内容正文:
八年级英语上册英语(Unit 1-2)阶段性检测全真卷
听力试题(略)
一、阅读理解(共4篇,每题2分,共40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。
A
My name is Peter. Last October, I went to Xi'an with my parents. We went there by high-speed train. It took us about four hours.
On the first day, we visited the Terracotta Warriors. It was amazing. There were thousands of clay soldiers. Each one had a different face. I took many photos. My father bought a book about Chinese history. On the second day, we climbed the City Wall. We rode bicycles on the wall. It was so much fun. We also visited the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. In the evening, we tried some local food. The noodles were delicious.
On the last day, we went to a small market. I bought some gifts for my friends. I also bought a small terracotta warrior for myself. I put it on my desk at home.
This trip was wonderful. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I think a great holiday is a time to learn new things and enjoy beautiful places with your family.
1. How did Peter's family go to Xi'an?
A. By plane. B. By high-speed train. C. By bus. D. By car.
2. What did Peter think of the Terracotta Warriors?
A. Boring. B. Small. C. Amazing. D. Dirty.
3. What did Peter's father buy?
A. A terracotta warrior. B. A book about Chinese history.
C. Some local food. D. A bicycle.
4. What did Peter do on the City Wall?
A. Took photos. B. Rode a bicycle. C. Climbed the tower. D. Ate noodles.
5. What did Peter learn from this trip?
A. Xi'an is a small city. B. A great holiday is about learning and being with family.
C. High-speed trains are slow. D. Local food is not good.
B
Everyone in the Brown family has a chore. Mr. Brown cleans the windows. Mrs. Brown cooks dinner. Their son, Jack, washes the dishes. Their daughter, Anna, feeds the dog and waters the flowers.
Jack is twelve years old. He thinks doing chores is boring. He often complains, "Why do I have to wash dishes? My friends don't do any housework." His mother says, "Doing chores is good for you. It teaches you to be responsible."
One day, Jack's mother was sick. She stayed in bed. Jack had to cook dinner for the family. He didn't know how to cook. He made a mess in the kitchen. The food was terrible. His sister said, "This is awful!" Jack felt bad.
After that day, Jack changed his mind. He started to learn cooking from his mother. He also did his chores without complaining. Now he can make simple meals. He says, "Doing chores is not just about helping my parents. It is about learning to take care of myself."
6. What chore does Jack do?
A. Cleans the windows. B. Cooks dinner. C. Washes the dishes. D. Feeds the dog.
7. What did Jack think of doing chores at first?
A. He liked it. B. He thought it was boring.
C. He thought it was fun. D. He thought it was easy.
8. What happened when Jack's mother was sick?
A. Jack cleaned the house. B. Jack cooked a terrible dinner.
C. Jack did nothing. D. Jack's sister cooked dinner.
9. What did Jack do after that day?
A. He stopped doing chores.
B. He learned to cook and did chores without complaining.
C. He asked his sister to do his chores.
D. He complained more.
10. What does Jack think about doing chores now?
A. It is useless. B. It is only for parents.
C. It helps him take care of himself. D. It is too difficult.
C
The summer holiday is coming. Many students are planning their holidays. Some students want to go to other cities. Others want to stay at home. Which is better?
Going to other cities can be exciting. You can visit famous places and try new food. You can also learn about different cultures. But it can also be expensive and tiring. You may spend a lot of money on tickets and hotels. You may also feel tired after a long trip.
Staying at home can be relaxing. You can sleep late, read books, or watch movies. You can also spend more time with your family. You don't need to spend much money. But if you stay at home for too long, you may feel bored.
In my opinion, the best holiday is a balance. You can stay at home for some days and then go on a short trip. This way, you can both relax and have fun. The most important thing is to do what you enjoy.
11. What are many students planning?
A. Their homework. B. Their holidays. C. Their exams. D. Their chores.
12. What is one advantage of going to other cities?
A. It is cheap. B. You can learn about different cultures.
C. You can sleep late. D. You don't need to spend money.
13. What is one disadvantage of staying at home for too long?
A. You may feel bored. B. It is too expensive. C. It is too tiring. D. You can't sleep.
14. What does the writer think is the best holiday?
A. Going to other cities.
B. Staying at home all the time.
C. A balance between staying at home and going on a short trip.
D. Spending a lot of money.
15. What is the best title for this passage?
A. How to Spend Your Summer Holiday B. The Best City to Visit
C. Why We Should Stay at Home D. How to Save Money
D
Dear Mary,
How are you? I am writing to tell you about my new home.
We moved to a new flat last week. It is on the third floor of a building. The flat is bigger than our old one. It has three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms. I have my own bedroom now. I painted the walls light blue. I also put some photos on the wall. It looks great.
My favorite place is the balcony. It is not very big, but it is sunny. I put some plants there. Every morning, I go to the balcony and read a book. It is very quiet and comfortable.
My mother likes the new kitchen. She says it is brighter and bigger. She can cook more easily. My father likes the living room. He can watch TV and read newspapers there.
The new flat is not perfect. It is a little far from my school. I have to take a bus every day. But I still like it. It is our home. I feel happy here.
Please write back and tell me about your home.
Yours,
Lily
16. Where is Lily's new flat?
A. On the first floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fifth floor. D. On the tenth floor.
17. What did Lily do to her bedroom?
A. She painted the walls light blue and put photos on the wall.
B. She bought a new bed.
C. She put a TV in it.
D. She cleaned the windows.
18. What is Lily's favorite place in the new flat?
A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The balcony. D. The bathroom.
19. What does Lily's mother think of the new kitchen?
A. It is too small. B. It is darker. C. It is brighter and bigger. D. It is old.
20. What problem does Lily's new flat have?
A. It is too small. B. It is far from her school.
C. It has no balcony. D. It has no kitchen.
二、七选五(信息还原)(每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doing housework is an important part of family life. 21. ______ But some children don't like doing housework. They think it is boring. How can parents help their children learn to do housework?
First, parents should give their children proper chores. 22. ______ Young children can do easy things like putting away toys. Older children can do more difficult things like cooking or cleaning the bathroom.
Second, parents should do housework together with their children. 23. ______ When children see their parents working, they will want to help. It can also be a happy family time.
Third, parents should praise their children. 24. ______ When children do a good job, parents should say "Well done!" or give them a small reward. This will make children feel good and want to do more.
In a word, doing housework is good for children. 25. ______ It also helps them learn important life skills.
A. It helps them learn to be responsible.
B. Not all chores are suitable for children.
C. They should not give children too much work.
D. It is important for children to help with housework.
E. Children need to know that their work is valued.
F. Parents should not do housework for their children.
G. Children can learn by watching their parents.
三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Tom. Last summer, I went to a beach with my family. It was a great 26. ______.
We stayed at a small hotel near the sea. Every morning, I 27. ______ up early and went to the beach with my brother. We 28. ______ in the sea and played volleyball on the sand. My parents walked along the beach and 29. ______ photos. We were all very 30. ______.
In the afternoon, we often went to a small restaurant for lunch. The seafood was very 31. ______. I loved the fish and chips. After lunch, we usually had a rest at the hotel.
One day, we went on a boat trip. We saw many 32. ______ fish and birds. It was so exciting. I took a lot of photos. I wanted to 33. ______ them with my classmates.
This holiday was 34. ______. I not only had a good time but also learned a lot. I hope I can go there 35. ______ next year.
26. A. holiday B. school C. job D. lesson
27. A. got B. stood C. looked D. woke
28. A. swam B. ran C. slept D. jumped
29. A. made B. took C. bought D. found
30. A. tired B. bored C. happy D. afraid
31. A. bad B. delicious C. expensive D. cold
32. A. boring B. dangerous C. beautiful D. difficult
33. A. show B. give C. send D. take
34. A. terrible B. meaningful C. tiring D. common
35. A. too B. also C. again D. either
四、阅读填空(每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词,或填入括号内提示词的正确形式。
My family moved to a new house last month. The new house is much 36. ______ (big) than our old one. It 37. ______ (have) three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms.
I like my new bedroom very much. It 38. ______ (be) on the second floor. I painted the walls light green. I also put some 39. ______ (photo) on the wall. My bed is next to the window. I can see a big tree from my window.
My mother likes the new kitchen. She says it is brighter and 40. ______ (clean) than the old one. She can cook more 41. ______ (easy). My father likes the living room. He often 42. ______ (watch) TV there. I also like the living room. I often play games with my 43. ______ (parent) there.
The new house is not perfect. It is a little far 44. ______ my school. But I still like it. It is 45. ______ (we) home. I feel happy here.
五、任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英语回答问题。
My name is Amy. Last summer, I went to a farm with my parents. It was a wonderful holiday.
We stayed on the farm for a week. Every morning, I got up at six o'clock. I helped my grandpa feed the chickens and collect eggs. Then I helped my grandma water the vegetables. In the afternoon, I rode a horse with my cousin. At first, I was afraid. But my cousin said, "Don't worry. Just relax." I tried again and again. Finally, I could ride well.
In the evening, we sat around a fire. My grandpa told us many interesting stories. The sky was full of stars. It was beautiful.
This holiday was different from any other holiday. I didn't spend much money, but I learned many new things. I think a great holiday is about trying new things and being with people you love.
46. Where did Amy go last summer?
47. What did Amy do every morning?
48. What did Amy's cousin say to her?
49. What did Amy think of the holiday?
50. What does Amy think a great holiday is about?
六、书面表达(20分)
学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“My Home”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下表格提示,写一篇英语短文投稿。
项目
内容
位置
市中心,第三层
房间
三间卧室、一间客厅、一间厨房、两卫生间
最喜欢的房间
我的卧室(墙是浅蓝色的,墙上贴了照片,床在窗边)
家人喜欢的房间
妈妈喜欢厨房(更大更明亮),爸爸喜欢客厅(可以看电视、读报纸)
感受
不完美(离学校有点远),但很幸福,因为家是充满爱的地方
要求:
1. 词数80-100词左右。
2. 文章必须包含表格中所有要点,可适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Home
解析版答案
一、阅读理解(共4篇,每题2分,共40分)
A篇
答案: 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B
解析:
1. B。细节题。根据第一段第二句“We went there by high-speed train.”可知,他们乘高铁去西安,故选B。
2. C。细节题。根据第二段第二句“It was amazing.”可知,作者认为兵马俑令人惊叹,故选C。
3. B。细节题。根据第二段第五句“My father bought a book about Chinese history.”可知,父亲买了一本关于中国历史的书,故选B。
4. B。细节题。根据第二段第六、七句“On the second day, we climbed the City Wall. We rode bicycles on the wall.”可知,作者在城墙上骑自行车,故选B。
5. B。细节题。根据最后一段最后一句“I think a great holiday is a time to learn new things and enjoy beautiful places with your family.”可知,作者认为好假期是学习新事物并与家人一起享受美丽的地方,故选B。
B篇
答案: 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C
解析:
6. C。细节题。根据第一段第四句“Their son, Jack, washes the dishes.”可知,Jack负责洗碗,故选C。
7. B。细节题。根据第二段第二句“He thinks doing chores is boring.”可知,起初Jack认为做家务很无聊,故选B。
8. B。细节题。根据第三段第三、四句“Jack had to cook dinner for the family. He didn't know how to cook. He made a mess in the kitchen. The food was terrible.”可知,母亲生病时Jack做了一顿糟糕的晚饭,故选B。
9. B。细节题。根据第四段第二、三句“He started to learn cooking from his mother. He also did his chores without complaining.”可知,那天之后Jack开始学做饭,并且不再抱怨地做家务,故选B。
10. C。细节题。根据第四段最后一句“It is about learning to take care of myself.”可知,Jack现在认为做家务帮助他学会照顾自己,故选C。
C篇
答案: 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
解析:
11. B。细节题。根据第一段第二句“Many students are planning their holidays.”可知,许多学生在计划他们的假期,故选B。
12. B。细节题。根据第二段第三句“You can also learn about different cultures.”可知,去其他城市的一个好处是可以了解不同的文化,故选B。
13. A。细节题。根据第三段最后一句“But if you stay at home for too long, you may feel bored.”可知,待在家里太久的缺点是可能会感到无聊,故选A。
14. C。细节题。根据第四段第二句“In my opinion, the best holiday is a balance.”可知,作者认为最好的假期是平衡——在家待几天然后进行一次短途旅行,故选C。
15. A。主旨题。通读全文可知,文章主要讨论了如何度过暑假(去其他城市还是待在家里),故选A。
D篇
答案: 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
解析:
16. B。细节题。根据第二段第一句“We moved to a new flat last week. It is on the third floor of a building.”可知,新公寓在三楼,故选B。
17. A。细节题。根据第二段最后三句“I painted the walls light blue. I also put some photos on the wall.”可知,Lily把墙刷成浅蓝色并在墙上贴了照片,故选A。
18. C。细节题。根据第三段第一句“My favorite place is the balcony.”可知,Lily最喜欢的地方是阳台,故选C。
19. C。细节题。根据第四段第二句“She says it is brighter and bigger.”可知,母亲认为新厨房更明亮、更大,故选C。
20. B。细节题。根据第五段第二句“It is a little far from my school.”可知,新公寓离学校有点远,故选B。
二、七选五(信息还原)(每题2分,共10分)
答案: 21. D 22. B 23. G 24. E 25. A
解析:
21. D。空格后一句“But some children don't like doing housework.”转折说明有些孩子不喜欢做家务,空格处应引出“孩子帮忙做家务很重要”,故选D(It is important for children to help with housework.)。
22. B。空格后一句“Young children can do easy things... Older children can do more difficult things...”说明不同年龄的孩子适合不同的家务,空格处应引出“并非所有家务都适合孩子”,故选B(Not all chores are suitable for children.)。
23. G。空格后一句“When children see their parents working, they will want to help.”说明孩子看到父母做家务会想帮忙,空格处应引出“孩子可以通过观察父母来学习”,故选G(Children can learn by watching their parents.)。
24. E。空格后一句“When children do a good job, parents should say ‘Well done!’ or give them a small reward.”说明父母应表扬孩子,空格处应引出“孩子需要知道他们的劳动被重视”,故选E(Children need to know that their work is valued.)。
25. A。空格后一句“It also helps them learn important life skills.”中的“also”表明空格处应提到做家务的另一个好处,故选A(It helps them learn to be responsible.)。
(多余选项:C、F)
三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
答案: 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
解析:
26. A。考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句“Last summer, I went to a beach with my family.”可知,这是一次“假期”,holiday意为“假期”,故选A。
27. A。考查动词辨析。根据“Every morning, I... up early”可知,此处指“起床”,get up意为“起床”,故选A。
28. A。考查动词辨析。根据“in the sea”可知,他们在海里“游泳”,swam意为“游泳”,故选A。
29. B。考查动词辨析。根据“photos”可知,父母“拍照”,took photos意为“拍照”,故选B。
30. C。考查形容词辨析。根据前文描述他们在海边玩耍、拍照,可知他们很“开心”,happy意为“开心的”,故选C。
31. B。考查形容词辨析。根据“The seafood was very...”可知,海鲜很“美味”,delicious意为“美味的”,故选B。
32. C。考查形容词辨析。根据“We saw many... fish and birds.”可知,鱼和鸟很“美丽”,beautiful意为“美丽的”,故选C。
33. A。考查动词辨析。根据“I wanted to... them with my classmates.”可知,作者想和同学“展示”照片,show意为“展示”,故选A。
34. B。考查形容词辨析。根据“I not only had a good time but also learned a lot.”可知,这个假期是“有意义的”,meaningful意为“有意义的”,故选B。
35. C。考查副词辨析。根据“I hope I can go there... next year.”可知,作者希望明年“再次”去那里,again意为“再次”,故选C。
以下是你这份全新全真卷中第四题(阅读填空)、第五题(任务型阅读)和第六题(书面表达)的答案与详细解析。已逐题核查,确保正确无误。
四、阅读填空(每题1分,共10分)
答案:
36. bigger
37. has
38. is
39. photos
40. cleaner
41. easily
42. watches
43. parents
44. from
45. our
解析:
36. bigger。考查形容词比较级。根据“than our old one”可知,此处应用比较级,big的比较级为bigger,故填bigger。
37. has。考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述新房子现在的状态,应用一般现在时;主语“It”为第三人称单数,故填has。
38. is。考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述卧室的位置,应用一般现在时;主语“It”为第三人称单数,故填is。
39. photos。考查名词复数。根据“some”可知,此处应用可数名词复数,photo的复数形式为photos,故填photos。
40. cleaner。考查形容词比较级。根据“than the old one”可知,此处应用比较级,clean的比较级为cleaner,故填cleaner。
41. easily。考查副词。此处修饰动词cook,应用副词,easy的副词形式为easily,故填easily。
42. watches。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“often”可知,句子应用一般现在时;主语“He”为第三人称单数,watch的第三人称单数形式为watches,故填watches。
43. parents。考查名词复数。根据“with my...”可知,此处指“和我的父母”,parent为可数名词,此处应用复数形式,故填parents。
44. from。考查介词。be far from意为“离……远”,故填from。
45. our。考查代词。此处修饰名词home,应用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词为our,故填our。
五、任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分)
答案:
46. She went to a farm. / To a farm.
47. She helped her grandpa feed the chickens and collect eggs, and helped her grandma water the vegetables.
48. “Don't worry. Just relax.”
49. She thought it was different and wonderful. / It was different from any other holiday.
50. It is about trying new things and being with people you love.
解析:
46. 细节题。根据第一段第二句“Last summer, I went to a farm with my parents.”可知,Amy去年夏天去了农场。
47. 细节题。根据第二段第三、四句“I helped my grandpa feed the chickens and collect eggs. Then I helped my grandma water the vegetables.”可知,Amy每天早上帮爷爷喂鸡、捡鸡蛋,帮奶奶浇菜。
48. 细节题。根据第二段第七句“But my cousin said, ‘Don't worry. Just relax.’”可知,Amy的表哥/表姐对她说“别担心,放松点”。
49. 细节题。根据第四段第一句“This holiday was different from any other holiday.”可知,Amy认为这个假期与众不同。
50. 细节题。根据第四段最后一句“I think a great holiday is about trying new things and being with people you love.”可知,Amy认为好假期在于尝试新事物和与所爱之人在一起。
六、书面表达(20分)
参考范文:
My Home
My home is a flat in the city center. It is on the third floor. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms.
My favorite room is my bedroom. The walls are light blue, and I put some photos on the wall. My bed is next to the window. My mother likes the kitchen because it is bigger and brighter. My father likes the living room because he can watch TV and read newspapers there.
My home is not perfect. It is a little far from my school. But I still feel happy here. It is a place full of love.
写作指导与解析:
1. 审题:本文是一篇表格式命题作文,要求写“我的家”。需包含表格中五个要点:位置、房间、最喜欢的房间、家人喜欢的房间、感受。
2. 时态:描述家的位置和房间用一般现在时;描述个人喜好用一般现在时。
3. 结构:
· 第一段:点明家的位置和房间构成。
· 第二段:描述自己最喜欢的房间及家人喜欢的房间。
· 第三段:表达感受(不完美但幸福)。
4. 亮点词汇/句型:
· in the city center (在市中心)
· on the third floor (在三楼)
· my favorite room (我最喜欢的房间)
· light blue (浅蓝色)
· next to the window (在窗边)
· bigger and brighter (更大更明亮)
· watch TV and read newspapers (看电视、读报纸)
· not perfect (不完美)
· a little far from (离……有点远)
· a place full of love (一个充满爱的地方)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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