所以她和社区领导一起在当地组织了课后比赛。)”可知，Fatema和社区领导举办排球比赛是因为她没有地方打排球。故答案是：Because she could not find a place to play volleyball after arriving in Australia.或者 Because Fatema didn’t have anywhere to play volleyball when she arrived in Australia 【53题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线单词句中“Fatema is a thoughtful girl and doesn’t want to put a financial …on her family, so she continues to look for after-school work to earn money that could help cover the club registration costs and other expenses.( Fatema是一个体贴的女孩，她不想给家庭带来经济……，所以她继续寻找课后工作来赚钱，以帮助支付俱乐部的注册费和其他费用。)” 可知，这里说她不想给家庭带来经济方面的“strain”，结合语境，她去做兼职赚钱，可知“strain”是“压力”的意思，即“pressure”。故答案是：Pressure./Stress./Tension. 【54题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第四段中“Fatema has proven to me how determined she is to realize her dream of playing volleyball, and it just makes me want to support her in every way that I can. I have not only seen her progress in her skills, but also her confidence and hard work. She is always the first to show up and the last to leave.”(Fatema向我证明了她实现排球梦想的决心，这让我想要尽我所能支持她。我不仅看到了她在技能上的进步，也看到了她的自信和努力。她总是第一个来，最后一个走。”)”可推知，从这些描述可以看出 Moslih 认为她有决心且努力。故答案是：She is a strong-willed/determined, confident and hard-working/diligent girl.或者She is strong-willed/determined, confident, hard-working/diligent. 【55题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But her current goal is to earn some money through an after-school job to financially support her participation in the volleyball club.( 但她目前的目标是通过课后工作赚一些钱，以资助她参加排球俱乐部。)”可知，Fatema目前的目标是为参加排球俱乐部赚钱。故答案是：To find a part-time job to afford volleyball club costs.或者To work after school to earn volleyball club fees. 【56题详解】 考查开放性试题。根据文章大意以及题干中的问题“读完这篇文章后，Fatem的故事对你有什么影响？”可知，读完这篇文章后，Fatem对我的影响是：我们知道，在面对困难时，我们应该保持乐观，并想尽一切可能坚守自己的梦想。或者：努力和奉献可以帮助克服挑战，实现我们的梦想，这激励了我很多。或者：她不顾困难追求梦想的决心激励着我们永不放弃。故答案是：We learn that when facing difficulties, we should be optimistic and stick to our dreams in all possible ways.或者Hard work and dedication can help overcome challenges and achieve our dreams, which inspires me a lot. 或者Her determination to pursue dreams despite hardships inspires us to never give up. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 威海实验高中08级高一第三次诊断性考试 英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What kind of tea is the man drinking? A. Oolong tea. B. Black tea. C. Green tea. 2. How does Jimmy sound? A. Pleased. B. Curious. C. Angry. 3. When will the man set off? A. Next week. B. This weekend. C. At the end of this month. 4. What are the speakers probably to do next? A. Go to the restaurant. B. Cook at home. C. Order takeaway food. 5. Why does the woman choose this house? A. It’s big. B. It has a garden. C. It has a sunlight room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What aspect of the natural dyes are the speakers talking about? A. The market. B. The source. C. The history. 7. Why do natural dyes regain popularity according to the woman? A. The colors are brighter. B. Works can be kept longer. C. They are a reminder to protect nature. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When did the woman go to the amusement park? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 9. What did the woman do to celebrate New Year’s Eve? A. Get together with friends. B. Enjoy a big dinner. C. Watch fireworks. 10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What were the speakers probably doing before the conversation? A. Doing math problems. B. Taking final exams. C. Looking for books. 12. What does Jackie usually do to relax himself? A. Play with classmates. B. Do some skipping. C. Drink some water. 13. Where are the speakers probably now? A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How did the man get to the destination? A. By ship. B. By air. C. By coach. 15. What is the disadvantage of the “igloos” according to the speech? A. They can’t last long. B. Tourists feel freezing inside. C. The building materials are hard to find. 16. How does the man find the food there? A. It smells fishy. B. It is served cold. C. It is of good quality. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did the speaker learn kung fu? A. It has a long history. B. It is good for health. C. It is a lesson at school. 18. When did the speaker begin to love kung fu? A. In primary school. B. In senior high school. C. In college. 19. Which film does the speaker enjoy most? A. Fist of Fury. B. Fist of Legend. C. Project A. 20. What is the greatest benefit of learning kung fu to the speaker? A. Reducing his stress. B. Finding his inner self. C. Improving his confidence. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From lively beer festivals to huge community cook-offs, Europe knows how to celebrate its food and drink. And during the harvest season, which generally runs from mid-September to the end of October, autumn’s harvest is the star of the show, with a series of festivals that mix seasonal ingredients and folk entertainment. Here are our top picks. Weimar Onion Market, Germany Held from the second weekend to the end of October, the Onion Market in Weimar is this city’s oldest and largest folk fair, dating back to 1653 and attracting some 300,000 visitors every year. With over 500 stands (摊位) decorated with circles of onions and dried flowers, people can hang around and pick up slices of onion pie. Impruneta Grape Festival, Italy The small town of Impruneta celebrates the harvest with an annual festival, held for about a month around the September vendemmia (grape harvest). It has dance workshops and theatre concerts, but the highlight is the impressive parade (游行) that travels through the town’s central square for one day in late September. Lovran Marunada Festival, Croatia The Maruni chestnuts have a larger size and a unique, sweet flavour. Try them at the local Marunada Festival, which marks the start of the chestnut harvest. Over the course of a week in October, visitors can dance to the folk music with the locals while tasting chestnut-flavoured ice cream, cake and wine. Beuvron-en-Auge Clder Festival, France Beuvron-en-Auge grows about 60% of the nation’s bittersweet apples. For over 50 years, the pretty village of Beuvron-en-Auge has marked the end of the apple harvest in mid-October with a two-day festival. Celebrations take place on the historic market square and include apple-pressing workshops and applewine-tasting activities. 1. Which festival lasts the shortest period of time? A. Weimar Onion Market. B. Impruneta Grape Festival. C. Lovran Marunada Festival. D. Beuvron-en-Auge Cider Festival. 2. Where can visitors go to a concert? A. In Weimar. B. In Impruneta. C. In Lovran. D. In Beuvron-en-Auge. 3. What can visitors do during Lovran Marunada Festival? A. Parade with the locals. B. Make special apple wine. C. Taste chestnut-flavoured products. D. Visit stands decorated, with chestnuts. B When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife for his film, he planned on shooting in the forest of the Southern Carpathian woods. “It’s a beautiful mountain landscape with the forests — a very wild place,” says Doest. Instead, he found a story on the side of the road — he got up close and personal with a group of bears begging for food. While driving on a mountain pass, Doest realized the bears hanging around on the roadside were waiting for human handouts. He stopped to observe the bears, but when he rolled down his window, a large brown bear headed directly for the vehicle and made his move, waiting for a tasty treat. “This is the shot,” thought Doest. He forced his fingers to press the button, getting six shots — one clear, five unclear. Then he realized just how close he’d been to the animal and its possible dangers. The region’s brown bears are usually shy around people. It takes just a few meals to get hooked on human food. And, after that, they don’t stay wild long. They began to depend on humans for existence. Doest changed his ideas to the assignment after meeting a tourist who proudly told him she’d been feeding bears on the roadside in the conservation area. “It was the saddest thing,” he says. “It made us realize the bears had completely changed their behavior.” In the days that followed Doest saw other examples of how tourists’ handouts had changed the delicate ecosystem they were visiting. As he watched people feeding bears snacks like doughnuts, he realized the story of conservation in the region was as much about people as wildlife. “It’s about how to accept nature in our lives, and how we could benefit if we do it the right way,” he says. So don’t feed the bears, says Doest — you could save an animal’s life, and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation, along the way. 4. Why did Doest go to the Transylvanian Alps? A. To go hunting. B. To prepare for his film. C. To go travelling. D. To interview visitors. 5. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Doest was never afraid of bears. B. Doest was impatient with the bear. C. Doest wasn’t good at photographing. D. Doest felt thrilled when taking pictures. 6. What effect will humans’ feeding bring to the brown bears? A. They tend to become humans’ pets. B. They have a higher risk of getting ill. C. They are likely to attack people for food. D. They will become too dependent on humans. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To promote his new documentary. B. To record his encounter with bears. C. To call on people not to feed wildlife. D. To attract more visitors to help bears. C Global sea levels continue to rise despite efforts that cities around the world are making to reduce the effects of climate change and their carbon emissions. One firm, however, is hoping to battle the effects of climate change. Driven by alarming estimates that 36.6 million people in Asian coastal cities like Mumbai could face flooding by 2070, Luca Curci Architects, based in Venice, Italy, has released Floating City — a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions. Each 25-acre unit houses 50,000 residents on interconnected platforms, with potential expansion for 200,000and buildings are capped at 90 meters tall for stability. “Structures must be flexible like bamboo in wind to resist waves,” explains architect Curci. To achieve this, seawater resistant materials are given priority to, while hollow sections in platforms help them float. Meanwhile, movable bridges are constructed to link these “water neighborhoods” to mainland transport systems. The project team also envisions a mix of renewable energy sources extracting power from wind, water, and the sun to power the city. During extreme weather, platforms automatically separate and regroup using intelligence algorithms inspired by how fish schools avoid hunters. Compared to building artificial islands, this method preserves 68% more marine (海洋) life and uses surfaces that absorb rainwater to reduce flooding risks. However, challenges persist. Seawater slowly harms materials, requiring repair every four months, and emergency plans for extreme weather are still under way. “This isn’t about abandoning coasts but evolving with them,” notes designer Tim Fu. While some question long-term possibility, the design redefines urban resilience. Unlike rigid sea walls, these dynamic structures harmonize with oceanic rhythms, offering a blueprint for climate solutions. “Cities must learn to dance with the waves,” Curci says. This philosophy could transform humanity’s relationship with rising seas, turning threats into sustainable opportunities. 8. What drove Luca Curci Architects to come up with a new design? A. Energy crisis. B. Potential disasters. C. Tourism expansion. D. Overcrowded cities. 9. Which of the following best describes Luca Curci’s design? A. Fictional and renewable. B. Adaptable and innovative. C. Eco-friendly and immovable. D. Wave-resistant and conventional. 10. A limitation of Luca Curci’s design is that ______. A. it threatens marine life B. it lacks clean energy options C. it requires regular maintenance D. it ignores coastal water changes 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ocean Protection: Life under Threat B. Rising with the Tides: Floating Cities C. Connecting to the Future: Eco Solutions D. Coastal Design: Inspiration from Bamboo D Whether your garden is below a city window or in a big backyard, getting kids involved in, tending plants can be a powerful teaching tool for subjects like science, math, and reading. But the art of growing things can also develop important life skills in children. Being patient is something many children struggle with, but also helps a kid stay calm in stressful situations. Life is a mixture of immediate and delayed satisfaction, so children benefit from learning both. Good things come at the end of a growing season — like yummy fruit or pretty flowers — but kids have to wait for them. For longer-growth plants, kids can create a garden journal to document the progress of their young plants with words, drawings, or photos. Additionally, working in a garden helps children experience various sounds, smells, and sights. The various sense experiences — the feel and smell of dirt, the sound and sight of water — help them focus on the moment and bring calm to them. At that moment, “they realize they have the power to control their big feelings and thoughts,” says child therapist Jennifer Couture. More importantly, parents should encourage kids to zone out while they’re doing a task again and again such as watering or digging. This can allow their minds to go freely, helping them find a moment of peace. When kids realize that a garden is full of living things that need their help to survive, they can develop a sense of caring and thoughtfulness. Sometimes, a garden can also grow kindness, responsibility, and other values in kids. 12. How can kids learn to be patient from gardening? A. By reading a garden journal. B. By appreciating pretty things. C. By struggling with difficulties. D. By waiting for good things for long. 13. What can calm kids while they are gardening? A. Good self-control ability. B. Friendly family members. C. Various sense experiences. D. Beautiful natural environment. 14. What does the phrase “zone out” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Relax. B. Persist. C. Participate. D. Focus. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Process of Kids’ Gardening B. Ways to Grow Kids’ Learning Skills C. Kids’ Awareness of Protecting the Nature D. Gardening for Kids: More Than What You Know 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。 How to Improve Your Running Running is a great form of exercise that offers physical and mental benefits. ____16____ you may need to pay attention to the following details. Gradual increase in mileage (里程) ____17____ If you run 3 kilometers three times a week, you might increase it to 3.5 kilometers the next week. But make sure not to overdo it to avoid injury. Strength training A strong core helps with balance during running. Exercises like planks, sit-ups, and Russian twists can strengthen your stomach and back muscles. ____18____ You can improve it by finding a hill to run up with a good effort, and then walk or jog back down to recover. Proper eating Have a balanced diet. Eat seasonal fruit and vegetables, and beef and chicken which contain proteins (蛋白质) for muscle repair. Additionally, drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially before, during, and after your runs. ____19____ such as a banana or a handful of nuts. Recovery and rest You can do light activities like walking, yoga, or gentle stretching after running. Also, make sure to get enough rest. Most adults need 7~9 hours of sleep per night, ____20____ A. Have a small snack before running, B. It will help your muscles recover soon. C. Slowly add distance to your runs each week. D. To truly improve your running performance, E. If you feel content with your running records, F. Also leg strength is important for running power. G. Your body needs regular exercise on a daily basis. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 8 years old, my family received a dinner invitation from the Thompsons, a wealthy and highly respected family in our neighbourhood. I heard that their family ____21____ traditional table manners, and their home was set with lots of fancy and costly chinaware that I had never seen before. I was really ____22____ . But as the day was approaching, I suddenly began to become anxious. I even thought it was like an adventure. I turned to my mom and said, “Mom, I fear being ____23____ if I have improper table manners. What if I use the wrong fork or something?” In the following days, Mom, though not an expert, tried her best to ____24____ me step by step. The dinner started with a soup. I felt quite ____25____ as I handled the first course. However, the second course challenged me. I was not skilled at cutting chicken with a knife. My nervousness caused me to ____26____ knock over a china cup. I became so embarrassed and tried to quickly set things right. Mrs. Thompson noticed what had happened to me and said in a low voice, “It’s quite alright, dear. We all have moments when we need to ____27____ . Just take your time and enjoy the meal.” I took a deep breath and nodded, getting ____28____ from her words. I felt at home then. The dinner ____29____ with a sweet chocolate cake. It tasted even sweeter. This evening brought me enjoyment and ____30____ from others, and it became a sweet memory. 21. A. taught B. followed C. avoided D. designed 22. A. confident B. anxious C. curious D. shocked 23. A. turned down B. laughed at C. picked out D. forgotten about 24. A. limit B. push C. resist D. guide 25. A. relaxed B. nervous C. awkward D. thirsty 26. A. regularly B. specially C. silently D. accidentally 27. A. defend B. adapt C. refuse D. miss 28. A. pressure B. opportunity C. praise D. comfort 29. A. mixed B. dealt C. ended D. met 30. A. respect B. interest C. identity D. tradition 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4,2024, the Spring Festival, known ____31____ the most significant traditional Chinese festival, ____32____ (add) to UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. During the Spring Festival, the lively atmosphere is filled with a variety of traditional customs, such as pasting couplets, ____33____ (set) off fireworks, and giving lucky money. The most important part of the festival is the family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. People working far away will travel thousands of miles ____34____ (return) home for the reunion. In addition to these traditional activities, different regions in China have their own unique ways of celebration as well as ____35____ (decorate). People hang lanterns in the north, while in the south, people like to go to flower ____36____ (fair). The Spring Festival symbolizes the Chinese people's hopes for ____37____ better life, family and national bonds, and harmony with nature. ____38____ (pass) down through generations, it has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people. This successful application means that values of Spring Festival will be protected and spread 1. ____39____ (global). Its unique charm will attract more people _____40_____ come from different corners of the world to explore and appreciate Chinese culture. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据汉语意思或首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。 41. We must make people a________ (有……意识的) of the problem of endangered wildlife and help protect them before it is too late. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 42. Once I started thinking about f________ (健康) rather than weight, things began to change. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 43. The strawberry cheesecake is highly r______ (推荐) for its lovely sweet and fruity taste. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. In Canada, both English and French are recognized as the o________ languages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. Unluckily, only a few people ________ (幸存) the terrible accident last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据汉语意思及括号内的提示将英文句子写在答题卡上。 46. 我们最好不要吃太多烤肉，因为这会让我们体内上火。 (suffer) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 47. 一起做饭给我们机会放松和聊聊彼此的生活。 (catch up) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 48. 上溯到18世纪，京剧已经有200多年的历史了。 (date back) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 49. 我用摄影来影响人们，尤其是当涉及到环境问题的时候。 (when it comes to) ___________________________________________________________ （汉译英） 50. 那些眼花缭乱的动作充满力量，我都不知道扮演这些人物的到底是演员还是运动员。 (so…that) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文（满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，上周五你班组织了一次生态旅游。请给你的英国朋友Robin写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 途中见闻； 2. 你的感悟。 注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 词数：120左右。 生态旅游：eco-travel ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Fatema’s love for volleyball started when she was nine years old in Iran because of encouragement from her uncle. Fatema didn’t have anywhere to play volleyball when she arrived in Australia, so she worked with community leaders to set up after-school matches in the local area. The community volleyball matches continued for three months and allowed Fatema to show her qualities as a skillful team player and leader among her peers. Fatema believes that she needs to play in a professional club. However, as training sessions and matches are often in the evenings, the timing is not convenient for her because she can’t use public transport at that time. The club registration cost is also a problem. Fatema is a thoughtful girl and doesn’t want to put a financial strain on her family, so she continues to look for after-school work to earn money that could help cover the club registration costs and other expenses. While she hasn’t joined a volleyball club yet, Fatema has joined the Dandenong Women’s Sports Hub for volleyball sessions run by the Centre for Multicultural Youth after school. Moslih, the coach, is inspired by her positive attitude towards various challenges since Fatema arrived in Australia. Moslih said,“I have seen Fatema in every volleyball class we’ve had! Fatema has proven to me how determined she is to realize her dream of playing volleyball, and it just makes me want to support her in every way that I can. I have not only seen her progress in her skills, but also her confidence and hard work. She is always the first to show up and the last to leave.” Fatema is a multi-talented young person. She can play the guitar skillfully. She is studying at high school and is aiming to become a police officer in the future. But her current goal is to earn some money through an after-school job to financially support her participation in the volleyball club. 52. Why did Fatema hold volleyball matches with community leaders?(no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word“ strain” in paragraph 2 mean?(1 word) ___________________________________________________ 54. What does Moslih think of Fatema?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________ 55. What is Fatema’s target at present?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________ 56. How does Fatema’s story influence you after reading the passage? Please explain.(no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $