2026-2027学年江苏省高二英语上学期第一次月考（译林版选择性必修第二册）

■■■ 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 56789 6 56789 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 89 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 BBBB 67890 c 12 67890 A B 謀 345 C IA] 345 A 11213415 B [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL e B 3371890 E-- B 132331455 5308G IAJIB]ICIID]IE]IF]I B D u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 IAJ[B C) IA B BBB 164738950 Ic BBBBB D 12345 DI 9AR 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年江苏省高二上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man tell Ava to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Fetch the clothes. C．Pick up the groceries. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Ava, remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home. W: Sure. And I’m going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you’d like to eat? M: It’s up to you to decide. 2．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．$2. B．$8. C．$11. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do the charges for meals stay the same? W: No. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $8. But we’ve had to increase the charge for breakfast by 50%. It used to be $2. 3． How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Thrilled. C．Apologetic. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why didn’t you tell me it was today, Tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. M: I didn’t want to trouble you, Aunt May. W: Give me a hug. It’s been so many years. 4．Why is Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Joyce, have you heard that Matt is leaving the company? W: Oh really? He’s worked here for 15 years. Is he retiring? M: No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strict professor. B．Ancient civilization. C．A school assignment. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How is your history project on The Evolution of Ancient Civilizations going? M: I’m sure it offers a unique window into the past. W: Remember that the submission deadline is next Monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. M: I’ve been working hard on it all week, burning the midnight oil, and it’s nearly done now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A．His library card. B．His quick record. C．His ID number. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? W: Yes, we do. M: Great. I see the sun is already blocked. It seems like it’s going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my ID number? W: No, just give me your library card. I’ll make a quick record. M: Sure, here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8．What is a feature of the swimming class? A．It is designed for babies only. B．It has outdoor swimming lessons. C．It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9．When is the swimming class unavailable? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Fellow workers. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: John, I’ve been thinking about signing Jim up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called Little Swim Stars in East Maitland. M: Oh? Do they have lessons for Jim? He’s just two years old after all. W: Yes. They have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and young children. M: That sounds great. But is the environment safe? W: Yeah, it’s in a heated indoor pool, and they create a relaxed, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. M: When are the lessons? W: They offer lessons from Monday to Saturday all year round. I think it could be a great experience for Jim. M: OK, let’s take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen enjoy doing? A．Going on a driving trip. B．Treating friends with her cooking. C．Ordering takeout on the way home. 12．What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A．Go out to dinner with her. B．Bring his friends to her house. C．Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13．What will the man do first? A．Complete his work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Call his friends. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Helen, do you ever get a takeout? W: No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. M: That’s really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when I’m coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I’m so hungry that most of the time I don’t really make it home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over for dinner? W: Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. M: I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner, I never do. W: If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. M: Great! Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think? W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A．They put on shows in a park. B．They went to live concerts with their father. C．They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15．When was the band started? A．After Nick began studying at a music school. B．After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C．After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16．What is said about the band in the first year? A．They joined a music company. B．They were welcome at the concert. C．They recorded three singles. 17．What disappoints the band? A．They haven’t had a number-one single. B．Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C．A health problem has delayed their second album. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Welcome back everyone. Now I’m talking to Nick Parker, the singer with the band Krispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister, Mel, is in the band too, isn’t she? M: Yeah. We’ve been playing and singing together since we were young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Mel and I put on shows. But Mom didn’t want us to get too serious about our music. W: How was your band formed? M: Two musicians from music schools saw us playing in a concert. They asked if we’d like to form a band with them. We agreed to try it out. W: How was the band in the first year? M: The audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and sent them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had to finish college first. W: Have you experienced any letdown? M: Everything we’ve recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, I’ve been ill recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What did the speaker probably study back in college? A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine. 19．Why does the speaker mention“rocks in a bucket”? A．To explain an exam question.B．To point out what to focus on. C．To tell how to handle pressure. 20．What study method does the speaker like the best? A．Using mind maps. B．Teaching others. C．Drawing tables. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 A friend who studies architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. She asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you 2 easy steps. Step one: know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first. The smaller rocks will then automatically fill the remaining spaces. Concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each. Step two: practice, practice, and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply it in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The card worth paying for THE SHOP It is a membership card that is offered by THE SHOP Shopping Mall. The annual membership offers fascinating pleasure, discounts, and member benefits. There is also the chance to exchange with like-minded persons. With the card, you enjoy these benefits and more! -free parking during off-peak hours for all members. -free parking during peak hours for Gold and Diamond members. -discounts from all merchants within THE SHOP for Diamond members. -offers from selected merchants for Gold and Silver members. -monthly free brunch for all THE SHOP card members. -Complimentary foot reflexology (足疗) with $300 spent in a single receipt. Enjoy 35% discount on card fee if you apply before 15 August! Additional 5% discount if you are a Marchbank Gold card holder. Types of Annual Membership (Prices are not inclusive of GST) Diamond Class Length Fees 1 year $3,000 2 years $5,000 Gold Class 1 year $1,800 2 years $3,300 Silver Class 1 year $1,200 2 years $2,000 For more information, please visit www.theshop.com or call our customer service officers at 61234567. Alternatively you may come down to THE SHOP and speak with our card consultants who will have the pleasure of discussing the details with you. Off-peak hours: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Weekdays except public holidays. Peak hours: All Other times and days. 21．THE SHOP card offers____ A．discounts at all shops B．free parking at all hours for all members C．free brunch for all members once a month D．foot reflexology with $300 spent within a single month 22．A Marchbank gold card holder who applies on August 5 pays for a two-year diamond membership card. A．$ 1,750 B．$ 2,000 C．$ 3,000 D．$ 3,250 23．An interested customer may find out more information by _________. A．calling up card consultants B．reading the receipt C．visiting the Marchbank officers D．visiting the website www.theshop.com 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍THE SHOP购物中心会员卡的类型、会员权益、价格及优惠活动和咨询方式。 21．细节理解题。根据文中的“monthly free brunch for all THE SHOP card members. (所有THE SHOP持卡人每月可享免费早午餐。)”可知，该会员卡为所有会员提供每月一次的免费早午餐。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据文中的“Enjoy 35% discount on card fee if you apply before 15 August! Additional 5% discount if you are a Marchbank Gold card holder. (8月15日前申请可享35%办卡费用折扣！Marchbank金卡持有者可额外享受5%折扣。)”以及“Diamond Class 2 years $5,000 (钻石卡两年5000美元)”可知，5000×(1-35%-5%)=3000美元。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据文中的“For more information, please visit www.theshop.com or call our customer service officers at 61234567. (如需更多信息，请访问网址www.theshop.com或拨打客服电话61234567。)”可知，感兴趣的顾客可以通过访问该网址了解更多信息。故选D项。 B I grew up in a modest village and faced physical challenges from an early age that affected my mobility. Even so, I pushed forward with determination, completed my education, and dreamed of a stable livelihood. For some time, I ran a small grocery shop, but it collapsed due to limited capital and unpaid dues. When that business fell apart, my only source of income disappeared. Supporting my wife and our young daughter became increasingly uncertain, and the future felt clouded with worry. During this difficult period, I found hope through the Bangladesh Agro Processor Association(BAPA), which was implementing an apprenticeship programme under the ILO PROGRESS project. The programme aimed to train 500 apprentices across eight industries while promoting equal opportunities. When a neighbour told me about an opening at one of the participating agri-processing companies, I gathered my courage and applied. Luckily, I made it. The company that focused on employing persons with disabilities saw potential in me. They welcomed me as an apprentice and even improved my work environment to support my needs. This inclusive approach ensured that I could learn, contribute, and grow. I was placed in the packaging department. At first, the work was challenging, but with guidance from my supervisors and my own determination, I adapted quickly. Soon, I proved that capability is not defined by physical limitations but by opportunity and support. The company provided a safe and encouraging workplace with daily meals, access to a doctor, and weekly leave. The support systems gave me dignity and motivation. I began my career there earning about $60 per month, and after completing three months of apprenticeship, my salary increased to about $90 per month. This stability has eased my family’s worries. Although I currently stay in a dormitory because my village is far from the workplace, my weekly visits home are filled with joy and renewed purpose. I am genuinely thankful for this opportunity to work and build a better life. I dream of advancing my career and securing a brighter future for my family. 24．Why did the author apply for the apprenticeship? A．To leave his village. B．To run a grocery shop. C．To support his family. D．To launch a programme. 25．How did the company treat the author? A．It gave high pay at first. B．It changed his workplace. C．It offered support for him. D．It provided free daily meals. 26．What kind of person is the author? A．Humble and cautious. B．Brilliant and outgoing. C．Generous and independent. D．Responsible and determined. 27．What does the author think of his present life? A．It is busy and colorful. B．It is stable and hopeful. C．It is simple and ordinary. D．It is hard and discouraging. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了一位行动不便的孟加拉男子，杂货店生意失败后失去收入，在国际劳工组织项目的学徒培训项目中获得农业加工企业的工作机会，依靠自身坚持与企业帮扶，获得稳定收入，扛起家庭重担，对未来充满希望的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Supporting my wife and our young daughter became increasingly uncertain, and the future felt clouded with worry.(养活妻子和年幼的女儿这件事变得越来越没有把握，未来充满忧虑。)”可知，作者申请学徒岗位是为了养家糊口。 25．细节理解题。根据原文第四段“The company that focused on employing persons with disabilities saw potential in me. They welcomed me as an apprentice and even improved my work environment to support my needs.(这家重点招聘残障人士的公司看到了我的潜力。他们接纳我成为学徒，甚至改善了我的工作环境来满足我的需求。)”可知，这家公司为作者提供帮扶与支持。 26．推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Even so, I pushed forward with determination, completed my education, and dreamed of a stable livelihood.(即便如此，我仍坚定地继续前行，完成了学业，期盼一份稳定的生计。)”以及原文第二段“Supporting my wife and our young daughter became increasingly uncertain, and the future felt clouded with worry.(养活妻子和年幼的女儿这件事变得越来越没有把握，未来充满忧虑。)”和第五段“At first, the work was challenging, but with guidance from my supervisors and my own determination, I adapted quickly.(起初，这份工作颇具挑战性，但在主管的指导以及自身坚定意志的支撑下，我很快适应了。)”可知，作者意志坚定，并且心系家人，是一个有责任心、意志坚定的人。 27．推理判断题。根据原文第六段“This stability has eased my family’s worries. Although I currently stay in a dormitory because my village is far from the workplace, my weekly visits home are filled with joy and renewed purpose.(这份稳定缓解了家人的忧虑。虽然因为村子离工作地点很远，我目前住在宿舍，但每周回家都充满喜悦，拥有新的人生目标。)”可知，作者认为当下的生活稳定且充满希望。 C Dreams seem to occur at random, from everyday situations to unpredictable experiences. Now, a new study shows that our personal features as well as real-life events actually shape what we dream about, creating patterns in our subconsciousness (潜意识). The study, published in Communications Psychology, analyzed thousands of dream and waking experience reports collected over four years. The researchers used natural language processing tools to quantify (量化) the structure of dreams. They found that personal features like how often someone daydreams, their attitudes about dreams, and their sleep quality all influence dream content. Researchers noticed that dreams don’t simply replay scenes from our daily lives. Instead, dreams seem to mix familiar places like workplaces, hospitals, and schools into new scenes that blend memories with imagination. The reported dreams tended to focus more on visual details, feature more characters, and make less logical sense. They were also less self-focused and less driven by conscious thinking. These dream transformations weren’t the same for everyone. Participants who spent more time daydreaming during the day tended to have dreams that jumped rapidly from one scene to another. Those who placed more importance on dreams described them as more vivid and immersive. Sleep quality also played a role. The team used three large language models, LLaMA 3, ChatGPT-4, and ChatGPT-4 Turbo, to rate dream reports on 16 different features, such as mood, strangeness and freedom of movement. “By combining large-scale data with computational methods, we were able to uncover patterns in dream contents that were previously difficult to find,” Elce said. “This opens new possibilities for studying consciousness, memory, and mental health in a better way.” 28．How did the researchers perform the study? A．By analysing data. B．By observing sleep. C．By conducting surveys. D．By tracking life events. 29．Which of the following best describes the nature of the dream? A．Creative. B．Conscious. C．Realistic. D．Repetitive. 30．What is the main advantage of applying the language models? A．Increasing the number of dream features. B．Enhancing the efficiency of human brains. C．Simplifying the content of personal reports. D．Identifying the structures of various dreams. 31．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Dream Control Rules Your Day B．Better Sleep Creates Better Dreaming C．AI Now Fully Understands Our Dreams D．Dreams Are the Mind’s Hidden Patterns 【答案】28．A 29．A 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现个人特征及现实生活事件会塑造梦境，让潜意识中存在特定模式，还介绍了研究方法、梦境的特点、大语言模型的作用以及研究的意义。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The study, published in Communications Psychology, analyzed thousands of dream and waking experience reports collected over four years. The researchers used natural language processing tools to quantify (量化) the structure of dreams.(这项发表在《传播心理学》上的研究分析了四年来收集的数千份关于梦和清醒体验的报告。研究人员使用自然语言处理工具来量化梦的结构。)”可知，研究人员通过对收集的报告进行分析，并借助工具量化梦的结构来完成研究。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers noticed that dreams don’t simply replay scenes from our daily lives. Instead, dreams seem to mix familiar places like workplaces, hospitals, and schools into new scenes that blend memories with imagination.(研究人员注意到，梦不仅仅是简单重放我们日常生活中的场景。相反，梦似乎将工作场所、医院、学校等熟悉的地方融合成新的场景，这些场景将记忆与想象结合在一起。)”可知，梦不是对日常场景的简单复现，而是结合自身记忆与想象重新构建场景，这体现了梦具有创造性。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers used natural language processing tools to quantify (量化) the structure of dreams.(研究人员使用自然语言处理工具来量化梦的结构。)”以及第五段“The team used three large language models, LLaMA 3, ChatGPT-4, and ChatGPT-4 Turbo, to rate dream reports on 16 different features, such as mood, strangeness and freedom of movement. “By combining large-scale data with computational methods, we were able to uncover patterns in dream contents that were previously difficult to find,”(研究团队使用了LLMA 3、ChatGPT-4和ChatGPT-4 Turbo三个大语言模型，对梦境报告中的情绪、怪异程度、行动自由度等16个不同特征进行评分。“通过将大规模数据与计算方法相结合，我们能够发现以往难以察觉的梦境内容模式。”)”可知，大语言模型作为研究工具，能帮助人类发现以往难以察觉的梦境内容模式，可推理出大语言模型的作用是帮助研究人员量化并识别梦境的结构。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, a new study shows that our personal features as well as real-life events actually shape what we dream about, creating patterns in our subconsciousness(潜意识).(现在，一项新研究表明，我们的个人特征以及现实生活事件实际上塑造了我们的梦境内容，在潜意识中创造出模式。)”、第三段“Researchers noticed that dreams don’t simply replay scenes from our daily lives. Instead, dreams seem to mix familiar places like workplaces, hospitals, and schools into new scenes that blend memories with imagination.(研究人员注意到，梦不仅仅是简单重放我们日常生活中的场景。相反，梦似乎将工作场所、医院、学校等熟悉的地方融合成新的场景，这些场景将记忆与想象结合在一起。)”以及倒数第二段“These dream transformations weren’t the same for everyone. Participants who spent more time daydreaming during the day tended to have dreams that jumped rapidly from one scene to another. Those who placed more importance on dreams described them as more vivid and immersive. Sleep quality also played a role.(这些梦境的转变并非对所有人都一样。白天花更多时间做白日梦的参与者，往往会做那些从一个场景快速切换到另一个场景的梦。那些更重视梦境的人则说自己的梦更加生动逼真、身临其境。睡眠质量也起到了一定的作用。)”可知，文章主要介绍了梦境并非随机，而是受个人特征和现实事件影响，在潜意识中形成模式，D项“Dreams Are the Mind's Hidden Patterns.(梦是心灵隐藏的模式。)”最适合作为文章标题。 D A shining big box sits in the centre of a stage. As the crowd cheers, Hoshimachi Suisei emerges from the box, her blue hair artfully tied up. She kicks off the show with her hit song “Stellar Stellar” before dozens of other virtual performers take turns singing, dancing and chatting with the audience. The thousands of fans in attendance could not care less that Ms Hoshimachi and her teammates are digital avatars (虚拟形象). These entertainers are known as “VTubers” and they do not show their real faces; instead, they often use motion tracking technology to project their movements onto their cartoon avatars in real time. The phenomenon started in Japan around a decade ago as a great curiosity, but it has now spread across the world. According to Mordor Intelligence, a research firm, the global VTuber industry could reach $4.5bn by 2030. While Japanese VTubers dominate, other countries are getting in on the act. VTuber talent agencies such as Hololive Production have opened outposts in the West to target English-speaking audiences, with great success. Gawr Gura, an American whose avatar wears a shark costume, has 4.6m subscribers on YouTube. Patrick Galbraith of Senshu University in Tokyo notes that VTubers’ appeal lies in their “freewheeling” communication style: they may suddenly burst into song or shout random statements. Devoted fans, called “clippers”, turn these moments into short, shareable videos and add subtitles. Some clips get millions of views on platforms such as TikTok. Talent agencies, for their part, welcome clipping as free marketing. Given that AI models can write songs, generate artwork and have realistic conversations, might VTubers be replaced by AITubers? By offering round-the-clock amusement, AITubers can give more of what fans desire. Yet the industry is sanguine about VTubers. Motoaki Tanigo, the boss of Cover Corporation, which owns Hololive Production, has said that “Fans are drawn to VTubers because they know there is a real person behind the screen, someone they can connect with and support.” 32．How does the author introduce the topic of “VTubers”? A．By making a comparison. B．By describing a vivid scene. C．By introducing a concept. D．By presenting research data. 33．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the VTuber industry? A．Its global growth. B．Its target audience. C．Its main limitations. D．Its market estimates. 34．What is the key factor behind VTubers’ success according to Patrick Galbraith? A．Their unpredictable style. B．Their worldwide agencies. C．Their promotion strategies. D．Their round-the-clock service. 35．What does the underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph mean? A．Anxious. B．Hesitant. C．Neutral. D．Optimistic. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 【导语】文章主要介绍虚拟主播VTuber。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段“A shining big box sits in the centre of a stage. As the crowd cheers, Hoshimachi Suisei emerges from the box, her blue hair artfully tied up. She kicks off the show with her hit song “Stellar Stellar” before dozens of other virtual performers take turns singing, dancing and chatting with the audience.(一个亮闪闪的巨型箱体安放在舞台中央。在观众的欢呼声中，星街彗星从箱体中现身，她的蓝色头发被精巧地束起。她以热门曲目《Stellar Stellar》拉开演出序幕，随后数十位其他虚拟表演者轮番登场，进行演唱、舞蹈表演并与观众互动聊天。)”可知，文章第一段详细描述了虚拟偶像Hoshimachi Suisei在舞台上唱歌跳舞、粉丝们热烈欢呼的生动画面，通过这样一个具体的场景描写，自然地引出了本文的主题——VTubers（虚拟主播）。 33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The phenomenon started in Japan around a decade ago as a great curiosity, but it has now spread across the world. …the global VTuber industry could reach $4.5bn by 2030. While Japanese VTubers dominate, other countries are getting in on the act.(大约十年前，这一现象在日本兴起，当时还只是新鲜事物，而如今已经传遍全球。……到2030 年，全球虚拟主播产业规模有望达到45亿美元。尽管日本虚拟主播占据主导地位，但其他国家也纷纷入局。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了VTuber行业的全球发展。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Patrick Galbraith… notes that VTubers’ appeal lies in their “freewheeling” communication style: they may suddenly burst into song or shout random statements. (……Patrick Galbraith指出，VTuber的吸引力在于他们“随心所欲”的交流风格：他们可能会突然唱歌或大喊随机的话。)”可知，根据Patrick Galbraith，VTuber成功的关键因素是它们不可预测的风格。 35．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Given that AI models can write songs, generate artwork and have realistic conversations, might VTubers be replaced by AITubers? By offering round-the-clock amusement, AITubers can give more of what fans desire.(鉴于人工智能模型能够创作歌曲、生成美术作品，还可以进行逼真对话，虚拟主播（VTuber）会不会被AI虚拟主播（AITuber）取代？AI虚拟主播可以全天候提供娱乐，能够更多地满足粉丝的需求。)”可知，第五段提出了一个担忧：随着AI技术的发展，VTuber是否会被AITuber取代？第六段句首使用“Yet（然而）”进行转折，表明行业对VTuber的态度与上述担忧相反。下文“Fans are drawn to VTubers because they know there is a real person behind the screen, someone they can connect with and support.(粉丝被虚拟主播吸引，是因为他们知道屏幕背后有一个真实的人，一个可以与之建立联结、给予支持的对象。)”进一步解释了原因：粉丝被VTuber吸引是因为他们知道屏幕背后是一个可以建立情感连接的“真实的人（real person）”。由此可知，明行业对VTuber的未来并不焦虑，而是充满信心的。sanguine在此处意为“乐观的”，与Optimistic同义。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For years, doctors have dismissed multivitamins as a waste of money, claiming they only produce “expensive urine”. However, emerging evidence suggests that these supplements (补充物) may actually benefit certain groups of people. 36 In 2001, researchers from America’s National Institutes of Health studied over 3,500 people with age-related macular degeneration, a common cause of vision loss in older adults. Participants received high doses of vitamins C and E, zinc and beta carotene. 37 They were the first proof that supplements could truly help. Since then, further research has pointed to additional advantages. A 2022 study involving more than 5,000 participants aged 60 and older found that those taking daily multivitamins performed better on memory tests than those taking a placebo (安慰剂). 38 This suggests a potential link between cardiovascular (心血管的) health and cognitive (认知的) benefits. Not all evidence, however, points in the same direction. Other studies have found no significant cognitive benefits from multivitamin use, leading to ongoing debate among experts. 39 A 2024 review of 84 studies concluded that while multivitamins may offer some protection against cognitive decline, the effect is modest and varies greatly across populations. Given the mixed results, experts recommend a cautious approach. 40 However, certain populations, such as older adults or those with limited diets, may benefit. For those who do choose to take them, consulting a healthcare provider is essential to avoiding potential risks from excessive intake. A．It challenges the common belief about multivitamins. B．The benefit was most obvious in those with heart disease. C．Lacking consistent results makes firm conclusions difficult. D．The findings showed a 25% reduction in advanced disease risk. E．Doctors now recommend daily multivitamins for all older adults. F．Vitamin overuse may cause serious health problems to some people. G．They advise healthy individuals with a balanced diet need no supplements. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．G 【导语】文章主要介绍了多种维生素补充剂从被医学界否定到逐渐发现其对特定人群有益的研究历程，并指出目前证据尚不一致，专家建议谨慎对待。 【详解】36．上文“For years, doctors have dismissed multivitamins as a waste of money, claiming they only produce “expensive urine”. However, emerging evidence suggests that these supplements (补充物) may actually benefit certain groups of people. (多年来，医生们一直认为复合维生素是浪费钱，声称它们只会产生“昂贵的尿液”。然而，新出现的证据表明，这些补充剂可能实际上对某些人群有益。)”介绍了医生们对复合维生素的长期认知和新证据表明多种维生素可能对某些人群有益。A选项“It challenges the common belief about multivitamins. (它挑战了人们对多种维生素的普遍看法。)”总结上文，强调了新证据对传统认知的挑战；进而引出下文“In 2001, researchers from America’s National Institutes of Health studied over 3,500 people with age-related macular degeneration... (2001年，美国国立卫生研究院的研究人员研究了3500多名患有年龄相关性黄斑变性的人……)”具体介绍了支持这一新观点的研究。 37．上文“Participants received high doses of vitamins C and E, zinc and beta carotene. (参与者接受了高剂量的维生素C和E、锌和β-胡萝卜素。)”描述了实验的具体操作，D选项“The findings showed a 25% reduction in advanced disease risk. (研究结果显示，晚期疾病风险降低了25%。)”承接上文，给出了该实验的具体结果——疾病风险显著降低；下文“They were the first proof that supplements could truly help. (它们是补充剂确实有帮助的第一个证据。)”中的“They”指代D选项中的“findings”，说明了这一结果的重要意义，上下文语意连贯。 38．上文“A 2022 study involving more than 5,000 participants aged 60 and older found that those taking daily multivitamins performed better on memory tests than those taking a placebo (安慰剂). (一项2022年涉及5000多名60岁及以上参与者的研究发现，服用每日多种维生素的人在记忆测试中比服用安慰剂的人表现更好。)”介绍了多种维生素对记忆的益处，B选项“The benefit was most obvious in those with heart disease. (这种益处在患有心脏病的人中最为明显。)”承接上文，进一步说明这种益处在特定人群中更为显著——心脏病患者；下文“This suggests a potential link between cardiovascular (心血管的) health and cognitive (认知的) benefits. (这表明心血管健康与认知益处之间可能存在联系。)”中的“cardiovascular health”与B选项中的“heart disease”直接呼应，上下文语意连贯。 39．上文“Other studies have found no significant cognitive benefits from multivitamin use, leading to ongoing debate among experts. (其他研究发现使用多种维生素没有显著的认知益处，导致专家之间持续争论。)”指出研究结果不一致导致争论，C选项“Lacking consistent results makes firm conclusions difficult. (缺乏一致的结果使得难以得出确定的结论。)”承接上文，总结了研究结果不一致带来的后果——难以得出确定结论；下文“A 2024 review of 84 studies concluded that while multivitamins may offer some protection against cognitive decline, the effect is modest and varies greatly across populations. (一项2024年对84项研究的综述得出结论，虽然多种维生素可能对认知衰退提供一些保护，但效果有限且在不同人群中差异很大。)”具体说明了这一结论的谨慎性，与C选项中的“firm conclusions difficult”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 40．上文“Given the mixed results, experts recommend a cautious approach. (鉴于结果不一，专家建议采取谨慎的态度。)”指出专家建议谨慎对待，下文“However, certain populations, such as older adults or those with limited diets, may benefit. (然而，某些人群，如老年人或饮食受限者，可能会受益。)”中的“However”表明设空处应描述与“特定人群可能受益”相对的情况。G选项“They advise healthy individuals with a balanced diet need no supplements. (他们建议饮食均衡的健康人群不需要补充剂。)”承接上文，具体说明了专家谨慎建议的内容——健康且饮食均衡的人无需补充；下文中的“However”与G选项构成转折，指出特定人群可能受益，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the summer of 1940, the crowd outside the Japanese consulate in Kaunas, Lithuania, was 41 by the hour. Hundreds of Jewish families had 42 Nazi-occupied Poland and now stood at the gates, hoping for the transit visas that were their only road east. Without those papers, the journey 43 here. The consul, Chiune Sugihara, wired Tokyo three times for 44 to issue them. Three times Tokyo said no. For days, Sugihara 45 the order against the crowd outside his window. Obeying would protect his career; refusing to act would mean abandoning thousands to a fate he refused even to 46 . He chose his conscience. He began handwriting visas, up to three hundred a day, working until his hand 47 . When the consulate was finally 48 , he moved to a hotel and kept writing; even as his train pulled out, witnesses said, he was still throwing papers into the crowd below. His courage cost him dear: dismissed from the foreign service, he spent the rest of his life in 49 , almost never mentioning what he had done. The world, it seemed, had forgotten him. Then, decades later, survivors managed to 50 him down, and in 1985 Israel named him one of the “Righteous Among the Nations” — an honor given only to non-Jews who had 51 everything to save lives. Asked to 52 himself, he answered: “I may have to disobey my government, but if I don’t, I would be disobeying God.” His story 53 every reader with the same uncomfortable question: when duty and conscience 54 in opposite directions, which one deserves the final word? Sugihara believed a single signature could 55 for more than an order — that a quiet man with a pen could turn paper into a lifeline. For the families at his gate had known what “here” meant: without a visa, the road simply stopped, and what waited at its end needed no naming. 41．A．shouting B．sleeping C．growing D．leaving 42．A．entered B．fled C．visited D．toured 43．A．ended B．turned C．began D．widened 44．A．money B．courage C．permission D．paper 45．A．weighed B．signed C．mailed D．dropped 46．A．name B．forget C．forgive D．repeat 47．A．rested B．ached C．waved D．pointed 48．A．closed B．moved C．opened D．sold 49．A．danger B．comfort C．prison D．silence 50．A．take B．turn C．track D．put 51．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．lost D．risked 52．A．praise B．excuse C．explain D．forget 53．A．provides B．leaves C．offers D．fills 54．A．lie B．sleep C．hide D．pull 55．A．ask B．stand C．count D．wait 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】主要介绍外交官杉原千亩违抗本国指令，为犹太人签发过境签证，以良知拯救无数生命的感人故事。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：1940年夏天，立陶宛考纳斯的日本领事馆外的人群每时每刻都在增多。A. shouting呼喊；B. sleeping睡觉；C. growing增多；D. leaving离开。根据后文“Hundreds of Jewish families had ________ Nazi-occupied Poland and now stood at the gates”可知，成百上千犹太家庭聚集在门口，人群在不断增多。 42．考查动词。句意：数百个犹太家庭逃离被纳粹占领的波兰，此刻站在大门前，期盼过境签证，这是他们向东逃亡的唯一出路。A. entered进入；B. fled逃离；C. visited拜访；D. toured游览。根据后文“hoping for the transit visas that were their only road east”可知，犹太人从纳粹占领区逃出来寻求签证。 43．考查动词。句意：没有这些证件，这段旅程就会在此终止。A. ended结束；B. turned转向；C. began开始；D. widened变宽。根据后文文末中的“without a visa, the road simply stopped”可知，没有签证，逃亡之路就此终止。 44．考查名词。句意：领事杉原千亩三次致电东京，请求获准签发签证。A. money钱；B. courage勇气；C. permission许可；D. paper纸张。根据后文“Three times Tokyo said no”可知，他向东京当局申请签发签证的许可，却三次遭到拒绝。 45．考查动词。句意：一连数日，杉原权衡着那道禁令和窗外的人群。A. weighed权衡；B. signed签署；C. mailed邮寄；D. dropped丢下。根据后文“Obeying would protect his career; refusing to act would mean abandoning thousands to a fate he refused even to ________ .”可知，他在权衡服从命令和救助难民二者的后果。 46．考查动词。句意：服从命令能保住他的职业生涯；但袖手旁观，就等于将数千人推向一个他连名字都不愿提及的命运。A. name说出名字；B. forget忘记；C. forgive原谅；D. repeat重复。根据文末“what waited at its end needed no naming”可知，这种悲惨命运他不愿说出口。 47．考查动词。句意：他开始手写签证，一天最多三百份，一直写到手疼痛不已。A. rested休息；B. ached疼痛；C. waved挥手；D. pointed指向。根据前文“He began handwriting visas, up to three hundred a day”可知，长时间手写签证，他的手会酸痛。 48．考查动词。句意：领事馆最终关闭后，他搬到旅馆继续书写；目击者称，甚至在火车开动时，他还在把证件扔向下面的人群。A. closed关闭；B. moved搬迁；C. opened开放；D. sold售卖。根据后文“he moved to a hotel and kept writing”可知，领事馆不能使用，也就是被关闭了。 49．考查名词。句意：他的勇气让他付出沉重代价：被外交部解雇，余生都活在沉寂之中，几乎从不提起自己做过的事。A. danger危险；B. comfort舒适；C. prison监狱；D. silence沉寂。根据后文“almost never mentioning what he had done. The world, it seemed, had forgotten him”可知，他很少谈及这件事，处在沉寂的状态。 50．考查动词。句意：数十年之后，幸存者终于找到了他，1985年以色列授予他“国际义人”称号。A. take拿；B. turn转动；C. track追踪；D. put放置。track down是固定搭配，意为追查找到。根据后文“and in 1985 Israel named him one of the “Righteous Among the Nations””可知，幸存者经过寻访找到了他。 51．考查动词。句意：这一荣誉只授予那些不惜冒一切风险拯救生命的非犹太人。A. enjoyed享受；B. avoided避免；C. lost失去；D. risked冒风险。根据前文“His courage cost him dear: dismissed from the foreign service”可知，他冒着丢掉工作的风险救助难民。 52．考查动词。句意：当被要求解释自己的行为时，他回答：“我或许不得不违抗政府，但如果不这么做，我就是违背上帝。”A. praise赞扬；B. excuse为……辩解；C. explain解释；D. forget忘记。根据后文直接引用的引语“I may have to disobey my government, but if I don’t, I would be disobeying God.”可知，是请他解释这么做的原因。 53．考查动词。句意：他的故事留给每位读者一个令人难以释怀的问题：当职责与良知朝着相反方向拉扯，哪一个拥有最终话语权？A. provides提供；B. leaves留给；C. offers主动提供；D. fills填满。根据后文“every reader with the same uncomfortable question”可知，故事给读者留下这个难题。 54．考查动词。句意：他的故事留给每位读者一个令人难以释怀的问题：当职责与良知朝着相反方向拉扯，哪一个拥有最终话语权？A. lie躺；B. sleep睡觉；C. hide躲藏；D. pull拉扯。根据后文“in opposite directions”可知，职责和良知朝不同方向拉扯，形成冲突。 55．考查动词。句意：杉原相信，一纸签名比一道命令更有分量——一个手握钢笔的普通人，可以把纸张变成生命线。A. ask询问；B. stand站立；C. count有重要性；D. wait等待。根据后文“a quiet man with a pen could turn paper into a lifeline”可知，签名的意义重于官方命令，count for more为固定搭配，意为“更重要、更有价值”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The multifunctionality of bamboo is recognized in China, where the giant woody grass has been widely employed since the 11th century BC． 56 (bless) with a wealth of bamboo forests, China is the world’s largest producer of bamboo products and this resource, comparable in scale and economic impact 57 that of Ireland, secures its dominant position in the global market. Evolving into an eco-friendly replacement, bamboo 58 (prize) for its superior green nature. Its edge lies not only in toughness and strength 59 in rapid growth and renewability. As opposed to trees (such as oak or teak), 60 can take over a decade to mature, it reaches a harvest-ready stage in just four to six years, thus 61 (permit) repeated harvests without replanting. In Anji, a county in northwestern Zhejiang Province, bamboo has replaced plastic in various products. With 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests covering 62 area about 80 percent of the size of New York City and a long-standing history of bamboo use, Anji serves as a model in advancing bamboo as an alternative to plastic. On the farm, bamboo-based film (薄膜) replaces plastic film in the 63 (preserve) of heat and water. The industrial development of bamboo benefits local communities as well, rejuvenating rural areas through bamboo harvesting. Scenes of harmony between humankind and nature are emerging in Anji, where bamboo-driven development is promoted 64 (initiate) dialogues with nature and champion a greener future. Transformation, innovation, collaboration, and 65 (sustainable) grown natural treasures all form part of humanity’s shared heritage. 【答案】 56．Blessed 57．to/with 58．is prized 59．but 60．which 61．permitting 62．an 63．preservation 64．to initiate 65．sustainably 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子在中国的应用历史与产业地位、自身的生态特性优势，以及浙江安吉以竹代塑的发展实践，展现了竹子在绿色发展、乡村振兴和推动人与自然和谐共生方面的重要价值。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国享有丰富的竹林资源，是世界上最大的竹制品生产国，这种资源的规模和经济影响力可与爱尔兰的林业相媲美，稳固了其在全球市场的主导地位。句中已有谓语动词is，_______ (bless) with a wealth of bamboo forests置于句首作状语，要将动词bless变成非谓语动词；blessed with是固定搭配，表示“享有”，描述主语China的状态，blessed符合题意，置于句首时要写为Blessed。 57．考查介词。句意：中国享有丰富的竹林资源，是世界上最大的竹制品生产国，这种资源的规模和经济影响力可与爱尔兰的林业相媲美，稳固了其在全球市场的主导地位。comparable to/with是固定短语，意为“与……相当、可与……相比”。 58．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：竹子逐渐成为一种环保替代品，因其出色的绿色属性而受到重视。所填词作谓语，本句陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语bamboo是单数名词，与提示词prize之间是语义上的被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态is prized。 59．考查连词。句意：它的优势不仅在于坚韧结实，还在于生长迅速、可再生。not only...but (also)...是固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。 60．考查定语从句。句意：与橡树、柚木等需要十多年才能成熟的树木不同，竹子仅需4到6年就能达到采伐标准，因此无需重新种植便可反复采伐。________ can take over a decade to mature是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 trees；先行词是表示事物的名词，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，要填关系代词which。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：与橡树、柚木等需要十多年才能成熟的树木不同，竹子仅需4到6年就能达到采伐标准，因此无需重新种植便可反复采伐。句中已有谓语动词reaches，提示词permit是动词，其前无并列连词，要变成非谓语动词；thus _______ (permit) repeated harvests without replanting作结果状语，是一种顺其自然的结果，permit和前面整个主句之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词permitting表示主动含义。 62．考查冠词。句意：安吉拥有666平方公里的竹林，面积约为纽约市的80%，且有着悠久的竹子利用历史，是推动以竹代塑发展的典范。所填词修饰单数可数名词area，该词首次出现，要用不定冠词修饰它表示泛指；area是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 63．考查名词。句意：在农业生产中，竹制薄膜替代塑料薄膜起到保温保水的作用。空格前有定冠词the，空格后有介词of，此处需要填入名词；preserve的名词形式是 preservation，意为“保存”，抽象概念，不可数。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：安吉正涌现出人与自然和谐共生的景象，当地推动竹产业发展，以此开启与自然的对话，倡导更绿色的未来。句中有谓语is promoted，_________ (initiate) dialogues with nature and champion a greener future是推动竹产业发展的目的，要用动词不定式to initiate作目的状语。 65．考查副词。句意：转型、创新、协作以及可持续开发的自然宝藏，共同构成了人类的共同遗产。所填词作状语修饰过去分词grown，要将形容词sustainable变成副词sustainably。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将组织城市公园生态保护（ecological protection）活动，校英语报给出An English speaking contest和An environmental volunteer activity两个选择，请你给校英语报编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的选择； (2) 说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80词左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Editor, Regarding the upcoming city park ecological protection activity, I would like to express my choice. I strongly prefer the environmental volunteer activity over the English speaking contest. My reasons are as follows. First, the volunteer activity allows us to take practical actions, which directly benefit the park’s ecosystem. Second, through hands-on participation, we can gain a deeper understanding of ecological protection, which is more valuable. Although the English speaking contest can improve our language skills, I believe that the volunteer activity better aligns with the event’s core purpose and offers a truly meaningful experience. Moreover, working together as a team helps us develop a sense of responsibility. I hope my suggestion is helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求学生以李华的身份，给校英语报编辑写一封邮件，表明自己更支持哪种城市公园生态保护活动的形式，并详细说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 收获：gain → obtain 宝贵的：valuable → precious 与……一致：align with → correspond with 有帮助的：helpful → beneficial 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Although the English speaking contest can improve our language skills, I believe that the volunteer activity better aligns with the event’s core purpose and offers a truly meaningful experience. 拓展句：Although the English speaking contest can improve our language skills, I hold the belief that the volunteer activity better aligns with the event’s core purpose and offers a truly meaningful experience. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Second, through hands-on participation, we can gain a deeper understanding of ecological protection, which is more valuable. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Although the English speaking contest can improve our language skills, I believe that the volunteer activity better aligns with the event’s core purpose and offers a truly meaningful experience. (运用了Although引导让步状语从句以及that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo had always been an active teenager who loved outdoor adventures (冒险). On a sunny Saturday morning in October, the weather was perfect for a hike, so he decided to explore Oak Hill Forest Park, a famous national park near his hometown. Before Leo walked out of the door, his father stopped him and gave him a serious warning: “Leo, remember to stay on the marked tourist paths. The forest is extremely huge and it is easy to get lost if you go deep.” Leo nodded quickly, giving his father a reassuring (使人放心的) smile, but in his heart, he did not take the advice seriously at all. He believed he was experienced and strong enough to solve any unexpected situation. The autumn scenery in the park was breathtaking. As Leo hiked along the main path, he felt a sense of boredom. He wanted a real adventure. Suddenly, he noticed a narrow, overgrown dirt path leading away from the main path into the deeper woods. “This must be a secret shortcut to the top of the mountain,” he thought excitedly. Forgetting his father’s words, he stepped onto the quiet, wild path, eager to explore the unknown. Two hours passed quickly as he walked deeper and deeper. Gradually, the tall pine trees grew much thicker, completely blocking out the warm autumn sunlight. The temperature began to drop rapidly. It was then that Leo realized he could no longer find the path he had been following. He looked around, but every direction seemed exactly the same. Alarm started to wash over him. He quickly pulled out his smartphone, but to make things worse, the screen flashed and went black — the battery was dead. With no one in sight, despair (绝望) flooded over Leo. He sat down under a tree, shaking with both cold and fear, deeply regretting his decision. Just as he was about to lose hope, a friendly voice called out, “Is anyone there?” It was a forest ranger (护林员). 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing that, Leo shouted at the top of his voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, Leo’s parents arrived at the ranger station. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hearing that, Leo shouted at the top of his voice. Then the ranger approached Leo. He smiled warmly, handed Leo a bottle of warm water, and comforted him. “Drink this, young man. You are safe now,” the ranger said softly. After taking a few sips of the warm water, Leo felt a wave of relief wash over him, and his shaking slowly stopped. The ranger then led him back to the station, using a thick blanket to keep him warm on the way. Once inside, the ranger plugged Leo’s dead phone into a charger and helped him contact his anxious family. Hearing his mother’s voice on the line, Leo’s eyes filled with tears of regret. An hour later, Leo’s parents arrived at the ranger station. The moment his mother rushed through the door, she wrapped Leo in a tight, breathless hug, her face pale with worry. His father stood nearby. His eyes filled with relief rather than anger. Leo looked at his parents, his voice trembling as he said, “Mom, Dad, I am so sorry. I should have listened to your advice.” He sincerely apologized to his parents and thanked the ranger for saving his life. Looking at the dark forest outside, Leo secretly promised himself that he would always respect safety rules and never go on blind adventures again. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了热爱户外探险的Leo不顾父亲进山需沿正规步道行走的叮嘱，自以为是、擅自闯入森林深处野路，最终他迷失方向、手机没电，在寒冷与恐惧中陷入绝望，濒临崩溃时幸运遇见巡逻的森林护林员，迎来获救的希望的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由首句可知，第一段续写描写Leo大声回应护林员，暖心的护林员送来温水、温柔安抚，帮助他平复颤抖的身体。随后护林员护送他返回护林站，为他充电、联系家人，Leo满心懊悔。 ②由首句可知，第二段续写描写焦急的父母赶来，母亲紧紧拥抱Leo，父亲满心释然并未责怪。Leo诚恳道歉，深刻认识到自己的鲁莽，承诺今后严守安全规则，不再盲目冒险。 2.续写线索：大声呼救回应——护林员赶来安抚救助——平复情绪、保暖返程——充电联系家人——满心懊悔——父母匆忙赶来——家人温情相拥——诚恳认错道歉——吸取教训、坚守安全准则 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安抚：comfort/soothe ②道歉：apologize/admit fault 情绪类 ①懊悔：regret/repentance ②担忧的：anxious/worried 【点睛】[高分句型1] After taking a few sips of the warm water, Leo felt a wave of relief wash over him, and his shaking slowly stopped.（运用了动名词作宾语） [高分句型2] Looking at the dark forest outside, Leo secretly promised himself that he would always respect safety rules and never go on blind adventures again.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语，that引导宾语从句） 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. I thought I had phone to find out a bit more. Yes. certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british and and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet peep ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social gets togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd . like to eat? It's up to you to decide. Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd like to eat? It's up to you . to decide. Do the charges for meals stay the same. no, lunch and dinner are unchanged, slate dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent. IT used to be two dollars. Do the charges for meals stay the same. no, lunch and dinner are unchanged, slate dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent IT used to be two dollars. Why didn't you tell me IT was today, tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. I didn't want to trouble you. Aren't me. Give me a hug. It's been so many years. Why didn't you tell me IT was today, tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known . I didn't want to trouble . you aren't may give me a hug. It's been so many years. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No. he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? sure. IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on at all week burning the midnight oil, and it's . nearly done now. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? I'm sure IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on IT all week burning the oil, and it's nearly done now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? Yes, we do. great. I see the sun is already blocked. IT seems like it's going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my . ID number? No, just give me a library card. I'll make . a quick record. Sure. here you go. Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? Yes, we do. great. I see the sun is already blocked. IT seems like it's going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my . ID number? No, just give me your library card. I'll make a quick record. sure. Here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars in east midland. Oh, do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child's swimming lessons for babies and Young children. That s but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create our last safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday, all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars, east midland. Oh. do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and Young children. That s but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create our relax, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for a gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Helen, do you ever get a takeout? No, never. Normally when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. That's really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when i'm coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I'm so hungry that most of the time I don't really make IT home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over . for dinner? Yes, I really like cooking. I often my friends over and cook for them. I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner. I never do. If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. great. Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think. Helen, do you ever get a takeout? No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. That's really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when i'm coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I'm so hungry that most of the time I don't really make IT home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eat at home. Do you often have people over . for dinner? Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner. I never do. If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. great. Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这。四个小题。Welcome back, everyone. Now i'm talking to nick park at the singer with the band crispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister mail is in the band too. Isn't SHE? Yeah, we've been playing and singing together since we were Young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Melani put on shows, but mom didn't want us to get too serious . about our music. How is your band formed? Two musicians from music school sauce playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try IT . out how was the band in the first year. the audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and send them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had finished . college first. Have you experience ed ny let down? Everything we've recorded has done well. Three sickles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, i've been held recently, so we have to start recording our second album laid, which is a pity. Welcome back, everyone. Now i'm talking to nick park at the singer with the band crispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister mail is in the band too. Isn't SHE? Yeah, we've been playing and singing together since we were Young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live melani put on shows, but mom didn't want us to get too serious . about our music. How is your band formed? Two musicians from music schools saw playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try IT out. How was the band in the first year? The audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and send them to a music company. They ask us to join them, but our parent said we had finished . college first. Have you experience ed Denny let down? Everything we've recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, i've mailed recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A friend who study's architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. SHE asked how I manage to pass so many tough exams and graduate, even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you two easy steps. Step one, know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first. The smaller rocks will then automatically filled the remaining spaces, concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing, and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each step to practice, practice and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply IT in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge Better. A friend who study's architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. SHE asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you two easy steps. Step one, know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first, the smaller rocks will then automatically filled the remaining spaces, concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing, and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each step. Two practice, practice and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply IT in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements help you remember and hence recall knowledge Better. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年江苏省高二上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man tell Ava to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Fetch the clothes. C．Pick up the groceries. 2．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．$2. B．$8. C．$11. 3． How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Thrilled. C．Apologetic. 4．Why is Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strict professor. B．Ancient civilization. C．A school assignment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A．His library card. B．His quick record. C．His ID number. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8．What is a feature of the swimming class? A．It is designed for babies only. B．It has outdoor swimming lessons. C．It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9．When is the swimming class unavailable? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Fellow workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen enjoy doing? A．Going on a driving trip. B．Treating friends with her cooking. C．Ordering takeout on the way home. 12．What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A．Go out to dinner with her. B．Bring his friends to her house. C．Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13．What will the man do first? A．Complete his work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Call his friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A．They put on shows in a park. B．They went to live concerts with their father. C．They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15．When was the band started? A．After Nick began studying at a music school. B．After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C．After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16．What is said about the band in the first year? A．They joined a music company. B．They were welcome at the concert. C．They recorded three singles. 17．What disappoints the band? A．They haven’t had a number-one single. B．Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C．A health problem has delayed their second album. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What did the speaker probably study back in college? A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine. 19．Why does the speaker mention“rocks in a bucket”? A．To explain an exam question.B．To point out what to focus on. C．To tell how to handle pressure. 20．What study method does the speaker like the best? A．Using mind maps. B．Teaching others. C．Drawing tables. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The card worth paying for THE SHOP It is a membership card that is offered by THE SHOP Shopping Mall. The annual membership offers fascinating pleasure, discounts, and member benefits. There is also the chance to exchange with like-minded persons. With the card, you enjoy these benefits and more! -free parking during off-peak hours for all members. -free parking during peak hours for Gold and Diamond members. -discounts from all merchants within THE SHOP for Diamond members. -offers from selected merchants for Gold and Silver members. -monthly free brunch for all THE SHOP card members. -Complimentary foot reflexology (足疗) with $300 spent in a single receipt. Enjoy 35% discount on card fee if you apply before 15 August! Additional 5% discount if you are a Marchbank Gold card holder. Types of Annual Membership (Prices are not inclusive of GST) Diamond Class Length Fees 1 year $3,000 2 years $5,000 Gold Class 1 year $1,800 2 years $3,300 Silver Class 1 year $1,200 2 years $2,000 For more information, please visit www.theshop.com or call our customer service officers at 61234567. Alternatively you may come down to THE SHOP and speak with our card consultants who will have the pleasure of discussing the details with you. Off-peak hours: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Weekdays except public holidays. Peak hours: All Other times and days. 21．THE SHOP card offers____ A．discounts at all shops B．free parking at all hours for all members C．free brunch for all members once a month D．foot reflexology with $300 spent within a single month 22．A Marchbank gold card holder who applies on August 5 pays for a two-year diamond membership card. A．$ 1,750 B．$ 2,000 C．$ 3,000 D．$ 3,250 23．An interested customer may find out more information by _________. A．calling up card consultants B．reading the receipt C．visiting the Marchbank officers D．visiting the website www.theshop.com B I grew up in a modest village and faced physical challenges from an early age that affected my mobility. Even so, I pushed forward with determination, completed my education, and dreamed of a stable livelihood. For some time, I ran a small grocery shop, but it collapsed due to limited capital and unpaid dues. When that business fell apart, my only source of income disappeared. Supporting my wife and our young daughter became increasingly uncertain, and the future felt clouded with worry. During this difficult period, I found hope through the Bangladesh Agro Processor Association(BAPA), which was implementing an apprenticeship programme under the ILO PROGRESS project. The programme aimed to train 500 apprentices across eight industries while promoting equal opportunities. When a neighbour told me about an opening at one of the participating agri-processing companies, I gathered my courage and applied. Luckily, I made it. The company that focused on employing persons with disabilities saw potential in me. They welcomed me as an apprentice and even improved my work environment to support my needs. This inclusive approach ensured that I could learn, contribute, and grow. I was placed in the packaging department. At first, the work was challenging, but with guidance from my supervisors and my own determination, I adapted quickly. Soon, I proved that capability is not defined by physical limitations but by opportunity and support. The company provided a safe and encouraging workplace with daily meals, access to a doctor, and weekly leave. The support systems gave me dignity and motivation. I began my career there earning about $60 per month, and after completing three months of apprenticeship, my salary increased to about $90 per month. This stability has eased my family’s worries. Although I currently stay in a dormitory because my village is far from the workplace, my weekly visits home are filled with joy and renewed purpose. I am genuinely thankful for this opportunity to work and build a better life. I dream of advancing my career and securing a brighter future for my family. 24．Why did the author apply for the apprenticeship? A．To leave his village. B．To run a grocery shop. C．To support his family. D．To launch a programme. 25．How did the company treat the author? A．It gave high pay at first. B．It changed his workplace. C．It offered support for him. D．It provided free daily meals. 26．What kind of person is the author? A．Humble and cautious. B．Brilliant and outgoing. C．Generous and independent. D．Responsible and determined. 27．What does the author think of his present life? A．It is busy and colorful. B．It is stable and hopeful. C．It is simple and ordinary. D．It is hard and discouraging. C Dreams seem to occur at random, from everyday situations to unpredictable experiences. Now, a new study shows that our personal features as well as real-life events actually shape what we dream about, creating patterns in our subconsciousness (潜意识). The study, published in Communications Psychology, analyzed thousands of dream and waking experience reports collected over four years. The researchers used natural language processing tools to quantify (量化) the structure of dreams. They found that personal features like how often someone daydreams, their attitudes about dreams, and their sleep quality all influence dream content. Researchers noticed that dreams don’t simply replay scenes from our daily lives. Instead, dreams seem to mix familiar places like workplaces, hospitals, and schools into new scenes that blend memories with imagination. The reported dreams tended to focus more on visual details, feature more characters, and make less logical sense. They were also less self-focused and less driven by conscious thinking. These dream transformations weren’t the same for everyone. Participants who spent more time daydreaming during the day tended to have dreams that jumped rapidly from one scene to another. Those who placed more importance on dreams described them as more vivid and immersive. Sleep quality also played a role. The team used three large language models, LLaMA 3, ChatGPT-4, and ChatGPT-4 Turbo, to rate dream reports on 16 different features, such as mood, strangeness and freedom of movement. “By combining large-scale data with computational methods, we were able to uncover patterns in dream contents that were previously difficult to find,” Elce said. “This opens new possibilities for studying consciousness, memory, and mental health in a better way.” 28．How did the researchers perform the study? A．By analysing data. B．By observing sleep. C．By conducting surveys. D．By tracking life events. 29．Which of the following best describes the nature of the dream? A．Creative. B．Conscious. C．Realistic. D．Repetitive. 30．What is the main advantage of applying the language models? A．Increasing the number of dream features. B．Enhancing the efficiency of human brains. C．Simplifying the content of personal reports. D．Identifying the structures of various dreams. 31．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Dream Control Rules Your Day B．Better Sleep Creates Better Dreaming C．AI Now Fully Understands Our Dreams D．Dreams Are the Mind’s Hidden Patterns D A shining big box sits in the centre of a stage. As the crowd cheers, Hoshimachi Suisei emerges from the box, her blue hair artfully tied up. She kicks off the show with her hit song “Stellar Stellar” before dozens of other virtual performers take turns singing, dancing and chatting with the audience. The thousands of fans in attendance could not care less that Ms Hoshimachi and her teammates are digital avatars (虚拟形象). These entertainers are known as “VTubers” and they do not show their real faces; instead, they often use motion tracking technology to project their movements onto their cartoon avatars in real time. The phenomenon started in Japan around a decade ago as a great curiosity, but it has now spread across the world. According to Mordor Intelligence, a research firm, the global VTuber industry could reach $4.5bn by 2030. While Japanese VTubers dominate, other countries are getting in on the act. VTuber talent agencies such as Hololive Production have opened outposts in the West to target English-speaking audiences, with great success. Gawr Gura, an American whose avatar wears a shark costume, has 4.6m subscribers on YouTube. Patrick Galbraith of Senshu University in Tokyo notes that VTubers’ appeal lies in their “freewheeling” communication style: they may suddenly burst into song or shout random statements. Devoted fans, called “clippers”, turn these moments into short, shareable videos and add subtitles. Some clips get millions of views on platforms such as TikTok. Talent agencies, for their part, welcome clipping as free marketing. Given that AI models can write songs, generate artwork and have realistic conversations, might VTubers be replaced by AITubers? By offering round-the-clock amusement, AITubers can give more of what fans desire. Yet the industry is sanguine about VTubers. Motoaki Tanigo, the boss of Cover Corporation, which owns Hololive Production, has said that “Fans are drawn to VTubers because they know there is a real person behind the screen, someone they can connect with and support.” 32．How does the author introduce the topic of “VTubers”? A．By making a comparison. B．By describing a vivid scene. C．By introducing a concept. D．By presenting research data. 33．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the VTuber industry? A．Its global growth. B．Its target audience. C．Its main limitations. D．Its market estimates. 34．What is the key factor behind VTubers’ success according to Patrick Galbraith? A．Their unpredictable style. B．Their worldwide agencies. C．Their promotion strategies. D．Their round-the-clock service. 35．What does the underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph mean? A．Anxious. B．Hesitant. C．Neutral. D．Optimistic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For years, doctors have dismissed multivitamins as a waste of money, claiming they only produce “expensive urine”. However, emerging evidence suggests that these supplements (补充物) may actually benefit certain groups of people. 36 In 2001, researchers from America’s National Institutes of Health studied over 3,500 people with age-related macular degeneration, a common cause of vision loss in older adults. Participants received high doses of vitamins C and E, zinc and beta carotene. 37 They were the first proof that supplements could truly help. Since then, further research has pointed to additional advantages. A 2022 study involving more than 5,000 participants aged 60 and older found that those taking daily multivitamins performed better on memory tests than those taking a placebo (安慰剂). 38 This suggests a potential link between cardiovascular (心血管的) health and cognitive (认知的) benefits. Not all evidence, however, points in the same direction. Other studies have found no significant cognitive benefits from multivitamin use, leading to ongoing debate among experts. 39 A 2024 review of 84 studies concluded that while multivitamins may offer some protection against cognitive decline, the effect is modest and varies greatly across populations. Given the mixed results, experts recommend a cautious approach. 40 However, certain populations, such as older adults or those with limited diets, may benefit. For those who do choose to take them, consulting a healthcare provider is essential to avoiding potential risks from excessive intake. A．It challenges the common belief about multivitamins. B．The benefit was most obvious in those with heart disease. C．Lacking consistent results makes firm conclusions difficult. D．The findings showed a 25% reduction in advanced disease risk. E．Doctors now recommend daily multivitamins for all older adults. F．Vitamin overuse may cause serious health problems to some people. G．They advise healthy individuals with a balanced diet need no supplements. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the summer of 1940, the crowd outside the Japanese consulate in Kaunas, Lithuania, was 41 by the hour. Hundreds of Jewish families had 42 Nazi-occupied Poland and now stood at the gates, hoping for the transit visas that were their only road east. Without those papers, the journey 43 here. The consul, Chiune Sugihara, wired Tokyo three times for 44 to issue them. Three times Tokyo said no. For days, Sugihara 45 the order against the crowd outside his window. Obeying would protect his career; refusing to act would mean abandoning thousands to a fate he refused even to 46 . He chose his conscience. He began handwriting visas, up to three hundred a day, working until his hand 47 . When the consulate was finally 48 , he moved to a hotel and kept writing; even as his train pulled out, witnesses said, he was still throwing papers into the crowd below. His courage cost him dear: dismissed from the foreign service, he spent the rest of his life in 49 , almost never mentioning what he had done. The world, it seemed, had forgotten him. Then, decades later, survivors managed to 50 him down, and in 1985 Israel named him one of the “Righteous Among the Nations” — an honor given only to non-Jews who had 51 everything to save lives. Asked to 52 himself, he answered: “I may have to disobey my government, but if I don’t, I would be disobeying God.” His story 53 every reader with the same uncomfortable question: when duty and conscience 54 in opposite directions, which one deserves the final word? Sugihara believed a single signature could 55 for more than an order — that a quiet man with a pen could turn paper into a lifeline. For the families at his gate had known what “here” meant: without a visa, the road simply stopped, and what waited at its end needed no naming. 41．A．shouting B．sleeping C．growing D．leaving 42．A．entered B．fled C．visited D．toured 43．A．ended B．turned C．began D．widened 44．A．money B．courage C．permission D．paper 45．A．weighed B．signed C．mailed D．dropped 46．A．name B．forget C．forgive D．repeat 47．A．rested B．ached C．waved D．pointed 48．A．closed B．moved C．opened D．sold 49．A．danger B．comfort C．prison D．silence 50．A．take B．turn C．track D．put 51．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．lost D．risked 52．A．praise B．excuse C．explain D．forget 53．A．provides B．leaves C．offers D．fills 54．A．lie B．sleep C．hide D．pull 55．A．ask B．stand C．count D．wait 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The multifunctionality of bamboo is recognized in China, where the giant woody grass has been widely employed since the 11th century BC． 56 (bless) with a wealth of bamboo forests, China is the world’s largest producer of bamboo products and this resource, comparable in scale and economic impact 57 that of Ireland, secures its dominant position in the global market. Evolving into an eco-friendly replacement, bamboo 58 (prize) for its superior green nature. Its edge lies not only in toughness and strength 59 in rapid growth and renewability. As opposed to trees (such as oak or teak), 60 can take over a decade to mature, it reaches a harvest-ready stage in just four to six years, thus 61 (permit) repeated harvests without replanting. In Anji, a county in northwestern Zhejiang Province, bamboo has replaced plastic in various products. With 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests covering 62 area about 80 percent of the size of New York City and a long-standing history of bamboo use, Anji serves as a model in advancing bamboo as an alternative to plastic. On the farm, bamboo-based film (薄膜) replaces plastic film in the 63 (preserve) of heat and water. The industrial development of bamboo benefits local communities as well, rejuvenating rural areas through bamboo harvesting. Scenes of harmony between humankind and nature are emerging in Anji, where bamboo-driven development is promoted 64 (initiate) dialogues with nature and champion a greener future. Transformation, innovation, collaboration, and 65 (sustainable) grown natural treasures all form part of humanity’s shared heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将组织城市公园生态保护（ecological protection）活动，校英语报给出An English speaking contest和An environmental volunteer activity两个选择，请你给校英语报编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的选择； (2) 说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80词左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo had always been an active teenager who loved outdoor adventures (冒险). On a sunny Saturday morning in October, the weather was perfect for a hike, so he decided to explore Oak Hill Forest Park, a famous national park near his hometown. Before Leo walked out of the door, his father stopped him and gave him a serious warning: “Leo, remember to stay on the marked tourist paths. The forest is extremely huge and it is easy to get lost if you go deep.” Leo nodded quickly, giving his father a reassuring (使人放心的) smile, but in his heart, he did not take the advice seriously at all. He believed he was experienced and strong enough to solve any unexpected situation. The autumn scenery in the park was breathtaking. As Leo hiked along the main path, he felt a sense of boredom. He wanted a real adventure. Suddenly, he noticed a narrow, overgrown dirt path leading away from the main path into the deeper woods. “This must be a secret shortcut to the top of the mountain,” he thought excitedly. Forgetting his father’s words, he stepped onto the quiet, wild path, eager to explore the unknown. Two hours passed quickly as he walked deeper and deeper. Gradually, the tall pine trees grew much thicker, completely blocking out the warm autumn sunlight. The temperature began to drop rapidly. It was then that Leo realized he could no longer find the path he had been following. He looked around, but every direction seemed exactly the same. Alarm started to wash over him. He quickly pulled out his smartphone, but to make things worse, the screen flashed and went black — the battery was dead. With no one in sight, despair (绝望) flooded over Leo. He sat down under a tree, shaking with both cold and fear, deeply regretting his decision. Just as he was about to lose hope, a friendly voice called out, “Is anyone there?” It was a forest ranger (护林员). 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing that, Leo shouted at the top of his voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, Leo’s parents arrived at the ranger station. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $