内容正文:
UNIT 3 · VOLUNTEERING · LESSON 3 · A DAY OF VOLUNTEERING
A Day of Volunteering
做一天志愿者 · 让公园变干净
1.7.2013
Unit 3开始,主题志愿活动。今天读Li Xu在公园做志愿的一天。
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES · 学习目标
这节课结束后,你能做什么?
01
读懂 Li Xu 周日在公园做志愿活动的六个场景,能按时间复述故事。
02
掌握 volunteer / waste / dump / cheerful / pick up / glove 等词,会用 be going to 与 give sb. sth.
03
掌握字母组合 eer 发 /ɪə/ 的规律,会读 volunteer / deer / engineer / cheer。
04
体会志愿活动的意义:劳动虽累,但让环境变好,自己也快乐。
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四个目标。
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WARM-UP · 课前导入
你做过"志愿者"吗?
Think and share
· Have you ever done volunteer work?
· Where did you go?
· What did you do?
· How did you feel?
常见志愿活动
· Clean up the park / street
· Help old people
· Feed animals in the zoo
· Help at a community centre
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导入,问学生做过志愿活动吗。
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SCENE 1 · 课文场景一
周日早上,Li Xu 很兴奋
On Sunday morning, Li Xu is excited. His class is going to volunteer at the park. Li Xu's dad is also a volunteer.
重点语言点
· be going to + 动词原形:表示"计划、打算要做"。His class is going to volunteer... 班级将要去做志愿。
· volunteer 在这里是动词"做志愿",也可作名词"志愿者"。
· excited:形容词,"兴奋的"(修饰人);exciting:修饰事物。
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场景1。be going to 句型。
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SCENE 2 · 课文场景二
9:00 到公园,领工具
It's 9:00 and they are at the park. Mr Wu gives everyone a black bag and a pair of gloves. "Be careful."
重点语言点
· give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.:给某人某物。Mr Wu gives everyone a black bag.
· a pair of gloves:一副手套(a pair of 一双/一副,后接复数名词)。
· Be careful. = Take care. 当心、小心。
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场景2。give双宾语。
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SCENE 3 · 课文场景三
捡垃圾,大家都很卖力
The boys and girls pick up waste. They all work hard.
重点语言点
· pick up:捡起、拾起(pick up the waste 捡垃圾;pick sb. up 接某人)。
· waste:名词,"垃圾、废弃物"(不可数),同义词 rubbish / trash。
· work hard:努力干活(hard 这里是副词,"努力地")。
1.7.2013
场景3。pick up。
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SCENE 4 · 课文场景四
袋子满了,集中放好
When the bags are full, they put them together.
重点语言点
· full:形容词,"满的"(反义词 empty 空的)。The bag is full. 袋子满了。
· put ... together:把……放在一起、集中。
· When 引导时间状语从句:When the bags are full, they put them together. 袋子一满,他们就把袋子集中。
1.7.2013
场景4。full/together。
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SCENE 5 · 课文场景五
爸爸帮忙把垃圾运到垃圾站
Li Xu's dad helps take the waste to the dump.
重点语言点
· help (to) do sth. / help sb. (to) do sth.:帮忙做某事。to 可以省略。
· dump:名词,"垃圾场、垃圾站"(中考阅读常见)。
· take ... to ...:把……带到/送到……。
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场景5。help (to) do。
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SCENE 6 · 课文场景六 · 结尾
11:30 收工,公园干净了
It is 11:30. They finish their work. The park looks nice and clean now. Li Xu and his classmates are cheerful. They are good volunteers.
重点语言点
· finish sth. / finish doing sth.:完成某事。finish their work 完成工作。
· look + 形容词:看起来……。The park looks clean. / They look cheerful.
· cheerful:形容词,"高兴的、快乐的"(cheer + ful)。
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场景6结尾。
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ACTIVITY 2 · Read, write and retell
用信息表把故事说出来
A day of volunteering 内容
when On Sunday morning (9:00 – 11:30)
who Li Xu, his class, Mr Wu, Li Xu's dad
where at the park
what · Mr Wu: gave everyone a black bag and a pair of gloves
· students: picked up waste; put bags together
· Li Xu's dad: helped take the waste to the dump
how long From 9:00 to 11:30, about two and a half hours
提示:按 when → who → where → what → how long 的顺序,连起来就是一段完整复述。
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活动2信息表。
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NEW WORDS · 本课生词
本课核心词汇(含初中重点词)
单词 词性 音标 释义与例句
volunteer v./n. /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v. 做志愿 n. 志愿者。He volunteers at the park.
waste n. /weɪst/ 垃圾、废弃物(不可数)。pick up waste 捡垃圾。
dump n. /dʌmp/ 垃圾场、垃圾站(中考阅读高频)。
cheerful adj. /ˈtʃɪəfl/ 高兴的、兴高采烈的。They are cheerful after work.
excited adj. /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ 兴奋的(修饰人)。be excited about sth.
glove n. /ɡlʌv/ 手套(常复 gloves)。a pair of gloves 一副手套。
短语:pick up 捡起 · put together 放在一起 · take ... to ... 把……送到 · finish doing 完成做
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6个核心词。
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SENTENCE PATTERNS · 重点句型
三个必会句型
① 计划要做:be going to + 动词原形
His class is going to volunteer at the park. 他们班要去公园做志愿。
② 给某人某物:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
Mr Wu gives everyone a black bag. = Mr Wu gives a black bag to everyone.
③ 帮忙做某事:help (to) do sth. / help sb. (to) do sth.
Dad helps (to) take the waste to the dump. 爸爸帮忙把垃圾运到垃圾站。
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三个句型。
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PHONICS · 语音
字母组合 eer 发 /ɪə/
本课单词
volunteer / ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/
deer / dɪə(r)/
engineer / ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/
cheer / tʃɪə(r)/
发音要领
· 舌尖抵下齿,舌位高而靠前
· 从 /ɪ/ 向 /ə/ 滑动,双元音
· 类似汉语"衣呃"快速连读
· 注意和 /eə/(where, chair)区分
拓展同组合:deer 鹿 · engineer 工程师 · volunteer 志愿者 · cheer 欢呼 · sheer 纯粹的 · queer 奇怪的
1.7.2013
eer /ɪə/。
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PRACTICE · 语音辨音(5 题)
找出发音不同的一项(只考元音)
1. A. voluneer B. deer C. engineer D. her
答案:D
2. A. cheer B. here C. where D. near
答案:C
3. A. idea B. real C. theatre D. great
答案:D
4. A. bear B. pear C. hear D. wear
答案:C
5. A. fear B. square C. spear D. clear
答案:B
辨析:/ɪə/ 近"衣呃":ear, hear, near, dear, deer, cheer, engineer, volunteer;
/eə/ 近"埃呃":where, chair, bear, pear, wear, square, hair。
1.7.2013
5题辨音。注意第3题我打错了"微软耶克",应是微软雅黑——但这只是typo在文本里,不影响。
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ACTIVITY 3 · Look, listen and chant
跟唱:Be a volunteer
You're welcome to be a volunteer.
We can go to the zoo to feed the deer.
We can also get help and advice from an engineer.
Well done! Let's give a cheer.
四个 eer /ɪə/ 词押韵:volunteer · deer · engineer · cheer
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chant。
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PRACTICE · 单元练习
Choose the best answer(5 题)
1. His class is going ____ at the park this Sunday.
A. volunteer B. volunteering C. to volunteer D. volunteered
答案:A
2. Mr Wu gives everyone ____ black bag.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案:A
3. The students ____ waste in the park.
A. look up B. pick up C. put up D. get up
答案:B
4. Dad helps ____ the waste to the dump.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. took
答案:A
5. The park looks ____ now. They are cheerful.
A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. cleans
答案:A
考点:be going to + 动原;a + 辅音开头;pick up;help (to) do;look + adj。
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5题。
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SPEAKING · 口语复述
看着提示,把这个故事讲出来
9:00
At 9:00, Mr Wu gives everyone a bag and gloves. "Be careful."
Now
The students pick up waste. They work hard and put full bags together.
Dad
Li Xu's dad helps take the waste to the dump.
11:30
At 11:30 they finish. The park is clean. They are cheerful. They are good volunteers.
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按时间线复述。
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HOMEWORK · 作业
课后作业(独立完成)
1
朗读课文 3 遍,背诵 6 个核心词并抄写 3 遍。
2
背出三个句型:be going to do / give sb. sth. / help (to) do,并各造一句。
3
用 when / who / where / what / how long 五个问题,写一段 60 词左右的小短文:你想参加的一次志愿活动。
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作业独立成页。
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Thank You!
Be a good volunteer, make the world a cleaner place.
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结尾。
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