精品解析：山西大同某校2026-2027学年七年级上学期学情检测英语

英语 （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 同学们，你想与来自世界各地的朋友进行无障碍沟通吗？你想用更开阔的视野去建设我们的国家吗？世界就在眼前，英语就是一扇窗。一个学期的学习已经结束，让我们一起努力闯关，争做英文小博士！ 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词。（10分） 1. A. grass B. gym C. class 2. A. bigger B. smaller C. thinner 3. A. badminton B. basketball C. football 4. A. internet B. different C. active 5. A. size 6 B. size 8 C. size 7 二、听录音，根据所听内容给下列图片排序。（10分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听问句，给下列问句选出正确的答语。（10分） 1. A. Yes, I’m OK now. B. It was great. 2. A. I’m 45 kg. B. I’m 1.6m. 3. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I didn’t. 4. A. I bought gifts. B. I went to London. 5. A. I went there by ship. B. I went camping. 笔试部分（70分） 四、（5分） 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. dinosaur B. stronger C. thinner 2. A. camping B. sing C. fishing 3. A. went B. took C. eat 4. A. gym B. thought C. dining hall 5. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. cycling 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 dinosaur恐龙；stronger更强壮的；thinner更瘦的。A是名词，B、C是形容词比较级。 【2题详解】 camping露营；sing唱歌；fishing钓鱼。A、C是动名词，B是动词原形。 【3题详解】 went去；took拿；eat吃。A、B是动词过去式，C是动词原形。 【4题详解】 gym体育馆；thought想；dining hall餐厅。A、C是地点名词，B是动词过去式。 【5题详解】 yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天；cycling骑行。A、B是时间状语，C是运动项目。 五、单项选择。（10分） 6. Amy ________ a book and ________ a film last weekend. A. reads; sees B. read; saw C. reads; saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米上周末读了一本书并且看了一场电影。 last weekend表示“上周末”，句子要用一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，两个动词都使用过去式，因此填read; saw。 7. —________ did you get there?—By plane. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么到达那里的？——乘飞机。 What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“By plane.”可知是询问交通方式，应用How提问。 8. Now she ________ very active in class. A. is B. was C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在她在课堂上非常活跃。 is是（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式）；was是（一般过去时）；are是（一般现在时，主语是复数或者第二人称）。根据时间状语Now可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。 9. It is far ________ Shanghai. A. in B. from C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它离上海很远。 in在……里面；from离，来自；with和……一起。be far from是固定短语，意为“离……远”。 10. —Did you ________ a film last weekend? —No, I didn’t. A. see B. sees C. saw 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末看电影了吗？——不，我没有。 根据助动词Did后接动词原形可知，应用see。 六、（10分） 用合适的单词填空。 much size heavy old tall 11. —What ________ are your shoes?—Size 37. 12. —How ________ are the shoes?—They are 200 yuan. 13. —How ________ are you?—I am 10 years old. 14. —How ________ are you?—I’m 40 kilograms. 15. —How ________ are you?—I’m 1.65 metres. 【答案】11. size 12. much 13. old 14. heavy 15. tall 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：——你的鞋子是几码的？——37码。此处需要名词表示“尺码”，size 意为“尺码”，what size是询问物品尺码的常用搭配，契合答语的语境，因此填size。 【12题详解】 句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——它们200元。此处需要副词与how搭配询问价格，much 与how搭配构成how much，用于询问物品价格，契合答语的语境，因此填much。 【13题详解】 句意：——你几岁了？——我10岁了。此处需要形容词与how搭配询问年龄，old 与how搭配构成how old，用于询问年龄，契合答语的语境，因此填old。 【14题详解】 句意：——你多重？——我40千克。此处需要形容词与how搭配询问体重，heavy 与how搭配构成how heavy，用于询问重量/体重，契合答语的语境，因此填heavy。 【15题详解】 句意：——你多高？——我1.65米。此处需要形容词与how搭配询问身高，tall 与how搭配构成how tall，用于询问身高，契合答语的语境，因此填tall。 七、（10分） 看图读句子，找出与句子内容相符的图片。 ____16____ He picked up the rubbish (垃圾) and threw it in the trashcan (垃圾桶). ____17____ Tony went camping with his father last weekend. ____18____ The man went fishing on a fishing boat yesterday. ____19____ Molly had a cold yesterday. ____20____ He took pictures of beautiful flowers. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本题左侧为五个英文句子，右侧为五幅图片，需要找出与句子内容相符的图片进行匹配。 【16题详解】 根据“He picked the rubbish (垃圾) and threw it in the trashcan (垃圾桶).”可知，他捡起垃圾并扔进垃圾桶。选项E“人物捡起垃圾丢进垃圾桶”与其匹配。 【17题详解】 根据“Tony went camping with his father last weekend.”可知，Tony上周末和爸爸去露营。选项A“户外露营场景”与其匹配。 【18题详解】 根据“The man went fishing on a fishing boat yesterday.”可知，这个男人昨天在渔船上钓鱼。选项C“男人坐在小船上钓鱼”与其匹配。 【19题详解】 根据“Molly had a cold yesterday.”可知，Molly昨天感冒了。选项B“人躺在床上，盖着被子，生病了”与其匹配。 【20题详解】 根据“He took pictures of beautiful flowers.”可知，他给漂亮的花朵拍照。选项D“人物拿着相机拍照”与其匹配。 八、（10分） 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 ____21____ Was there a library in your old school? ____22____ How heavy are you? ____23____ What is Bill doing? ____24____ How did you get there? ____25____ What did you do last Sunday? A. He is playing ping-pong. B. I went there by plane. C. No, there wasn’t. D. I’m 48 kilograms. E. I played football. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【21题详解】 根据问句“Was there a library in your old school?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问过去某地是否有某物。选项C“No, there wasn’t.”，回答是否定的，表示没有图书馆，与问句对应。 【22题详解】 根据问句“How heavy are you?”可知，这是询问体重的特殊疑问句。选项D“I’m 48 kilograms.”，回答的是体重48公斤，与问句对应。 【23题详解】 根据问句“What is Bill doing?”可知，这是询问比尔正在进行的动作。选项A“He is playing ping-pong.”，回答的是他正在打乒乓球，与问句对应。 【24题详解】 根据问句“How did you get there?”可知，这是询问去那里的交通方式。选项B“I went there by plane.”，回答的是乘飞机去那里，与问句对应。 【25题详解】 根据问句“What did you do last Sunday?”可知，这是询问上周日做了什么。选项E“I played football.”，回答的是踢足球，与问句对应。 九、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（10分） These days the students in Class 5 are very happy. There are many different kinds of sports for them. Read the chart (图表) and answer questions. 26. ________ sports are in the chart. A. Four B. Five 27. Most (最多的) students like ________. A. football B. ping-pong 28. ________ boys want to play football. A. Eight B. Eleven 29. Seven girls like ________. A. kung fu B. swimming 30. Which of the following is true (正确的)? A. Most girls like swimming. B. Most girls like Kung fu. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇图表类说明文，展示了Class 5学生对不同运动项目的参与情况，通过柱状图呈现了男女生在各项运动中的人数分布。 【26题详解】 图表横轴标注了football、kung fu、ping-pong、swimming共4种运动，因此选A。 【27题详解】 ping-pong项目的男生人数为10、女生人数为6，总人数在所有项目中最多，因此选B。 【28题详解】 football对应的男生柱状图高度对应数字8，即有8名男生想踢足球，因此选A。 【29题详解】 女生中swimming项目的柱状图高度对应数字7，即有7名女生喜欢游泳，因此选B。 【30题详解】 女生中swimming项目人数最多（7人），因此“Most girls like swimming.”表述正确，选A。 十、阅读短文，完成任务。（10分） Hello, my name is Ning Ning. Last weekend I visited my uncle and aunt in Shanghai. I went there by plane early on Saturday morning. It took me about two hours to get to this beautiful city. We went to the Bund (外滩) by taxi. We saw many ships and took many pictures. We visited the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠塔). It’s 468 metres tall. It’s very tall. Then we went to the animal park. The tiger ran faster than the lion (狮子). We saw a lot of animals in the park. We were happy that day. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 31. Ning Ning went to Shanghai by train. 32. They saw many ships. 33. The Oriental Pearl Tower is tall. 34. The lion ran faster than the tiger. 35. Ning Ning was happy that day. 【答案】31. F 32. T 33. T 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述宁宁上周末去上海看望叔叔阿姨的故事，包含交通方式、参观景点及游玩感受。 【31题详解】 文章：“I went there by plane early on Saturday morning.”提到宁宁是乘飞机去上海的，题干中“乘火车”交通方式不符。 【32题详解】 文章：“We saw many ships and took many pictures.”提到他们在外滩看到了许多船，题干表述与原文一致。 【33题详解】 文章：“It’s very tall.”提到东方明珠塔很高，题干表述与原文一致。 【34题详解】 文章：“The tiger ran faster than the lion.”提到老虎比狮子跑得快，而题干表述的“狮子比老虎快”与原文相悖。 【35题详解】 文章：“We were happy that day.”提到他们那天很开心，宁宁也包括在内，题干表述与原文一致。 十一、写作（5分） 36. 题目：My Changes Then and Now 写作要求：描写自己小时候和现在的外貌、爱好、能力变化不少于5句话，语句通顺，书写工整，正确使用一般过去时与一般现在时对比。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Changes Then and Now I have changed a lot in the last few years. In the past, I was short and had short hair. Now, I am taller and have long hair. I liked playing with dolls then, but now I enjoy reading books. I could not swim before, but now I can swim very well. I am happy with my changes. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时与一般现在时对比写作 明确要点：外貌变化、爱好变化、能力变化 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括自己变化很大 主体段：分别介绍外貌、爱好、能力在过去与现在的对比 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 过去描述：short/had short hair/had a round face等 现在描述：taller/have long hair/have a long face等 对比句型：In the past…/Now…/I was…before/but I am…now等 要点二：爱好 过去爱好：liked playing with dolls/liked flying kites等 现在爱好：enjoy reading books/enjoy listening to music等 对比句型：…then/but now…/…in the past/but I like…now等 要点三：能力 过去能力：could not swim/could not ride a bike等 现在能力：can swim very well/can ride a bike well等 对比句型：…before/but now…/At that time I couldn’t…/but now I can…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 同学们，你想与来自世界各地的朋友进行无障碍沟通吗？你想用更开阔的视野去建设我们的国家吗？世界就在眼前，英语就是一扇窗。一个学期的学习已经结束，让我们一起努力闯关，争做英文小博士！ 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词。（10分） 1. A. grass B. gym C. class 2. A. bigger B. smaller C. thinner 3. A. badminton B. basketball C. football 4. A. internet B. different C. active 5. A. size 6 B. size 8 C. size 7 二、听录音，根据所听内容给下列图片排序。（10分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听问句，给下列问句选出正确的答语。（10分） 1. A. Yes, I’m OK now. B. It was great. 2. A. I’m 45 kg. B. I’m 1.6m. 3. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I didn’t. 4. A. I bought gifts. B. I went to London. 5. A. I went there by ship. B. I went camping. 笔试部分（70分） 四、（5分） 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. dinosaur B. stronger C. thinner 2. A. camping B. sing C. fishing 3. A. went B. took C. eat 4. A. gym B. thought C. dining hall 5. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. cycling 五、单项选择。（10分） 6. Amy ________ a book and ________ a film last weekend. A. reads; sees B. read; saw C. reads; saw 7. —________ did you get there?—By plane. A. What B. Where C. How 8. Now she ________ very active in class. A. is B. was C. are 9. It is far ________ Shanghai. A. in B. from C. with 10. —Did you ________ a film last weekend? —No, I didn’t. A. see B. sees C. saw 六、（10分） 用合适的单词填空。 much size heavy old tall 11. —What ________ are your shoes?—Size 37. 12. —How ________ are the shoes?—They are 200 yuan. 13. —How ________ are you?—I am 10 years old. 14. —How ________ are you?—I’m 40 kilograms. 15. —How ________ are you?—I’m 1.65 metres. 七、（10分） 看图读句子，找出与句子内容相符的图片。 ____16____ He picked up the rubbish (垃圾) and threw it in the trashcan (垃圾桶). ____17____ Tony went camping with his father last weekend. ____18____ The man went fishing on a fishing boat yesterday. ____19____ Molly had a cold yesterday. ____20____ He took pictures of beautiful flowers. A. B. C. D. E. 八、（10分） 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 ____21____ Was there a library in your old school? ____22____ How heavy are you? ____23____ What is Bill doing? ____24____ How did you get there? ____25____ What did you do last Sunday? A. He is playing ping-pong. B. I went there by plane. C. No, there wasn’t. D. I’m 48 kilograms. E. I played football. 九、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（10分） These days the students in Class 5 are very happy. There are many different kinds of sports for them. Read the chart (图表) and answer questions. 26. ________ sports are in the chart. A. Four B. Five 27. Most (最多的) students like ________. A. football B. ping-pong 28. ________ boys want to play football. A. Eight B. Eleven 29. Seven girls like ________. A. kung fu B. swimming 30. Which of the following is true (正确的)? A. Most girls like swimming. B. Most girls like Kung fu. 十、阅读短文，完成任务。（10分） Hello, my name is Ning Ning. Last weekend I visited my uncle and aunt in Shanghai. I went there by plane early on Saturday morning. It took me about two hours to get to this beautiful city. We went to the Bund (外滩) by taxi. We saw many ships and took many pictures. We visited the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠塔). It’s 468 metres tall. It’s very tall. Then we went to the animal park. The tiger ran faster than the lion (狮子). We saw a lot of animals in the park. We were happy that day. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 31. Ning Ning went to Shanghai by train. 32. They saw many ships. 33. The Oriental Pearl Tower is tall. 34. The lion ran faster than the tiger. 35. Ning Ning was happy that day. 十一、写作（5分） 36. 题目：My Changes Then and Now 写作要求：描写自己小时候和现在的外貌、爱好、能力变化不少于5句话，语句通顺，书写工整，正确使用一般过去时与一般现在时对比。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $