Unit 1-2 月考试题全真卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级英语上册第一次（Unit 1-2）月考试题全真卷 听力试题（略） 一、阅读理解（共4篇，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。 A My grandpa often tells me stories about our hometown. He says that when he was young, the town was very poor. There was only one small shop, and the road was narrow. People had to walk a long way to get water. Most children couldn't go to school because their families had no money. My grandpa had to work in the fields when he was only twelve years old. Now, great changes have taken place. The government has built a wide road and a new school. There is also a big supermarket and a small hospital. Children can study for free, and many people have found new jobs in the city. My grandpa says his life is much better than before. He is very happy. However, some problems have appeared. The river is not as clean as it used to be, and the air is not fresh. My grandpa says we should protect our environment while we develop. We should remember the past and work hard for a better future. 1. What was the town like when Grandpa was young? A. Rich and modern. B. Poor and small. C. Big and busy. D. Clean and quiet. 2. Why couldn't most children go to school in the past? A. They didn't like school. B. Their families had no money. C. There were no teachers. D. The school was too far. 3. What has the government built in the town? A. A factory and a park. B. A road and a school. C. A hospital and a library. D. A supermarket and a bank. 4. What problem does Grandpa mention now? A. The road is too narrow. B. There is no hospital. C. The river is not clean. D. People have no jobs. 5. What does Grandpa advise us to do? A. Forget the past. B. Protect the environment. C. Stop developing. D. Move to the city. B Many people have heroes in their hearts. My hero is Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. She is known as the "Mother of Artemisinin". She has saved millions of lives around the world. Tu Youyou was born in 1930. In the 1960s, many people in China and other countries suffered from malaria. It was a serious problem, and many people died. Tu and her team decided to find a new medicine. They worked hard day and night. They tried many times and never gave up. Finally, they found artemisinin in a Chinese plant. It worked very well. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She was the first Chinese woman to win this prize. But she was very modest. She said, "The prize is not only for me. It is for all the Chinese scientists." Her story encourages me a lot. I have learned that we should work hard and never give up. We should also care about others and try to help those in need. If everyone does a little, the world will become a much better place. 6. What is Tu Youyou famous for? A. Music. B. Artemisinin. C. Writing. D. Teaching. 7. Why did Tu Youyou decide to find a new medicine? A. To make money. B. To become famous. C. To help sick people. D. To win a prize. 8. What can we learn from Tu Youyou? A. We should give up easily. B. We should work hard and never give up. C. We should only care about ourselves. D. We should become scientists. 9. When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. In 1930. B. In the 1960s. C. In 2015. D. In 2021. 10. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce Chinese plants. B. To show how Tu Youyou inspires people. C. To explain how to win a prize. D. To tell us about malaria. C Great changes have taken place in our school in recent years. In the past, there was only one small playground and no library. Students couldn't read books after class. Now, the government has built a new library and a big playground. Students can enjoy reading and playing sports for free. Some people think these changes are good. They make our school life more colorful. We can learn more knowledge and keep healthy. But some students are worried. They think they have too much homework and no time to enjoy the new facilities. In my opinion, we should make good use of these changes. We should study hard and learn new skills. We should also care about the environment and the people around us. Only in this way can we build a truly beautiful and inspiring school. What's more, we should learn from those who have made great contributions to our school. They are inspiring people. We should follow their examples and try to make our school a better place. 11. What did the school have in the past? A. A big playground. B. A new library. C. Only a small playground. D. Many books. 12. What are some students worried about? A. The school is too quiet. B. There are no books. C. They have no time to enjoy new facilities. D. They can't play sports. 13. What does the writer think of the changes? A. They are bad. B. We should make good use of them. C. They are useless. D. They are too slow. 14. What should we do to build a beautiful school? A. Forget the past. B. Study hard and care about others. C. Move to another school. D. Stop using the library. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Changes in Our School B. How to Build a Library C. The History of Our School D. Why We Should Study Hard D Inspiring people are all around us. They may be famous scientists, but they can also be ordinary people like our teachers. My English teacher, Ms. Li, is such an inspiring person. Ms. Li is over fifty years old, but she still works very hard. Every morning, she gets up early and comes to school before seven o'clock. She helps students with their English after class. She never asks for any money. Once I asked her, "Why do you work so hard?" She smiled and said, "I want to help you achieve your dreams. Small actions can bring big changes." Her words touched me deeply. Now, I study English harder than before. I also help my classmates with their English. I have learned that everyone can be an inspiring person. We don't need to do great things. We just need to do small things with great love. If everyone contributes a little, the world will become a much better place. Ms. Li is not rich or famous, but she is happy. She shows us that true happiness comes from helping others. We should learn from her and try our best to help those around us. 16. Who is Ms. Li? A. A famous scientist. B. An English teacher. C. A doctor. D. A volunteer. 17. What does Ms. Li do every morning? A. She reads books. B. She comes to school early. C. She goes shopping. D. She plays sports. 18. Why does the writer study English harder now? A. To make money. B. To become famous. C. To achieve dreams and help others. D. To get good grades. 19. What does the writer learn from Ms. Li? A. We should only help famous people. B. Small actions with love can make a difference. C. Old people can't do anything. D. We should work every day. 20. What can we infer about Ms. Li from the passage? A. She is rich and famous. B. She is kind and hard-working. C. She is young and strong. D. She is lazy and careless. 二、七选五（信息还原）（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What brings about changes? Changes happen for many reasons. 21. ______ For example, new technology has changed the way we learn. The internet makes it easy for us to get information. 22. ______ When a school builds a new library, students can read more books. When a city builds a new road, it becomes easier for people to travel. But changes can also bring problems. 23. ______ Some people may lose their jobs because of new machines. The environment may be polluted if we are not careful. 24. ______ We should welcome changes and learn to use new things. At the same time, we must protect our environment and help those who are in trouble. 25. ______ A. In this way, we can make our world a better place. B. Science and technology are important reasons. C. People's actions can also bring changes. D. We should be afraid of all changes. E. For example, the city is becoming more crowded. F. We cannot stop changes. G. Changes only happen in big cities. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I used to live in a small town. There was only one small bookshop and the road was very 26. ______. People there were poor. Many children couldn't go to school. Everything changed a few years ago. The government 27. ______ a new road and a big school. Now, the town is very different. The road is wide and 28. ______. Children can study in a bright classroom. Many people have found new jobs. My mother is a worker. In the past, she worked hard but got little money. Now, she uses new machines to 29. ______ her work. She makes more products and sells them online. She is very 30. ______ now. These changes have made our lives much 31. ______. I am very happy to see my hometown developing so fast. I want to be a person who can 32. ______ more changes to my hometown in the future. I will study hard and learn 33. ______ skills. I believe that if we all work together, our world will become a better place. 34. ______ can stop us if we have a dream and work hard. We should always be 35. ______ for the changes and try our best to help others. 26. A. wide B. narrow C. clean D. busy 27. A. built B. found C. broke D. forgot 28. A. dirty B. quiet C. clean D. old 29. A. sell B. buy C. do D. visit 30. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. angry 31. A. worse B. harder C. better D. slower 32. A. bring B. take C. send D. carry 33. A. old B. new C. easy D. bad 34. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 35. A. sorry B. ready C. late D. afraid 四、阅读填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或填入括号内提示词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping was one of the greatest 36. ______ (science) in China. He is known 37. ______ the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He spent his whole life 38. ______ (work) on rice. In the 1960s, many people in China didn't have enough food. Yuan decided 39. ______ (help) them. He worked in the fields day and night. After many years of hard work, he 40. ______ (success) developed a new kind of rice. It could produce much 41. ______ (much) rice than the old kind. This saved 42. ______ (million) of people from hunger. Yuan was not only a great scientist but also 43. ______ simple man. He loved playing the violin and swimming. His spirit will always inspire 44. ______ (we). We should study hard and try our best 45. ______ (make) our country stronger. 五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last month, a group of volunteers started a "Green Community" activity in our neighborhood. The activity was started because there was too much rubbish in the streets and the air was not fresh. Many people wanted to make our community a better place. The volunteers work every weekend. They clean the streets and plant trees. They also teach children how to sort rubbish. They never ask for any money. One volunteer said, "We do this because we want to make a difference. Small actions can bring big changes." After a month, great changes have taken place in our community. The streets are much cleaner than before. More and more people have joined the activity. The air is getting fresher and fresher. I think this activity is very meaningful. It shows us that everyone can be an inspiring person. We should learn from the volunteers and try our best to help others. If everyone contributes a little, our community will become a much better place. 46. Why did the volunteers start the "Green Community" activity? 47. What do the volunteers do every weekend? 48. How long has the activity been going on? 49. What does the writer think of the activity? 50. What can we learn from the volunteers? 六、书面表达（20分） 学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Changes in My Hometown”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 方面 过去 现在 道路 狭窄、脏 宽阔、干净 建筑 矮小、旧 高大、新 出行方式 步行、骑自行车 乘公交车、开小汽车 生活 贫穷、简单 富裕、方便 环境 河水清澈、空气新鲜 河水变脏、空气变差 要求： 1. 词数80-100词左右。 2. 文章必须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Changes in My Hometown 解析版答案 一、阅读理解（共4篇，每题2分，共40分） A篇 答案： 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 解析： 1. B。细节题。根据第一段第二句“He says that when he was young, the town was very poor. There was only one small shop, and the road was narrow.”可知，爷爷年轻时小镇是“贫穷而狭小的”，故选B。 2. B。细节题。根据第一段第四句“Most children couldn't go to school because their families had no money.”可知，大多数孩子不能上学是因为家里没有钱，故选B。 3. B。细节题。根据第二段第二句“The government has built a wide road and a new school.”可知，政府修建了一条宽阔的马路和一所新学校，故选B。 4. C。细节题。根据第三段第二句“The river is not as clean as it used to be, and the air is not fresh.”可知，现在的问题是河流不如以前干净，空气也不新鲜，故选C。 5. B。细节题。根据第三段第三句“My grandpa says we should protect our environment while we develop.”可知，爷爷建议我们在发展的同时保护环境，故选B。 B篇 答案： 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 解析： 6. B。细节题。根据第一段第三句“She is known as the ‘Mother of Artemisinin’.”以及第二段内容可知，屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而闻名，故选B。 7. C。细节题。根据第二段第三、四句“In the 1960s, many people in China and other countries suffered from malaria. It was a serious problem, and many people died. Tu and her team decided to find a new medicine.”可知，她决定寻找新药是为了帮助生病的人，故选C。 8. B。推理题。根据第四段第二句“I have learned that we should work hard and never give up.”可知，我们应该学习她努力工作、永不放弃的精神，故选B。 9. C。细节题。根据第三段第一句“In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine.”可知，她于2015年获得诺贝尔奖，故选C。 10. B。主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了屠呦呦的事迹及其对作者的激励作用，故选B。 C篇 答案： 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 解析： 11. C。细节题。根据第一段第二句“In the past, there was only one small playground and no library.”可知，过去学校只有一个小操场，没有图书馆，故选C。 12. C。细节题。根据第二段最后一句“They think they have too much homework and no time to enjoy the new facilities.”可知，一些学生担心作业太多，没有时间享受新设施，故选C。 13. B。细节题。根据第三段第一句“In my opinion, we should make good use of these changes.”可知，作者认为我们应该好好利用这些变化，故选B。 14. B。细节题。根据第三段第三句“We should study hard and learn new skills. We should also care about the environment and the people around us.”可知，我们应该努力学习并关心他人，故选B。 15. A。主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了学校发生的变化以及人们对变化的看法，故选A。 D篇 答案： 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 解析： 16. B。细节题。根据第一段最后一句“My English teacher, Ms. Li, is such an inspiring person.”可知，李老师是英语老师，故选B。 17. B。细节题。根据第二段第二句“Every morning, she gets up early and comes to school before seven o'clock.”可知，她每天早上很早到校，故选B。 18. C。推理题。根据第三段第一句“Now, I study English harder than before. I also help my classmates with their English.”以及李老师的话“I want to help you achieve your dreams.”可知，作者更努力学习是为了实现梦想并帮助他人，故选C。 19. B。细节题。根据第三段“We just need to do small things with great love. If everyone contributes a little, the world will become a much better place.”可知，作者学到了带着爱的小行动也能带来改变，故选B。 20. B。推理题。根据文章描述，李老师年过五十仍努力工作、早到校、课后免费帮助学生，可以推断她善良且勤奋，故选B。 二、七选五（信息还原）（每题2分，共10分） 答案： 21. B 22. C 23. E 24. F 25. A 解析： 21. B。空格后一句“For example, new technology has changed the way we learn.”举例说明科技改变了学习方式，因此空格处应引出“科技是变化的重要原因”，故选B（Science and technology are important reasons.）。 22. C。空格后一句“When a school builds a new library... When a city builds a new road...”列举了人们行动带来的变化，因此空格处应引出“人们的行动也能带来变化”，故选C（People's actions can also bring changes.）。 23. E。空格前一句“But changes can also bring problems.”指出变化会带来问题，空格处应举例说明问题，故选E（For example, the city is becoming more crowded.）。 24. F。空格后一句“We should welcome changes and learn to use new things.”说明我们应该欢迎变化，因此空格处应表示“我们无法阻止变化”，故选F（We cannot stop changes.）。 25. A。空格前一句“At the same time, we must protect our environment and help those who are in trouble.”提出我们要保护环境、帮助他人，空格处应总结这样做的目的，故选A（In this way, we can make our world a better place.）。 （多余选项：D、G） 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 答案： 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 解析： 26. B。考查形容词辨析。根据第一段“There was only one small bookshop”及“People there were poor.”可知，过去道路是“狭窄的”，narrow意为“狭窄的”，故选B。 27. A。考查动词辨析。根据“The government... a new road”可知，政府“修建”了新路，build意为“修建”，故选A。 28. C。考查形容词辨析。根据“The road is wide and...”可知，现在道路又宽又“干净”，clean意为“干净的”，故选C。 29. C。考查动词辨析。根据“she uses new machines to... her work”可知，她用新机器“做”工作，do意为“做”，故选C。 30. C。考查形容词辨析。根据“She makes more products and sells them online.”可知，她收入增加，因此是“开心的”，happy意为“开心的”，故选C。 31. C。考查形容词比较级。根据“These changes have made our lives much...”可知，变化使生活变得“更好”，better意为“更好的”，故选C。 32. A。考查动词辨析。根据“I want to be a person who can... more changes to my hometown”可知，他想成为能给家乡“带来”更多变化的人，bring意为“带来”，故选A。 33. B。考查形容词辨析。根据“I will study hard and learn... skills.”可知，他要学习“新”技能，new意为“新的”，故选B。 34. C。考查代词辨析。根据“...can stop us if we have a dream and work hard.”可知，只要有梦想并努力，“没有什么”能阻止我们，Nothing意为“没有什么”，故选C。 35. B。考查形容词辨析。根据“We should always be... for the changes”可知，我们应“准备好”迎接变化，be ready for意为“为……做好准备”，故选B。 四、阅读填空（每题1分，共10分） 答案： 36. scientists 37. as 38. working 39. to help 40. successfully 41. more 42. millions 43. a 44. us 45. to make 解析： 36. scientists。考查名词复数。根据“one of the greatest...”可知，此处指“最伟大的科学家之一”，one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，故填scientists。 37. as。考查固定搭配。be known as意为“被称为/被认为是”，故填as。 38. working。考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，故填working。 39. to help。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，故填to help。 40. successfully。考查副词。此处修饰动词developed，应用副词，故填successfully。 41. more。考查形容词比较级。根据“than the old kind”可知，此处应用比较级，much后接比较级，故填more。 42. millions。考查数词表达。millions of意为“数百万的”，故填millions。 43. a。考查冠词。此处表示“一个简单的人”，simple以辅音音素开头，故填a。 44. us。考查代词。此处作动词inspire的宾语，应用宾格，故填us。 45. to make。考查非谓语动词。try one's best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填to make。 五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 答案： 46. Because there was too much rubbish in the streets and the air was not fresh. / To make the community a better place. 47. They clean the streets and plant trees. / They clean the streets, plant trees and teach children how to sort rubbish. 48. For about a month. / About a month. 49. He/She thinks it is very meaningful. / Very meaningful. 50. We should learn from them and try our best to help others. / We should work hard and help others. 解析： 46. 细节题。根据第一段第二句“The activity was started because there was too much rubbish in the streets and the air was not fresh.”可知，活动发起的原因是街上垃圾太多、空气不新鲜。也可根据第一段最后一句“Many people wanted to make our community a better place.”回答“为了让社区变得更好”。 47. 细节题。根据第二段第二、三句“They clean the streets and plant trees. They also teach children how to sort rubbish.”可知，志愿者们打扫街道、种树，还教孩子们如何分类垃圾。 48. 细节题。根据第三段第一句“After a month, great changes have taken place in our community.”以及第一段第一句“Last month, a group of volunteers started...”可知，活动已经进行了大约一个月。 49. 细节题。根据第四段第一句“I think this activity is very meaningful.”可知，作者认为这个活动非常有意义。 50. 主旨题/开放性题。根据第四段“We should learn from the volunteers and try our best to help others. If everyone contributes a little, our community will become a much better place.”可知，我们应该向志愿者学习，尽力帮助他人。也可结合文章内容回答“努力工作，帮助他人”等，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达（20分） 参考范文： Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. There were only a few old and short buildings. Most people walked or rode bikes to work. Life was poor and simple. The river was very clean and the air was fresh. Now, great changes have taken place. The roads are wide and clean. Many tall and new buildings have appeared. People can take the bus or drive their own cars. Life has become much richer and more convenient. However, the river is not as clean as before, and the air is not as fresh as it used to be. I am happy to see these changes because they have made our lives better. But we should also protect our environment while we develop. As a student, I will study hard and try my best to make my hometown more beautiful in the future. 写作指导与解析： 1. 审题：本文是一篇表格式命题作文，要求写“家乡的变化”。需包含表格中五个方面（道路、建筑、出行方式、生活、环境）的过去与现在对比，并表达感受及未来打算。 2. 时态：描述过去用一般过去时；描述现在用一般现在时或现在完成时；打算用一般将来时（will/be going to）。 3. 结构： 第一段：描述家乡过去的样子（道路、建筑、出行方式、生活、环境）。 第二段：描述现在发生的变化（道路、建筑、出行方式、生活、环境）。 第三段：表达感受及未来的打算。 4. 亮点词汇/句型： over the years (多年来) narrow and dirty (狭窄又脏) tall and new buildings (高大崭新的建筑) take the bus / drive cars (乘公交车/开小汽车) richer and more convenient (更富裕、更方便) not as clean as before (不如以前干净) protect our environment (保护我们的环境) try my best to do sth. (尽我最大努力做某事) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $