精品解析：甘肃省靖远县第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学英语试题

高一英语开学检测 （考试时间：90分钟，满分100分） 一．单句语法填空（10分，每题1分） 1. Shirley ______ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was writing 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：雪莉去年正在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道她现在是否已经写完了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查过去进行时，表示动作在过去的时间里一直在发生。主语是Shirley，系动词用was。故填was writing。 2. Doctors and scientists _________ (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have learned##have learnt 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，医生和科学家们对睡眠已经了解了很多。根据时间状语in the last thirty years可知，这是一个表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，常用现在完成时，主语Doctors and scientists是复数，助动词用have，learn的过去分词是learned/ learnt。故填have learned/ learnt。 3. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________(decorate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：他们暂时和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在装修。在because引导的原因状语从句中，主语house是单数形式，和decorate之间是被动关系，再根据主句是现在进行时态are living，所以从句表示“房子正在被装修”，要用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is being decorated。 4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险，救出了两名被困山中已达两天的游客。由for two days和risked可知，句子应用过去完成时，即发生在过去的过去，主语who代指two tourists，和动词trap是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been trapped。 5. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is regarded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。本句描述客观事实，动词regard和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词与主语cycling保持一致，应该用单数形式。故填is regarded。 6. If ________ (accept) for the job, you will be informed soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accepted 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你被录用了，你会很快收到通知。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的条件状语从句完整句子为if you are accepted for the job，省略you are，保留过去分词accepted。 7. It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的新环境。本句为强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”，被强调部分指人时可用who。此处被强调的部分是主语“the culture, rather than the language”，所以应用“that”来连接。故填that。 8. Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ________ we start to carry it out. 【答案】can 【解析】 【详解】本题考查倒装句。句意：只有我们的计划被委员会证明，我们才能开始施行。only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时，主句要部分倒装。can提前即可。故填can。 9. Try hard _________ I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.  (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我再努力尝试，我也无法给这个相当浮夸的句子赋予确切的含义。as引导的让步状语从句，倒装结构是“表语、状语或者动词原形+as+主语+剩余谓语”，此处把动词提前，所以把Try hard提前，应填as。 10. _________ possible, they will meet you at the airport but if they can’t arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead.  (用适当的词填空) 【答案】If 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果可能的话，他们会去机场接你，但如果他们不能准时到达，你可以改乘出租车。设空处应填连词if引导条件状语从句，此处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为if it is possible，句首单词首字母大写。 二．单项选择（10分，每题2分） 11. Confucius was a famous philosopher ________ has influenced the world greatly. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他对世界产生了巨大的影响。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰指人的先行词“a famous philosopher”，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who。 12. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me. A. how B. that C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他非常生气，我还记得他对我说话的方式。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰the way，以the way为先行词的定语从句通常用that或in which来引导，也可省略关系词。故选B。 13. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ________ he was raised. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在巴黎生活了五十年后，他回到了他长大的那个小镇。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词the small town，且从句中主谓结构完整（he was raised），缺少地点状语，因此应使用关系副词where引导。 14. I’ll spend my holiday in Qinghai, ________ lies in the north of China. A. who B. which C. where D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将在青海度过我的假期，它位于中国北部。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qinghai（青海），先行词指代事物，且从句中缺少主语（谓语动词为lies），因此应用关系代词which。 15. The reason ________ he didn’t go to school is _________ he was ill. A. that; why B. why; that C. why; because D. that; why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没去上学的原因是他病了。第一空先行词为reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，故用why引导定语从句；第二个空是表语从句，从句结构和句意都完整，所以用连接词that起引导作用。故选B。 三．阅读理解（20分，每题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes. Over 2,000 years ago in Greece, some days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped their work and enjoyed themselves. During festivals, people liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games. The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus. For five days, athletes from all corners of Greece took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch athletes run, jump and so on. They could also watch exciting races, which included a relay race between two teams in which a lighted torch (火炬)was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities throughout Greece which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. During the time, people were allowed to travel to the Games safely. Thousands of people came to the Olympic Games from cities in Greece and from its colonies (殖民地)in Africa, Asia, and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves. 16. What did people do at the Olympic Games? A. They fought for their freedom. B. They just talked to friends. C. They cheered good athletes. D. They tried to find friends. 17. If Greek cities then were at war, people could ________. A. go to other cities freely B. enjoy peace after the Olympics C. still join in the Olympics D. win the war by taking part in the Olympics 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. Greece at war B. Together for the Olympic Games C. Stop fighting D. Greek people 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于奥林匹克运动会的由来和起到的积极作用。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.”（甚至数千年前，成群的人聚集在一起观看技术娴熟的运动员比赛）和最后一段“They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.”（他们以朋友的身份相聚，为他们喜爱的运动员加油助威，尽情享受。）可知，人们在奥运会上为优秀的运动员欢呼、加油。故选C项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities throughout Greece which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. During the time, people were allowed to travel to the Games safely.”（奥运会被认为是如此重要，以至于希腊各地处于战争状态的城市不得不停止战斗。在此期间，人们被允许安全前往奥运会。）由此可知，如果当时希腊的城市处于战争状态，那么奥运会之后人们可以享受和平。故选B项。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。据倒数第二段“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities throughout Greece which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. During the time, people were allowed to travel to the Games safely.”（奥运会被认为是如此重要，以至于希腊各地处于战争状态的城市不得不停止战斗。在此期间，人们被允许安全前往奥运会。）和最后一段“They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.”（他们以朋友的身份相聚，为他们喜爱的运动员加油助威，尽情享受。）以及短文介绍了关于奥林匹克运动会的由来和起到的积极作用。所以短文的最佳标题为“一起参加奥运会”。故选B项。 B Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.” 19. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day? A. To remember the birth of jazz. B. To protect cultural diversity. C. To encourage people to study music. D. To recognize the value of jazz. 20. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. The production of jazz growing faster. C. Jazz being less popular with the young. D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 21. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz? A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white. C. It should keep up with the times. D. It changes every 50 years. 22. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Exploring the Future of Jazz. B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz. C. The Story of a Jazz Musician. D. Celebrating the Jazz Day. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日，希望意识到爵士乐的价值，但实际收效甚微。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.可知，UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。 【20题详解】 代词指代题。根据前文Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations可知，尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that(是Jason Moran的工作是帮助改变那一情况)可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知，Moran认为现在爵士乐不能 以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的 发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。 【22题详解】 标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日， 但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。 C When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different. Through the course of my school life, I’ve developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization(优先次序)” little by little. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming term, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal. My mother has always told me to put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally(精神上) healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete. And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failures and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal is similar to every student’s goal around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should strive(努力) to take part in all of life’s chances. Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, academics and health, likes and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I set these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end. 23. What does the author hope to do during this school year? A. Learn how to manage her time well. B. Join as many school clubs as possible. C. Focus on improving her overall grades. D. Spend more time on outdoor activities. 24. What should students do according to the article? A. Always put their studies first. B. Don’t be afraid of failing. C. Only do what they’re good at. D. Make different kinds of friends. 25. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article? A. To show what she likes about high school life. B. To show the importance of health to students. C. To show how to balance our studies and activities. D. To share her goals for the coming high school year. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中作者分享了自己在新的一年里对于自己的生活学习的一个规划。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better.(我希望在高一得到的第一件事是更好地管理我的时间的能力。) ”可知，作者希望在新的一年里，提高自己管理时间的能力，学会管理好自己的时间。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world.(最后，我希望我不会因为我的失败而气馁，永远不放弃我的梦想。我希望我将有勇气尝试新的活动和俱乐部。我相信我的最终目标可以适用于世界上的每一个学生。) ”可知，作者最后一个希望是自己不再惧怕失败，勇于尝试新事物，并且认为这适用于全世界每个学生。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.(当有人问我来年的目标是什么时，我通常不知道该如何回答。当然，和大多数人一样，我也希望自己的成绩有所提高。然而，今年我希望能有一些不同的东西。)”可知，作者要分享她在新的一年里希望除了学习进步外，有一些不一样，后面全文详细介绍了她接下来的高中生活中的目标：提高自己管理时间的能力；保持身心健康；不怕失败，尝试新的事情。故选D。 四．七选五（10分，每题2分） Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock ____26____. Here is how to make one. • ____27____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____28____ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____29____. • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____30____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. G 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。 【26题详解】 上文“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock(事实上，早晨轻松起床的关键在于让你的生物钟休息。)”指出让你的生物钟休息，能帮你早晨轻松起床，空处应该承接上文，指出怎样能让你的生物钟休息，从而实现早上轻松起床，C项“A better plan for sleep can help.(一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。)”符合，引起下文，下文“Here is how to make one.(以下是制作一个睡眠计划的方法。)”中的one代指选项提到的“A better plan”，故选C。 【27题详解】 分析文章结构可知，此处是本段中心句。下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.(为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它是重要的。你想准时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动或者只是为你的一天做更好的准备吗？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告诉你的家人或室友你想要做的改变。)”可知，本段主要讲要找到自己的动机，B项“Find the right motivation.(找到正确的动机。)”符合，能概括本段内容，故选B。 【28题详解】 下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.(如果你买一个带定时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。)”指出，作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，这样就能节约15分钟喝咖啡的时间，让你多睡15分钟，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，指出你在咖啡馆排队会浪费15分钟时间，所以作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，G项“Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.(重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。)”符合，其中“the 15 minutes”呼应下文的“a quarter-hour”，故选G。 【29题详解】 根据本段中心句“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.(周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段主要建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，上文“But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found(但最近的一项研究发现，周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周更加困倦。)”指出如果周末没有保持自己的作息时间，而是多睡觉，这实际上让自己下周更困倦，由此可知，此处强调我们应该要保持自己的作息时间，F项“Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day it is.(不管是哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间。)”符合，对上文做出总结，故选F。 【30题详解】 上文“After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.(在你尝试了一个星期的新方法之后，看看你的记录。)”指出我们在尝试新方法后，要自己做好记录同时进行评估，下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.(如果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。)”指出尝试的新方法如果不起作用，要改变方法，由此可推知，空处应该与下文对应，指出如果方法奏效，要继续使用，E项“If the steps you take are working, keep it up.(如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。)”符合，故选E。 五．完型填空（15分，每题1分） More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, ____31____, and good for the environment (环境). ____32____ can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are ____33____ cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ____34____ around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find ____35____ new around you. Then you can go to work by ____36____. Because stopping and getting off a bike is ____37____ than stopping and getting out of your car. ____38____ it’s also good for your health. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can ____39____ you healthy. It’s helpful for our environment, too. It will not ____40____ the air. At last, bicycling can ____41____ your mood (心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. In many places, there are paths for bike riding, and people call it “____42____ path”, because the whole road is red. And there are lots of trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take ____43____ children there. They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a ____44____ week. It is also a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s ride bikes ____45____, and give our children a better world in the future. 31. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. boring D. tiring 32. A. Cars B. Boats C. Bikes D. Trains 33. A. less B. more C. much D. fewer 34. A. ride B. drive C. take D. make 35. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 36. A. train B. car C. bike D. bus 37. A. easier B. more difficult C. cheaper D. more expensive 38. A. Or B. And C. But D. Though 39. A. shake B. let C. advise D. make 40. A. open B. clean C. pollute D. fall 41. A. look B. improve C. send D. plant 42. A. red B. yellow C. black D. green 43. A. his B. her C. their D. your 44. A. busy B. happy C. exciting D. colorful 45. A. worse B. better C. less D. more 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了骑自行车在中国越来越受欢迎的原因，包括其趣味性、健康益处、环保优势以及对心情的积极影响，并呼吁人们多骑自行车，为后代创造更美好的世界。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它很有趣，很健康，而且对环境有好处。A. healthy健康的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. boring无聊的；D. tiring累人的。根据下文“it’s also good for your health.”可推知，骑自行车对健康有益。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且环保，尽管全世界道路上的汽车比自行车多得多。A. Cars汽车；B. Boats船；C. Bikes自行车；D. Trains火车。根据上文“More and more people like going bike riding in China these years.”以及文章围绕骑自行车展开可推知，此处指自行车。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；B. more更多的；C. much许多；D. fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）。根据上文“though there are”及下文“cars than bikes on the roads all over the world”中的than可知用比较级，结合常识及though表转折可推知，尽管汽车比自行车多，但自行车仍有优势。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：骑上自行车，在你的社区周围骑行。A. ride骑；B. drive驾驶；C. take拿，乘坐；D. make制作。根据上文“Get on a bike and”及下文“around your neighborhood”可推知，骑上自行车应是骑行。 【35题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：你可能会觉得发现周围一些新的东西很有趣。A. anything任何东西（常用于否定句/疑问句）；B. everything一切；C. nothing没有什么；D. something一些东西（常用于肯定句）。根据上文“You may feel fun to find”及下文“new around you”可知，此处是肯定句，且表示发现“一些新的东西”，应用something。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后你可以骑自行车去上班。A. train火车；B. car汽车；C. bike自行车；D. bus公交车。根据下文“Because stopping and getting off a bike”可推知，此处指骑自行车上班。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：因为停下并下自行车比停下并下车更容易。A. easier更容易的；B. more difficult更困难的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. more expensive更贵的。根据下文“than stopping and getting out of your car”及常识可推知，停自行车比停汽车更方便容易。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：而且这对你的健康也有好处。A. Or或者（表选择）；B. And并且（表并列/递进）；C. But但是（表转折）；D. Though尽管（表让步）。根据文章第二段前文讲骑自行车上班的便利，此处讲对健康的好处，为并列递进关系可推知，应用And连接。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：每周骑三次15分钟的自行车可以使你保持健康。A. shake摇动；B. let让；C. advise建议；D. make使，让。根据下文“you healthy”可知，此处是固定搭配make sb.+adj.“使某人……”。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：它不会污染空气。A. open打开；B. clean清洁；C. pollute污染；D. fall落下。根据上文“It’s helpful for our environment, too.”及常识可推知，骑自行车对环境有益，不会污染空气。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：最后，骑自行车可以改善你的心情。A. look看；B. improve改善；C. send发送；D. plant种植。根据下文“Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.”可推知，骑自行车能改善心情。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多地方都有适合骑自行车的路径，人们称之为“红色道路”，因为整条道路都是红色的。A. red红色的；B. yellow黄色的；C. black黑色的；D. green绿色的。根据下文“because the whole road is red”可推知，这条路被称为“红色道路”。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：周末，很多父母带他们的孩子去那里。A. his他的；B. her她的；C. their他们的；D. your你的。根据上文“lots of parents take”中主语为parents可推知，应用their指代“他们的”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们希望孩子们能在忙碌的一周后好好休息并做些运动。A. busy忙碌的；B. happy开心的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. colorful多彩的。根据上文“They hope their children can have a good rest”可推知，休息是因为一周很忙碌。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：所以让我们更多地骑自行车吧，为我们的孩子创造一个更美好的未来世界。A. worse更差地；B. better更好地；C. less更少地；D. more更多地。根据下文“give our children a better world in the future”可推知，为了更美好的世界，应该更多地骑自行车。 六．语法填空（15分，每题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading a book can open the door to a wonderful new world of magic and ___46___(discover), which is why people all around the world love to read. Every year many notable prizes ___47___ (award) to the creative minds behind the books we enjoy. One such prize goes to the best new work of children’s fiction. Known as the Newbery Medal, the award got started back in 1921, ___48___ Frederic Melcher suggested the American Library Association set up an annual award ___49___ the best new children’s book. Everyone agreed, and they ___50___ (eventual) decided to name the award after John Newbery, an 18th-century English publisher who had made great efforts ___51___ (promote) children’s literature. The winning book is selected by a committee that ___52___ (vary) from year to year, and the process of ___53___ (choose) a winner takes an entire year. Sometimes, ___54___ committee will designate (指定)honor books, which are books that might not have won the award, but are still considered to be very____55____ (impress). So next time you are at the bookstore, take a look at the children’s section. 【答案】46. discovery 47. are awarded 48. when 49. for 50. eventually 51. to promote 52. varies 53. choosing 54. the 55. impressive 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。读书可以开阔人们的视野，发现未知世界的秘密。文章介绍了儿童读物奖“纽伯里奖”的来历。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：读书可以打开神奇的世界之门并给人们带来新的发现，这就是全世界的人们都喜欢读书的原因。此处需要填入名词和magic并列，它们一起来作介词of的宾语，discover的名词是discovery，它在句子中作为不可数名词使用。故填discovery。 【47题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：每年，我们喜欢的书背后的创新思维都会获得许多杰出的奖项。由every year可知，句子要使用一般现在时，主语prizes承受award的动作，因此award还要使用被动语态。故填are awarded。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：该奖项被称为纽伯里奖，该奖项始于1921年，当时弗雷德里克·梅尔彻（Frederic Melcher）建议美国图书馆协会设立年度最佳新儿童读物奖。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是1921，它在从句中作状语，因此使用when引导定语从句。故填when。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：该奖项被称为纽伯里奖，该奖项始于1921年，当时弗雷德里克·梅尔彻（Frederic Melcher）建议美国图书馆协会设立年度最佳新儿童读物奖。此处需要填入介词，结合句意及语境，应使用for，表示“为了”。故填for。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：大家都同意了，他们最终决定以18世纪英国出版商约翰·纽伯里（John Newbery）的名字命名，他为促进儿童文学做出了巨大的努力。副词作状语修饰动词decided。故填eventually。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：大家都同意了，他们最终决定以18世纪英国出版商约翰·纽伯里（John Newbery）的名字命名，他为促进儿童文学做出了巨大的努力。make great efforts to do是固定结构，意为“努力做某事”。故填to promote。 【52题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：获奖书是由每年不同的委员会选出的，而选出获奖者的过程则需要一整年的时间。由from year to year可知，定语从句使用一般现在时，committee是从句的主语，因此从句的谓语动词使用单数形式。故填varies。 【53题详解】 考查动名词。句意：获奖书是由每年不同的委员会选出的，而选出获奖者的过程则需要一整年的时间。此处需要填入动名词作介词of的宾语。故填choosing。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有时，委员会将指定荣誉图书，这些图书可能没有获得奖项，但仍然被认为是给人留下深刻印象的。此处为第二次提到该委员会，为特指意义，应使用定冠词。故填the。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有时，委员会会指定荣誉图书，这些图书可能没有获得奖项，但仍然被认为是给人留下深刻印象的。be动词后接形容词作表语，结合句意使用impress的形容词impressive。故填impressive。 七．写作（20分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对4月20-26日的中国首届全国读书周（National Reading Week）活动十分感兴趣，希望你能介绍相关情况。请给他写封邮件，要点如下： （1）活动时间和目的； （2）你校的特色活动； （3）个人收获与感悟。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about China’s first National Reading Week, which was held from April 20 to 26. Its aim was to encourage people to read more and develop good reading habits. In our school, we organized a “Book Sharing Day” where each student recommended a favorite book. There were also reading contests and poetry recitation activities. Personally, I felt the joy of reading and realized the power of knowledge. It not only broadened my horizons but also inspired me to read more classics. I hope you can also enjoy such a wonderful event. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，介绍中国首届全国读书周活动的相关情况，包括活动时间与目的、学校特色活动以及个人收获与感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：glad→ pleased 组织：organize → arrange 拓宽：broaden → expand 鼓励：inspire → motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Its aim was to encourage people to read more and develop good reading habits. 拓展句：The aim of the activity was to encourage people to read more, which could help us develop good reading habits.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm glad to tell you about China's first National Reading Week, which was held from April 20 to 26.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It not only broadened my horizons but also inspired me to read more classics.（运用了not only…but also…连接并列谓语的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语开学检测 （考试时间：90分钟，满分100分） 一．单句语法填空（10分，每题1分） 1. Shirley ______ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2. Doctors and scientists _________ (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________(decorate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6. If ________ (accept) for the job, you will be informed soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. (用适当的词填空) 8. Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ________ we start to carry it out. 9. Try hard _________ I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.  (用适当的词填空) 10. _________ possible, they will meet you at the airport but if they can’t arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead.  (用适当的词填空) 二．单项选择（10分，每题2分） 11. Confucius was a famous philosopher ________ has influenced the world greatly. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 12. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me. A. how B. that C. what D. which 13. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ________ he was raised. A. which B. that C. where D. when 14. I’ll spend my holiday in Qinghai, ________ lies in the north of China. A. who B. which C. where D. that 15. The reason ________ he didn’t go to school is _________ he was ill. A. that; why B. why; that C. why; because D. that; why 三．阅读理解（20分，每题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes. Over 2,000 years ago in Greece, some days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped their work and enjoyed themselves. During festivals, people liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games. The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus. For five days, athletes from all corners of Greece took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch athletes run, jump and so on. They could also watch exciting races, which included a relay race between two teams in which a lighted torch (火炬)was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities throughout Greece which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. During the time, people were allowed to travel to the Games safely. Thousands of people came to the Olympic Games from cities in Greece and from its colonies (殖民地)in Africa, Asia, and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves. 16. What did people do at the Olympic Games? A. They fought for their freedom. B. They just talked to friends. C. They cheered good athletes. D. They tried to find friends. 17. If Greek cities then were at war, people could ________. A. go to other cities freely B. enjoy peace after the Olympics C. still join in the Olympics D. win the war by taking part in the Olympics 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. Greece at war B. Together for the Olympic Games C. Stop fighting D. Greek people B Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.” 19. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day? A. To remember the birth of jazz. B. To protect cultural diversity. C. To encourage people to study music. D. To recognize the value of jazz. 20. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. The production of jazz growing faster. C. Jazz being less popular with the young. D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 21. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz? A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white. C. It should keep up with the times. D. It changes every 50 years. 22. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Exploring the Future of Jazz. B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz. C. The Story of a Jazz Musician. D. Celebrating the Jazz Day. C When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different. Through the course of my school life, I’ve developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization(优先次序)” little by little. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming term, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal. My mother has always told me to put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally(精神上) healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete. And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failures and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal is similar to every student’s goal around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should strive(努力) to take part in all of life’s chances. Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, academics and health, likes and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I set these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end. 23. What does the author hope to do during this school year? A. Learn how to manage her time well. B. Join as many school clubs as possible. C. Focus on improving her overall grades. D. Spend more time on outdoor activities. 24. What should students do according to the article? A. Always put their studies first. B. Don’t be afraid of failing. C. Only do what they’re good at. D. Make different kinds of friends. 25. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article? A. To show what she likes about high school life. B. To show the importance of health to students. C. To show how to balance our studies and activities. D. To share her goals for the coming high school year. 四．七选五（10分，每题2分） Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock ____26____. Here is how to make one. • ____27____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____28____ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____29____. • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____30____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 五．完型填空（15分，每题1分） More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, ____31____, and good for the environment (环境). ____32____ can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are ____33____ cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ____34____ around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find ____35____ new around you. Then you can go to work by ____36____. Because stopping and getting off a bike is ____37____ than stopping and getting out of your car. ____38____ it’s also good for your health. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can ____39____ you healthy. It’s helpful for our environment, too. It will not ____40____ the air. At last, bicycling can ____41____ your mood (心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. In many places, there are paths for bike riding, and people call it “____42____ path”, because the whole road is red. And there are lots of trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take ____43____ children there. They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a ____44____ week. It is also a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s ride bikes ____45____, and give our children a better world in the future. 31. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. boring D. tiring 32. A. Cars B. Boats C. Bikes D. Trains 33. A. less B. more C. much D. fewer 34. A. ride B. drive C. take D. make 35. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 36. A. train B. car C. bike D. bus 37. A. easier B. more difficult C. cheaper D. more expensive 38. A. Or B. And C. But D. Though 39. A. shake B. let C. advise D. make 40. A. open B. clean C. pollute D. fall 41. A. look B. improve C. send D. plant 42. A. red B. yellow C. black D. green 43. A. his B. her C. their D. your 44. A. busy B. happy C. exciting D. colorful 45. A. worse B. better C. less D. more 六．语法填空（15分，每题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading a book can open the door to a wonderful new world of magic and ___46___(discover), which is why people all around the world love to read. Every year many notable prizes ___47___ (award) to the creative minds behind the books we enjoy. One such prize goes to the best new work of children’s fiction. Known as the Newbery Medal, the award got started back in 1921, ___48___ Frederic Melcher suggested the American Library Association set up an annual award ___49___ the best new children’s book. Everyone agreed, and they ___50___ (eventual) decided to name the award after John Newbery, an 18th-century English publisher who had made great efforts ___51___ (promote) children’s literature. The winning book is selected by a committee that ___52___ (vary) from year to year, and the process of ___53___ (choose) a winner takes an entire year. Sometimes, ___54___ committee will designate (指定)honor books, which are books that might not have won the award, but are still considered to be very____55____ (impress). So next time you are at the bookstore, take a look at the children’s section. 七．写作（20分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对4月20-26日的中国首届全国读书周（National Reading Week）活动十分感兴趣，希望你能介绍相关情况。请给他写封邮件，要点如下： （1）活动时间和目的； （2）你校的特色活动； （3）个人收获与感悟。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $