第一次月考高分冲刺Unit1-2_单选+单词拼写_各100道2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级英语第一次月考复习 Unit 1 The Changing World · Unit 2 Inspiring People 单项选择 100 题 + 单词拼写 100 题 使用说明 1. 本卷共 200 题，满分 200 分，建议分两次使用或用作两周专项训练。单项选择 1—100 题，每题 1 分；单词拼写 101—200 题，每题 1 分。 2. 单选第 1—50 题考 Unit 1，第 51—100 题考 Unit 2；拼写第 101—150 题考 Unit 1，第 151—200 题考 Unit 2。 3. 考点词全部取自教材 Vocabulary in Each Unit。单选考黑体词词义、单元短语、本单元语法、词形变化与交际用语；拼写答案优先取自黑体词，黑体词用完后取同一单元词表内的其他词，不使用词表以外的词。 一、单项选择（共 100 题，每小题 1 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【Unit 1 The Changing World】 ( ) 1. — Why did the villagers have to save water in the past? — Because there was a serious ________ of water there. It rained very little. A. number B. shortage C. plenty D. amount ( ) 2. — What did the farmers plant trees along the river for? — To hold the ________ together, so that the wind wouldn't blow it away. A. soil B. air C. water D. wood ( ) 3. — Is it easy to farm on that land? — Not at all. The ground is too ________. Water goes through it very quickly. A. rich B. soft C. sandy D. deep ( ) 4. — Who paid for the new railway? — The local ________. It spent a lot of money on it. A. company B. station C. government D. factory ( ) 5. — I couldn't have finished the project without my teachers' ________. — Yes. They were always behind you. A. support B. trouble C. silence D. distance ( ) 6. — What do the farmers grow on these hills now? — A lot of ________ and vegetables. They sell them in the city. A. corn B. sand C. wood D. coal ( ) 7. — How do you like the new ________ between the two cities? — It's great. The trip takes only five hours by train now. A. highway B. railway C. airport D. bridge ( ) 8. — Why is this factory so famous? — Because its ________ are sold in more than thirty countries. A. workers B. managers C. products D. letters ( ) 9. — Has the new road changed your life? — Yes. It has ________ improved our life. We can sell vegetables in the city now. A. greatly B. hardly C. never D. seldom ( ) 10. — What do we call a person who believes in socialism? — A ________. That's the word for this kind of person. A. socialism B. socialist C. social D. society ( ) 11. — Our city is building many new flats for young people. — Yes. The government is trying to solve the ________ problem. A. food B. water C. noise D. housing ( ) 12. — I paid for the tickets with my phone. — Me too. ________ payment is really convenient. A. Paper B. Digital C. Cash D. Personal ( ) 13. — Please wipe your shoes before you come in. — Sorry, there is ________ all over them. A. water B. dirt C. snow D. paper ( ) 14. — The new road is twenty metres ________. — Really? Then four cars can run side by side on it. A. wide B. long C. deep D. high ( ) 15. — Is Shanghai the ________ of China? — No. Beijing is. A. city B. centre C. capital D. palace ( ) 16. — Have you finished your report? — Not yet. I need two more days to ________ it. A. complete B. read C. copy D. start ( ) 17. — I hear the new library opens at eight. — Yes. It's very ________ for us, because it is next to our school. A. important B. possible C. careful D. convenient ( ) 18. — The small shop does ________ with people from many villages. — That's why it is so busy every day. A. housework B. homework C. business D. exercise ( ) 19. — Did you have any trouble with the work? — No, none at all. I finished it with ________. A. care B. fear C. ease D. doubt ( ) 20. — Who showed you around the factory? — The ________ of the factory. He has worked there for twenty years. A. manager B. villager C. visitor D. inventor ( ) 21. — Great changes have ________ in our home town over the past twenty years. — Yes. I can hardly believe my eyes. A. been taken place B. took place C. taken place D. take place ( ) 22. — Look! The hills ________ green trees now. — Yes. They were bare ten years ago. A. are covering with B. cover with C. covered with D. are covered with ( ) 23. — ________ the government, the village has a new road now. — How lucky the villagers are! A. Instead of B. Because C. Thanks D. With the help of ( ) 24. — The new road was built last year. ________, more and more visitors come to the village. — That's good news for the farmers. A. As a result B. In fact C. At first D. By the way ( ) 25. — I have never ________ such a strange animal. — Neither have I. A. listened B. heard from C. listened to D. heard of ( ) 26. — What did the heavy rain ________? — A lot of problems, I'm afraid. A. lead B. take place C. lead to D. happen ( ) 27. — Where does your brother study? — At a ________ near our home. He will go to senior high next year. A. junior high school B. primary school C. college D. university ( ) 28. — Who has ________ the new railway most? — The farmers. They can sell their vegetables in the city now. A. benefited B. benefited to C. been benefited from D. benefited from ( ) 29. — My grandfather ________ work on the farm, but now he lives in the city. — Times have really changed. A. is used to B. was used to C. uses to D. used to ( ) 30. — Did you ________ play computer games a lot? — Yes, but I hardly do that now. A. used to B. use to C. using to D. uses to ( ) 31. — ________ you use to be afraid of speaking English in class? — Yes. But now I am much braver. A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Are ( ) 32. — There ________ a small river in front of our school. — Really? I can't see it now. A. used to have B. was used to be C. is used to be D. used to be ( ) 33. — What was your home town like ten years ago? — It ________ a very poor village, but now it is a beautiful town. A. is used to be B. used to be C. was used to D. used to have ( ) 34. — ________ you ever ________ to the new science museum? — Yes, I went there last month. A. Have; gone B. Did; go C. Have; been D. Have; go ( ) 35. — How long ________ your uncle ________ in this city? — Since 2015. A. did; live B. does; live C. has; live D. has; lived ( ) 36. — Our village has changed a lot ________. — Yes. The road is much wider now. A. ten years ago B. last year C. in 2015 D. in the past ten years ( ) 37. — Has your father come back from Shanghai? — Not ________. He will be back next Friday. A. already B. still C. yet D. ever ( ) 38. — I have ________ finished my homework. Can I go out now? — Of course. But don't be back too late. A. yet B. already C. ever D. never ( ) 39. — The Whites ________ in this village since they moved here in 2010. — They must love the place. A. lived B. have lived C. live D. are living ( ) 40. — Where is Tom? — He ________ the library. He ________ there ten minutes ago. A. has been to; went B. went; has gone C. has gone to; went D. has gone to; has gone ( ) 41. — Did the new road help the village? — Yes. It ________ changed the villagers' life. A. greatly B. great C. greater D. greatness ( ) 42. — Why is the government building so many flats? — To solve the ________ problem in the city. A. house B. houses C. housework D. housing ( ) 43. — What are the students doing in the classroom? — They are having a group ________ about their trip. A. discuss B. discussions C. discussion D. discussing ( ) 44. — Is Chinese used ________ around the world? — Yes. More and more people are learning it. A. wide B. wider C. widely D. width ( ) 45. — Why do so many people come to this small town? — Because the old bridge is a big tourist ________. A. attract B. attractive C. attracted D. attraction ( ) 46. — Our village has changed a lot over the past ten years. — ________ It is much more beautiful than before. A. Not at all. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. D. I agree. ( ) 47. — Thank you for showing me around your village. — ________ A. You're welcome. B. That's right. C. Never mind. D. I'm sorry. ( ) 48. — I'm sorry I'm late. The bus was too slow. — ________ Come in and sit down. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. The same to you. D. It doesn't matter. ( ) 49. — Would you mind opening the window? It's a bit hot. — ________ Go ahead. A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. That's all right. D. Never mind. ( ) 50. — What a wonderful trip! Thank you very much. — ________ I'm glad you enjoyed it. A. Never mind. B. I'm afraid not. C. My pleasure. D. Good luck. 【Unit 2 Inspiring People】 ( ) 51. — I really ________ Yuan Longping. He fed millions of people. — So do I. He is a great man. A. hate B. admire C. doubt D. refuse ( ) 52. — Who is the man giving the talk about Chinese history? — A famous ________ from Beijing University. A. chemist B. historian C. physicist D. inventor ( ) 53. — My aunt works in a lab and studies chemical changes. — So she is a ________, right? A. chemist B. physicist C. historian D. biologist ( ) 54. — Newton was a great ________. He studied why apples fall to the ground. — I have read about that story. A. chemist B. physicist C. historian D. writer ( ) 55. — Millions of people died of ________ before Yuan Longping's rice was grown. — That's why he is so important to us. A. hunger B. thirst C. cold D. tiredness ( ) 56. — Which subject do you like best? — ________. I love doing experiments in the lab. A. Chemistry B. History C. Music D. Geography ( ) 57. — How do you know the date of the Spring Festival? — I look it up in the ________, of course. A. dictionary B. notebook C. newspaper D. calendar ( ) 58. — The ________ of penicillin was a great moment in medicine. — Yes. It has saved millions of lives. A. invention B. collection C. exploration D. discovery ( ) 59. — When did Yuan Longping develop the new rice? — In the twentieth ________. A. year B. month C. century D. season ( ) 60. — Look at the ________ soldier in the photo. — Yes, he lost his leg in the war. A. worried B. tired C. wounded D. frightened ( ) 61. — Where will you meet your uncle? — At the ________. His flight arrives at nine. A. station B. airport C. harbour D. market ( ) 62. — All the people of our ________ are working hard for a better future. — Yes, and we are proud of our country. A. family B. school C. nation D. city ( ) 63. — How did the news ________ so quickly? — People shared it on their phones. A. spoke B. shouted C. spread D. started ( ) 64. — Heart ________ is a serious problem for many old people. — Yes. They should do more exercise. A. medicine B. disease C. doctor D. hospital ( ) 65. — He was a ________ in the study of hybrid rice. Nobody had done it before him. — That's why we call him the father of hybrid rice. A. student B. pioneer C. visitor D. helper ( ) 66. — Her courage is really ________. — Yes. Everyone respects her. A. afraid B. careful C. admirable D. difficult ( ) 67. — You spend too much time on your phone. — I know. I need to keep a ________ between study and rest. A. record B. balance C. secret D. habit ( ) 68. — It takes ________ to speak in front of so many people. — Yes, but you did a good job. A. time B. money C. luck D. courage ( ) 69. — The old man's ________ comes from a long life of reading and thinking. — I agree. He always gives us good advice. A. wealth B. health C. wisdom D. silence ( ) 70. — The little girl was ________ enough to save the boy from the river. — She is a real hero. A. brave B. clever C. polite D. lucky ( ) 71. — Many young people ________ Yuan Longping. — Yes. He is a good example for all of us. A. look up to B. look after C. look for D. look at ( ) 72. — Do you think your dream will ________? — If I keep working hard, I believe it will. A. come out B. come true C. come back D. come on ( ) 73. — Why did he get up so early this morning? — ________ catch the first bus to the airport. A. So that B. Because C. In order that D. In order to ( ) 74. — What did the government do for the village? — It ________ the villagers ________ clean water. A. provided; for B. gave; with C. offered; with D. provided; with ( ) 75. — The teacher is always ________ the slower students. — That's why everyone likes her. A. patient with B. patient for C. patient to D. patient of ( ) 76. — Many great people have ________ something useful to the world. — Yes, like Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan. A. left behind B. left out C. left for D. left away ( ) 77. — What should we do to become better learners? — ________, we must be honest with ourselves. A. At first B. Above all C. In fact D. By the way ( ) 78. — Mozi's ideas still ________ today, more than 2,000 years later. — Yes, and they will never die. A. live on B. live for C. live out D. live by ( ) 79. — Is it easy ________ English well? — Not really, but it is possible if you keep practising. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned ( ) 80. — It is necessary ________ us ________ more vegetables. — I agree. They are good for our health. A. of; to eat B. for; to eat C. for; eat D. of; eating ( ) 81. — It is important ________ students ________ good study habits. — Yes, and they should start early. A. of; to form B. for; form C. for; to form D. of; forming ( ) 82. — ________ is not easy for a child to move to a new school. — Right. He needs time to make new friends. A. That B. It C. This D. There ( ) 83. — It was very kind ________ you to help me with my English. — You're welcome. I'm glad I could help. A. for B. to C. with D. of ( ) 84. — It is brave ________ the young man to save the drowning child. — Yes. He is a real hero. A. for B. to C. of D. about ( ) 85. — It was careless ________ me to leave my key at home. — Don't worry. I have a spare one. A. of B. for C. to D. by ( ) 86. — It is ________ us to say thank you when others help us. — Yes. Good manners matter. A. polite of B. polite for C. polite to D. polite with ( ) 87. — It is necessary ________ everyone should protect the environment. — I can't agree more. A. what B. whether C. how D. that ( ) 88. — It is important ________ we should be honest with others. — Yes. Honesty comes first. A. that B. because C. so D. when ( ) 89. — It is surprising ________ such a young boy can speak three languages. — His mother is a language teacher, you know. A. what B. which C. how D. that ( ) 90. — It is a pity ________ you can't come to my birthday party. — I'm really sorry. I have to look after my sister. A. which B. what C. if D. that ( ) 91. — Who studies physics as a job? — A ________ does. That is what they do every day. A. physics B. physical C. physicist D. physically ( ) 92. — Who was the ________ of the telephone? — Alexander Bell. A. inventor B. invention C. invent D. invented ( ) 93. — Thank you for your help. Your ________ means a lot to me. — It's nothing. A. kindness B. kind C. kindly D. kinder ( ) 94. — What are the scientists working on? — The ________ of a new star in the sky. A. discover B. discovered C. discovering D. discovery ( ) 95. — Why are so many people interested in space? — Because space ________ is exciting and useful. A. exploration B. explore C. explorer D. exploring ( ) 96. — Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger. — ________ He is a great scientist. A. I'm afraid not. B. That's true. C. It doesn't matter. D. Never mind. ( ) 97. — I think we should learn from these great people. — ________ They are good examples for us. A. Not at all. B. You're welcome. C. Good luck. D. I agree. ( ) 98. — I'm going to give a speech about Yuan Longping tomorrow. — ________ I'm sure you can do it well. A. I'm sorry. B. Never mind. C. Good luck! D. That's all right. ( ) 99. — How was your trip to the Science Museum? — ________ I learned a lot there. A. It doesn't matter. B. It was great. C. Never mind. D. I'm afraid not. ( ) 100. — Could you tell me more about Mozi? — ________ Let me show you a book about him. A. Not at all. B. Of course. C. I hope not. D. You're welcome. 二、单词拼写（共 100 题，每小题 1 分） 根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，在横线上填写合适的单词，使句子完整、通顺。注意词形变化。 【Unit 1 The Changing World】 101. There was a serious s________(短缺) of water in that area, so the villagers had to save every drop. 102. The farmers planted many trees along the river to hold the s________(土壤) together. 103. The ground there is too s________(含沙的), so water goes through it very quickly. 104. The local g________(政府) has spent a lot of money on the new railway. 105. With the s________(支持) of his family, he finally finished the project. 106. The farmers grow c________(玉米) and vegetables on these hills. 107. The new r________(铁路) has cut the travel time to about five hours. 108. This factory sells its p________(产品) to many countries. 109. The new road has g________(大大地) improved people's lives. 110. China is a s________(社会主义的) country, and it is developing very fast. 111. The city is trying to solve the h________(住房) problem for young people. 112. D________(数字的) payment has made shopping much easier than before. 113. The children came home with d________(泥土) all over their shoes. 114. The new road is very w________(宽的), so two buses can pass at the same time. 115. Beijing is the c________(首都) of China. 116. It took the workers three years to c________(完成) the new railway. 117. It is c________(方便的) for the villagers to travel to the city now. 118. The small shop does b________(生意) with people from many villages. 119. With the new road, people can travel to the city with e________(容易) now. 120. The m________(经理) of the factory showed us around the workshops. 121. The old street was too n________(狭窄的) for cars, so they built a new one. 122. Every v________(村民) in the village knows the new road well. 123. Many Chinese athletes won gold medals at ________(奥林匹克运动会) in Paris. 124. Zheng He was a great pioneer. He l________(带领) his fleet to many faraway places. 125. My sister is a student at a j________(初级的) high school. 126. They moved into a new f________(公寓) in the city centre last month. 127. We had a group d________(讨论) about how to protect the environment. 128. The r________(崎岖的) mountain road made the trip very slow. 129. There used to be a lot of s________(沙尘暴) in this area, but now it seldom happens. 130. The f________(耕地) was getting smaller and smaller in the past. 131. The village had a l________(缺乏) of water before the new well was dug. 132. The farmer planted a b________(灌木) along the edge of his field. 133. The r________(根) of the tree can hold the soil together. 134. This is a h________(高科技的) product, and it sells well. 135. In winter, vegetables are grown in a g________(温室) near the village. 136. A new h________(公路) connects the village with the city. 137. The Great Wall is a famous tourist a________(向往的地方) for people all over the world. 138. More and more people use e-________(电子支付) to pay for things. 139. The a________(音频的) guide helps visitors learn about the museum. 140. The old railway t________(轨道) has been turned into a walking path. 141. The train goes through a long t________(隧道) under the mountain. 142. The new bridge is an important l________(连接) between the two towns. 143. The city is a busy p________(港口), and ships come and go every day. 144. A heavy l________(卡车) was carrying corn to the city. 145. The teacher asked us to write a c________(评论) on the story. 146. In c________(结论), the new railway has changed people's lives a lot. 147. The steel r________(铁轨) was shining in the sun. 148. The lake is m________(人造的). It was built fifty years ago. 149. It is a m________(奇迹) that the village has changed so much in only ten years. 150. We should look at the problem from every a________(方面). 【Unit 2 Inspiring People】 151. I really a________(钦佩) Yuan Longping. He fed millions of people. 152. The man giving the talk about Chinese history is a famous h________(历史学家). 153. My aunt works in a lab and studies chemical changes. She is a c________(化学家). 154. Newton was a great p________(物理学家). He studied why apples fall to the ground. 155. Millions of people died of h________(饥饿) before Yuan Longping's rice was grown. 156. I like c________(化学) best because I love doing experiments. 157. I look up the date of the Spring Festival in the c________(日历). 158. The d________(发现) of penicillin has saved millions of lives. 159. Yuan Longping developed the new rice in the twentieth c________(世纪). 160. Look at the w________(受伤的) soldier in the photo. He lost his leg in the war. 161. His flight arrives at nine, so I will meet him at the a________(机场). 162. All the people of our n________(国家) are working hard for a better future. 163. The news s________(传播) quickly on people's phones. 164. Heart d________(疾病) is a serious problem for many old people. 165. He was a p________(先驱) in the study of hybrid rice. Nobody had done it before him. 166. Her courage is really a________(令人钦佩的). Everyone respects her. 167. I need to keep a b________(平衡) between study and rest. 168. It takes c________(勇气) to speak in front of so many people. 169. The old man's w________(智慧) comes from a long life of reading and thinking. 170. The little girl was b________(勇敢的) enough to save the boy from the river. 171. It is n________(必要的) for us to eat more vegetables. 172. The w________(西方的) part of the country is dry and has little rain. 173. Space exploration is a s________(科学的) study of the universe. 174. Yuan Longping spent his w________(整个的) life studying rice. 175. The museum has a large b________(库) of old books and photos. 176. Yuan Longping's name will live in our hearts f________(永远). 177. The museum's c________(收藏品) of ancient coins is very famous. 178. Space e________(探索) is exciting and useful. 179. Scientists are still trying to find out how the u________(宇宙) began. 180. China follows s________(社会主义), and the people are the masters of the country. 181. There is a small h________(洞) in the wall of the old house. 182. Marie Curie's d________(女儿) also won the Nobel Prize. 183. She made the model plane all by h________(她自己). 184. Our f________(航班) to Beijing was put off because of the heavy rain. 185. Who was the i________(发明家) of the telephone? 186. Mozi was not only a great t________(思想家) but also a skilled worker. 187. Yuan Longping worked in the fields for a long p________(时期) of his life. 188. Thank you for your k________(好意). It means a lot to me. 189. Yuan Longping's story is really i________(鼓舞人心的). 190. An ancient p________(金字塔) stands in the desert. 191. The farmer kept some rice s________(种子) for the next year. 192. Yuan Longping spent his c________(童年) in the countryside. 193. Each d________(朝代) in Chinese history left us something special. 194. People in this r________(地区) grow rice and vegetables. 195. A b________(生物学家) studies plants and animals. 196. Before TV came, people listened to the r________(收音机) every evening. 197. Mozi was good at w________(木工手艺) and made the first kite. 198. The discovery of fire changed the history of m________(人类). 199. It is my b________(信念) that hard work always pays off. 200. The B________(英国的) Museum in London is famous all over the world. 参考答案 一、单项选择（1—100） 1 - 1 0 : B A C C A A B C A B 1 1 - 2 0 : D B B A C A D C C A 2 1 - 3 0 : C D D A D C A D D B 3 1 - 4 0 : B D B C D D C B B C 4 1 - 5 0 : A D C C D D A D B C 5 1 - 6 0 : B B A B A A D D C C 6 1 - 7 0 : B C C B B C B D C A 7 1 - 8 0 : A B D D A A B A C B 8 1 - 9 0 : C B D C A A D A D D 9 1 - 1 0 0 : C A A D A B D C B B 二、单词拼写（101—200） 101. shortage 102. soil 103. sandy 104. government 105. support 106. corn 107. railway 108. product 109. greatly 110. socialist 111. housing 112. digital 113. dirt 114. wide 115. capital 116. complete 117. convenient 118. business 119. ease 120. manager 121. narrow 122. villager 123. the Olympics 124. lead 125. junior 126. flat 127. discussion 128. rough 129. sandstorms 130. farmland 131. lack 132. bush 133. roots 134. high-tech 135. greenhouse 136. highway 137. attraction 138. e-payment 139. audio 140. track 141. tunnel 142. link 143. port 144. lorry 145. comment 146. conclusion 147. rail 148. man-made 149. miracle 150. aspect 151. admire 152. historian 153. chemist 154. physicist 155. hunger 156. chemistry 157. calendar 158. discovery 159. century 160. wounded 161. airport 162. nation 163. spread 164. disease 165. pioneer 166. admirable 167. balance 168. courage 169. wisdom 170. brave 171. necessary 172. western 173. scientific 174. whole 175. bank 176. forever 177. collection 178. exploration 179. universe 180. socialism 181. hole 182. daughter 183. herself 184. flight 185. inventor 186. thinker 187. period 188. kindness 189. inspiring 190. pyramid 191. seed 192. childhood 193. dynasty 194. region 195. biologist 196. radio 197. woodwork 198. mankind 199. belief 200. 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