精品解析：青海西宁市大通县2026-2027学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试卷

这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。oh no, the car won't start again. This is the third time this week. I think the engine needs serious attention. You should get IT checked by a mechanic tomorrow. Let's not waste time. How about taking a taxi to the cinema? That sounds like a good idea. Oh, no, the car won't start again. This is the third time this week. I think the engine needs serious attention. You should get IT checked by a mechanic tomorrow. Let's not waste time. How about taking a taxi to the cinema? That sounds like a good idea. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。the weather forecast says it'll be Sunny tomorrow. Shall we go to the beach? We haven't been there for a long time. sure. Let's prepare some food at home tonight so we can leave early in the morning. What about ordering some food online? I'm too tired to make food today. The weather forecast says it'll be Sunny tomorrow, so we go to the beach. We haven't been there for a long time. Sure, let's prepare some food at home tonight so we can leave early in . the morning. What about ordering some food online? I'm too tired to make food today. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Sarah, are you going to see Christina with . us tomorrow? I'd love to. But I promised my grandparents i'd visit them . this weekend. Oh, that's sweet of you. Maybe next time. Sarah, are you going to see Christina with us tomorrow? I'd love to, but I promised my grandparents i'd visit them this weekend. Oh, that's sweet of you. Maybe next time. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。So what do you think about jack for the team leader position? Well, he's very skilled technically and gets along well with others, but i'm not sure if he has . enough experience. Hm, I see your point. So what do you think about jack for the team leader position? Well. he's very skilled technically and gets along well with others, but i'm not sure if he has enough experience. Hm, I see your point. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Hi, is this where the yoga class take place? Yes. you're in the right spot, but IT starts in about twenty minutes. You're a bit early. Oh, yes, it's only twenty to three now. Hi, is this where the yoga class take place? Yes. you're in the right spot, but IT starts in about twenty minutes. You're a bit early. Oh, yes, it's only twenty to three now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Susan, we have the final presentation with the client on friday afternoon. Have you received the updated schedule? Yes, David, we're meeting them at three P. M. right? correct. But it's no longer in conference room. A, no, it's in room. sea. Got IT. I'll make sure our team knows anything else. Could you please send them a quick email now? Just a double check if the time . still works for them? sure. I'll handle that right away. Susan, we have the final presentation with the client on friday afternoon. Have you received the updated schedule? Yes, David, we're meeting them at three P. M. right? correct. But it's no longer in conference room. now. It's in room. sea. Got IT. I'll make sure our team knows anything else. Could you please send them a quick email now? Just a double check if the time . still works for them. Sure, i'll handle that right away. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, john, sorry, i'm late. I just came back from sas. Oh. how is he doing? I heard he hasn't been feeling well lately. That's why I went to see her. She's recovering, but she's still feeling a bit weak. Well, i'm glad she's getting Better. Did you stay alone? No, I didn't. I just dropped off some soup and had a quick chat. I have to prepare for the important meeting with the client tomorrow morning. The one about our new marketing proposal. Yes, I need to finalize the presentation tonight. I think Sarah would have had the discussion if he were here, but i'll have to take over for her. That makes sense. By the way, I am going to see sarra tomorrow. Do you think sending her some flowers would be a good idea? That's nice. You're so thoughtful. Hi, john. Sorry, i'm late. I just came back from Sarah. Oh, how is he doing? I heard SHE hasn't been feeling well lately. That's why I went to see her. She's recovering, but she's still feeling a bit weak. Well, i'm glad she's getting Better. Did you stay along? No, I didn't. I just dropped off some soup and had a quick chat. I have to prepare for the important meeting with the client tomorrow morning. the one about our new marketing proposal. Yes, I need to finalize the presentation tonight. I think Sarah would have had the discussion if he were here, but i'll have to take over for her. That makes sense. By the way, I am going to see Sarah tomorrow. Do you think sending her some flowers would be a good idea? That's nice. You're so thoughtful. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lisa, did you grow up learning to play any instruments? Yes, I started learning the guitar when I was eleven. I just moved to a new school and didn't know anyone joining the school. Band seemed like a nice way to make friends, and they happened to need someone to play the guitar. What about you? I've been learning the violin since I was six. My grandfather used to take me to classical music concerts, and I was so inspired that I begged my parents to let me start lessons. That's great. Do you still play now? I do, but I wish i'd practice more back then. Instead, I spent a lot of time hanging out at the park with my friends. I can understand that for me, playing the guitar is more about teaching. Now I see for me, I don't regret choosing the violin, especially since most kids I knew at the time. We're more into rock music. Lisa, did you grow up learning to play any instruments? Yes, I started learning the guitar when I was eleven. I just moved to a new school and didn't know anyone joining the school. Band seemed like a nice way to make friends, and they happened to need someone to play the guitar. What about you? I've been learning the violin since I was six. My grandfather used to take me to classical music concerts, and I was so inspired that I begged my parents to let me start lessons. That's great. Do you still play now? I do. But I wish i'd practiced more back then. Instead, I spent a lot of time hanging out at the park with my friends. I can understand that for me, playing the guitar is more about teaching. Now I see for me, I don't regret choosing the violin, especially since most kids I knew at the time, we're more into rock music. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Daniel, congratulations on your recent exhibition. IT must have been exciting to exhibit your artwork, a public gallery in new york. Thanks, emmer. IT was indeed a wonderful experience. It's always amazing to see how people interpret my art. Could you tell us audience what inspired your latest collection? sure. Most of the pieces were inspired by my travel to small coastal towns. I wanted to express the simplicity and appeal of life there. However, I also added some abstract elements to make IT more interesting. I noticed that you experimented with new techniques in this collection. Why was that? I've always been interested in pushing boundaries. This time I combined water, color and digital editing to create a layer effect. IT was tough. but worth IT. What's next for you? Another exhibition, perhaps not . immediately. I want to take some time to teach a few workshops and share what i've learned over the years is a way of giving back to the community. Daniel, congratulations on your recent exhibition. IT must have been exciting to exhibit your artach in a public gallery in new york. Thanks, emmer. IT was indeed a wonderful experience. It's always amazing to see how people interpret my ot. Could you tell us, audience, what inspired your latest collection? sure. Most of the pieces were inspired by my travels to small coastal towns. I wanted to express the simplicity and appeal of life there. However, I also added some abstract elements to make IT more interesting. I noticed that you experimented with new techniques in this collection. Why was that? I've always . been interested in pushing boundaries. This time I combined water color and digital editing to create a layer effect. IT was tough. but worth IT. What's next for you? Another exhibition, perhaps not . immediately. I want to take some time to teach a few workshops and share what i've learned over the years is a way of giving back to the community. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. My name is Grace Collins, and i'm excited to share my experiences with you tonight. For the past ten years, i've worked to protect and restore natural ecosystem, particularly in a small island nation in the pacific. One of my proudest projects was creating a community program where local Fishermen could work together to monitor and protect the environment. These partnerships have shown me that successful conservation isn't just about using the latest tools or technologies, it's about building trust, respecting local traditions and finding ways to solve problems. Together, i've learned so much from the people i've worked with, and their knowledge has been key to bringing real change. Later in my talk, i'll introduce some new techniques we've recently developed to help speed up restoration efforts. But first, i'd like to tell you more about the work we did and what we learned along the way after my presentation. I'd be happy to take any questions. Good evening, everyone. My name is Grace Collins, and i'm excited to share my experiences with you tonight. For the past ten years, i've worked to protect and restore natural ecosystems, particularly in a small island nation in the pacific. One of my proud dest project was creating a community program where local Fishermen could work together to monitor and protect the environment. These partnerships have shown me that successful conservation isn't just about using the latest tools or technologies. It's about building trust, respecting local traditions and finding ways to solve problems together. I've learned so much from the people i've worked with, and their knowledge has been key to bringing real change. Later in my talk, i'll introduce some new techniques we've recently developed to help speed up restoration efforts. But first, i'd like to tell you more about the work we did and what we learned along the way. After my presentation, i'd be happy to take any questions. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 青海省大通县2027届高三摸底考试 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Fix the car. C. Watch a movie at home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to order food online? A. She is too busy. B. She is very tired. C. She is not good at cooking. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 With whom will the woman stay tomorrow? A. The man. B. Christina. C. Her grandparents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about Jack? A. He is technically unskilled. B. He is not a good team player. C. He lacks leadership experience. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the yoga class begin? A. At 2:40. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the presentation take place? A. In Room A. B. In Room B. C. In Room C. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Confirm with the team. B. Call the client. C. Change the schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can we know about Sarah? A. She is in hospital now. B. She is still too weak to work. C. She is preparing for a meeting. 9. What is the man going to buy? A. Flowers. B. Food. C. Medicine. 10. What is the relationship between John and Sarah? A. Neighbors. B. Families. C. Workmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old was the woman when she started playing the guitar? A. 11. B. 9. C. 6. 12. Why did the woman decide to join the school band? A. To please her parents. B. To make friends. C. To teach her classmates. 13. What does the man mean? A. He prefers rock music now. B. He regrets choosing the violin. C. He can’t play the instrument very well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What inspired the man’s latest artworks? A. His childhood memories. B. The appeal of city life. C. His travel experiences. 15. How can we describe the man’s latest paintings? A. They are innovative. B. They are very abstract. C. They are black-and-white. 16. What is the man’s plan? A. To earn some money first. B. To hold more exhibits. C. To teach workshops. 17. What is the woman doing? A. Visiting an exhibition. B. Interviewing an artist. C. Purchasing paintings. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Grace Collins? A. A program hostess. B. An environmentalist. C. A fisherman. 19. According to Grace Collins, what has helped her most to succeed? A. Good partnership. B. Rich knowledge. C. Advanced tools. 20. What can the audience do after the presentation? A. Ask questions. B. Share what they did. C. Introduce local traditions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With a keen awareness of their history and cultural heritage, businessmen in Beijing often turn to the past for inspiration to create something entirely new. Dao Xiangcun No. 0 Established in 1895, Dao Xiangcun began as a small shop in Qianmen area. Today, it is a very famous brand for traditional snacks, with 200 outlets in Beijing alone. In August 2021, the bakery opened the No. 0 shop, where visitors can buy snacks only available in this shop. For example, fans of Chinese classical novels, particularly Journey to the West, will be delighted to collect and eat cookies shaped like the story’s four main characters. Meditate Vegeta Sitting about 200 meters away from a hospital, this restaurant is intentionally designed to be cave-like to reflect its owner’s belief that modern people should draw energy from the earth just as our ancestors did. Here, each diner enjoys food in a small private room that is well-protected from the noise of the outside world. And only vegetables are served, with each course showcasing the breadth and depth of traditional Chinese cuisine. Wanchun Jinfu Kunning Palace in the Forbidden City was once the queen’s official residence where the royal family gathered to enjoy afternoon refreshments. Today, it is home to Wanchun Jinfu, one of the most sought-after tea shops in Beijing. Here, all the desserts and drinks are elegantly presented in traditional tableware. Make sure not to miss the Smiling Concubine Juice. The name is a reference to a tale from the Tang Dynasty, when King Xuanzong brought lychees to his beloved wife Yang from Guangdong. Eating the iced juice offers unexpected relief from summer heat. 21. When did Dao Xiangcun come into existence? A. In 1695. B. In 1895. C. In 2005. D. In 2021. 22. What can we learn about Meditate Vegeta? A. It seems like a big cave inside. B. It is known for its varieties of food. C. It is attached to a big hospital. D. It is a good place for big gatherings. 23. What has served as inspiration for the Smiling Concubine Juice? A. A rare fruit. B. A classic novel. C. A romantic story. D. A royal recipe. B Reyhaneh Maktoufi is a science communication specialist, social science researcher and National Geographic Explorer who obtained her degree in media, technology and society with a focus on science. Much of what Maktoufi is doing is helping scientists first understand who they’re talking to, and then develop the best approach to do it. “It is the science of science communication. Practically, it looks like conducting surveys to identify audiences’ values, then considering how to deliver the message,” explains Maktoufi. She stresses that science communication can bring people together and that we need a language for science and society to talk to each other. “There are many ways to say the same thing. If you’re not speaking the audience’s language, they will not understand your message,” says Maktoufi. “The same conservation speech, for instance, should emphasize re-wilding when it is directed at hunting communities. However, it should highlight environmental justice concerns for activist groups.” Maktoufi started bridging the gap between scientific and common language at the Adler Planetarium Space Visualization Lab seven years ago. There, she began a journey of investigating a seemingly simple question: What makes people curious about science? And her work demonstrated that effective science communication doesn’t eliminate complexity, but it transforms it into curiosity. “I have noticed something strange about effective science communication: Some degree of difficulty can be an asset,” she says. “It actually draws people in, and creates enough friction necessary for deeper engagement. Of course, it can’t be too difficult. Otherwise, you’ll lose people.” Growing up, Maktoufi enjoyed reading Greek mythology, where the knowledge of stars is disguised (伪装) as dramas of war and romance. Those dramas helped her make sense of the complexity and mystery of the night sky. “They turned those stars into lovers, siblings, parents... and sometimes, all of them all at once. They gave them life. Thank you, Greek mythology,” she laughs. 24. Who are most likely to attend Reyhaneh Maktoufi’s speeches? A. Scientists. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Politicians. 25. Why does Reyhaneh Maktoufi mention the hunting communities and activist groups? A. To explain their different concerns. B. To highlight the conflicts among them. C. To stress the challenge to please the listeners. D. To show the importance of knowing the audience. 26. Which is closest in meaning to “asset” in paragraph 6? A. Threat. B. Cause. C. Something useful. D. Anything harmful. 27. What does Reyhaneh Maktoufi most probably imply in the last paragraph? A. Curiosity is more important than accuracy. B. Stories can help us understand complex things. C. Greek mythology should be included in textbooks. D. Her career choice was inspired by Greek mythology. C In recent years, public health and nutrition experts want to make Americans healthier and they are targeting ultra-processed foods. But here’s the dilemma: they can’t even agree on the benefits and harms of ultra-processed foods. The term ultra-processed food was developed by Brazilian researchers to describe the level of processing foods undergo. They came up with the NOVA classification system. On one end of the system, there’s unprocessed or minimally processed foods-such as an apple or frozen peas. On the other end, there’s ultra-processed foods, which contain additives like artificial colors, flavors and preservatives. Think processed packaged cookies and candies, sweetened drinks and frozen ready meals. “Evidence shows that consumption of ultra-processed foods leads to a host of health harms-including an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, obesity, certain cancers and even depression,” warns Dariush Mozaffarian, head of the Food & Medicine Institute at Tufts University. On the other side of the debate, you have people like Julia Wolfson, a professor of Johns Hopkins University, who think the focus should be on the overall nutritional quality of foods. “Not all foods that fit the definition of ultra-processed are unhealthy,” she argues. “For instance, packaged wholegrain breads and some yogurts are considered ultra-processed, but they can be beneficial for health. I think it’s important to identify foods that are of most concern for health, and not just treat all ultra-processed foods with the same broad brush.” If experts are disagreeing about exactly what to do, what can the average consumer do? “Get in the habit of reading ingredient lists. If it’s really long and full of flavors and colorings, try to find an alternative product with the fewest of those ingredients that you don’t know and can’t pronounce,” says Wolfson. “You might not always find an option that’s not ultra-processed, but you can try to maximize the nutrition and minimize the processed ingredients.” 28. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Summarize the previous paragraph. B. Add some background information. C. Provide some advice for the readers. D. Introduce a new scientific definition. 29. What is Dariush Mozaffarian’s attitude to ultra-processed foods? A. Tolerant. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. Disapproving. 30. What would Julia Wolfson most probably suggest we do? A. Select foods with the fewest additives. B. Avoid even minimally processed food. C. Check each item on the ingredient list. D. Choose foods that are beautifully colored. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Not All Processed Foods Should Be Treated as Equals B. Experts Still Struggle to Define Ultra-Processed Foods C. Opinions Are Sharply Divided About Ultra-Processed Foods D. Strict Guidelines Should Be Issued to Regulate Food Processing D City life has its benefits, but usually at the expense of the environment. However, a trend in urban planning is quietly taking root throughout the world: Miyawaki forests. Also known as “microforests” or “tiny forests”, the concept was inspired by the work of ecologist Akira Miyawaki back in the 1970s. As a young graduate student in the late 1950s, Akira Miyawaki learned about the idea of potential native vegetation (PNV). This guided his explorations of the well-preserved forests around the ancient temples in his country. Eventually, he determined that they were time capsules, showing how forests were layered together from four categories of native plantings: main tree species, sub-species, shrubs, and ground-covering herbs. Using this four-category system, Miyawaki designed his own method of planting forests. Miyawaki’s method works like this: The soil of a future forest site is analyzed and then improved, using locally available sustainable materials. About 50 to 100 local plant species from the above four categories are selected and planted in a mix like they would be found growing naturally in the wild. They are planted very closely — 30,000 to 50,000 per hectares as opposed to 1,000 per hectare in commercial forestry. For a period of two to three years, the site is monitored, watered and weeded to give the new forest every chance to establish itself. During this early period, the plantings compete with each other for space and access to light and water — a battle that encourages much faster growth. In conventional forests, five to ten centimeters of growth per year is considered the norm, depending on the species. In the Miyawaki method, plants grow about 10 times faster. Over the past decade, the Miyawaki method’s popularity has reached new heights. And its success isn’t limited to large projects. In fact, one of the method’s greatest strengths is its scalability: With the right planning, even backyards, schoolyards or corporate campuses can become microforests. However, some environmental groups reacted negatively to the method, saying whatever its charms, it shouldn’t prevent us from thinking critically about the endless variety of the true ecosystems, nor about the pressing need to protect Earth’s remaining native and natural forests before we need to engineer copies. 32. Why did Akira Miyawaki go to the forests around the ancient temples? A. He wanted to find peace there. B. He was in search for a native ecosystem. C. He tried to test the concept of PNV. D. He hoped to get inspiration for his book. 33. What is a requirement for the Miyawaki forests? A. They have to be native plantings. B. They must be rare species. C. They need to be planted by temples. D. They should be ancient trees. 34. Which factor contributes to the faster growth of the Miyawaki forests? A. Richer soil. B. Brighter sunlight. C. Bigger size. D. Stronger competition. 35. What are the environmental groups most probably worried about? A. The statistics might not be reliable. B. The method has not been well tested. C. The focus of protection would be shifted. D. The costs of engineered forests are too high. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Entering college means a big step towards the real world and there are a few things you can do now to prepare for it. ____36____. Go beyond the instant noodles and learn how to cook your favorite meal. Not only will your stomach thank you, but you may even impress your new classmates. Learn to wash your own clothes. ____37____. But trust me, unless you want to start a fashion trend by turning all your whites into pinks, you may want to know how to sort your laundry. Learn such basic skills now, you’ll thank yourself later! College is all about balancing your classes, social life and extracurricular activities. ____38____. Start by creating a schedule for yourself and sticking to it. Make sure to include time for studying, hanging out with friends and getting enough sleep. College can be stressful since you will be away from your normal creature comforts — family, friends, your city and in a new space and place. ____39____. Is it music? Going for a run? Knowing or learning what can calm yourself down now means you will be better prepared once you leave home. As you start your college journey, you’re also starting your professional career. The people you meet in college could be your future employer one day! This is the time to redo your social media accounts. Delete those old photos that don’t highlight your current mature self. ____40____. A. Master the basics B. Maybe it sounds simple enough C. Learn to cook and wash your clothes D. Don’t forget to create a professional email as well E. That’s why it’s important to practice time management now F. Take it a step further and make playlists, so you can have them on the ready G. So turn inward and see what can calm yourself down when you are stressed or lonely 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Middle school is a rough period of life for many of us. And it can feel like the end of the world if we’re the ____41____ of the school’s bullies (校霸). Jennifer knew this ____42____ all too well. When she was in middle school, her classmates made fun of her social awkwardness and ____43____ clothes. Then the bullying reached a totally new level in seventh grade when three girls started ____44____ her almost every day. Jennifer didn’t know what to do to ____45____ herself. So, she would cry on the bus most days on the way home from school and her grades ____46____. But a (n) ____47____ help came to her rescue a few days into eighth grade. One day, Jennifer was in the locker room, and she was by herself because she had waited for everyone else to leave so she could change in private. Just then, she heard a ____48____. It was the new girl who had just moved to Jennifer’s class. “I was told that you’ve been threatened by the three girls,” she said. “Is that ____49____?” Jennifer was so scared that she began to ____50____. “What are you crying about?” the girl asked sharply. That pushed Jennifer over the edge and told her the whole story. A long silence followed after Jennifer ____51____. “Don’t ____52____,” the girl said gently. “I’ll tell them to stop.” When Jennifer looked up, the girl was gone, and the bullies never targeted her again. Since then, Jennifer’s whole ____53____ of school changed. She was able to ____54____ her schoolwork and get better grades. The future appeared ____55____, again. Best of all, the new girl became her best friend. 41. A. target B. friend C. example D. educator 42. A. risk B. responsibility C. feeling D. benefit 43. A. costly B. unfashionable C. pretty D. warm 44. A. helping B. comforting C. paying D. attacking 45. A. defend B. enjoy C. teach D. accept 46. A. ended B. suffered C. disappeared D. improved 47. A. occasional B. potential C. unexpected D. unappreciated 48. A. song B. story C. fight D. voice 49. A. fun B. true C. fair D. silly 50. A. cry B. dance C. apologize D. shout 51. A. left B. moved C. argued D. finished 52. A. go B. obey C. worry D. complain 53. A. experience B. expectation C. theory D. dream 54. A. refer to B. carry on C. respond to D. concentrate on 55. A. dark B. promising C. distant D. threatening 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In all the time I’ve spent in China, I’ve had my share of cultural shocks. For example, I still remember how my adopted “aunt” Li once took care of me, ____56____ (sit) me in an armchair in her apartment, bringing me a cup of green tea, cutting fruit for me, chatting about unrelated matters as she prepared one of her wonderful Sichuanese suppers. Like many Chinese people, ____57____ (especial) those of the older generation, she didn’t show her love for me by hugging or requesting emotional outpourings, ____58____ through food and over-concern. It took me ____59____ while to become used to this way of expressing affection. At first I found it rude and bossy when she told me, “Drink some soup! Put on some more clothes!” But over time I started to understand what it meant. I can always tell, now, when some Chinese are becoming fond of me because they start to become over-worried about my physical ____60____ (need), urging me to eat or drink, to wrap up warm, to rest. When Li ____61____ (press) me to have another mouthful of meat, I know she is offering me something ____62____ is similar to a hug, since food in China can mean many things. In China, food is also an art. It transforms natural raw materials into numerous forms and creates a hundred flavors in a tiny kitchen. It is finding ways ____63____ (generate) delight in everything from a duck’s tongue to the head of a fish. It is an expression of human wisdom and ____64____ (create). Above all, it is what connects ____65____ (we). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是学校戏曲社的负责人李华。戏曲社将在下周举办的校园艺术节演出《梁山伯与祝英台》（Butterfly Lovers）。请你给留学生戏迷Jane写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 剧目简介； 2. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jane, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you at the festival. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Looking back at the high school days, I realize that they were the darkest yet the sweetest moments in my life. I felt extremely lonely there. Among the 790 new students, I didn’t recognize a single face from my middle school, and I struggled to make new friends. At home, things weren’t much better. My little brother was too young to have anything to do with me. My elder brother was busy planning and preparing for his college life. My older sister was outgoing and never without her friends. Dad was working in a faraway city. Mom, who used to wait for me to come home and was always there to give me a big hug when I had to get the bad feelings off my chest, had also changed. On the very first day I returned from school, she greeted me with criticism, “Carole, your bedroom’s a disaster. You’re grown up now! Can’t you keep it clean?” At the moment, the last thing I needed was her criticism. I just wanted a big hug or a few heart-warm words from her. “Mom, I...” I tried to explain, but a phone ring cut me off. “One minute, Carole!” Mom said, turning to answer the phone. I watched her discussing something with her editor. I saw her nodding her head now and then. Then she sat down by her desk to take notes. I knew she was a hardworking writer and a nice Mom who was strict with herself and devoted to us. I knew she’d been busy lately — but still, I couldn’t help feeling hurt and unseen. Back to my room, I started to do my math homework. Unfortunately, I made one mistake after another that day. “How stupid I am!” I thought bitterly. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Each time I made a mistake, I would tear the paper out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I came home very late in the evening. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青海省大通县2027届高三摸底考试 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Fix the car. C. Watch a movie at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh no! The car won’t start again! This is the third time this week. I think the engine needs serious attention. W: You should get it checked by a mechanic tomorrow. Let’s not waste time. How about taking a taxi to the cinema? M: That sounds like a good idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to order food online? A. She is too busy. B. She is very tired. C. She is not good at cooking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather forecast says it’ll be sunny tomorrow. Shall we go to the beach? We haven’t been there for a long time. M: Sure! Let’s prepare some food at home tonight, so we can leave early in the morning. W: What about ordering some food online? I’m too tired to make food today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 With whom will the woman stay tomorrow? A. The man. B. Christina. C. Her grandparents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, are you going to see Christina with us tomorrow? W: I’d love to, but I promised my grandparents I’d visit them this weekend. M: Oh, that’s sweet of you. Maybe next time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about Jack? A. He is technically unskilled. B. He is not a good team player. C. He lacks leadership experience. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, what do you think about Jack for the team leader position? M: Well, he’s very skilled technically and gets along well with others, but I’m not sure if he has enough experience. W: Hmm, I see your point. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the yoga class begin? A. At 2:40. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Is this where the yoga class take place? M: Yes, you’re in the right spot. But it starts in about 20 minutes. You’re a bit early. W: Oh, yes! It’s only twenty to three now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the presentation take place? A. In Room A. B. In Room B. C. In Room C. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Confirm with the team. B. Call the client. C. Change the schedule. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, we have the final presentation with the client on Friday afternoon. Have you received the updated schedule? W: Yes, David. We’re meeting them at 3 pm, right? M: Correct. But it’s no longer in Conference Room A. Now, it’s in Room C. W: Got it. I’ll make sure our team knows. Anything else? M: Could you please send them a quick email now, just to double-check if the time still works for them? W: Sure, I’ll handle that right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can we know about Sarah? A. She is in hospital now. B. She is still too weak to work. C. She is preparing for a meeting. 9. What is the man going to buy? A. Flowers. B. Food. C. Medicine. 10. What is the relationship between John and Sarah? A. Neighbors. B. Families. C. Workmates. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. Sorry, I’m late. I just came back from Sarah’s. M: Oh, how is she doing? I heard she hasn’t been feeling well lately. W: That’s why I went to see her. She’s recovering, but she’s still feeling a bit weak. M: Well, I’m glad she’s getting better. Did you stay for long? W: No, I didn’t. I just dropped off some soup and had a quick chat. I have to prepare for the important meeting with the client tomorrow morning. M: The one about our new marketing proposal? W: Yes. I need to finalize the presentation tonight. I think Sarah would have led the discussion if she were here. But I have to take over for her. M: That makes sense. By the way, I’m going to see Sarah tomorrow. Do you think sending her some flowers would be a good idea? W: That’s nice. You’re so thoughtful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old was the woman when she started playing the guitar? A. 11. B. 9. C. 6. 12. Why did the woman decide to join the school band? A. To please her parents. B. To make friends. C. To teach her classmates. 13. What does the man mean? A. He prefers rock music now. B. He regrets choosing the violin. C. He can’t play the instrument very well. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, did you grow up learning to play any instrument? W: Yes. I started learning the guitar when I was eleven. I’d just moved to a new school and didn’t know anyone. Joining the school band seemed like a nice way to make friends, and they happened to need someone to play the guitar. What about you? M: I’ve been learning the violin since I was six. My grandfather used to take me to classical music concerts, and I was so inspired that I begged my parents to let me start lessons. W: That’s great! Do you still play now? M: I do, but I wish I’d practiced more back then. Instead, I spent a lot of time hanging out at the park with my friends. W: I can understand that. For me, playing the guitar is more about teaching now. M: I see. For me, I don’t regret choosing the violin, especially since most kids I knew at the time were more into rock music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What inspired the man’s latest artworks? A. His childhood memories. B. The appeal of city life. C. His travel experiences. 15. How can we describe the man’s latest paintings? A. They are innovative. B. They are very abstract. C. They are black-and-white. 16. What is the man’s plan? A. To earn some money first. B. To hold more exhibits. C. To teach workshops. 17. What is the woman doing? A. Visiting an exhibition. B. Interviewing an artist. C. Purchasing paintings. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, congratulations on your recent exhibition! It must have been exciting to exhibit your artwork in a public gallery in New York. M: Thanks, Emma. It was indeed a wonderful experience. It’s always amazing to see how people interpret my art. W: Could you tell us audience what inspired your latest collection? M: Sure. Most of the pieces were inspired by my travels to small coastal towns. I wanted to express the simplicity and appeal of life there. However, I also added some abstract elements to make it more interesting. W: I noticed that you experimented with new techniques in this collection. Why was that? M: I’ve always been interested in pushing boundaries. This time, I combined watercolor and digital editing to create a layered effect. It was tough but worth it. W: What’s next for you? Another exhibition, perhaps? M: Not immediately. I want to take some time to teach a few workshops and share what I’ve learned over the years. It’s a way of giving back to the community. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Grace Collins? A. A program hostess. B. An environmentalist. C. A fisherman. 19. According to Grace Collins, what has helped her most to succeed? A. Good partnership. B. Rich knowledge. C. Advanced tools. 20. What can the audience do after the presentation? A. Ask questions. B. Share what they did. C. Introduce local traditions. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. My name is Grace Collins, and I’m excited to share my experiences with you tonight. For the past ten years, I’ve worked to protect and restore natural ecosystems, particularly in a small island nation in the Pacific. One of my proudest projects was creating a community program where local fishermen could work together to monitor and protect the environment. These partnerships have shown me that successful conservation isn’t just about using the latest tools or technologies. It’s about building trust, respecting local traditions, and finding ways to solve problems together. I’ve learned so much from the people I’ve worked with, and their knowledge has been key to bringing real change. Later in my talk, I’ll introduce some new techniques we’ve recently developed to help speed up restoration efforts, but first, I’d like to tell you more about the work we did and what we learned along the way. After my presentation, I’d be happy to take any questions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With a keen awareness of their history and cultural heritage, businessmen in Beijing often turn to the past for inspiration to create something entirely new. Dao Xiangcun No. 0 Established in 1895, Dao Xiangcun began as a small shop in Qianmen area. Today, it is a very famous brand for traditional snacks, with 200 outlets in Beijing alone. In August 2021, the bakery opened the No. 0 shop, where visitors can buy snacks only available in this shop. For example, fans of Chinese classical novels, particularly Journey to the West, will be delighted to collect and eat cookies shaped like the story’s four main characters. Meditate Vegeta Sitting about 200 meters away from a hospital, this restaurant is intentionally designed to be cave-like to reflect its owner’s belief that modern people should draw energy from the earth just as our ancestors did. Here, each diner enjoys food in a small private room that is well-protected from the noise of the outside world. And only vegetables are served, with each course showcasing the breadth and depth of traditional Chinese cuisine. Wanchun Jinfu Kunning Palace in the Forbidden City was once the queen’s official residence where the royal family gathered to enjoy afternoon refreshments. Today, it is home to Wanchun Jinfu, one of the most sought-after tea shops in Beijing. Here, all the desserts and drinks are elegantly presented in traditional tableware. Make sure not to miss the Smiling Concubine Juice. The name is a reference to a tale from the Tang Dynasty, when King Xuanzong brought lychees to his beloved wife Yang from Guangdong. Eating the iced juice offers unexpected relief from summer heat. 21. When did Dao Xiangcun come into existence? A. In 1695. B. In 1895. C. In 2005. D. In 2021. 22. What can we learn about Meditate Vegeta? A. It seems like a big cave inside. B. It is known for its varieties of food. C. It is attached to a big hospital. D. It is a good place for big gatherings. 23. What has served as inspiration for the Smiling Concubine Juice? A. A rare fruit. B. A classic novel. C. A romantic story. D. A royal recipe. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了北京三家立足历史文化底蕴、从过去汲取灵感进行创新的特色店铺，分别为稻香村零号店、Meditate Vegeta素食餐厅以及万春金福茶饮店。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dao Xiangcun No. 0部分“Established in 1895, Dao Xiangcun began as a small shop in Qianmen area.(稻香村创立于1895年，最初是前门地区的一家小店。)”可知，稻香村诞生于1895年。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Meditate Vegeta部分“Sitting about 200 meters away from a hospital, this restaurant is intentionally designed to be cave-like to reflect its owner’s belief that modern people should draw energy from the earth just as our ancestors did.(这家餐厅距离一家医院约200米，被特意设计成洞穴般的风格，以此体现店主的理念：现代人应当像祖先那样从大地汲取能量。)”可知，这家餐厅内部看起来像一个大洞穴。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wanchun Jinfu部分“Make sure not to miss the Smiling Concubine Juice. The name is a reference to a tale from the Tang Dynasty, when King Xuanzong brought lychees to his beloved wife Yang from Guangdong.(千万不要错过妃子笑饮品。这个名字源自唐朝的一段故事，唐玄宗从广东为心爱的杨贵妃运送荔枝。)”可知，这款饮品的灵感来源于一段浪漫的故事。 B Reyhaneh Maktoufi is a science communication specialist, social science researcher and National Geographic Explorer who obtained her degree in media, technology and society with a focus on science. Much of what Maktoufi is doing is helping scientists first understand who they’re talking to, and then develop the best approach to do it. “It is the science of science communication. Practically, it looks like conducting surveys to identify audiences’ values, then considering how to deliver the message,” explains Maktoufi. She stresses that science communication can bring people together and that we need a language for science and society to talk to each other. “There are many ways to say the same thing. If you’re not speaking the audience’s language, they will not understand your message,” says Maktoufi. “The same conservation speech, for instance, should emphasize re-wilding when it is directed at hunting communities. However, it should highlight environmental justice concerns for activist groups.” Maktoufi started bridging the gap between scientific and common language at the Adler Planetarium Space Visualization Lab seven years ago. There, she began a journey of investigating a seemingly simple question: What makes people curious about science? And her work demonstrated that effective science communication doesn’t eliminate complexity, but it transforms it into curiosity. “I have noticed something strange about effective science communication: Some degree of difficulty can be an asset,” she says. “It actually draws people in, and creates enough friction necessary for deeper engagement. Of course, it can’t be too difficult. Otherwise, you’ll lose people.” Growing up, Maktoufi enjoyed reading Greek mythology, where the knowledge of stars is disguised (伪装) as dramas of war and romance. Those dramas helped her make sense of the complexity and mystery of the night sky. “They turned those stars into lovers, siblings, parents... and sometimes, all of them all at once. They gave them life. Thank you, Greek mythology,” she laughs. 24. Who are most likely to attend Reyhaneh Maktoufi’s speeches? A. Scientists. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Politicians. 25. Why does Reyhaneh Maktoufi mention the hunting communities and activist groups? A. To explain their different concerns. B. To highlight the conflicts among them. C. To stress the challenge to please the listeners. D. To show the importance of knowing the audience. 26. Which is closest in meaning to “asset” in paragraph 6? A. Threat. B. Cause. C. Something useful. D. Anything harmful. 27. What does Reyhaneh Maktoufi most probably imply in the last paragraph? A. Curiosity is more important than accuracy. B. Stories can help us understand complex things. C. Greek mythology should be included in textbooks. D. Her career choice was inspired by Greek mythology. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍科学传播专家雷克哈内的工作内容、传播理念，以及她如何用合适方式拉近科学与大众距离。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Much of what Maktoufi is doing is helping scientists first understand who they’re talking to, and then develop the best approach to do it.(马克图菲所做的大部分工作是帮助科学家首先了解沟通对象，然后想出最佳沟通方式)”可知，她的服务对象主要是科研人员，最有可能听她讲座的是科学家。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There are many ways to say the same thing. If you’re not speaking the audience’s language, they will not understand your message.(同一件事有多种表达方式，如果不用受众能听懂的语言，对方就无法理解信息)”可知，她列举不同群体的例子，是为了说明了解受众、因材施教表达的重要性。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“It actually draws people in, and creates enough friction necessary for deeper engagement.(适度难度反而能吸引人深入了解、加强参与感)”可知，一定难度是有利条件，由此猜测asset意为“有用的东西、优势”。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Growing up, Maktoufi enjoyed reading Greek mythology, where the knowledge of stars is disguised as dramas of war and romance. Those dramas helped her make sense of the complexity and mystery of the night sky.(她从小读希腊神话，星空知识藏在故事里，故事帮她看懂复杂神秘的星空)”可知，她暗示故事能帮助人们理解复杂事物。 C In recent years, public health and nutrition experts want to make Americans healthier and they are targeting ultra-processed foods. But here’s the dilemma: they can’t even agree on the benefits and harms of ultra-processed foods. The term ultra-processed food was developed by Brazilian researchers to describe the level of processing foods undergo. They came up with the NOVA classification system. On one end of the system, there’s unprocessed or minimally processed foods-such as an apple or frozen peas. On the other end, there’s ultra-processed foods, which contain additives like artificial colors, flavors and preservatives. Think processed packaged cookies and candies, sweetened drinks and frozen ready meals. “Evidence shows that consumption of ultra-processed foods leads to a host of health harms-including an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, obesity, certain cancers and even depression,” warns Dariush Mozaffarian, head of the Food & Medicine Institute at Tufts University. On the other side of the debate, you have people like Julia Wolfson, a professor of Johns Hopkins University, who think the focus should be on the overall nutritional quality of foods. “Not all foods that fit the definition of ultra-processed are unhealthy,” she argues. “For instance, packaged wholegrain breads and some yogurts are considered ultra-processed, but they can be beneficial for health. I think it’s important to identify foods that are of most concern for health, and not just treat all ultra-processed foods with the same broad brush.” If experts are disagreeing about exactly what to do, what can the average consumer do? “Get in the habit of reading ingredient lists. If it’s really long and full of flavors and colorings, try to find an alternative product with the fewest of those ingredients that you don’t know and can’t pronounce,” says Wolfson. “You might not always find an option that’s not ultra-processed, but you can try to maximize the nutrition and minimize the processed ingredients.” 28. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Summarize the previous paragraph. B. Add some background information. C. Provide some advice for the readers. D. Introduce a new scientific definition. 29. What is Dariush Mozaffarian’s attitude to ultra-processed foods? A. Tolerant. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. Disapproving. 30. What would Julia Wolfson most probably suggest we do? A. Select foods with the fewest additives. B. Avoid even minimally processed food. C. Check each item on the ingredient list. D. Choose foods that are beautifully colored. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Not All Processed Foods Should Be Treated as Equals B. Experts Still Struggle to Define Ultra-Processed Foods C. Opinions Are Sharply Divided About Ultra-Processed Foods D. Strict Guidelines Should Be Issued to Regulate Food Processing 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了关于超加工食品的争议，专家们对其利弊存在分歧，并给出了消费者应对建议。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The term ultra-processed food was developed by Brazilian researchers to describe the level of processing foods undergo. They came up with the NOVA classification system. On one end of the system, there’s unprocessed or minimally processed foods-such as an apple or frozen peas. On the other end, there’s ultra-processed foods, which contain additives like artificial colors, flavors and preservatives. Think processed packaged cookies and candies, sweetened drinks and frozen ready meals.(“超加工食品”一词是由巴西研究人员发明的，用来描述食品加工的程度。他们提出了NOVA分类系统。在这个系统的一端，是未经加工或最少加工的食物，如苹果或冷冻豌豆。在另一端，是超加工食品，其中含有添加剂，如人工色素、香料和防腐剂。想想加工过的包装饼干和糖果、甜味饮料和冷冻即食食品)”可知，作者在第二段帮助理解什么是“超加工食品”，旨在为读者提供相关的背景信息。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Evidence shows that consumption of ultra-processed foods leads to a host of health harms-including an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, obesity, certain cancers and even depression,” warns Dariush Mozaffarian, head of the Food & Medicine Institute at Tufts University.(塔夫茨大学食品与药物研究所所长Dariush Mozaffarian警告说：“有证据表明，食用超加工食品会导致一系列健康危害，包括增加患2型糖尿病、肥胖、某些癌症甚至抑郁症的风险。”)”可知，Dariush Mozaffarian认为超加工食品对健康有害，因此他对其持反对态度。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Julia Wolfson的话“Get in the habit of reading ingredient lists. If it’s really long and full of flavors and colorings, try to find an alternative product with the fewest of those ingredients that you don’t know and can’t pronounce.(养成阅读成分表的习惯。如果配料表很长，而且充满了香料和色素，那就试着找一种替代品，用那些你不认识、不会发音的成分最少的替代品)”可知，Julia Wolfson建议选择添加剂少的食物。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“In recent years, public health and nutrition experts want to make Americans healthier and they are targeting ultra-processed foods. But here’s the dilemma: they can’t even agree on the benefits and harms of ultra-processed foods. (近年来，公共卫生和营养专家希望让美国人更健康，他们正将矛头对准超加工食品。但问题在于：他们甚至无法就超加工食品的益处和危害达成一致)”、第三段中Dariush Mozaffarian指出超加工食品导致多种健康危害和第四段中Julia Wolfson认为“Not all foods that fit the definition of ultra-processed are unhealthy (并非所有符合超加工定义的食品都不健康)”可知，本文主要围绕专家们对超加工食品的严重分歧展开。故C项“Opinions Are Sharply Divided About Ultra-Processed Foods (关于超加工食品的意见存在严重分歧)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 D City life has its benefits, but usually at the expense of the environment. However, a trend in urban planning is quietly taking root throughout the world: Miyawaki forests. Also known as “microforests” or “tiny forests”, the concept was inspired by the work of ecologist Akira Miyawaki back in the 1970s. As a young graduate student in the late 1950s, Akira Miyawaki learned about the idea of potential native vegetation (PNV). This guided his explorations of the well-preserved forests around the ancient temples in his country. Eventually, he determined that they were time capsules, showing how forests were layered together from four categories of native plantings: main tree species, sub-species, shrubs, and ground-covering herbs. Using this four-category system, Miyawaki designed his own method of planting forests. Miyawaki’s method works like this: The soil of a future forest site is analyzed and then improved, using locally available sustainable materials. About 50 to 100 local plant species from the above four categories are selected and planted in a mix like they would be found growing naturally in the wild. They are planted very closely — 30,000 to 50,000 per hectares as opposed to 1,000 per hectare in commercial forestry. For a period of two to three years, the site is monitored, watered and weeded to give the new forest every chance to establish itself. During this early period, the plantings compete with each other for space and access to light and water — a battle that encourages much faster growth. In conventional forests, five to ten centimeters of growth per year is considered the norm, depending on the species. In the Miyawaki method, plants grow about 10 times faster. Over the past decade, the Miyawaki method’s popularity has reached new heights. And its success isn’t limited to large projects. In fact, one of the method’s greatest strengths is its scalability: With the right planning, even backyards, schoolyards or corporate campuses can become microforests. However, some environmental groups reacted negatively to the method, saying whatever its charms, it shouldn’t prevent us from thinking critically about the endless variety of the true ecosystems, nor about the pressing need to protect Earth’s remaining native and natural forests before we need to engineer copies. 32. Why did Akira Miyawaki go to the forests around the ancient temples? A. He wanted to find peace there. B. He was in search for a native ecosystem. C. He tried to test the concept of PNV. D. He hoped to get inspiration for his book. 33. What is a requirement for the Miyawaki forests? A. They have to be native plantings. B. They must be rare species. C. They need to be planted by temples. D. They should be ancient trees. 34. Which factor contributes to the faster growth of the Miyawaki forests? A. Richer soil. B. Brighter sunlight. C. Bigger size. D. Stronger competition. 35. What are the environmental groups most probably worried about? A. The statistics might not be reliable. B. The method has not been well tested. C. The focus of protection would be shifted. D. The costs of engineered forests are too high. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍一种独特的城市绿化方法：微型森林。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This guided his explorations of the well-preserved forests around the ancient temples in his country. Eventually, he determined that they were time capsules, showing how forests were layered together from four categories of native plantings: main tree species, sub-species, shrubs, and ground-covering herbs.(这促使他对本国那些保存完好的古寺庙周边的森林进行了深入考察。最终，他认定这些森林是时间胶囊，展示了从四种本土植物类别（主要树种、亚种、灌木和地被草本植物）层层叠叠构成的森林结构)”可知，Akira Miyawaki到寺庙周围的古树林去寻找当地的生态系统。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As a young graduate student in the late 1950s, Akira Miyawaki learned about the idea of potential native vegetation (PNV).(在20世纪50年代末，作为一位年轻的研究生，阿基拉·米亚瓦基接触到了“潜在原生植被”这一概念)”及第四段“About 50 to 100 local plant species from the above four categories are selected and planted in a mix like they would be found growing naturally in the wild.(从上述四类植物中，选取约50到100种本地植物，并以它们在野外自然生长的形态进行混合栽种)”可推断，这四种栽培物都必须是本地物种。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“During this early period, the plantings compete with each other for space and access to light and water — a battle that encourages much faster growth.(在这一早期阶段，植物们为了争夺空间、阳光和水分而相互竞争——这种竞争促使它们生长得更为迅速)”可知，是内部竞争让这些栽培物长得更快。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, some environmental groups reacted negatively to the method, saying whatever its charms, it shouldn’t prevent us from thinking critically about the endless variety of the true ecosystems, nor about the pressing need to protect Earth’s remaining native and natural forests before we need to engineer copies.(然而，一些环保组织对这种方法反应消极，他们表示，无论这种方法有何优点，都不应妨碍我们对真实生态系统这一无穷多样性的进行批判性思考，也不应妨碍我们对在需要复制之前保护地球现存的原始和自然森林这一紧迫需求的认识)”可推断，环保组织担心这个方法会转移焦点。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Entering college means a big step towards the real world and there are a few things you can do now to prepare for it. ____36____. Go beyond the instant noodles and learn how to cook your favorite meal. Not only will your stomach thank you, but you may even impress your new classmates. Learn to wash your own clothes. ____37____. But trust me, unless you want to start a fashion trend by turning all your whites into pinks, you may want to know how to sort your laundry. Learn such basic skills now, you’ll thank yourself later! College is all about balancing your classes, social life and extracurricular activities. ____38____. Start by creating a schedule for yourself and sticking to it. Make sure to include time for studying, hanging out with friends and getting enough sleep. College can be stressful since you will be away from your normal creature comforts — family, friends, your city and in a new space and place. ____39____. Is it music? Going for a run? Knowing or learning what can calm yourself down now means you will be better prepared once you leave home. As you start your college journey, you’re also starting your professional career. The people you meet in college could be your future employer one day! This is the time to redo your social media accounts. Delete those old photos that don’t highlight your current mature self. ____40____. A. Master the basics B. Maybe it sounds simple enough C. Learn to cook and wash your clothes D. Don’t forget to create a professional email as well E. That’s why it’s important to practice time management now F. Take it a step further and make playlists, so you can have them on the ready G. So turn inward and see what can calm yourself down when you are stressed or lonely 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了几条大学入学前的准备建议：掌握生活基础技能、练习时间管理、找到解压方式以及打理个人线上形象。 【36题详解】 由下文“Go beyond the instant noodles and learn how to cook your favorite meal. Not only will your stomach thank you, but you may even impress your new classmates. Learn to wash your own clothes. (别总吃方便面了，学着做几道自己爱吃的菜。不仅你的胃会受益，你甚至还可能给新同学留下深刻印象。学会自己洗衣服。)”介绍做饭、洗衣等生活技能可知，进入大学前要学基础生活技能，A项“Master the basics (掌握基础技能)”符合此处语境，总领本段。 【37题详解】 由上文“Learn to wash your own clothes.(学会自己洗衣服。)”和后文“But trust me, unless you want to start a fashion trend by turning all your whites into pinks, you may want to know how to sort your laundry.(但是相信我，除非你想把所有白色衣物洗成粉色来引领时尚，否则你得学会给衣物分类。)”推知，洗衣服听起来简单，实则有学问，B项“Maybe it sounds simple enough (也许这听起来十分简单)”符合此处语境，形成转折关系。 【38题详解】 由上文“College is all about balancing your classes, social life and extracurricular activities.(大学就是要平衡课程、社交生活与课外活动。)”可知，空格应处承接上文，点明做好时间管理的重要性，E项“That’s why it’s important to practice time management now (这就是为什么现在练习时间管理很重要)”符合此处语境，引出下文制定时间表的做法。 【39题详解】 由上文“College can be stressful since you will be away from your normal creature comforts — family, friends, your city and in a new space and place.(大学生活会有压力，因为你会离开熟悉的舒适环境 —— 家人、朋友、家乡，身处全新环境。)”以及下文“Is it music? Going for a run?(是音乐吗？跑步吗？)”可知，空格处表示要找到能平复情绪的方式，G项“So turn inward and see what can calm yourself down when you are stressed or lonely (所以静下心来，看看当你压力大或孤单时什么能让你平静下来)”符合此处语境，承上启下。 【40题详解】 由上文“Delete those old photos that don’t highlight your current mature self.(删掉那些无法展现现在成熟的你的旧照片。)”可知，空格处应继续介绍打理社交账号、打造专业形象的做法，而D项“Don’t forget to create a professional email as well (也别忘了创建一个专业邮箱)”符合此处语境，为并列建议。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Middle school is a rough period of life for many of us. And it can feel like the end of the world if we’re the ____41____ of the school’s bullies (校霸). Jennifer knew this ____42____ all too well. When she was in middle school, her classmates made fun of her social awkwardness and ____43____ clothes. Then the bullying reached a totally new level in seventh grade when three girls started ____44____ her almost every day. Jennifer didn’t know what to do to ____45____ herself. So, she would cry on the bus most days on the way home from school and her grades ____46____. But a (n) ____47____ help came to her rescue a few days into eighth grade. One day, Jennifer was in the locker room, and she was by herself because she had waited for everyone else to leave so she could change in private. Just then, she heard a ____48____. It was the new girl who had just moved to Jennifer’s class. “I was told that you’ve been threatened by the three girls,” she said. “Is that ____49____?” Jennifer was so scared that she began to ____50____. “What are you crying about?” the girl asked sharply. That pushed Jennifer over the edge and told her the whole story. A long silence followed after Jennifer ____51____. “Don’t ____52____,” the girl said gently. “I’ll tell them to stop.” When Jennifer looked up, the girl was gone, and the bullies never targeted her again. Since then, Jennifer’s whole ____53____ of school changed. She was able to ____54____ her schoolwork and get better grades. The future appeared ____55____, again. Best of all, the new girl became her best friend. 41. A. target B. friend C. example D. educator 42. A. risk B. responsibility C. feeling D. benefit 43. A. costly B. unfashionable C. pretty D. warm 44. A. helping B. comforting C. paying D. attacking 45. A. defend B. enjoy C. teach D. accept 46. A. ended B. suffered C. disappeared D. improved 47. A. occasional B. potential C. unexpected D. unappreciated 48. A. song B. story C. fight D. voice 49. A. fun B. true C. fair D. silly 50. A. cry B. dance C. apologize D. shout 51. A. left B. moved C. argued D. finished 52. A. go B. obey C. worry D. complain 53. A. experience B. expectation C. theory D. dream 54. A. refer to B. carry on C. respond to D. concentrate on 55. A. dark B. promising C. distant D. threatening 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jennifer在中学时期遭受校园欺凌的经历——她被同学嘲笑、攻击，成绩也因此下滑。直到八年级的一天，一位新转来的女孩在更衣室主动询问她的情况，并承诺帮助她。自那以后，欺凌停止了，Jennifer的生活发生了转变，新女孩也成为了她最好的朋友。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：中学对我们许多人来说是一段艰难的时期。如果我们成为学校欺凌者的目标，那感觉就像世界末日一样。A. target目标；B. friend朋友；C. example榜样；D. educator教育者。根据后文描述Jennifer被欺凌的经历以及空后“of the school’s bullies”可知，她是欺凌者的“目标”。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：Jennifer非常清楚这种感觉。A. risk风险；B. responsibility责任；C. feeling感觉；D. benefit益处。根据第一段中“it can feel like the end of the world”可知，此处指被欺凌时的那种“感觉”，Jennifer非常清楚。。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当她在中学时，同学们嘲笑她的社交尴尬和不时尚的衣服。A. costly昂贵的；B. unfashionable不时髦的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文“made fun of her social awkwardness”可知，同学们嘲笑她的衣服，应是不时尚的。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后到了七年级，欺凌升级到一个全新的程度，三个女孩开始几乎每天都攻击她。A. helping帮助；B. comforting安慰；C. paying支付；D. attacking攻击。根据前文“bullying reached a totally new level”可知，三个女孩开始“攻击”她。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：Jennifer不知道如何保护自己。A. defend保护/防卫；B. enjoy享受；C. teach教；D. accept接受。根据前文她遭受欺凌，并结合后文“she would cry on the bus most days on the way home from school”可知，她不知道如何“保护”自己。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以，大多数日子她放学后在公交车上哭泣，她的成绩也下降了。A. ended结束；B. suffered遭受/变差；C. disappeared消失；D. improved提高。根据前文“she would cry on the bus most days on the way home from school”和并列连词and可知，她成绩“变差了”。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但在八年级开始的几天后，一次意想不到的帮助救了她。A. occasional偶尔的；B. potential潜在的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. unappreciated不被欣赏的。根据后文一位新转来的女孩主动帮助她，这是她未曾预料到的“意想不到的帮助”。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在这时，她听到了一个声音。A. song歌曲；B. story故事；C. fight打斗；D. voice声音。根据后文“‘I was told that you’ve been threatened by the three girls,’ she said.”可知，她听到了说话的“声音”。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我听说你被那三个女孩威胁了。那是真的吗？”A. fun有趣的；B. true真实的；C. fair公平的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据第八段“That pushed Jennifer over the edge and told her the whole story.”可知，新女孩在确认事情是否“真实”。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：Jennifer非常害怕，她开始哭了起来。A. cry哭泣；B. dance跳舞；C. apologize道歉；D. shout喊叫。根据前文“Jennifer was so scared”可知，她害怕得“哭”了起来。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：Jennifer说完后，是长时间的沉默。A. left离开；B. moved移动；C. argued争论；D. finished完成/结束。根据前文“told her the whole story”和“A long silence followed”可知，Jennifer“说完”后是长时间的沉默。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：“别担心，”女孩温柔地说。A. go去；B. obey服从；C. worry担心；D. complain抱怨。根据后文“I‘ll tell them to stop.”可知，女孩在安慰她，让她“别担心”。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那以后，Jennifer对整个学校的体验都改变了。A. experience体验/经历；B. expectation期望；C. theory理论；D. dream梦想。根据前文“the bullies never targeted her again”和后文“She was able to ___ on her schoolwork and get better grades.”可知，可知她对学校的整体“体验”改变了。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她能够专注于学业并取得更好的成绩。A. refer to参考/指的是；B. carry on继续；C. respond to回应；D. concentrate on专注于。根据后文“get better grades”可知，她能够“专注于”学业。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：未来再次显得充满希望。A. dark黑暗的；B. promising有希望的；C. distant遥远的；D. threatening威胁的。根据前文“get better grades”和后文“Best of all, the new girl became her best friend.”可知，她的生活好转，未来是“有希望的”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In all the time I’ve spent in China, I’ve had my share of cultural shocks. For example, I still remember how my adopted “aunt” Li once took care of me, ____56____ (sit) me in an armchair in her apartment, bringing me a cup of green tea, cutting fruit for me, chatting about unrelated matters as she prepared one of her wonderful Sichuanese suppers. Like many Chinese people, ____57____ (especial) those of the older generation, she didn’t show her love for me by hugging or requesting emotional outpourings, ____58____ through food and over-concern. It took me ____59____ while to become used to this way of expressing affection. At first I found it rude and bossy when she told me, “Drink some soup! Put on some more clothes!” But over time I started to understand what it meant. I can always tell, now, when some Chinese are becoming fond of me because they start to become over-worried about my physical ____60____ (need), urging me to eat or drink, to wrap up warm, to rest. When Li ____61____ (press) me to have another mouthful of meat, I know she is offering me something ____62____ is similar to a hug, since food in China can mean many things. In China, food is also an art. It transforms natural raw materials into numerous forms and creates a hundred flavors in a tiny kitchen. It is finding ways ____63____ (generate) delight in everything from a duck’s tongue to the head of a fish. It is an expression of human wisdom and ____64____ (create). Above all, it is what connects ____65____ (we). 【答案】56. sitting 57. especially 58. but 59. a 60. needs 61. presses 62. that 63. to generate 64. creativity 65. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国经历的跨文化冲击，从最初不理解到逐渐接受中国人通过食物和过度关心而非拥抱来表达爱意的方式，并赞美了中国饮食文化的艺术与智慧。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，我仍然记得我认的“李阿姨”曾经是如何照顾我的，让我坐在她公寓的扶手椅上，给我端来一杯绿茶，为我切水果，在她准备一顿美味的四川晚餐时聊着无关紧要的事情。how引导的宾语从句中，已有谓语took，空处作非谓语动词，sit与逻辑主语my adopted “aunt” Li之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词sitting作状语。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：像许多中国人一样，尤其是老一辈人，她并没有通过拥抱或情感宣泄来表达对我的爱，而是通过食物和过度的关心。此处起强调作用，用副词especially作状语。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。此处为“not... but...”结构，表示“不是……而是……”。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我花了一段时间才习惯这种表达情感的方式。固定短语“it takes (sb.) a while to do sth.”表示“花费（某人）一段时间做某事”，while在此处为可数名词，意为“一段时间”，且发音以辅音音素开头，前边应使用不定冠词a。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：现在，我总能分辨出一些中国人什么时候开始喜欢我，因为他们开始过度担心我的身体需求，催促我吃喝、穿暖、休息。根据空前“my physical”可知，此处的need是名词，结合句意及后文可知，需求不止一个，应用复数形式。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当李阿姨劝我再吃一口肉时，我知道她是在给我一个类似拥抱的东西，因为在中国食物可以意味着很多东西。空处为从句谓语动词，根据主句know及语境可知，此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语Li为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式presses。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“something”，先行词为不定代词，且在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是从鸭舌到鱼头等各种食材中寻找创造快乐的方法。固定短语“way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，空处应用不定式作后置定语。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：它是人类智慧和创造力的表达。根据空前“human wisdom and”可知，空处与名词wisdom并列，应用名词形式creativity，意为“创造力”，为不可数名词。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：最重要的是，它是连接我们的东西。根据空前动词“connects”可知，空处作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式us。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是学校戏曲社的负责人李华。戏曲社将在下周举办的校园艺术节演出《梁山伯与祝英台》（Butterfly Lovers）。请你给留学生戏迷Jane写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 剧目简介； 2. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jane, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you at the festival. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jane, I’m writing to tell you that our Opera Club will put on a show, Butterfly Lovers, during the art festival which is scheduled to be held in the school hall from 3 pm to 5 pm next Friday. The story is about the tragic but romantic love between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, who are better known among foreigners as Chinese Romeo and Juliet. They fall in love but are separated by their parents. Eventually, they transform into butterflies and fly away together. Since you’re fond of Chinese operas, I’m wondering whether you’d like to watch our performance. Looking forward to seeing you at the festival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给留学生戏迷Jane写一封电子邮件，介绍下周举办的校园艺术节演出《梁山伯与祝英台》并邀请其观看。 【详解】1.词汇积累 上演表演：put on a show→stage a performance 被……拆散：be separated by→be torn apart by 最后：eventually→ultimately 喜爱：be fond of→be keen on 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：They fall in love but are separated by their parents. Eventually, they transform into butterflies and fly away together. 转换句：They, who fall in love but are separated by their parents, eventually transform into butterflies and fly away together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The story is about the tragic but romantic love between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, who are better known among foreigners as Chinese Romeo and Juliet. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Since you’re fond of Chinese operas, I’m wondering whether you’d like to watch our performance. (运用了Since引导的原因状语从句和whether引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Looking back at the high school days, I realize that they were the darkest yet the sweetest moments in my life. I felt extremely lonely there. Among the 790 new students, I didn’t recognize a single face from my middle school, and I struggled to make new friends. At home, things weren’t much better. My little brother was too young to have anything to do with me. My elder brother was busy planning and preparing for his college life. My older sister was outgoing and never without her friends. Dad was working in a faraway city. Mom, who used to wait for me to come home and was always there to give me a big hug when I had to get the bad feelings off my chest, had also changed. On the very first day I returned from school, she greeted me with criticism, “Carole, your bedroom’s a disaster. You’re grown up now! Can’t you keep it clean?” At the moment, the last thing I needed was her criticism. I just wanted a big hug or a few heart-warm words from her. “Mom, I...” I tried to explain, but a phone ring cut me off. “One minute, Carole!” Mom said, turning to answer the phone. I watched her discussing something with her editor. I saw her nodding her head now and then. Then she sat down by her desk to take notes. I knew she was a hardworking writer and a nice Mom who was strict with herself and devoted to us. I knew she’d been busy lately — but still, I couldn’t help feeling hurt and unseen. Back to my room, I started to do my math homework. Unfortunately, I made one mistake after another that day. “How stupid I am!” I thought bitterly. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Each time I made a mistake, I would tear the paper out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I came home very late in the evening. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Each time I made a mistake, I would tear the paper out. By the time I finished my homework, the floor was covered with piles of waste paper and my bedroom seemed even messier. Strangely, the bigger mess gave me a sense of satisfaction I had never experienced before. I even cut some of the waste paper into tiny pieces and threw them under the bed. Then I closed the door violently and left home without a word. I came home very late in the evening. But when I dragged myself to my bedroom and opened the door, I stopped in surprise — it was tidy and clean. Obviously, Mom had cleaned it up after I left. As I stood there, I realized that Mom’s love hadn’t changed at all. And slowly, my longing for a hug was gradually replaced by a feeling that I would only truly understand years later when I became a parent myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者高中时期的情感经历为线索展开，讲述了作者进入高中后在学校感到孤独、难以交到新朋友，在家中也因家人忙碌、母亲的批评而觉得被忽视，在做数学作业频频出错后产生负面情绪的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“每次我犯错，我都会把纸撕掉。”可知，第一段可描写作者不断犯错后撕纸，把房间弄得一团糟，最后负气离家。 ②由第二段首句内容“我晚上很晚才回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者回家后看到妈妈已经打扫好房间，意识到妈妈的爱从未改变。 2.续写线索：犯错——撕纸——房间一团糟——负气离家——很晚回家——房间干净整洁——意识到妈妈的爱未变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：finish/complete ②开门：open the door / unlock the door ③打扫：clean up /tidy up 情绪类 ①满意：satisfaction/contentment ②惊讶：in surprise /in astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Strangely, the bigger mess gave me a sense of satisfaction I had never experienced before.（使用了省略关系代词that的定语从句） [高分句型2]. As I stood there, I realized that Mom’s love hadn’t changed at all.（使用了as引导的时间状语从句以及连接词that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $