精品解析：山东省平邑第一中学东校区2026-2027学年高二实验部上学期第1次月考英语试题

听力考试现在开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在。你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I really had a bad net sleep. Are you okay? You're not sick, are you? No, i'll be okay. I listened to music to drown out the sound of my neighbor's dog. and the birds this morning probably stopped you from sleeping in. Did you get the directions? Yes, turn left out of here. Take the m. Thirty five to the south and then the m. Eighty to the east. Oh, careful. You almost hit a piece of tire in the road. Jack, do you realize that you came late again this morning? Yes, i'm so sorry about that. It's the subway. Whenever IT rains, there's a delay. Well, it's not like you're the only one here who takes the trains. I'd like to arrange to have my car service. Yes, of course, how would next friday afternoon suit you that . d be perfect? And could you also try to improve the starting? Yes, we'll do that as a matter of course. I've already spoken to the boss about the budget, and he agreed to a ten percent increase. In order make this a successful event, we should at least have an increase of twenty five percent. but I doubt if IT would fly with the boss. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I remember promising to take you to the accountants office today, but I forgot what time you wanted to go there. I think we originally said three P, M, but my appointment was moved up. Could we leave her for early? You bet two thirty PM works Better for me because the customer is coming at four PM. And I have a few things I need to prepare before that. I remember promising to take you to the accountants office today, but I forgot what time you wanted to go there. I think we originally said three P, M, but my appointment was moved up. Could we leave her early? You bet two thirty PM works Better for me because the customer is coming at four PM, and I have a few things I need to prepare before that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How's your spanish coming along? Are you still practicing daily? Yeah, for an hour. It's improved from greetings to basic conversations. great. Do you recommend any apps? absolutely. There's one named pedro. And I listened to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local spanish cafe. And IT is handy. And spain too, right? absolutely. By engaging myself in the culture, truly become a part of the local community, it's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist. That sounds amazing. I'm planning to visit barco a next year too. Maybe I should start learning spanish as well. definitely. How's your spanish . coming along? Are you still practicing daily? Yeah, for an hour. It's improved from greeting to basic conversations. great. Do you recommend any apps? absolutely. There's one named pedro. And I listened to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local spanish cafe. And IT is handy. And spain too, right? absolutely. By engaging myself in the culture all truly become a part of the local community, it's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist. That sounds amazing. I'm planning to visit barcelona next year too. Maybe I should start learning spanish as well. definitely. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When we've finished this game, do you fancy getting some pizza? Yeah, I think there's one pizza delight next to the cinema on the wait to the . city center. Oh, i've seen IT. How's the pizza? I mean, it's pizza. You know, it's not bad, but nothing fancy. They're cheap and generous with the toppings, not like that one near your house, which is pretty bad. Yeah, you're right. When would . you like to go? Well, it's quarter to seven now considering we need to be at Simons at nine and we'll have to wait for them to cook IT, so we need to leave soon. Now okay, a quarter . of an hour will be about, right. I think it'll be Better to get there earlier rather than later. Yeah, you're right. If we're early, will have more time to get ready to go out after when we've finished this game. Do you fancy getting some pizza? Yeah, I think there's one pizz delight next to the cinema on the weight to . the city center. Oh, i've seen IT. How's the pizza? I mean, it's pizz. You know, it's not bad, but nothing fancy. They're cheap and generous with the toppings, not like that one near your house, which is pretty bad. Yeah, you're right. When would you like to go? Well, it's quarter to seven now considering we need to be at Simons at nine and we'll have to wait for them to cook IT, so we need to leave soon. Half an hour OK. A quarter of an hour will be about right. I think it'll be Better to get there earlier rather . than later. Yeah, you're right. If we early, we will have more time to get ready to go out after. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today I have with me lilly Jenkins, who will be talking to me about wind serving. First of all, lily, do you need to spend a lot of time practicing before you any good as IT? I suppose IT mostly depends on the individual fitness, previous experience and related sports may also be a contributing factor. Interestingly, buying expensive high quality boards doesn't seem to make much difference. Do you have any tips about safety? Yes, let somebody on sure know what time you do back. And just in case the rescue services have to search for you what colors your board and sale are, so they know it's you. What is IT about when fing that gives you most pleasure? Oh, lots of things, such as becoming physically fitter or discovering how to do things i'd never tried before. But if I had to choose one itd, be the way IT lets you empty your mind of all the stress and concerns of daily life. Finally, lily, how do you see your future in wind serving? Well. i've thought of coaching, but that would mean spending a lot of time in practice. polls. Where's the place i'd like to be? Is the open sea perhaps raising . other people? Thank you. Today I have with me, lilly Jenkins, who will be talking to me about wind serving. First of all, lily, do you need to spend a lot of time practicing before you any good at IT? I suppose IT mostly depends on the individual fitness, previous experience and related sports may also be a contributing factor. Interestingly, buying expensive high quality boards doesn't seem to make much difference. Do you have any tips about safety? Yes, let somebody on sure know what time you're do back. And just in case the rescue services have to search for you what colors your board and sale are, so they know it's you. What is IT about when surfing that gives you most pleasure? Oh, lots of things, such as becoming physically fitter or discovering how to do things i'd never tried before, but if I had to choose one itd, be the way IT lets you empty your mind of all the stress and concerns of daily life. Finally, lily, how do you see your future in wind serving? Well, i've thought of coaching, but that would mean spending a lot of time in practice pools. Where's the place i'd like to be? Is the open sea perhaps racing other people? Thank you, lily. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The shop will be open from nine am this saturday, and if you go along to the opening, then you'll have the chance to meet the national four hundred meters running champion poking who's coming along to open the shop, and he will be staying around until midday to chat to his fans. There will be a whole range of special attractions on sunday. There will be free tickets for local supporting events for the first fifty customers, and also a special competition open to all. Just answer fifteen out of the twenty sports questions correctly to win a signed copy of walking CD spring tips. While the champion gets a year's free membership of the broadcaster jim, all competitors will receive a special sports calendar with details of all broadcasters sports events in the coming year. One of the special opening offers is a fitness has done in the shop by qualified staff. This would Normally cost thirty pounds, but is available at half Price for this month only. There are only a limited number of places available for this. So to make a book in phone five, six, zero, three, four, one. In addition, if you open an account, you get lots more special offers, including the chance to try out equipment at special opening evenings. The shop will be open from nine am this saturday, and if you go along to the opening, then you'll have the chance to meet the national four hundred meters running champion poking who's coming along to open the shop, and he will be staying around until midday to chat to his fans. There will be a whole range of special attractions on sunday. There will be free tickets for local supporting events for the first fifty customers, and also a special competition open to all. Just answer fifteen out of the twenty sports questions correctly to win a signed copy of walking CD spring tips. While the champion gets a year's free membership of the broadcaster jim, all competitors will receive a special sports calendar with details of all broadcasters sports events in the coming year. One of the special opening offers is a fitness has done in the shop by qualified staff. This would Normally cost thirty pounds, but is available at half Price for this month only. There are only a limited number of places available for this, so to make a booking phone five, six, zero, three, four, one. In addition, if you open an account, you get lots more special offers, including the chance to try out equipment at special opening evenings. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 平邑一中东校区高二实验部上学期第1次月考 英语试题 2026.9 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the woman sleep well last night? A. There was a dog barking. B. There was some loud music. C. There were some birds singing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I really had a bad night’s sleep. M: Are you okay? You’re not sick, are you? W: No, I’ll be okay. I listened to music to drown out the sound of my neighbour’s dog. M: And the birds this morning probably stopped you from sleeping in. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Checking a map. C. Pointing the directions. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you get the directions? W: Yes. Turn left out of here, take the M35 to the south, and then the M80 to the east. Oh. Careful! You almost hit a piece of tire in the road. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean in the end? A. The man is the only one to take the subway. B. The train is unreliable on rainy days. C. The man made a poor excuse. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you realize that you came late again this morning? M: Yes, I’m so sorry about that. It’s the subway. Whenever it rains there’s a delay. W: Well, it’s not like you’re the only one here who takes the trains. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car shop. B. At a garage. C. At a car park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to arrange to have my car serviced. M: Yes, of course. How would next Friday afternoon suit you? W: That’d be perfect. And could you also try to improve the starting? M: Yes, we’ll do that as a matter of course. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A budget. B. An event. C. The boss. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve already spoken to the boss about the budget and she agreed to a ten-percent increase. M: In order to make this a successful event, we should at least have an increase of twenty-five percent. W: But I doubt if it would fly with the boss. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. When to get full prepared. B. When to meet the accountant. C. When to visit a customer. 7. What will the woman do at 2:30 p.m.? A. Attend an appointment. B. Talk with the accountant. C. Meet the man. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I remember promising to take you to the accountant’s office today, but I forgot what time you wanted to go there. M: I think we originally said 3 p.m. but my appointment was moved up. Could we leave half an hour earlier? W: You bet. 2:30 p.m. works better for me because a customer is coming at 4 p.m. and I have a few things I need to prepare before that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the best language study method according to the man? A. Speaking with local people. B. Listening to news. C. Using an app. 9. What does the man value most? A. Touring the country. B. Exploring local cafes. C. Getting involved in culture. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s your Spanish coming along? Are you still practicing daily? M: Yeah, for an hour. It’s improved from greetings to basic conversations. W: Great! Do you recommend any apps? M: Absolutely, there’s one named “Pedro”. And I listen to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local Spanish cafe. W: And it is handy in Spain too, right? M: Absolutely. By engaging myself in the culture, I’ll truly become a part of the local community. It’s important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist. W: That sounds amazing. I’m planning to visit Barcelona next year too. Maybe I should start learning Spanish as well. M: Definitely! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Pizza Delight? A. In the city center. B. Near the man’s house. C. By the movie theatre. 11. What is the woman’s opinion of the pizza in Pizza Delight? A. It’s fancy. B. It’s fine. C. It’s bad. 12. How soon will the speakers leave? A. In 15 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 45 minutes. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: When we’ve finished this game, do you fancy getting some pizza? W: Yeah, I think there’s one, Pizza Delight, next to the cinema on the way to the city center. M: Oh, I’ve seen it! How’s the pizza? W: I mean, it’s pizza you know. It’s not bad but nothing fancy. They’re cheap and generous with the toppings. Not like that one near your house which is pretty bad. M: Haha, yeah, you’re right. W: When would you like to go? M: Well, it’s quarter to 7 now, considering we need to be at Simon’s at 9 and we’ll have to wait for them to cook it, so we need to leave soon … Half an hour, okay? W: A quarter of an hour will be about right, I think. It’ll be better to get there earlier rather than later. M: Yeah, you’re right! If we’re early, we’ll have more time to get ready to go out after. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the key factor in windsurfing? A. High-quality equipment. B. Personal physical condition. C. Previous sporting experience. 14. What advice does Lily give on safety? A. Use noticeable board and sail. B. Prepare life-saving equipment. C. Tell someone how you can be identified. 15. What does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing? A. Forgetting everyday worries. B. Learning new techniques. C. Developing her muscles. 16. What might Lily do in the future? A. Give up windsurfing. B. Act as a windsurfing coach. C. Take part in windsurfing competitions. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Today I have with me Lily Jenkins, who will be talking to me about windsurfing. First of all, Lily, do you need to spend a lot of time practicing before you’re any good at it? W: I suppose it mostly depends on the individual fitness. Previous experience in related sports may also be a contributing factor. Interestingly, buying expensive, high-quality boards doesn’t seem to make much difference. M: Do you have any tips about safety? W: Yes, let somebody on shore know what time you’re due back and, just in case the rescue services have to search for you, what colors your board and sail are so they know it’s you. M: What is it about windsurfing that gives you most pleasure? W: Oh lots of things, such as becoming physically fitter, or discovering how to do things I’d never tried before. But if I had to choose one it’d be the way it lets you empty your mind of all the stress and concerns of daily life. M: Finally, Lily, how do you see your future in windsurfing? W: Well, I’ve thought of coaching but that would mean spending a lot of time in practice pools, whereas the place I like to be is the open sea, perhaps racing other people. M: Thank you, Lily. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can the listeners do during the opening? A. Enter a competition. B. Meet a sportsman. C. Get a signed copy. 18. What will all competitors receive? A. Tickets for sports events. B. Sports calendars. C. Signed copies of CDs. 19. How much does the fitness test cost this month? A. £15. B. £30. C. £50. 20. What does the speaker encourage listeners to do in the end? A. To book a place via email. B. To try out equipment at opening mornings. C. To open an account for more offers. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The shop will be open from 9:00 a.m. this Saturday and if you go along to the opening then you’ll have the chance to meet the national 400 meters running champion Paul King, who’s coming along to open the shop, and he will be staying around until midday to chat to his fans. There will be a whole range of special attractions on Sunday. There will be free tickets for local sporting events for the first 50 customers, and also a special competition open to all. Just answer fifteen out of the twenty sports questions correctly to win a signed copy of Paul King’s CD “Spring Tips”, while the champion gets a year’s free membership of the Bradcaster Gym. All competitors will receive a special Sports calendar with details of all Bradcaster sports events in the coming year. One of the special opening offers is a fitness test done in the shop by qualified staff. This would normally cost £30 but is available at half price for this month only. There are only a limited number of places available for this, so to make a booking phone 560341. In addition, if you open an account you get lots more special offers including the chance to try out equipment at special opening evenings ... 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fascinating Activities You Can Take Part In Boston Fenway Park: Guided Ballpark Tour with Options ★★★★★4.8/5 1570 reviews You will uncover the history of Fenway stadium and its beloved team, the Red Sox, and discover more than 170,000 stadium artifacts and 150,000 photographs. You can choose from 1-hour tour, a pre-game tour, or a 15-minute tour. Tromsø: Snowmobile Safari in the Lyngen Alps ★★★★★4.9/5 279 reviews You will experience the spectacular Lyngen Alps while driving a snowmobile in beautiful scenery at Camp Troll, where everything is inspired by trolls. After taking pictures, you will head back to the base camp to enjoy a hot meal served around the fire. Cairo: Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) Tour ★★★★★4.6/5 1243 reviews You will see more than 100,000 excellent artifacts in Egypt’s long-awaited GEM. Among the collection, you’ll find 5,000 treasures unearthed from the tomb of Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun, which will be on public display for the first time in history. Dubai: Tandem Skydive Experience at The Palm ★★★★★4.8/5 212 reviews Admire Dubai from a new perspective. You will feel an incredible adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush as you fly up to 13,000ft into Dubai’s sky before free falling at 120mph. You will have the entire dive documented by a professional camera flyer who will accompany you. 21. How many kinds of tours are available in the first activity? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Which activity will appeal to an ancient civilization lover? A. Guided Ballpark Tour with Options B. Snowmobile Safari in the Lyngen Alps C. Grand Egyptian Museum Tour D. Tandem Skydive Experience at The Palm 23. In which section of a magazine can this text be read? A. Travel. B. Education. C. Fashion. D. Finance. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种有趣的旅行活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boston Fenway Park: Guided Ballpark Tour with Options”下面的“You can choose from 1-hour tour, a pre-game tour, or a 15-minute tour.(你可以选择1小时游览、赛前游览或15分钟游览。)”可知，第一种活动有三种游览方式可供选择。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cairo: Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) Tour”下面的“You will see more than 100,000 excellent artifacts in Egypt’s long-awaited GEM. Among the collection, you’ll find 5,000 treasures unearthed from the tomb of Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun, which will be on public display for the first time in history.(你将在埃及期待已久的大埃及博物馆中看到超过100000件精美手工艺品。在这些藏品中，你会发现从埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓中出土的5000件珍宝，这将是历史上首次公开展出。)”可知，在大埃及博物馆之旅中游客能够看到许多精美的手工艺品，以及历史上将首次公开展出的埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓中出土的珍品，由此可以推测，古文明爱好者会喜欢来这里。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Fascinating Activities You Can Take Part In”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了四种有趣的旅行活动，因此最有可能出自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选A。 B The South Bronx is one of the poorest and most polluted places in America, with smog-choked freeways and smelly wastewater treatment plants. “We’re a dumping ground,” Omar explains. “All the garbage from the rest of New York City ends up here.” But Omar started looking at garbage in a different way. “A lot of what people throw away is perfectly good,” he says. “Just look at that stuff from construction sites — doors, sinks, toilets. People will buy those things. It’s only called garbage because somebody threw it away.” Omar was just out of college and working for an environmental group called Sustainable South Bronx when he started considering how to get this “good garbage” to people who could use it. Instead of destroying old things, why not clean them up and resell them? Why not hire people in the community to do the work? Better yet, why not make this business a “cooperative,” which means the people working in the business own it and share the profits? Out of this, Omar started the first cooperative in the country dedicated to reusing construction waste. To start his business, Omar put up flyers along the truck-jammed, trash-filled neighborhood streets, looking for people to work with him. He soon found four other dedicated workers. They rented a warehouse and started looking for donations of used materials. In April 2008, Omar’s cooperative, ReBuilders Source, opened its business and began selling construction supplies — at reasonable prices — to neighborhood builders and home owners. With the help of city officials, he also began planning a new training program to help local residents learn the skills to get good jobs that help the environment and even start their own cooperatives. Workers were trained to carefully take buildings apart so that things like doors and windows can be reused instead of being smashed and sent off to a landfill. Deconstructing buildings this way could be a huge industry with many good jobs for people who need them. “If you have a use for something,” Omar says, “it’s no longer waste.” 24. Why is the South Bronx mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To arouse readers’ interest. B. To serve as the background information. C. To contrast with the other districts. D. To introduce a famous place. 25. Which was Not the reason for Omar’s creating a cooperative business? A. To provide jobs for local people. B. To deal with dumped rubbish. C. To increase cooperation among neighbors. D. To make money from garbage. 26. Which of the following words best describe Omar? A. Idealistic and business-minded. B. Creative and action-oriented. C. Practical and self-focused. D. Devoted and iron-hearted. 27. Which saying might interpret Omar’s action? A. Knowledge starts with practice. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Four eyes see more than two. D. Kill two birds with one stone. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。南布朗克斯是美国最贫穷、污染最严重的地区之一，这里是一个垃圾倾倒地，刚刚大学毕业的奥马尔想到创建合作企业来为当地人提供就业机会、处理倾倒的垃圾和从垃圾中获利。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““We’re a dumping ground,” Omar explains. “All the garbage from the rest of New York City ends up here.” (“我们是一个垃圾场，”奥马尔解释说。“纽约市其他地方的垃圾都被送到了这里。”)”和第三段开头“But Omar started looking at garbage in a different way. (但奥马尔开始用一种不同的方式看待垃圾)”可知后续内容要描述奥马尔如何利用这个地方的垃圾，所以第一段的内容是背景信息。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead of destroying old things, why not clean them up and resell them? Why not hire people in the community to do the work? Better yet, why not make this business a “cooperative,” which means the people working in the business own it and share the profits? (与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢？为什么不雇社区里的人来做这项工作呢？更好的是，为什么不让这个企业成为“合作社”，这意味着在企业工作的人拥有它并分享利润?)”可知奥马尔创建合作企业的原因包括处理倾倒的垃圾、为当地人提供就业机会并从垃圾中获得利润，C选项“To increase cooperation among neighbors. (促进邻里和睦相处)”未提及。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But Omar started looking at garbage in a different way. (但奥马尔开始用一种不同的方式看待垃圾)”和“Instead of destroying old things, why not clean them up and resell them? Why not hire people in the community to do the work? Better yet, why not make this business a “cooperative,” which means the people working in the business own it and share the profits? (与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢？为什么不雇社区里的人来做这项工作呢？更好的是，为什么不让这个企业成为“合作社”，这意味着在企业工作的人拥有它并分享利润?)”可推测出奥马尔是一个“有创造力的”人。根据第四段“Out of this, Omar started the first cooperative in the country dedicated to reusing construction waste. To start his business, Omar put up flyers along the truck-jammed, trash-filled neighborhood streets, looking for people to work with him. He soon found four other dedicated workers. They rented a warehouse and started looking for donations of used materials. (以此为基础，奥马尔创办了国内第一家致力于建筑垃圾再利用的合作社。为了创业，奥马尔在卡车堵塞、垃圾遍地的社区街道上张贴传单，寻找能和他一起工作的人。他很快就找到了另外四名敬业的工人。他们租了一个仓库，开始寻找二手材料的捐赠)”可知，奥马尔执行力很强，是一个“行动导向的”人。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Workers were trained to carefully take buildings apart so that things like doors and windows can be reused instead of being smashed and sent off to a landfill. Deconstructing buildings this way could be a huge industry with many good jobs for people who need them. (工人们接受过仔细拆卸建筑物的培训，这样门窗之类的东西就可以重复使用，而不是被打碎送到垃圾填埋场。以这种方式解构建筑可以成为一个巨大的产业，为需要它们的人提供许多好工作)”并结合上下文，奥马尔看到南布朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用这些垃圾创业的想法。在他的努力下，垃圾得到重复使用，同时给当地的人提供了就业机会，所以 “一举两得”可以解释奥马尔的行为。故选D。 C After COVID-19, the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that while the number of nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shortage of registered nurses, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs. So what’s the solution? Robots. Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items, and retrieve records. This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospital. Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn’t have to engage directly — it can serve as a mediator for human communication. Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot, Vgo, and Giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype them. If you can’t get to the nursing home to visit grandma, you can use a telepresence robot to hang out with her. A robot’s appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear. RIBA, also known as “Robear,” can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms. On the less cute and more scary side there is Actroid F, which has such resilient skin and natural hair color that some patients may not know the difference. This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions. It’s important to note that robotic nurses don’t decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses. Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the integration of robots will lead to cooperation, not replacement. 28. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? A. Take the lead. B. Reach the standard. C. Set a record. D. Miss a turn. 29. Telepresence robots may serve their right purposes in hospital when ______. A. they collect medical records for patients B. they deliver food to clinical doctors C. they move the mobility-disabled patients D. they assist doctors with long-distance diagnoses 30. What is the distinctive attraction of Actroid F? A. Its scary arm strength. B. Its adorable appearance. C. Its human-like voice. D. Its proper interactive response. 31. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Robots — the future replacement of nurses B. Robots — the earth-shaking reform in hospitals C. Robots — a good supplement to nurses D. Robots — a new way to treat patients 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在未来，由于护士短缺，机器人将成为医疗领域的趋势，日本已经开发出了多款功能各异的医疗机器人，机器人将主要用于完成一些日常的重复性工作，从而减轻护士的负担，向患者提供更好的服务。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“After COVID-19, the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that while the number of nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shortage of registered nurses, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs. So what’s the solution? Robots.(在2019冠状病毒病之后，美国劳工统计局预测，虽然护士人数在过去三年中有所增加，但美国仍然面临注册护士短缺的问题，将有超过100万个护士职位空缺。那么解决方案是什么呢？)”及划线词组下文“Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can deliver medicines and other items.(日本丰桥工业大学开发了一款机器人医疗车Terapio，可以运送药品和其他物品)”可知，在使用机器人补充护士短缺问题上，日本走在了前面。由此可知，划线词组ahead of the curve与A选项“Taking the lead(领先)”同义。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot, Vgo, and Giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype (网络电话) them. (像MantaroBot ，Vgo和Giraff这样的远程呈现机器人可以通过电脑、智能手机或平板电脑进行控制，允许家庭成员或医生远程检查患者)”可推知，远程呈现机器人在医院协助医生进行远程诊断时，可能会达到正确的目的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions. (这个会说话的机器人伴侣的眼睛里有摄像头，可以跟踪病人，并在互动中使用适当的面部表情和肢体语言)”可推知，Android F的特别吸引人之处在于其适当的互动反应。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“After COVID-19, the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that while the number of nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shortage of registered nurses, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs. So what’s the solution? Robots.(在2019冠状病毒病之后，美国劳工统计局预测，虽然护士人数在过去三年中有所增加，但美国仍然面临注册护士短缺的问题，将有超过100万个护士职位空缺。那么解决方案是什么呢？)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是文章介绍了在未来，由于护士短缺，机器人将成为医疗领域的趋势，日本已经开发出了多款功能各异的医疗机器人，包括可以进行巡逻的Terapio、可以帮助病人的Robear和外表逼真的会交流的机器人Actroid F等。机器人将主要用于完成一些日常的重复性工作，从而减轻护士的负担，向患者提供更好的服务。由此可知，C选项“Robots — a good supplement to nurses(机器人——护士的良好补充)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选C。 D While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors — drinking alcohol,smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms. These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the“invisible risk” group by the study’s authors. The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers.The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression. The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so larger — nearly one third of our sample — that it became a key finding of the study.” Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders. 32. Which teenager probably belongs to the“invisible group”? A. A teenager who drinks frequently. B. A teenager who exercises regularly. C. A teenager who skips school. D. A teenager who suffers from a lack of sleep. 33. What can we know about the new study? A. It was intended to dig into the reasons for depression. B. Its findings were under expectation of the research team. C. It revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression. D. It was conducted by analyzing and comparing the previous data. 34. What is Carli’s attitude toward the findings? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 35. The author wrote this passage to ________. A. introduce a new therapy for teens’ mental disorder B. caution teens against developing unhealthy habits C. share a novel psychological experiment with teens D. warn about the unobserved signals for teens’ mental problems 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于青少年心理健康风险行为的研究，说明了哪些行为模式可能预示着青少年存在心理健康风险，并强调了早期识别、支持和治疗的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的)lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors.(这类青少年大量使用媒体、睡眠不足且生活方式久坐不动。当然，这听起来可能像是对地球上所有青少年的普遍描述。但研究警告称，真正处于危险境地的是那些极端沉迷于这三种行为的青少年。由于他们的行为通常不被视为危险信号，研究作者将这类年轻人称为“隐形风险”群体。)”可知，“隐形风险”群体的特征是极端沉迷于三种行为：大量使用媒体、睡眠不足和久坐不动的生活方式。选项D“A teenager who suffers from a lack of sleep.( 睡眠不足的青少年)”直接对应“隐形风险”群体的核心特征之一，因此属于该群体。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.(结果显示，在所有九项风险行为中得分高的群体最容易出现抑郁症状：总体而言，该群体中近15%的人报告有抑郁倾向，而低风险群体中这一比例仅为4%。但“隐形风险”群体的抑郁比例紧随其后，超过13%的人表现出抑郁症状。)”可知，“隐形风险”群体的抑郁比例超过13%，且该群体规模庞大（占样本近三分之一），这一数据揭示了其抑郁率之高令人警惕。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.(Carli指出，这项研究最重要的意义之一在于，它为家长、教师和心理健康服务提供者提供了新的早期预警信号。他强调，对心理健康问题进行早期识别、支持和治疗，是防止其演变为全面心理疾病的最佳方式。)”可知，Carli 认为研究很有意义，也就是说Carli对研究发现的态度是积极的。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章围绕新研究展开，重点强调“隐形风险”群体（大量使用媒体、睡眠不足、久坐）的心理健康问题常被忽视，其抑郁风险接近高风险群体。研究的核心目的是揭示这些未被注意的信号，呼吁对青少年心理健康的早期识别和干预。因此，作者意图是警告青少年心理健康问题中未被观察到的信号。故选D。 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Adaptations are currently popular in the movie industry. We’re all familiar with film adaptations of books. ____36____ Book adaptations of films aren’t that common, but it’s a medium that certainly takes skills to master. The most well-known version of a film being adapted to books is via the novelisation (小说化). Movie novelisations went through a boom period before the internet era. Fans wanted to know more about the fictional worlds and experience the story again in a new way. ____37____ Thus, the novelisation was a great solution. Meanwhile, the screen to page process has also opened up the possibility of sequels (续篇). Perhaps there simply wasn’t financial investment to create a follow-up to a film. Maybe a sequel idea simply felt more appropriate for a novel. ____38____ In recent years for example, the film Heat, released in 1995 has received its own novel. ET: The Book of the Green Planet continued the extra-terrestrial’s journey after the completion of the film’s narrative. But what are the benefits of reading a novel instead of waiting for the big screen version? Well, a novel can take its reader deeper into the mind of the characters that the film had to represent in a more visual way. ____39____ Although a film might characterize a fantastic scene or a specific costume choice, it doesn’t always tell why those things are important. Novelisations and sequels can take that extra step and shine a light on some of those movie-making choices. Book adaptations of films obviously won’t ever replace cinema, and there’s no need to choose one or the other. ____40____ A. But what about book adaptations of films? B. Besides, descriptions can be more detailed too. C. For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers. D. Films being adapted to books has been talked repeatedly. E. But they couldn’t simply google it, or immediately purchase the production on tape. F. Regardless, some terrific films have been expanded upon thanks to this medium. G. Actually, these two mediums are considerably interdependent and complementary. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。 【36题详解】 根据上句“We’re all familiar with film adaptations of books. (我们都熟悉改编自书籍的电影)”以及后句“Book adaptations of films aren’t that common, but it’s a medium that certainly takes skills to master.(改编自电影的书籍并不常见，但这是一种需要技巧才能掌握的媒介)”可知，设空处承上启下，与下句所描述的改编自电影的书籍形成呼应关系，A项：But what about book adaptations of films?(但是改编自电影的书籍呢？)符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上句“Fans wanted to know more about the fictional worlds and experience the story again in a new way.(粉丝们想要更多地了解虚构的世界，并以一种新的方式再次体验故事)”以及后句“Thus, the novelisation was a great solution.(因此，小说化是一个很好的解决方案)”可知，设空处应具体给出小说化的原因，E项：But they couldn’t simply google it, or immediately purchase the production on tape. (但他们不能简单地购买它，或者立即购买录像带)承接上句，且和后句形成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据后句“In recent years for example, the film Heat, released in 1995 has received its own novel. ET: The Book of the Green Planet continued the extra-terrestrial’s journey after the completion of the film’s narrative.(例如，近年来，1995年上映的电影《盗火线》就有了自己的小说。《外星人：绿色星球之书》在影片叙事结束后继续了外星人的旅程)可知，设空处与后句所描述的具体例子形成呼应关系，F项：Regardless, some terrific films have been expanded upon thanks to this medium.(不管怎样，多亏了这种媒介，一些很棒的电影得以扩展)承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上句“Well, a novel can take its reader deeper into the mind of the characters that the film had to represent in a more visual way.(小说可以让读者更深入地了解电影必须以更直观的方式表现的角色的思想)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明小说的优点，B项：Besides, descriptions can be more detailed too. (此外，描述也可以更详细)承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上句“Book adaptations of films obviously won’t ever replace cinema, and there’s no need to choose one or the other. (显然，改编自电影的书籍永远不会取代电影，也没有必要选择其中之一)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明两者之间的关系。G项：Actually, these two mediums are considerably interdependent and complementary. (实际上，这两种媒介是相互依存和互补的)承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At Christmas time, I often reflect upon one particular evening in the early 1960s. Back then, we decided to go carolling to spread the Christmas spirit which might ____41____ someone else’s life. So we quickly ____42____ members, for whom the only ____43____ was warmth of spirit. Soon we discovered that carolling brought various ____44____. Sometimes we were greeted with open doors and open hearts, while other times, folks remained in the safety and cosiness of their homes, watching ____45____ through their windows. One stop on our journey particularly ____46____ our memory. That night, after a couple of songs, one door swung open. A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly ____47____ we go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife. He added ____48____, “She loves music and used to be an opera singer.” We stepped briskly upward into the couple’s ____49____ apartment. Books, records, and antique furniture whispered stories to us. I reminded myself not to stare ____50____ invading their privacy. Sitting beside his wife, the gentleman gave us a ____51____. Then our voices rose and lingered around their small home. Had our voices been given extra ____52____ and beauty for this occasion? Perhaps they had. A smile flickered on the woman’s ____53____, yet beautiful face. She snuggled her head against her husband’s shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a holy night, for we were in the ____54____ of love that was gentle and mild. At that moment, we found, and maybe even ____55____, the Christmas spirit. 41. A. change B. brighten C. shape D. influence 42. A. sponsored B. consulted C. dismissed D. recruited 43. A. requirement B. objective C. reward D. privilege 44. A. consequences B. responses C. comments D. bonuses 45. A. awkwardly B. passively C. randomly D. positively 46. A. stuck in B. woke up C. stirred up D. slipped from 47. A. commanded B. proposed C. requested D. recommended 48. A. shamefully B. hesitantly C. suspiciously D. proudly 49. A. unfurnished B. spacious C. tiny D. trendy 50. A. for the sake of B. for fear of C. in spite of D. in the hope of 51. A. smile B. glance C. tune D. nod 52. A. grace B. seriousness C. bitterness D. sympathy 53. A. radiant B. bright C. rosy D. wrinkled 54. A. presence B. absence C. expectation D. circle 55. A. created B. acquired C. spread D. regained 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一些人在圣诞节前夕外出唱圣诞颂歌。在一户人家，她们被邀请上楼，为一位卧病在床的老太太唱歌，老太太非常高兴。这温暖的一幕让作者她们觉得非常的神圣，让她们感觉传播了圣诞精神。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我们决定去唱圣诞颂歌，以传播可能照亮他人生活的圣诞精神。A. change改变；B. brighten照亮；C. shape塑造；D. influence影响。根据下文“She snuggled her head against her husband’s shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a holy night, for we were in the ____14____ of love that was gentle and mild.”可知，作者决定为别人去唱圣诞颂歌，她觉得这能够照亮他们的生活，用圣诞精神温暖他人。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们迅速招募了成员，对他们来说，唯一的要求就是精神上的温暖。A. sponsored赞助；B. consulted咨询；C. dismissed解雇；D. recruited招募。根据下文“members”以及语境可知，作者想要去给别人唱圣诞颂歌，所以她首先要招募成员。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们迅速招募了成员，对他们来说，唯一的要求就是精神上的温暖。A. requirement要求；B. objective目标；C. reward奖励；D. privilege荣幸。根据下文“was warmth of spirit”以及语境可知，这些唱圣诞颂歌的成员唯一的要求就是精神上的温暖。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们发现颂歌带来了各种各样的反应。A. consequences后果；B. responses回应；C. comments评论；D. bonuses奖金。根据下文“Sometimes we were greeted with open doors and open hearts, while other times, folks remained in the safety and cosiness of their homes, watching ____5____ through their windows.”可知，别人对于作者他们唱颂歌的回应是不同的。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，迎接我们的是敞开的门和敞开的心，而另一些时候，人们则待在安全舒适的家里，透过窗户被动地看着。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. passively被动地；C. randomly随机地；D. positively积极地。根据上文“folks remained in the safety and cosiness of their homes”可知，人们待在安全舒适的家中，被动地透过窗户看着。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅途中的一站特别留下我们的记忆中。A. stuck in卡在；B. woke up醒来；C. stirred up挑起；D. slipped from从……滑下。根据上文“One stop on our journey particularly”以及语境可知，此处表示作者记住了旅途中的一站，这段记忆留在了作者的记忆里。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位头发花白的绅士温柔地请求我们上楼为卧床不起的妻子唱歌。A. commanded命令；B. proposed建议；C. requested请求；D. recommended推荐。根据空后“we go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife”可知，一位老人请求作者他们去给她生病的妻子唱颂歌。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他骄傲地补充道：“她热爱音乐，曾经是一名歌剧歌手。”A. shamefully可耻地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. suspiciously可疑地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据下文“She loves music and used to be an opera singer.”可知，老人对于妻子年轻时热爱音乐并且是一名歌剧歌手而感到骄傲。由此可知，此处指他骄傲地说。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们轻快地向上走进这对夫妇的小公寓。A. unfurnished没有家具的；B. spacious宽敞的；C. tiny微小的；D. trendy时髦的。根据下文“Then our voices rose and lingered around their small home.”可知，此处表示这对夫妇的小的公寓。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我提醒自己不要盯着看，以免侵犯他们的隐私。A. for the sake of为了；B. for fear of以免；C. in spite of尽管；D. in the hope of怀着……的希望。根据空后“invading their privacy”可知，作者觉得不应该盯着他们家看，以免侵犯他们的隐私。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在妻子身边的那位先生向我们点了点头。A. smile微笑；B. glance浏览；C. tune调音；D. nod点头。根据下文“Then our voices rose and lingered around their small home. ”可知，老人点头示意作者和同伴开始唱圣诞颂歌。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的声音在这个场合被赋予了额外的优雅和美丽吗？A. grace优雅；B. seriousness严重性；C. bitterness苦味；D. sympathy同情。根据下文空后“and beauty”可知，作者觉得在这个能够给人带来温暖的场合，她们的声音似乎也被赋予了额外的优雅和美丽。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人那布满皱纹却美丽的脸上闪烁着微笑。A. radiant喜悦的，容光焕发的；B. bright明亮的；C. rosy粉红色的；D. wrinkled褶皱的。根据上文“A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly ____7____ we go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife. ”可知，这对夫妇已经上了年纪，所以此处表示微笑出现在了她长满皱纹的脸上。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这样温馨的一幕，我们觉得这是一个神圣的夜晚，因为我们在温柔的爱面前。A. presence出席；B. absence缺席；C. expectation期望；D. circle圆圈。根据上文“She snuggled her head against her husband’s shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, ”可知，作者觉得这一晚上非常神圣是因为爱，爱就在他们面前。in the presence of表示“在……面前”。故选A 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我们发现了，甚至可能传播了圣诞精神。A. created创造；B. acquired获得；C. spread传播；D. regained重新获得。根据上文“we decided to go carolling to spread the Christmas spirit”以及“Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a holy night, for we were in the ____14____ of love that was gentle and mild.”可知，这对夫妇处于温柔的爱中，作者觉得自己甚至传播了圣诞精神。故选C。 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The revitalization (复苏) of abandoned properties in rural China is on the rise. Each ____56____ (locate) in remote Chinese towns, the following three striking hotels are far from the hustle of the city. WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300-year-old mansion, was ____57____ (incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature Tianjing, a narrow and tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, ____58____ introducing elements of modern comfort. Similarly, by the end of 2022, designers ____59____ (restore) the Bamboo Craft Village near Chengdu city, preserving the construction traditions to build an extremely ____60____ (impress) roof. Seen from above, the shape of this building is like a figure “8” or the infinity sign “∞”. The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province ____61____ (feature) houses that are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees to provide tourists ____62____ comfortable privacy. Notably, the free-form roof imitates the free-flowing lines of nature, gracefully ____63____ (invite) the green landscape into the private space. Marrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the ____64____ (rich) of modern living, these hotels will definitely offer you _____65_____ unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway. 【答案】56. located 57. incredibly 58. and 59. had restored 60. impressive 61. features 62. with 63. inviting 64. richness 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农村被遗弃的房产正在复苏，并介绍了三家独特的酒店，这些酒店结合了传统中国设计和现代生活的丰富元素，为游客提供了难忘的体验和完美的度假胜地。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以下三家引人注目的酒店都位于中国偏远的城镇，远离城市的喧嚣。分析句子可知，“Each ________ (locate) in remote Chinese towns”是独立主格结构，locate(把……安置在/建造于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Each之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填located。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：位于江西的婺源天井酒店，是一座有着300年历史的豪宅，在保留了天津地区建筑特色的同时，令人难以置信地恢复了昔日的辉煌，一个狭窄而高大的庭院将阳光引入室内，并引入了现代舒适的元素。提示词修饰动词restored，用副词incredibly作状语，意为“令人难以置信地”。故填incredibly。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：位于江西的婺源天井酒店，是一座有着300年历史的豪宅，在保留了天津地区建筑特色的同时，令人难以置信地恢复了昔日的辉煌，一个狭窄而高大的庭院将阳光引入室内，并引入了现代舒适的元素。根据句意，“pulling sunlight inside”和“introducing elements of modern comfort”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：同样，到2022年底，设计师们修复了成都附近的竹工艺村，保留了建筑传统，建造了一个令人印象深刻的屋顶。分析句子可知，restore(修复)是句中谓语动词，与主语designers之间是主动关系，根据时间状语by the end of 2022可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时态。故填had restored。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同样，到2022年底，设计师们修复了成都附近的竹工艺村，保留了建筑传统，建造了一个令人印象深刻的屋顶。提示词作定语，修饰名词roof，用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：浙江省的Treewow部落的特色是房屋被竹林包围，为游客提供舒适的隐私。分析句子可知，feature(以……为特色)是句中谓语动词，与主语The Treewow Tribe之间是主动关系，根据语境，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填features。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：浙江省的Treewow部落的特色是房屋被竹林包围，为游客提供舒适的隐私。provide...with...是固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，自由形式的屋顶模仿自然的自由流动的线条，优雅地将绿色景观引入私人空间。分析句子可知，“gracefully ________ (invite) the green landscape into the private space”在句中结果状语，invite是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the free-form roof之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填inviting。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：结合了中国传统设计的魅力和现代生活的丰富，这些酒店一定会给你一个难忘的经历和完美的度假。提示词作宾语，与名词charm是并列关系，用名词richness，意为“丰富”。故填richness。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：结合了中国传统设计的魅力和现代生活的丰富，这些酒店一定会给你一次难忘的经历和完美的度假。可数名词experience在句中表示“(一次难忘的)经历”，泛指，unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 66. 假如你是某英文网站负责人李华，你们网站近期将举办以海洋保护为主题的海报设计大赛，在华交换生Freddie对此很感兴趣并写信咨询比赛的相关信息，请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 大赛目的；2. 作品要求；3. 参赛方式。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Freddie, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Freddie, Exceedingly delighted to know that you intend to participate in the poster design contest themed on ocean protection, I’m writing to inform you of some detailed information. In a bid to arouse the awareness of marine conservation, the Student Union organizes this contest, where all the students are welcome to submit their entries. Originality, by all means, is the first requirement. Plus, the poster you design should be inspiring and thought-provoking, clearly illustrating the significance of the ocean and the urgency to protect it. Moreover, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more persuasive and impressive. If you are interested, submit your entry before November 10th to English club@163.com. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给咨询海报设计大赛相关信息的在华交换生Freddie回信，需向他说明大赛目的，描述作品要求和参赛方式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 打算做：intend to do→plan to do 安排：organize→arrange 重要性：significance→importance 有说服力的：persuasive→convincing 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Originality, by all means, is the first requirement. 拓展句：By all means, it is required that your design should be original. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Exceedingly delighted to know that you intend to participate in the poster design contest themed on ocean protection, I’m writing to inform you of some detailed information. (运用了that引导名词性从句作know的宾语) [高分句型2] In a bid to arouse the awareness of marine conservation, the Student Union organizes this contest, where all the students are welcome to submit their entries. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] Plus, the poster you design should be inspiring and thought-provoking, clearly illustrating the significance of the ocean and the urgency to protect it. (运用了that或which引导限制性定语从句并被省略) 第二节：（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I knew I would have a beyond-busy summer, I would be a junior teacher for the Little Dragons Karate(空手道) Camp. And I had to do summer swim team. And Ollie and I already had two customers for our dog-walking business, “You might be biting off more than you can chew,” my mom said with a warning glimpse when I talked to her about it and announced, “I want to do everything!” “Don't worry.” I grinned, “I have strong teeth!” My mom smiled back. “In this case, it's your organizational skills, not your teeth, that need to be strong.” I didn't take it to my heart. And the first week really was no problem. My friend Ollie was out of town and karate camp hadn't started, so my swim stuff was all I needed to worry about. The next week was great too. I swam, and a Little Dragon at karate camp told me I was his favorite teacher ever! I did learn, though, that staying organized with two activities was harder. My backpack was already stuffed with a towel and swim things, so I needed another for my karate clothing. Riding my bike from karate camp to the pool with two backpacks was a challenge. But I still had it under control until Ollie got back. “We’re late getting our business together!” he said. “We’ll have to spend every spare minute preparing.” “But I don't have any spare minutes!” I said. “Did you forget we agreed to walk Alfie every Saturday? And Muffin on Tuesdays at 4:00?”Ollie asked. I couldn't let Ollie down, so I took out a third backpack and filled it with dog toys, treats, and plastic bags. I thought I was all set. But I was wrong! It didn't take long for my dog-walking stuff and karate stuff and swim stuff to get all mixed up, forgotten, or lost. One day, I forgot my karate backpack and had to borrow Emma's extra outfit, which was too tight. The next day, I remembered my karate stuff but forgot my swimsuit, so I had to help out in the snack shop and stay out of the pool all afternoon. And another time, when I reached into my dog-walking pack for plastic bags, all I could find were swim goggles(护目镜) and sunscreen. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Worse still, I had to keep track of all the special times. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:Luckily, I, with my parents, came up with a solution to get organized. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Worse still, I had to keep track of all the special times. I had to arrive early for the karate test on Monday. I had to stay later to help with swimming pool cleanup on Friday.I had to pick up Alfie 15 minutes early on Saturday. I had to walk Muffinon Tuesday afternoons. I ran around like a chicken with its head off, on the verge of breaking down. It was then that I recalled my mother's warning. Although embarrassed beyond words, I worked up the nerve and walked to my parents, making a clean breast of my trouble and calling for backup. Luckily, I, with my parents, came up with a solution to get organized. We started with a calendar, on which I marked all my tasks with a red marker. Then we found three bags respectively used for my dog-walking stuff, karate stuff and swim stuff. We also put a whiteboard in the kitchen to make sure that I took the right bag on the appropriate day. From then on, my beyond-busy summer was smooth sailing, during which I learned a valuable lesson: If you tried to use the dog's rope as your karate belt, it's time to improve your organizational skill. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者成为了小龙空手道训练营的初级老师，负责遛狗，空手道和游泳的业务，过了一段时间，作者发现总是不能安排好这几项业务。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“更糟糕的是，我得记下所有的特殊时刻”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到的一些更糟糕的状况。 ②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，我和父母一起想出了一个变得有条理的办法。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父母一起想办法让所有的事情变得有条理。 2.续写线索：所有的事情一团糟——向父母寻求帮助——制作时间表——整理物品——成效——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start with/begin with ②想起：recall/remember/recollect ③寻求帮助：call for backup/ask for help 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward ②崩溃：break down/crack up/fall apart 【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was then that I recalled my mother's warning. （运用了强调句型it is+...+that...） [高分句型2].Although embarrassed beyond words, I worked up the nerve and walked to my parents, making a clean breast of my trouble and calling for backup.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句，现在分词作状语） [高分句型3].We started with a calendar, on which I marked all my tasks with a red marker.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平邑一中东校区高二实验部上学期第1次月考 英语试题 2026.9 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the woman sleep well last night? A. There was a dog barking. B. There was some loud music. C. There were some birds singing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Checking a map. C. Pointing the directions. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean in the end? A. The man is the only one to take the subway. B. The train is unreliable on rainy days. C. The man made a poor excuse. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car shop. B. At a garage. C. At a car park. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A budget. B. An event. C. The boss. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. When to get full prepared. B. When to meet the accountant. C. When to visit a customer. 7. What will the woman do at 2:30 p.m.? A. Attend an appointment. B. Talk with the accountant. C. Meet the man. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the best language study method according to the man? A. Speaking with local people. B. Listening to news. C. Using an app. 9. What does the man value most? A. Touring the country. B. Exploring local cafes. C. Getting involved in culture. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Pizza Delight? A. In the city center. B. Near the man’s house. C. By the movie theatre. 11. What is the woman’s opinion of the pizza in Pizza Delight? A. It’s fancy. B. It’s fine. C. It’s bad. 12. How soon will the speakers leave? A. In 15 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 45 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the key factor in windsurfing? A. High-quality equipment. B. Personal physical condition. C. Previous sporting experience. 14. What advice does Lily give on safety? A. Use noticeable board and sail. B. Prepare life-saving equipment. C. Tell someone how you can be identified. 15. What does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing? A. Forgetting everyday worries. B. Learning new techniques. C. Developing her muscles. 16. What might Lily do in the future? A. Give up windsurfing. B. Act as a windsurfing coach. C. Take part in windsurfing competitions. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can the listeners do during the opening? A. Enter a competition. B. Meet a sportsman. C. Get a signed copy. 18. What will all competitors receive? A. Tickets for sports events. B. Sports calendars. C. Signed copies of CDs. 19. How much does the fitness test cost this month? A. £15. B. £30. C. £50. 20. What does the speaker encourage listeners to do in the end? A. To book a place via email. B. To try out equipment at opening mornings. C. To open an account for more offers. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fascinating Activities You Can Take Part In Boston Fenway Park: Guided Ballpark Tour with Options ★★★★★4.8/5 1570 reviews You will uncover the history of Fenway stadium and its beloved team, the Red Sox, and discover more than 170,000 stadium artifacts and 150,000 photographs. You can choose from 1-hour tour, a pre-game tour, or a 15-minute tour. Tromsø: Snowmobile Safari in the Lyngen Alps ★★★★★4.9/5 279 reviews You will experience the spectacular Lyngen Alps while driving a snowmobile in beautiful scenery at Camp Troll, where everything is inspired by trolls. After taking pictures, you will head back to the base camp to enjoy a hot meal served around the fire. Cairo: Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) Tour ★★★★★4.6/5 1243 reviews You will see more than 100,000 excellent artifacts in Egypt’s long-awaited GEM. Among the collection, you’ll find 5,000 treasures unearthed from the tomb of Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun, which will be on public display for the first time in history. Dubai: Tandem Skydive Experience at The Palm ★★★★★4.8/5 212 reviews Admire Dubai from a new perspective. You will feel an incredible adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush as you fly up to 13,000ft into Dubai’s sky before free falling at 120mph. You will have the entire dive documented by a professional camera flyer who will accompany you. 21. How many kinds of tours are available in the first activity? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Which activity will appeal to an ancient civilization lover? A. Guided Ballpark Tour with Options B. Snowmobile Safari in the Lyngen Alps C. Grand Egyptian Museum Tour D. Tandem Skydive Experience at The Palm 23. In which section of a magazine can this text be read? A. Travel. B. Education. C. Fashion. D. Finance. B The South Bronx is one of the poorest and most polluted places in America, with smog-choked freeways and smelly wastewater treatment plants. “We’re a dumping ground,” Omar explains. “All the garbage from the rest of New York City ends up here.” But Omar started looking at garbage in a different way. “A lot of what people throw away is perfectly good,” he says. “Just look at that stuff from construction sites — doors, sinks, toilets. People will buy those things. It’s only called garbage because somebody threw it away.” Omar was just out of college and working for an environmental group called Sustainable South Bronx when he started considering how to get this “good garbage” to people who could use it. Instead of destroying old things, why not clean them up and resell them? Why not hire people in the community to do the work? Better yet, why not make this business a “cooperative,” which means the people working in the business own it and share the profits? Out of this, Omar started the first cooperative in the country dedicated to reusing construction waste. To start his business, Omar put up flyers along the truck-jammed, trash-filled neighborhood streets, looking for people to work with him. He soon found four other dedicated workers. They rented a warehouse and started looking for donations of used materials. In April 2008, Omar’s cooperative, ReBuilders Source, opened its business and began selling construction supplies — at reasonable prices — to neighborhood builders and home owners. With the help of city officials, he also began planning a new training program to help local residents learn the skills to get good jobs that help the environment and even start their own cooperatives. Workers were trained to carefully take buildings apart so that things like doors and windows can be reused instead of being smashed and sent off to a landfill. Deconstructing buildings this way could be a huge industry with many good jobs for people who need them. “If you have a use for something,” Omar says, “it’s no longer waste.” 24. Why is the South Bronx mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To arouse readers’ interest. B. To serve as the background information. C. To contrast with the other districts. D. To introduce a famous place. 25. Which was Not the reason for Omar’s creating a cooperative business? A. To provide jobs for local people. B. To deal with dumped rubbish. C. To increase cooperation among neighbors. D. To make money from garbage. 26. Which of the following words best describe Omar? A. Idealistic and business-minded. B. Creative and action-oriented. C. Practical and self-focused. D. Devoted and iron-hearted. 27. Which saying might interpret Omar’s action? A. Knowledge starts with practice. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Four eyes see more than two. D. Kill two birds with one stone. C After COVID-19, the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that while the number of nurses has increased in the past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shortage of registered nurses, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs. So what’s the solution? Robots. Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items, and retrieve records. This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospital. Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn’t have to engage directly — it can serve as a mediator for human communication. Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot, Vgo, and Giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype them. If you can’t get to the nursing home to visit grandma, you can use a telepresence robot to hang out with her. A robot’s appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear. RIBA, also known as “Robear,” can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms. On the less cute and more scary side there is Actroid F, which has such resilient skin and natural hair color that some patients may not know the difference. This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions. It’s important to note that robotic nurses don’t decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses. Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the integration of robots will lead to cooperation, not replacement. 28. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? A. Take the lead. B. Reach the standard. C. Set a record. D. Miss a turn. 29. Telepresence robots may serve their right purposes in hospital when ______. A. they collect medical records for patients B. they deliver food to clinical doctors C. they move the mobility-disabled patients D. they assist doctors with long-distance diagnoses 30. What is the distinctive attraction of Actroid F? A. Its scary arm strength. B. Its adorable appearance. C. Its human-like voice. D. Its proper interactive response. 31. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Robots — the future replacement of nurses B. Robots — the earth-shaking reform in hospitals C. Robots — a good supplement to nurses D. Robots — a new way to treat patients D While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors — drinking alcohol,smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms. These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the“invisible risk” group by the study’s authors. The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers.The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression. The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so larger — nearly one third of our sample — that it became a key finding of the study.” Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders. 32. Which teenager probably belongs to the“invisible group”? A. A teenager who drinks frequently. B. A teenager who exercises regularly. C. A teenager who skips school. D. A teenager who suffers from a lack of sleep. 33. What can we know about the new study? A. It was intended to dig into the reasons for depression. B. Its findings were under expectation of the research team. C. It revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression. D. It was conducted by analyzing and comparing the previous data. 34. What is Carli’s attitude toward the findings? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 35. The author wrote this passage to ________. A. introduce a new therapy for teens’ mental disorder B. caution teens against developing unhealthy habits C. share a novel psychological experiment with teens D. warn about the unobserved signals for teens’ mental problems 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Adaptations are currently popular in the movie industry. We’re all familiar with film adaptations of books. ____36____ Book adaptations of films aren’t that common, but it’s a medium that certainly takes skills to master. The most well-known version of a film being adapted to books is via the novelisation (小说化). Movie novelisations went through a boom period before the internet era. Fans wanted to know more about the fictional worlds and experience the story again in a new way. ____37____ Thus, the novelisation was a great solution. Meanwhile, the screen to page process has also opened up the possibility of sequels (续篇). Perhaps there simply wasn’t financial investment to create a follow-up to a film. Maybe a sequel idea simply felt more appropriate for a novel. ____38____ In recent years for example, the film Heat, released in 1995 has received its own novel. ET: The Book of the Green Planet continued the extra-terrestrial’s journey after the completion of the film’s narrative. But what are the benefits of reading a novel instead of waiting for the big screen version? Well, a novel can take its reader deeper into the mind of the characters that the film had to represent in a more visual way. ____39____ Although a film might characterize a fantastic scene or a specific costume choice, it doesn’t always tell why those things are important. Novelisations and sequels can take that extra step and shine a light on some of those movie-making choices. Book adaptations of films obviously won’t ever replace cinema, and there’s no need to choose one or the other. ____40____ A. But what about book adaptations of films? B. Besides, descriptions can be more detailed too. C. For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers. D. Films being adapted to books has been talked repeatedly. E. But they couldn’t simply google it, or immediately purchase the production on tape. F. Regardless, some terrific films have been expanded upon thanks to this medium. G. Actually, these two mediums are considerably interdependent and complementary. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At Christmas time, I often reflect upon one particular evening in the early 1960s. Back then, we decided to go carolling to spread the Christmas spirit which might ____41____ someone else’s life. So we quickly ____42____ members, for whom the only ____43____ was warmth of spirit. Soon we discovered that carolling brought various ____44____. Sometimes we were greeted with open doors and open hearts, while other times, folks remained in the safety and cosiness of their homes, watching ____45____ through their windows. One stop on our journey particularly ____46____ our memory. That night, after a couple of songs, one door swung open. A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly ____47____ we go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife. He added ____48____, “She loves music and used to be an opera singer.” We stepped briskly upward into the couple’s ____49____ apartment. Books, records, and antique furniture whispered stories to us. I reminded myself not to stare ____50____ invading their privacy. Sitting beside his wife, the gentleman gave us a ____51____. Then our voices rose and lingered around their small home. Had our voices been given extra ____52____ and beauty for this occasion? Perhaps they had. A smile flickered on the woman’s ____53____, yet beautiful face. She snuggled her head against her husband’s shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a holy night, for we were in the ____54____ of love that was gentle and mild. At that moment, we found, and maybe even ____55____, the Christmas spirit. 41. A. change B. brighten C. shape D. influence 42. A. sponsored B. consulted C. dismissed D. recruited 43. A. requirement B. objective C. reward D. privilege 44. A. consequences B. responses C. comments D. bonuses 45. A. awkwardly B. passively C. randomly D. positively 46. A. stuck in B. woke up C. stirred up D. slipped from 47. A. commanded B. proposed C. requested D. recommended 48. A. shamefully B. hesitantly C. suspiciously D. proudly 49. A. unfurnished B. spacious C. tiny D. trendy 50. A. for the sake of B. for fear of C. in spite of D. in the hope of 51. A. smile B. glance C. tune D. nod 52. A. grace B. seriousness C. bitterness D. sympathy 53. A. radiant B. bright C. rosy D. wrinkled 54. A. presence B. absence C. expectation D. circle 55. A. created B. acquired C. spread D. regained 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The revitalization (复苏) of abandoned properties in rural China is on the rise. Each ____56____ (locate) in remote Chinese towns, the following three striking hotels are far from the hustle of the city. WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300-year-old mansion, was ____57____ (incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature Tianjing, a narrow and tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, ____58____ introducing elements of modern comfort. Similarly, by the end of 2022, designers ____59____ (restore) the Bamboo Craft Village near Chengdu city, preserving the construction traditions to build an extremely ____60____ (impress) roof. Seen from above, the shape of this building is like a figure “8” or the infinity sign “∞”. The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province ____61____ (feature) houses that are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees to provide tourists ____62____ comfortable privacy. Notably, the free-form roof imitates the free-flowing lines of nature, gracefully ____63____ (invite) the green landscape into the private space. Marrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the ____64____ (rich) of modern living, these hotels will definitely offer you _____65_____ unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 66. 假如你是某英文网站负责人李华，你们网站近期将举办以海洋保护为主题的海报设计大赛，在华交换生Freddie对此很感兴趣并写信咨询比赛的相关信息，请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 大赛目的；2. 作品要求；3. 参赛方式。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Freddie, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I knew I would have a beyond-busy summer, I would be a junior teacher for the Little Dragons Karate(空手道) Camp. And I had to do summer swim team. And Ollie and I already had two customers for our dog-walking business, “You might be biting off more than you can chew,” my mom said with a warning glimpse when I talked to her about it and announced, “I want to do everything!” “Don't worry.” I grinned, “I have strong teeth!” My mom smiled back. “In this case, it's your organizational skills, not your teeth, that need to be strong.” I didn't take it to my heart. And the first week really was no problem. My friend Ollie was out of town and karate camp hadn't started, so my swim stuff was all I needed to worry about. The next week was great too. I swam, and a Little Dragon at karate camp told me I was his favorite teacher ever! I did learn, though, that staying organized with two activities was harder. My backpack was already stuffed with a towel and swim things, so I needed another for my karate clothing. Riding my bike from karate camp to the pool with two backpacks was a challenge. But I still had it under control until Ollie got back. “We’re late getting our business together!” he said. “We’ll have to spend every spare minute preparing.” “But I don't have any spare minutes!” I said. “Did you forget we agreed to walk Alfie every Saturday? And Muffin on Tuesdays at 4:00?”Ollie asked. I couldn't let Ollie down, so I took out a third backpack and filled it with dog toys, treats, and plastic bags. I thought I was all set. But I was wrong! It didn't take long for my dog-walking stuff and karate stuff and swim stuff to get all mixed up, forgotten, or lost. One day, I forgot my karate backpack and had to borrow Emma's extra outfit, which was too tight. The next day, I remembered my karate stuff but forgot my swimsuit, so I had to help out in the snack shop and stay out of the pool all afternoon. And another time, when I reached into my dog-walking pack for plastic bags, all I could find were swim goggles(护目镜) and sunscreen. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Worse still, I had to keep track of all the special times. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:Luckily, I, with my parents, came up with a solution to get organized. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $