精品解析：甘肃省甘谷第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

甘谷一中2026—2027学年第一学期高一级第一次月考试题 英语 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a warning. B. To offer suggestions. C. To ask about something. 2. Who will clean the manager’s room? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan. 3. Where did the woman get her shoes? A. From her parent. B. From her sister. C. From a store. 4. Which place will the woman take her new course? A. From her home. B. In her office. C. At a high school conference. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course schedules. B. After-class activities. C. An important drama. 7. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Watch a play. B. Perform in a drama. C. Join a club. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the woman do in London? A. Visit her parents. B. Go sightseeing. C. Attend a conference. 9. Which kind of ticket will the woman most probably buy? A. A first class ticket. B. A business class ticket. C. An economy class ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the new team focus on? A. Developing new markets. B. Making product strategies. C. Improving customer experience. 11. How can the man sign up for the team? A. By sending an email to the woman. B. By talking with the woman face to face. C. By filling in an online form about his skills. 12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Excited. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is common between the Kremlin and the Palace Museum? A. Outer shape. B. Pretty colors. C. Building period. 14. What is Saint Basil’s Cathedral famous as? A. A symbol of Russia. B. A government area. C. A round tower. 15. Why is the man amazed at Red Square? A. It has a long history. B. It has a number of uses. C. It is the center of Moscow. 16. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Comparing different cultures. B. Planning a travel to China. C. Sightseeing in Moscow. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the school open? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 18. What lessons will the older boys have? A. Drawing. B. History. C. Driving. 19. What are the children helping Miss Cabe with? A. Cooking. B. Washing. C. Sweeping. 20. On which days is the school open longest? A. Saturdays. B. Fridays. C. Mondays and Thursdays. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A China Small Group Tours ◆Tour Route 1: 11 Days Private Beijing - Lhasa - Xi’an - Shanghai Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Follow us on a Buddhist pilgrimage to Xizang & appreciate the profound culture Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi’an View the soaring city skylines and feel the pulse of modern Shanghai From $ 2, 459 per person ◆Tour Route 2: 11 Days Private Beijing - Xi’an - Chonqing - Yangtze River Cruise - Yichang - Shanghai Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Wariors Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’ an, or tour by electric car Enjoy the Three Gorges (三峡) scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxed From $ 1, 879 per person ◆Tour Route 3: 12 Days Private Beijing - Shanghai - Xi’an - Guilin - Yangshuo - Guilin - Hong Kong Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai Feel the lively atmosphere & explore busy markets freely in Hong Kong Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food & dine with the hosts in their home From $ 2, 499 per person ◆Tour Route 4: 12 Days Private Beijing - Xi’an - Chengdu - Guilin - Shanghai Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant Pandas Come to Chengdu, the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature Cruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscape Walk into a local Chinese family, interact & dine with the hosts in their home From $2, 079 per person 1. What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common? A. They have cycling activities. B. They include a visit to Xizang. C. Visitors enjoy the Three Gorges scenery. D. Visitors pay the same amount of money. 2. What is special about Tour Route 2? A. Tourists can travel by bike. B. Tourists can visit a huge dam. C. Tourists can dine with a family. D. It is the most expensive of the four. 3. Where can visitors enjoy China’s rare animals? A. Tour Route 1. B. Tour Route 2. C. Tour Route 3. D. Tour Route 4. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了在中国组团旅游的四条路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Route 1部分中“Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi’an(在历史悠久的西安城墙上悠闲地散步或者骑自行车)”以及Tour Route 2部分中“Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’ an, or tour by electric car(你可以骑自行车游览西安的明城墙，或者开电动车游览)”可知，路线1和路线2两者的共同之处是都包含自行车的活动。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Route 2部分中“Enjoy the Three Gorges (三峡) scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxed(欣赏长江三峡风光，放松身心)”可知，第二条路线的特殊之处在于游客可以参观大坝。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Route 4部分中“Come to Chengdu, the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature(来大熊猫的故乡成都参观和观察这种可爱的动物吧)”可知，游客可以在第四条路线中参观大熊猫。故选D。 B America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real , yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, and share their holidays and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客)easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday life, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides for our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at home, but truly can not manage a great deal of time to do with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered friendlier to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home! 4. The writer of this passage must be________. A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student 5. What does the underlined phrase “ generous with our time ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ? A. Willing to spend time. B. Serious about time. C. Careful with time. D. Strict with time. 6. When we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be________. A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home C. treated kindly at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant 7. What is the best title for this passage ? A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans C. Americans’ hospitality D. Americans’ and Chinese people’s different views on friendship 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同观点和方式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families.(这对我们中国人来说是很难理解的，因为我们之间的友谊花得比较慢，但可能会变成一生的感情，有时会深入到两个家庭。)”和第三段“Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday life, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.(我们中国人理解美国人的另一个难点是，尽管他们在日常生活中热情地对待我们，但如果这需要大量的时间，他们就不会对我们表现出礼貌。)”可知，这篇文章的作者一定是一个中国人。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句“although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country(尽管美国人在他们的日常生活中热情地对待我们，但如果需要花费大量的时间，他们就不会表现出他们的礼貌。这通常与我们国家的做法相反)”可知，在中国，我们可能会慷慨地花时间。由此可以猜测，generous with our time意思为“在时间上很慷慨，愿意付出很多时间”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at home, but truly can not manage a great deal of time to do with a visitor outside their daily routine. (然而，美国人通常是在家里表示欢迎，但在日常生活之外确实抽不出大量时间来接待客人。)”和“Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. (一旦我们到达他们的家，欢迎将是充分的，热情和真实的。我们会受到热情款待。)”可知，当我们到美国去拜访一位美国朋友时，我们会在他家受到亲切的接待。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别根据第一段“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families.(这对我们中国人来说是很难理解的，因为我们之间的友谊花得比较慢，但可能会变成一生的感情，有时会深入到两个家庭。)”和第三段“Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday life, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.(我们中国人理解美国人的另一个难点是，尽管他们在日常生活中热情地对待我们，但如果这需要大量的时间，他们就不会对我们表现出礼貌。)”可知，文章说明了美国人和中国人对友谊方面的不同观点和做法。文章标题应为“Americans’ and Chinese people’s different views on friendship(美国人和中国人对友谊的不同观点)”。故选D。 C Some parts of the garden are for the rest of the world to admire. Others are for you to disappear to when you don't want to be found. Of course, that's easy enough to arrange when you have lots of land with space for the kids to run round and cosy "garden rooms" for the adults to enjoy. But when your garden is on the small side, you might think it's a tall order. Well, you're wrong. To create a secret garden, people tend to take the routine: surrounding a small garden with high fences and then placing a lawn(草坪) in the middle and borders round the edge. Far from making the most of the area, that just makes it look a lot smaller and more boring. Dividing it up makes much more use of your space and means you can have your practical family area plus a secret garden. When you're searching for the perfect secret site within your existing set-up, consider your present favourite spot. A secret garden needs to be special—a complete contrast to the more practical family parts of the garden. Perhaps you take a folding chair down to a quiet corner that gets evening sun; maybe you sit and watch the pond or simply slip out to the patio(露台)with a glass of wine. It's quite easy to change an existing favourite feature into a secret place. You could top the patio with a pergola(棚架) pole and plant a grapevine for shade, or position a bench overlooking the pond and plant bamboos to screen it from the rest of the garden. The areas you create needn't all to be the same size—or even the same style—but if you're planning a major redesign, take your time and work it out on paper before committing time and money. Then when it's done, you'll really be able to relax and enjoy it. 8. What assumption lies behind this passage? A. Grapevine are widely used as shade in gardens. B. Parents need their own space in the garden. C. Family members should share everything. D. Gardens are different in size and style. 9. The underlined phrase "a tall order" (in Paragraph 1) probably means ________. A. a difficult task B. a costly decision C. an unwise attempt D. an unfair business 10. What's the author's solution for a cozy space in a small garden? A. Place a lawn in the middle. B. Build borders around the lawn. C. Surround the garden with high fences. D. Have a separate space within the garden. 11. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To offer tips on a small getaway in the garden. B. To share personal experience in gardening. C. To recommend best plants for small gardens. D. To advertise some new designs of gardens. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中为那些在花园中想有一个舒适空间的人提供了一些建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中that's easy enough to arrange when you have lots of land with space for the kids to run round and cosy "garden rooms" for the adults to enjoy.可知，这篇文章的设想是父母在花园里需要自己的空间，孩子们有奔跑的空间。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中that's easy enough to arrange when you have lots of land with space for the kids to run round and cosy "garden rooms" for the adults to enjoy.（当你有很多土地给孩子们跑步的空间和舒适的“花园房间”给成年人享受时，这很容易安排。），再根据But when your garden is on the small side, you might think it's a tall order.中的but表示转折，由此推知，“但是当你的花园很小的时候，你可能会认为这是一个很高的要求。”所以划线部分的意思是“一个困难的任务”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Dividing it up makes much more use of your space and means you can have your practical family area plus a secret garden.可知，作者对小花园中舒适空间的解决方案是在花园里有一个单独的空间。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是最后一段The areas you create needn't all to be the same size—or even the same style—but if you're planning a major redesign, take your time and work it out on paper before committing time and money. Then when it's done, you'll really be able to relax and enjoy it.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为那些在花园中想有一个舒适空间的人提供建议。故选A。 D As for old people, some of the applications are hard to use because they didn’t grow up with them. They don’t have simple models of how they should work, what to do when something doesn’t work or where to go for help. We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology. I think there is huge potential and we are designing it. The ability to connect to friends, who remember the same movies and news and music, is really important, especially as people get old. They end up in retirement homes and they aren’t always close to their friends. Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing. My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet, although it took me years to get her to use e-mail. She was born with normal hearing, but lost it when she was 3. She was totally deaf for many years, until age 53, when she got ear aids. They work really well. That is a big change for her. But before then, her friends couldn’t call her on the phone, so they insisted she use e-mail to communicate with them. Young people don’t even think of the Internet as technology. It’s just there, and they use it. There’s been a very interesting change in communication styles between old people and young people. There are some kids who are now in their teens and aren’t willing to make phone calls. And they think of e-mail as old-fashioned and slow. The reason why teens don’t make phone calls seems to be that they don’t know what to say. When they call they often stop for a while. They don’t know what to say, and there’s this silence. On the other hand, texting is considered proper, and it’s okay if you don’t answer. You might have been distracted(分心的). It’s not considered rude. But it is considered strange if you’re in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talking. 12. We can infer from the passage that the author is a ________. A. company manager B. program designer C. college professor D. mobile phone designer 13. What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Boring. D. Common. 14. Why do teens like to send texts to communicate with others? A. To save money. B. To maintain friendship. C. To avoid embarrassment. D. To make communication much easier. 15. What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet? A. They don’t know how to use some applications. B. They have to buy electronic productions at a high price. C. There is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet. D. They have no friends to communicate with online. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。对于年长的人来说，一些新的科技对他们来说太复杂了而不能得到充分利用。但是与朋友进行联系是很必要的，于是作者为老年人专门涉及了一些应用程序。在本文中作者也对老年人和青少年对电话网络等的使用进行了比较。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章首段提到电脑的一些应用程序对老年人来说很复杂，第二段提出“I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.(我认为有巨大的潜能，我们正在设计它)”可推断，作者是一名程序设计师，故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Young people don’t even think of the Internet as technology. It’s just there, and they use it. (年轻人甚至不觉得网络是技术，它存在，他们使用)”可知，年轻人认为网络是很平常的东西，认为是理所当然的事，故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On the other hand, texting is considered proper, and it’s okay if you don’t answer. You might have been distracted(分心的). It’s not considered rude. But it is considered strange if you’re in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talking. (另一方面，发短信会更合适，且如果你不回答也是没关系的。你可以会分心，但不会认为是不礼貌的。但是如果你在对话中突然不说话了，就会被理解为奇怪了)”可知，青少年喜欢发短信的原因是为了避免突然不知道说什么而引起的尴尬，故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As for old people, some of the applications are hard to use because they didn’t grow up with them. (对于老年人来说，一些应用软件很难使用，是因为他们成长过程中没有这些东西。)”可知，老年人上网遇到的麻烦是他们不知道如何使用一些应用程序，故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting (污染) the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true.____16____ Cars burn oil (石油). ___17___Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. ___18___This can save some oil and produce less CO2. ___19___So turn off the air conditioner (空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. ___20___ Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it. A. Air pollution is very serious. B. It’s important to protect the earth. C. This can cut down the use of water. D. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air. E. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. F. In fact there are many things you can do to save the earth. G. The biggest energy use at home is to use the air conditioner for keeping warm or cool. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了在生活中，人们可以保护地球的一些方式。 【16题详解】 根据上文“People and factories are polluting（污染）the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true.（人类和工厂正在污染空气、河流、湖泊和海洋。你可能认为自己无能为力。这不是真的。）”提到人类活动对地球的危害事实以及人们可能认为自己无能为力的错误认识，可推知，接下来应该描述事实人类可以做许多事情来帮助地球。选项F.“事实是你可以做很多事情来拯救地球。”符合题意，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Cars burn oil（汽车烧油）”及后文“Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. （一些人认为，过多的二氧化碳使地球比以往任何时候都要温暖。）”讲述了汽车烧油和过多的二氧化碳排放带来的危害。所以空处应该接前文讲述二氧化碳的增多源于汽车烧油，选项D.“这将使大量的二氧化碳进入空气中。”符合题意，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“This can save some oil and produce less CO2.（这可以节省一些石油，产生更少的二氧化碳。）”提到了某种行为或措施带来的结果。因此空处应该描述这个具体的行为或措施是什么。选项E.“所以尽量步行，骑自行车或乘公共汽车。”符合题意，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后句“So turn off the air conditioner (空调 ) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again.（因此，当你不需要使用空调时，关掉空调。使用节约能源的灯。少用不能再用的东西。）”讲述了家庭节约能源的方式，可推知，空处应说家庭耗能的来源。选项G.“家里最大的能源消耗是使用空调来保暖或制冷。”符合题意，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前句“A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. （淋浴需要很多水。所以要缩短淋浴时间。）”讲述了水的浪费现象的表现，因此空处应该承接前文，讲述缩短淋浴时间的好处。选项C.“这可以减少水的使用”，符合题意，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. ____21____ he had a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the ____22____ with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business ____23____, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me ____24____ to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, ____25____ first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to ____26____ the 100 camels for the night. The old man also asked him to make sure that they all sat down and ____27____ before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said ____28____, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I ____29____ get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on _____30_____ side.” “That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others _____31_____ some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. Then after a while, you would see that even though they didn’t sit _____32_____, some of the camels finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The _____33_____ old man added, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by _____34_____, some are solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the _____35_____ time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 21. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 22. A. farm B. capital C. hometown D. village 23. A. worries B. plans C. changes D. habits 24. A. what B. where C. how D. which 25. A. but B. and C. or D. so 26. A. take notice of B. take pity on C. take care of D. take part in 27. A. waited B. rested C. ate D. communicated 28. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. loudly 29. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. might not D. couldn’t 30. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 31. A. required B. made C. included D. searched 32. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last 33. A. wise B. stupid C. strange D. angry 34. A. myself B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves 35. A. free B. spare C. wrong D. right 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述商人詹姆斯借骆驼的故事，领悟到要坦然看待生活难题的道理。 【21题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然他拥有很多，但他经常因为面临无尽的挑战而感到不快乐。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. Until直到。逗号前后为让步转折关系，拥有很多却不开心，although引导让步状语从句。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：有一天，一位老人带着一百头骆驼来到这个村庄。A. farm农场；B. capital首都；C. hometown家乡；D. village村庄。根据上文“In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James”，故事发生在村庄，老人来到这个村庄。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我总是有生意上的烦心事、家庭麻烦以及健康问题。A. worries烦心事，忧虑；B. plans计划；C. changes改变；D. habits习惯。根据下文“family troubles and health problems”可知，都是各类麻烦，business worries对应生意上的烦恼。 【24题详解】 考查连词。句意：请告诉我如何让这些烦恼消失。A. what什么；B. where哪里；C. how如何；D. which哪一个。詹姆斯想要知道解决麻烦的方式，how表示方式方法。 【25题详解】 考查连词。句意：明天早上我会给你答案，但是首先，你能帮我做一件小事吗？A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据前文“I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning”以及后文“can you do a small thing for me?”可知，前后存在转折。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：老人要求他夜里照看这一百头骆驼。A. take notice of注意；B. take pity on同情；C. take care of照看，照料；D. take part in参加。根据下文“the 100 camels for the night.”可知，夜里需要照料骆驼。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：老人还要求他确保所有骆驼都坐下休息之后，他才可以睡觉。A. waited等待；B. rested休息；C. ate吃；D. communicated交流。根据上文“The old man also asked him to make sure that they all sat down”可知，骆驼坐下，目的是坐下休息。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：詹姆斯难过地说：“我一夜都没睡。”A. happily开心地；B. sadly难过地；C. quickly快速地；D. loudly大声地。根据下文“I didn’t sleep at all”可知，詹姆斯整夜未眠，内心沮丧难过。 【29题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：无论我多么努力，我都无法让所有的骆驼一起坐下。A. mustn’t禁止；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. might not可能不；D. couldn’t不能够。根据上文“I didn’t sleep at all”可知，詹姆斯尝试之后做不到这件事，表示客观上不能够。 【30题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：就算我设法让一部分骆驼在一边坐下，另外一些骆驼就会站在另一边。A. other其他的；B. the other（两者中的）另一边；C. others其他人/物；D. another另一。固定搭配one side…the other side，意为“一边……另一边……”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：正如你昨晚注意到的，一些骆驼自己就坐下了，而另外一些需要付出一些努力，可即便费了好大一番功夫，许多骆驼依旧不肯趴下。A. required需要；B. made制作；C. included包括；D. searched搜寻。根据上文“As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others”可知，一部分骆驼需要人为付出努力才肯坐下。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：过一会儿你就会发现，尽管它们起初不肯坐下，但最后有些骆驼自己就坐下了。A. at least至少；B. at most至多；C. at first起初；D. at last最后。和后文“finally sat down”形成对比，起初不肯坐下。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那位睿智的老人接着说道：“难题就如同这些骆驼。有些难题会自行化解，有些付出一番努力便能解决，而还有一些，即便你拼尽全力，依旧无法化解”。A. wise智慧的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. strange奇怪的；D. angry生气的。根据全文内容可知，老人用骆驼来阐释人生道理，是一位智者。 【34题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：那位睿智的老人接着说道：“难题就如同这些骆驼。有些难题会自行化解，有些付出一番努力便能解决，而还有一些，即便你拼尽全力，依旧无法化解”。A. myself我自己；B. yourselves你们自己；C. itself它自己；D. themselves它们自己。主语some problems为复数，反身代词用themselves；by themselves意为“自行，靠它们自己”。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在恰当的时候，这些问题自己就会结束。A. free自由的；B. spare空闲的；C. wrong错误的；D. right恰当的，正确的。根据下文“these problems themselves will come to an end”可知，在恰当的时候，问题会结束。at the right time固定表达，在恰当的时候。 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36. Jack is good at music and he plays ________ piano every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克擅长音乐，他每天弹钢琴。表示弹奏西洋乐器时，乐器名词前通常需要加定冠词the，play the piano为固定搭配，意为“弹钢琴”。 37. The environment here is better now because ________ of the land ________ covered with plants. A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three fourths; are D. three fourth; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的环境现在更好了，因为四分之三的土地都被植物覆盖了。分数表达方式为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词”，当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要加-s，故“四分之三”表达为three fourths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定，land为不可数名词，be动词用is。 38. — World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? — I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. reason D. money 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界睡眠日在3月21日。你认为睡眠重要吗？——我认为是。睡个好觉能给你足够的精力。A. courage勇气；B. energy精力；C. reason原因；D. money金钱。根据前文Sleeping well并结合常识可知，良好的睡眠能够为人体提供充足的精力。 39. ________, I brought my umbrella along, or I would surely get wet. A. Unhappily B. Unluckily C. Luckily D. Especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我随身带了伞，否则我肯定会淋湿。A. Unhappily不高兴地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Especially特别地。根据后半句or I would surely get wet可知，带伞避免了淋湿是一件幸运的事，空格处应填入表示“幸运地”的副词。 40. Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不可能；C. must一定；D. can可能。根据后半句“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知，她已经去农场了，由此推测她不可能在家。 41. — People are using mobile phones too much now. — Yes. We’d better ________ mobile phones and take more exercise. A. put away B. hand out C. take up D. give out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在人们使用手机太多了。——是的。我们最好把手机收起来，多做运动。A. put away把……收起来；B. hand out分发；C. take up占据；D. give out发出。根据后面的“take more exercise”可知，这里建议把手机收起来去多做运动。 42. — DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ________. — I’m afraid not. It helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A. what will happen in the future B. whether we can use it properly C. how we can control its development D. if it will replace humans in the future 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近DeepSeek非常受欢迎。我想知道它未来是否会取代人类。——恐怕不会，它帮助很大，但它永远无法取代我们的新想法和感受。A. what will happen in the future未来会发生什么；B. whether we can use it properly我们是否能正确使用它；C. how we can control its development我们如何控制它的发展；D. if it will replace humans in the future它未来是否会取代人类。根据答语It helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings可知，此处询问DeepSeek未来是否会取代人类，if it will replace humans in the future符合语境。 43. — Sorry, Mom. I broke a bowl by mistake while washing dishes. — ________. Please be careful next time. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. That’s all right D. I can’t stand them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈。我洗碗时不小心打碎了一个碗。——没关系。下次请小心点。A. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. That’s all right没关系；D. I can’t stand them我受不了他们。根据题意，上文在道歉，下文应表示原谅。 44. Peter was fired again. He really didn’t know ________. A. what did go wrong B. what went wrong C. which did go wrong D. which went wrong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得又被解雇了。他真的不知道哪里出了错。动词know后接宾语从句，宾语从句需使用陈述语序。引导词what在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，没有明确的选择范围；which通常用于有明确范围的选择。当疑问词在宾语从句中作主语时，其陈述语序直接为“疑问词 + 谓语动词”，不需要借助助动词did，即what went wrong。 45. —What’s that noise, John? —Sorry, Linda. I forgot to tell you. The school library ______． A. is rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. was rebuilt D. has been rebuilt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态与语态。句意：——那是什么声音，约翰？ ——对不起，琳达。我忘了告诉你。学校图书馆正在重建。根据语境，学校图书馆正在被重建，应用现在进行时的被动语态。 46. Jerry really wants to buy the most fashionable bag ________ was designed by the famous designer. A. that B. which C. what D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jerry真的很想买那个由著名设计师设计的最时尚的包。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bag，且在从句中作主语。当先行词指物且被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。 47. She went to the library ________ some books for her research. A. borrowed B. borrow C. borrowing D. to borrow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她去图书馆借一些书用于她的研究。句中已有谓语动词went，且无连词，故空格处需填入非谓语动词。此处使用动词不定式to borrow作目的状语，表示去图书馆的目的是借书。 48. With the audience ________ at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage. A. staring B. to stare C. stare D. stared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：观众盯着她看，小女孩在台上感到紧张。分析句子结构，此处考查with复合结构，空处需用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，与前面名词the audience构成主动关系，用现在分词形式，staring符合题意。故选A项。 49. The couple intend ________ a few weeks in Europe. A. will spend B. spending C. spent D. to spend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对夫妇打算在欧洲度过几个星期。intend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。 50. — Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? — Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，请问我可以和珍妮通话吗？——请稍等。她现在正在厨房做饭。根据句中的时间状语now可知，动作此刻正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”。主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. Life in senior high can be _________ (充满压力的) at times, but it is also full of challenges.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】stressful 【解析】 【详解】句意：高中的生活有时会充满压力，但也充满了挑战。根据汉语提示“充满压力的”可知，此处应填入形容词stressful，在句中作表语。 52. My daily _________ (日程表，计划表) includes classes in the morning and sports in the afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的日常计划表包括上午上课和下午运动。“日程表，计划表”对应的英语单词是schedule，在句中作主语，根据谓语includes可知，主语应用单数形式。 53. Our teacher has high _________ (期望) of us, which gives us great motivation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】expectations 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们有很高的期望，这给了我们很大的动力。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示“期望”可知，expectation符合题意。have high expectations of sb.“对某人期望很高”为常见搭配，此处应用复数形式。 54. After weeks of practice, she became more _________ (自信的) when speaking English in public. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几周的练习，她在公共场合说英语时变得更加自信了。根据汉语提示“自信的”可知，应填入形容词confident，在句中作表语，与系动词became构成系表结构。 55. As a _________ (数字的) native, I rely on my smartphone for almost everything. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】digital 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个数字原住民，我几乎所有事情都依赖我的智能手机。设空处作定语修饰名词native，表示“数字的”应使用形容词digital（digital native意为“数字原住民”）。 56. A _________ (均衡) diet is always important if you want to keep healthy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，均衡的饮食总是很重要的。根据汉语提示“均衡”可知，空处应填入形容词balanced，作定语修饰名词diet。 57. My brother is such a game _________ (对……着迷的人) that he often forgets to do his homework. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】addict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟是一个如此沉迷于游戏的人，以至于他经常忘记做作业。根据汉语提示“对……着迷的人”可知，应填入名词addict。空前有不定冠词a，故此处使用可数名词的单数形式。 58. Experts suggest _________ (减少) stress by taking regular exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】reducing 【解析】 【详解】句意：专家建议通过定期锻炼来减少压力。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词reduce“减少”，符合语境，suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式。 59. The moment the referee made the _________ (通告，宣布), the entire audience stood up. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】announcement 【解析】 【详解】句意：裁判一做出宣布，全场观众就站了起来。根据汉语提示“通告，宣布”以及空前的定冠词the可知，此处需要填入名词announcement作动词made的宾语。 60. The coach ________ (提醒) us to follow the rules and respect our opponents during the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reminded##reminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练提醒我们在比赛中遵守规则，尊重对手。根据汉语提示，应用动词remind表示“提醒”之意，remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，本句可看作陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用reminded；也可看作习惯性行为，用一般现在时，主语coach是第三人称单数，谓语remind用单数形式。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is of great value to students. Firstly, the Internet, which is a world of knowledge, offers rich study materials. It’s able to serve___61___a teacher, allowing students to ask almost any questions and get answers. So far, many schools___62___ (develop) websites from which students can___63___(convenient) get study materials. Secondly, the___64___(important) of the Internet lies in its ability to help students communicate with others. This gives students a chance to learn from excellent people, which helps them lead a___65___(success) life in the future. The Internet matters also because it helps with students’ career(职业) planning. Choosing the right career is one challenge that___66___(teenager) face. Most of them are unsure about their future goals and interests. But the Internet can make___67___easier for them to choose the right career path. They can search and watch___68___other people are doing in the world. Besides, there are many career-planning articles on the Internet___69___(write) by experts. These can guide students on how____70____(find) their interests and follow the right career path. 【答案】61. as 62. have developed 63. conveniently 64. importance 65. successful 66. teenagers 67. it 68. what 69. written 70. to find 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章谈论了互联网对学生的价值。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：它可以充当老师，让学生提出几乎任何问题并得到答案。serve as意为“充当，担当”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填as。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，许多学校已经开发网站，方便学生获取学习资料。so far与现在完成时连用，且主语为复数形式。故填have developed。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动司get用副词。故填conveniently。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：其次，互联网的重要性在于它能够帮助学生与他人交流。定冠词the后，应用名词importance(不可数)作主语。故填importance。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这让学生有机会向优秀的人学习，这有助于他们在未来过上成功的生活。修饰名词life应用形容词，作定语。故填successful。 【66题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：选择合适的职业是青少年面临的一个挑战。此处应用teenager的复数作主语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填teenagers。 【67题详解】 考查代词。句意：但是互联网可以让他们更容易地选择正确的职业道路。此处应用it作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语动词不定式to choose the right career path。故填it。 【68题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：他们可以搜索和观察世界上其他人在做什么。分析可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指代事物。故填what。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，网上有很多专家撰写的职业规划文章。动词write和前文articles之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些可以指导学生如何找到自己的兴趣并走上正确的职业道路。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作介词on的宾语。故填to find。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是班长李华，班里转来了一位交换生Tom，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信。 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to know you are now having trouble fitting in with others, and you may often feel lonely and depressed. But I think the situation will improve if you can follow the advice below. First, I recommend you to learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes. In this way, you can get to know more different people. Second, being willing to help your classmates may be a good way, which will show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, it would be wise to take an active part in the class activities with your classmates. By doing so, you will make more friends. With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can do as the above. I hope you will find my suggestions helpful. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给一时无法融入新的班集体中的交换生Tom写信，给他一些安慰和建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 困难：trouble→difficulty 适应：fit in with→adapt to 沮丧的：depressed→frustrated 建议：recommend→suggest 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, I recommend you to learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes. 拓展句：First, I recommend that you learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to know you are now having trouble fitting in with others, and you may often feel lonely and depressed.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】But I think the situation will improve if you can follow the advice below.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘谷一中2026—2027学年第一学期高一级第一次月考试题 英语 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a warning. B. To offer suggestions. C. To ask about something. 2. Who will clean the manager’s room? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan. 3. Where did the woman get her shoes? A. From her parent. B. From her sister. C. From a store. 4. Which place will the woman take her new course? A. From her home. B. In her office. C. At a high school conference. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course schedules. B. After-class activities. C. An important drama. 7. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Watch a play. B. Perform in a drama. C. Join a club. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the woman do in London? A. Visit her parents. B. Go sightseeing. C. Attend a conference. 9. Which kind of ticket will the woman most probably buy? A. A first class ticket. B. A business class ticket. C. An economy class ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the new team focus on? A. Developing new markets. B. Making product strategies. C. Improving customer experience. 11. How can the man sign up for the team? A. By sending an email to the woman. B. By talking with the woman face to face. C. By filling in an online form about his skills. 12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Excited. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is common between the Kremlin and the Palace Museum? A. Outer shape. B. Pretty colors. C. Building period. 14. What is Saint Basil’s Cathedral famous as? A. A symbol of Russia. B. A government area. C. A round tower. 15. Why is the man amazed at Red Square? A. It has a long history. B. It has a number of uses. C. It is the center of Moscow. 16. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Comparing different cultures. B. Planning a travel to China. C. Sightseeing in Moscow. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the school open? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 18. What lessons will the older boys have? A. Drawing. B. History. C. Driving. 19. What are the children helping Miss Cabe with? A. Cooking. B. Washing. C. Sweeping. 20. On which days is the school open longest? A. Saturdays. B. Fridays. C. Mondays and Thursdays. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A China Small Group Tours ◆Tour Route 1: 11 Days Private Beijing - Lhasa - Xi’an - Shanghai Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Follow us on a Buddhist pilgrimage to Xizang & appreciate the profound culture Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi’an View the soaring city skylines and feel the pulse of modern Shanghai From $ 2, 459 per person ◆Tour Route 2: 11 Days Private Beijing - Xi’an - Chonqing - Yangtze River Cruise - Yichang - Shanghai Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Wariors Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’ an, or tour by electric car Enjoy the Three Gorges (三峡) scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxed From $ 1, 879 per person ◆Tour Route 3: 12 Days Private Beijing - Shanghai - Xi’an - Guilin - Yangshuo - Guilin - Hong Kong Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai Feel the lively atmosphere & explore busy markets freely in Hong Kong Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food & dine with the hosts in their home From $ 2, 499 per person ◆Tour Route 4: 12 Days Private Beijing - Xi’an - Chengdu - Guilin - Shanghai Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant Pandas Come to Chengdu, the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature Cruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscape Walk into a local Chinese family, interact & dine with the hosts in their home From $2, 079 per person 1. What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common? A. They have cycling activities. B. They include a visit to Xizang. C. Visitors enjoy the Three Gorges scenery. D. Visitors pay the same amount of money. 2. What is special about Tour Route 2? A. Tourists can travel by bike. B. Tourists can visit a huge dam. C. Tourists can dine with a family. D. It is the most expensive of the four. 3. Where can visitors enjoy China’s rare animals? A. Tour Route 1. B. Tour Route 2. C. Tour Route 3. D. Tour Route 4. B America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real , yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, and share their holidays and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客)easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday life, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides for our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at home, but truly can not manage a great deal of time to do with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered friendlier to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home! 4. The writer of this passage must be________. A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student 5. What does the underlined phrase “ generous with our time ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ? A. Willing to spend time. B. Serious about time. C. Careful with time. D. Strict with time. 6. When we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be________. A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home C. treated kindly at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant 7. What is the best title for this passage ? A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans C. Americans’ hospitality D. Americans’ and Chinese people’s different views on friendship C Some parts of the garden are for the rest of the world to admire. Others are for you to disappear to when you don't want to be found. Of course, that's easy enough to arrange when you have lots of land with space for the kids to run round and cosy "garden rooms" for the adults to enjoy. But when your garden is on the small side, you might think it's a tall order. Well, you're wrong. To create a secret garden, people tend to take the routine: surrounding a small garden with high fences and then placing a lawn(草坪) in the middle and borders round the edge. Far from making the most of the area, that just makes it look a lot smaller and more boring. Dividing it up makes much more use of your space and means you can have your practical family area plus a secret garden. When you're searching for the perfect secret site within your existing set-up, consider your present favourite spot. A secret garden needs to be special—a complete contrast to the more practical family parts of the garden. Perhaps you take a folding chair down to a quiet corner that gets evening sun; maybe you sit and watch the pond or simply slip out to the patio(露台)with a glass of wine. It's quite easy to change an existing favourite feature into a secret place. You could top the patio with a pergola(棚架) pole and plant a grapevine for shade, or position a bench overlooking the pond and plant bamboos to screen it from the rest of the garden. The areas you create needn't all to be the same size—or even the same style—but if you're planning a major redesign, take your time and work it out on paper before committing time and money. Then when it's done, you'll really be able to relax and enjoy it. 8. What assumption lies behind this passage? A. Grapevine are widely used as shade in gardens. B. Parents need their own space in the garden. C. Family members should share everything. D. Gardens are different in size and style. 9. The underlined phrase "a tall order" (in Paragraph 1) probably means ________. A. a difficult task B. a costly decision C. an unwise attempt D. an unfair business 10. What's the author's solution for a cozy space in a small garden? A. Place a lawn in the middle. B. Build borders around the lawn. C. Surround the garden with high fences. D. Have a separate space within the garden. 11. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To offer tips on a small getaway in the garden. B. To share personal experience in gardening. C. To recommend best plants for small gardens. D. To advertise some new designs of gardens. D As for old people, some of the applications are hard to use because they didn’t grow up with them. They don’t have simple models of how they should work, what to do when something doesn’t work or where to go for help. We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology. I think there is huge potential and we are designing it. The ability to connect to friends, who remember the same movies and news and music, is really important, especially as people get old. They end up in retirement homes and they aren’t always close to their friends. Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing. My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet, although it took me years to get her to use e-mail. She was born with normal hearing, but lost it when she was 3. She was totally deaf for many years, until age 53, when she got ear aids. They work really well. That is a big change for her. But before then, her friends couldn’t call her on the phone, so they insisted she use e-mail to communicate with them. Young people don’t even think of the Internet as technology. It’s just there, and they use it. There’s been a very interesting change in communication styles between old people and young people. There are some kids who are now in their teens and aren’t willing to make phone calls. And they think of e-mail as old-fashioned and slow. The reason why teens don’t make phone calls seems to be that they don’t know what to say. When they call they often stop for a while. They don’t know what to say, and there’s this silence. On the other hand, texting is considered proper, and it’s okay if you don’t answer. You might have been distracted(分心的). It’s not considered rude. But it is considered strange if you’re in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talking. 12. We can infer from the passage that the author is a ________. A. company manager B. program designer C. college professor D. mobile phone designer 13. What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Boring. D. Common. 14. Why do teens like to send texts to communicate with others? A. To save money. B. To maintain friendship. C. To avoid embarrassment. D. To make communication much easier. 15. What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet? A. They don’t know how to use some applications. B. They have to buy electronic productions at a high price. C. There is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet. D. They have no friends to communicate with online. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting (污染) the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true.____16____ Cars burn oil (石油). ___17___Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. ___18___This can save some oil and produce less CO2. ___19___So turn off the air conditioner (空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. ___20___ Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it. A. Air pollution is very serious. B. It’s important to protect the earth. C. This can cut down the use of water. D. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air. E. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. F. In fact there are many things you can do to save the earth. G. The biggest energy use at home is to use the air conditioner for keeping warm or cool. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. ____21____ he had a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the ____22____ with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business ____23____, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me ____24____ to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, ____25____ first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to ____26____ the 100 camels for the night. The old man also asked him to make sure that they all sat down and ____27____ before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said ____28____, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I ____29____ get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on _____30_____ side.” “That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others _____31_____ some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. Then after a while, you would see that even though they didn’t sit _____32_____, some of the camels finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The _____33_____ old man added, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by _____34_____, some are solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the _____35_____ time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 21. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 22. A. farm B. capital C. hometown D. village 23. A. worries B. plans C. changes D. habits 24. A. what B. where C. how D. which 25. A. but B. and C. or D. so 26. A. take notice of B. take pity on C. take care of D. take part in 27. A. waited B. rested C. ate D. communicated 28. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. loudly 29. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. might not D. couldn’t 30. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 31. A. required B. made C. included D. searched 32. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last 33. A. wise B. stupid C. strange D. angry 34. A. myself B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves 35. A. free B. spare C. wrong D. right 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36. Jack is good at music and he plays ________ piano every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 37. The environment here is better now because ________ of the land ________ covered with plants. A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three fourths; are D. three fourth; are 38. — World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? — I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. reason D. money 39. ________, I brought my umbrella along, or I would surely get wet. A. Unhappily B. Unluckily C. Luckily D. Especially 40. Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can 41. — People are using mobile phones too much now. — Yes. We’d better ________ mobile phones and take more exercise. A. put away B. hand out C. take up D. give out 42. — DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ________. — I’m afraid not. It helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A. what will happen in the future B. whether we can use it properly C. how we can control its development D. if it will replace humans in the future 43. — Sorry, Mom. I broke a bowl by mistake while washing dishes. — ________. Please be careful next time. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. That’s all right D. I can’t stand them 44. Peter was fired again. He really didn’t know ________. A. what did go wrong B. what went wrong C. which did go wrong D. which went wrong 45. —What’s that noise, John? —Sorry, Linda. I forgot to tell you. The school library ______． A. is rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. was rebuilt D. has been rebuilt 46. Jerry really wants to buy the most fashionable bag ________ was designed by the famous designer. A. that B. which C. what D. who 47. She went to the library ________ some books for her research. A. borrowed B. borrow C. borrowing D. to borrow 48. With the audience ________ at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage. A. staring B. to stare C. stare D. stared 49. The couple intend ________ a few weeks in Europe. A. will spend B. spending C. spent D. to spend 50. — Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? — Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooking 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. Life in senior high can be _________ (充满压力的) at times, but it is also full of challenges.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. My daily _________ (日程表，计划表) includes classes in the morning and sports in the afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Our teacher has high _________ (期望) of us, which gives us great motivation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. After weeks of practice, she became more _________ (自信的) when speaking English in public. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. As a _________ (数字的) native, I rely on my smartphone for almost everything. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56. A _________ (均衡) diet is always important if you want to keep healthy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. My brother is such a game _________ (对……着迷的人) that he often forgets to do his homework. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. Experts suggest _________ (减少) stress by taking regular exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. The moment the referee made the _________ (通告，宣布), the entire audience stood up. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. The coach ________ (提醒) us to follow the rules and respect our opponents during the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is of great value to students. Firstly, the Internet, which is a world of knowledge, offers rich study materials. It’s able to serve___61___a teacher, allowing students to ask almost any questions and get answers. So far, many schools___62___ (develop) websites from which students can___63___(convenient) get study materials. Secondly, the___64___(important) of the Internet lies in its ability to help students communicate with others. This gives students a chance to learn from excellent people, which helps them lead a___65___(success) life in the future. The Internet matters also because it helps with students’ career(职业) planning. Choosing the right career is one challenge that___66___(teenager) face. Most of them are unsure about their future goals and interests. But the Internet can make___67___easier for them to choose the right career path. They can search and watch___68___other people are doing in the world. Besides, there are many career-planning articles on the Internet___69___(write) by experts. These can guide students on how____70____(find) their interests and follow the right career path. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是班长李华，班里转来了一位交换生Tom，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信。 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $