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沪外教版 · 七年级上册 Unit 2 词汇趣味讲义
Making friends · 34 个词条轻松拿下
(本讲义依据沪外教版七年级上册 Unit 2 Making friends 词汇表编写,收录全部 34 个词条;look after、each other、make friends with、keep one's head down、on the way to、get along、have sth in common 等短语原样保留。音标、词性与释义以课本为准。)
使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线
★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 2 的 34 个词条,用英语谈如何交朋友。
★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。
Part 1 · 热身故事:《A new buddy》
A new buddy
Don't laugh at a lie; always tell the truth. Keep a secret for your friend forever. If you have a problem, an honest friend will look after you.
We help each other. I felt lonely at first. I usually read a comic book—The Wanderings of Sanmao. One day I celebrated my birthday, and I decided to make friends with a quiet boy.
On the way to school, I held a comic for an elderly man. I borrowed a book from him. He would keep one's head down, so I was surprised when he smiled.
My new buddy is a kind teenager. We spend time together, join clubs, and our friendship grows. A true challenge brings us common interests. He is loyal and truly a good friend. We get along well, for we have sth in common.
(故事里的加粗词条共 34 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——一个新伙伴!)
Part 2 · 单词大本营(34 个词条全收录)
★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招!
序号
单词
音标
词性
释义
趣味记忆法
1
laugh
/lɑːf/
v.
笑;发笑
laugh 笑;laugh at 嘲笑。
2
lie
/laɪ/
n.
谎言;谎话
lie 谎言;tell a lie。
3
truth
/truːθ/
n.
真相;事实
true 真的 + th = truth 真相。
4
secret
/'siːkrət/
n.
秘密;机密
secret 秘密;keep a secret。
5
forever
/fər'evə(r)/
adv.
永远
forever 永远。
6
problem
/'prɒbləm/
n.
棘手的问题;难题;困难
problem 问题。
7
honest
/'ɒnɪst/
adj.
诚实的;坦率的
honest 诚实的;反义 dishonest。
8
look after
对……负责;照料;照顾
短语 look after 照顾。
9
each other
互相,彼此
短语 each other 互相。
10
lonely
/'ləʊnli/
adj.
孤独的;寂寞的
lonely 孤独的;alone 单独。
11
usually
/'juːʒuəli/
adv.
通常地;经常地
usual 通常 + ly = usually 通常。
12
surprised
/sə'praɪzd/
adj.
惊讶的;感觉意外的
surprise 惊讶 + ed = surprised 惊讶的。
13
comic
/'kɒmɪk/
n.
(尤指儿童看的)连环画杂志
comic 连环画杂志;comics。
14
celebrate
/'selɪbreɪt/
v.
庆祝;庆贺
celebrate 庆祝;celebration n.。
15
decide
/dɪ'saɪd/
v.
对……作出抉择;决定
decide 决定;decision n.。
16
elderly
/'eldəli/
adj.
年纪较大的,上了年纪的
elder 年长 + ly = elderly 上了年纪的。
17
borrow
/'bɒrəʊ/
v.
借;借用
borrow 借入;反义 lend。
18
hold
/həʊld/
v.
抱着;拿着
hold 抱着;拿着。
19
make friends with
成为(某人的)朋友
短语 make friends with 交朋友。
20
keep one's head down
避免引人注意
短语 keep one's head down 避免引人注目。
21
on the way to
在去……的路上
短语 on the way to 在去……的路上。
22
The Wanderings of Sanmao
《三毛流浪记》
The Wanderings of Sanmao 《三毛流浪记》。
23
buddy
/'bʌdi/
n.
搭档;伙伴
buddy 搭档;伙伴。
24
teenager
/'tiːneɪdʒə(r)/
n.
(13至19岁之间的)青少年
teenager 青少年。
25
spend
/spend/
v.
花(时间);度过
spend 花费;spend time。
26
join
/dʒɔɪn/
v.
成为……的一员;参加;加入
join 加入;join in。
27
friendship
/'frendʃɪp/
n.
友谊;朋友关系
friend 朋友 + ship = friendship 友谊。
28
together
/tə'geðə(r)/
adv.
在一起;共同
together 一起。
29
challenge
/'tʃælɪndʒ/
n. & v.
挑战;艰巨任务
challenge 挑战。
30
common
/'kɒmən/
adj.
共同的;共享的
common 共同的;have sth in common。
31
loyal
/'lɔɪəl/
adj.
忠诚的;忠实的
loyal 忠诚的。
32
truly
/'truːli/
adv.
真诚地,衷心地
true 真 + ly = truly 真诚地。
33
get along
(与……)和睦相处,相处融洽
短语 get along 相处融洽。
34
have sth in common
有共同之处
短语 have sth in common 有共同之处。
Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律)
① 品质词:honest、loyal、truly、common。
② 情绪词:lonely、surprised。
③ 交友动作:laugh、lie、truth、secret、celebrate、decide、borrow、hold、join、spend。
④ 词族联动:true→truth/truly;celebrate→celebration;decide→decision;friend→friendship。
Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配)
搭配
意思
例句(本单元情境)
tell the truth
说实话
Always tell the truth.
keep a secret
保守秘密
Keep a secret for your friend forever.
look after sb
照顾某人
An honest friend will look after you.
help each other
互相帮助
We help each other.
make friends with
与……交朋友
I decided to make friends with him.
on the way to school
在上学路上
On the way to school, I met him.
get along well
相处融洽
We get along well.
have sth in common
有共同之处
We have a lot in common.
Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍)
关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空)
【honest】 【comic】 【truth】 【lonely】 【friendship】 【celebrate】 【lie】 【loyal】 【elderly】 【secret】
1. An ___ friend never lies.
2. I read a ___ about Sanmao.
3. An ___ man needs help.
4. Keep a ___ for your friend.
5. We ___ my birthday together.
6. A ___ friend stands by you.
7. Never tell a ___.
8. I felt ___ at a new school.
9. Always tell the ___.
10. Our ___ grows day by day.
关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择)
1. On the ___ to school, I met an old man.
A. bay B. lay C. way D. day
2. We spend time together and our ___ grows.
A. lesson B. homework C. lunch D. friendship
3. A ___ friend stands by you in good times and bad.
A. bitter B. loyal C. loud D. yellow
4. Never tell a ___; always tell the truth.
A. tie B. bowl C. pie D. lie
5. An honest friend will ___ you when you are sad.
A. blow up B. look after C. cut in D. fall off
6. I felt ___ at a new school with no friends.
A. lonely B. sunny C. delicious D. energetic
关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类)
把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。
1. celebrate 2. honest 3. problem 4. usually 5. truth 6. comic 7. forever 8. laugh 9. lie 10. secret 11. surprised 12. lonely
房间
住进来的单词(填序号)
名词房
____________________________
动词房
____________________________
形容词房
____________________________
副词房
____________________________
关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线)
把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。
左(搭配)
右(意思)
1. buddy
a. 秘密
2. loyal
b. 青少年
3. comic
c. 忠诚的
4. teenager
d. 上了年纪的
5. friendship
e. 连环画杂志
6. elderly
f. 友谊
7. lie
g. 搭档
8. secret
h. 谎言
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英)
1. 不要嘲笑谎言,永远要说实话,并为朋友保守秘密。
2. 如果你遇到难题,一个诚实的朋友会照顾你,我们互相帮助。
3. 起初我很孤独,通常会读一本《三毛流浪记》的连环画。
4. 在上学的路上,我抱着一本连环画,把它借给一位上了年纪的人。
5. 我们一起度过时光、加入社团,友谊与日俱增。
6. 他忠诚又真诚,我们相处融洽,因为我们有很多共同之处。
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯)
1. I am the opposite of a lie. What am I?
2. You keep me hidden and don't tell others. What am I?
3. I am the feeling when you have no friends around. What am I?
Part 6 · 参考答案
关卡一 · 单词消消乐
1. honest 2. comic 3. elderly 4. secret 5. celebrate 6. loyal 7. lie 8. lonely 9. truth 10. friendship
关卡二 · 火眼金睛
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A
关卡三 · 单词找房间
名词房:3、6、9、10; 动词房:1、8; 形容词房:2、11、12; 副词房:4、7。
关卡四 · 最佳搭档
1-g 2-c 3-e 4-b 5-f 6-d 7-h 8-a
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案)
1. Don't laugh at a lie; always tell the truth, and keep a secret for your friend forever.
2. If you have a problem, an honest friend will look after you, and we help each other.
3. At first I felt lonely, and I usually read a comic called The Wanderings of Sanmao.
4. On the way to school, I held a comic and lent it to an elderly man.
5. We spend time together and join clubs, and our friendship grows day by day.
6. He is loyal and truly a good friend; we get along well, because we have a lot in common.
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战
1. The truth.
2. A secret.
3. Loneliness.
Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单
每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 34 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人!
单词
会读
会拼
会用
laugh
lie
truth
secret
forever
problem
honest
look after
each other
lonely
usually
surprised
comic
celebrate
decide
elderly
borrow
hold
make friends with
keep one's head down
on the way to
The Wanderings of Sanmao
buddy
teenager
spend
join
friendship
together
challenge
common
loyal
truly
get along
have sth in common
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