Unit1-2 完形填空20篇专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级英语第一次月考复习 Unit 1—2 完形填空专练　基础 10 篇 + 提升 10 篇（每篇 15 空，共 300 空） 使用说明 1. 本卷共 20 篇完形填空，每篇 15 空，每空 1 分，满分 300 分。按单元分层：Unit 1 基础 5 篇（第 1—5 篇）、Unit 1 提升 5 篇（第 6—10 篇）、Unit 2 基础 5 篇（第 11—15 篇）、Unit 2 提升 5 篇（第 16—20 篇）。 2. 话题全部落在 Unit 1 The Changing World（家乡与交通之变、治沙与绿化、数字生活与手机支付、农业与产业、项目如何持续）与 Unit 2 Inspiring People（屠呦呦、何泽慧、钟扬、袁隆平、墨子、张骞、贝聿铭、王亚平、医护与乡村教师等）之内；设空词与答案词取自教材 Vocabulary in Each Unit 及单元词句表，超出词表范围的词在文后【生词注释】中给出中文释义。 3. 每篇短文后附【生词注释】【长难句拆解】【伴读任务】三项伴读支架：基础篇先读懂文意，提升篇侧重推断与主旨，读后任务用于口语或写作输出。 第一　完形填空（第 1—5 篇）　Unit 1 基础篇 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第 1 篇　The Road Home 【Unit 1 基础篇 · Unit 1 · 记叙文 · 236 词】 Lin Mei went back to her hometown in Anhui last summer. She had not seen it for eight years, and she could hardly believe her own 　1　 . “When I was a child, the road to our village was 　2　 and dirty,” she said. “It 　3　 us two hours to walk to the nearest town.” Her father used to 　4　 corn and vegetables to the market on his bike. In those days, many young people 　5　 the village to work in big cities. Things have changed 　6　 since then. A wide road now runs through the village 　7　 a bus comes four times a day. “It takes only twenty minutes,” Lin Mei said. The biggest 　8　 is the internet. Farmers now sell their products 　9　 , and customers pay for them with a phone. “My mother used to worry about the price, but now she checks 　10　 on her phone every morning,” Lin Mei said. 　11　 a result, the village is busier than before. A new hospital was built near the school last year, so villagers no longer travel far to see a 　12　 . Great changes have 　13　 place here in only ten years. Lin Mei plans to come back after she finishes her studies, 　14　 she wants to do something for her hometown. Many young people left years ago, but now some of them are coming back. Lin Mei is 　15　 that she made the same choice. 1. A. ears B. hands C. dreams D. eyes 2. A. wide B. clean C. busy D. narrow 3. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 4. A. carry B. borrow C. count D. draw 5. A. visited B. found C. built D. left 6. A. hardly B. slowly C. greatly D. suddenly 7. A. or B. but C. and D. so 8. A. change B. problem C. reason D. mistake 9. A. outside B. abroad C. online D. alone 10. A. them B. one C. it D. that 11. A. For B. As C. With D. By 12. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. driver 13. A. made B. taken C. held D. got 14. A. though B. because C. unless D. until 15. A. afraid B. tired C. short D. proud 【生词注释】corn 玉米　produce 农产品 【长难句拆解】Things have changed greatly since then, and a wide road now runs through the village, so a bus comes four times a day. 　　　　　　　└ 主干是 Things have changed 与 a road runs；since then 是时间状语，so 引出结果分句。 【伴读任务】 　　1）在文中找出“过去的村子”和“现在的村子”各一句，并说明作者用什么词表示对比。 　　2）作者认为家乡最大的变化是什么？请用原文中的一个词回答。 　　3）用 used to 或现在完成时写两句话，说说你自己家乡的一个变化。 第 2 篇　The Green Miracle 【Unit 1 基础篇 · Unit 1 · 说明文 · 201 词】 Saihanba is a large forest in Hebei, but sixty years ago it was a very different place. In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved there with his family. The land was dry and 　1　 , and strong 　2　 blew sand into the sky. In winter the temperature dropped below freezing. “We could not grow anything here,” an old worker said. “There was almost no water, and the 　3　 was too poor.” The 　4　 asked 369 people to stay and plant trees. It was not easy work. In the first two years, almost all the young trees 　5　 , and the workers almost gave up. Then a small group found a wild bush on a hill. Its roots could 　6　 the soil together, 　7　 they began to plant it everywhere. The government gave 　8　 strong 　9　 , and they planted millions of trees over the next sixty years. Today Saihanba 　10　 sandstorms from reaching Beijing, and the air is much 　11　 . Wang Shanghai is gone now, 　12　 his work lives on. His grandson works in the same forest. “My grandfather 　13　 believed that a forest could change a place,” he said. “He was 　14　 .” Sixty years of hard work had finally 　15　 this land into a forest. 1. A. wet B. green C. rich D. sandy 2. A. rainstorms B. snowstorms C. sandstorms D. thunderstorms 3. A. air B. light C. soil D. heat 4. A. school B. government C. company D. family 5. A. grew B. died C. appeared D. changed 6. A. hold B. push C. wash D. break 7. A. so B. but C. or D. though 8. A. him B. us C. them D. it 9. A. courage B. support C. wisdom D. kindness 10. A. lets B. keeps C. makes D. helps 11. A. drier B. colder C. quieter D. cleaner 12. A. so B. for C. but D. or 13. A. never B. hardly C. always D. seldom 14. A. right B. wrong C. lucky D. sorry 15. A. turned B. taken C. put D. carried 【生词注释】Saihanba 塞罕坝（地名）　bush 灌木　root 根 【长难句拆解】Then a small group found a wild bush on a hill, whose roots could hold the soil together, so the workers began to plant it everywhere. 　　　　　　　└ 主干是 a group found a bush；whose 引导定语从句修饰 bush，so 引出结果。 【伴读任务】 　　1）塞罕坝的变化经历了哪三个阶段？用三个阶段词概括。 　　2）为什么作者把塞罕坝称为“绿色奇迹”？请结合文中两个数字说明。 　　3）用 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 写一句话，说说种树这件事。 第 3 篇　Grandma Goes Digital 【Unit 1 基础篇 · Unit 1 · 记叙文 · 305 词】 My grandmother is seventy-two years old. Two years ago, she could not even turn on a computer. Today she buys vegetables with her phone. It began when my mother gave her a smart phone. “I don't need this 　1　 thing,” Grandma said. “I have lived without it for seventy years.” For a whole month, the phone stayed in a drawer. Then one day she went to the market and found she had no small change. The seller pointed at a small square code on the wall. “You can pay 　2　 that,” he said. Grandma had to ask a stranger for help. She felt so embarrassed 　3　 she decided to learn it herself. That evening she asked me to teach her. It was not 　4　 at first. She forgot her password three times, and once she sent a photo of her foot to the whole family. But she never gave up. After two weeks, she could buy almost anything by 　5　 , and she had 　6　 to check the price of vegetables online. That helped her get a better 　7　 when she sold her own eggs. Now she even runs a small 　8　 on her phone. She has more than fifty customers in the next town. “I used to 　9　 the price was too low, but now I can find buyers easily,” she said. My grandmother is not a young person, 　10　 she is a brave learner. She once told me that age is not a reason to stop. “If you want to learn something, just start,” she said. “It is never 　11　 late.” I think she is 　12　 to us all. She has taught me that it is never too late to 　13　 up a new skill, and that the digital world is 　14　 for everyone. That is the most important 　15　 she has given me. 1. A. ancient B. digital C. wooden D. public 2. A. with B. for C. by D. from 3. A. which B. what C. that D. who 4. A. safe B. cheap C. late D. easy 5. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. themselves 6. A. learned B. forgot C. refused D. failed 7. A. answer B. reason C. excuse D. price 8. A. game B. lesson C. record D. business 9. A. mind B. agree C. think D. expect 10. A. so B. or C. for D. but 11. A. so B. very C. quite D. too 12. A. boring B. tiring C. inspiring D. puzzling 13. A. give B. pick C. put D. take 14. A. difficult B. dangerous C. strange D. useful 15. A. mistake B. problem C. story D. lesson 【生词注释】password 密码　drawer 抽屉　customer 顾客 【长难句拆解】After two weeks, she could buy almost anything by herself, and she had learned to check the price of vegetables online. 　　　　　　　└ 主干是两个并列分句 she could buy 与 she had learned；by herself 是方式状语，to check 是不定式作宾语。 【伴读任务】 　　1）奶奶对手机的态度从头到尾变了几次？用三个词概括她的态度变化。 　　2）作者为什么说“年龄不是停下来的理由”？请结合奶奶的两件事说明。 　　3）用 be proud of 或 It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 写一句话评价奶奶。 第 4 篇　A Warm Winter 【Unit 1 基础篇 · Unit 1 · 说明文 · 248 词】 Winter in the villages of northern China used to be long and hard. Families stayed at home, and the only vegetables were cabbages and potatoes. Today, long white buildings stand in the fields of Hebei. They are 　1　 . Inside them it is warm and green, even when the 　2　 outside is frozen hard. “Everything is different now,” says Uncle Wang, a farmer. “We used to 　3　 only corn, and in winter we had nothing to do. Now we 　4　 tomatoes all year round.” Modern 　5　 helps a lot. Small computers check the temperature, and machines water the plants at the right time. “I can watch 　6　 on my phone,” he says. The government has also given farmers strong 　7　 . With its help, several hundred families have built greenhouses. Fresh 　8　 are picked in the morning and sent to Beijing in the evening. 　9　 a result, winter is no longer a season without work. Many young people have come back from big cities, 　10　 farming can support a family now. Some of them 　11　 small online shops as well. Uncle Wang's son works in a big city. He came home last winter. “I thought winter was a quiet season here,” he said. “Now it is the 　12　 season of the year.” Uncle Wang is 　13　 about the future. “Technology and hard work have 　14　 this land into a rich vegetable area,” he says. For the farmers here, the long and 　15　 winter is now a thing of the past. 1. A. greenhouses B. gardens C. factories D. stations 2. A. air B. sky C. soil D. light 3. A. buy B. cook C. grow D. eat 4. A. invent B. produce C. choose D. waste 5. A. weather B. traffic C. technology D. music 6. A. him B. them C. it D. us 7. A. advice B. praise C. money D. support 8. A. machines B. products C. computers D. cabbages 9. A. For B. With C. By D. As 10. A. though B. because C. unless D. until 11. A. lose B. close C. forget D. manage 12. A. shortest B. easiest C. quietest D. busiest 13. A. afraid B. confident C. tired D. sorry 14. A. put B. taken C. turned D. carried 15. A. short B. bright C. safe D. hard 【生词注释】cabbage 卷心菜　strawberry 草莓　temperature 温度　Hebei 河北 【长难句拆解】“We used to grow only corn, and in winter we had nothing to do. Now we produce tomatoes all year round.” 　　　　　　　└ 引语里两个句子用 used to 与 now 形成今昔对照：used to do 表示过去的常态，now 引出现在的做法，谓语 grow 与 produce 各自带一个宾语。 【伴读任务】 　　1）文中的大棚给农民带来了哪三个变化？请各用一句话说明。 　　2）作者为什么说“冬天不再是没活干的季节”？请从文中找出两个理由。 　　3）用 used to 和 now 各写一句话，说说你家或家乡这十年的变化。 第 5 篇　The Day the Tunnel Opened 【Unit 1 基础篇 · Unit 1 · 记叙文 · 246 词】 Liu Wei grew up in a mountain village in Guizhou. The nearest town was on the other side of the mountain. When he was a boy, the only way out of the village was an old, 　1　 path. It 　2　 him two hours to walk to school. “We had no 　3　 with the outside world,” says Liu Wei's grandfather. “If someone was ill, we could only wait.” In 2023, workers came to build a tunnel through the mountain. Liu Wei's father was one of them. “We will 　4　 the work before spring,” he said. The tunnel was 　5　 in January 2025. The whole village stood beside the road. When the first bus came out, people clapped and shouted. The journey is much 　6　 now. “The road is 　7　 and flat, and a bus comes every hour,” Liu Wei says. “It is very 　8　 for us.” The new road has changed the village 　9　 . Fresh fruit can be sent to the town in the morning, 　10　 more young people have found 　11　 near their homes. “Some people said it was impossible,” says Liu Wei's father. “Then the first bus came out, and nobody said a word. They smiled. The answer was 　12　 .” That day was an 　13　 he will never forget. “The mountain is still there,” he says, “but the tunnel has given 　14　 a new life.” Liu Wei is a teacher now. He says great changes have 　15　 place in his village in only two years. 1. A. wide B. clean C. narrow D. busy 2. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 3. A. link B. wall C. corner D. notice 4. A. start B. complete C. change D. keep 5. A. closed B. moved C. opened D. cleaned 6. A. shorter B. longer C. dirtier D. busier 7. A. narrow B. dirty C. dark D. wide 8. A. difficult B. convenient C. dangerous D. expensive 9. A. hardly B. slowly C. suddenly D. greatly 10. A. or B. and C. but D. unless 11. A. rest B. water C. paper D. work 12. A. wrong B. slow C. clear D. quiet 13. A. excuse B. experience C. mistake D. problem 14. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 15. A. made B. held C. taken D. got 【生词注释】tunnel 隧道　clap 拍手　Guizhou 贵州 【长难句拆解】Fresh fruit can be sent to the town in the morning, and more young people have found work near their homes. 　　　　　　　└ and 连接两个并列分句：前一分句是被动语态 can be sent，后一分句用现在完成时 have found，说明变化已经发生并延续到现在。 【伴读任务】 　　1）隧道开通前，刘伟上学要走多久？开通后村里的变化有哪些？请各列两点。 　　2）乡亲们为什么“没有说话，只是笑”？请结合父亲的话说明。 　　3）用 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 写一句话，对比你家乡过去和现在的出行时间。 第二　完形填空（第 6—10 篇）　Unit 1 提升篇 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第 6 篇　The Line That Changed Two Cities 【Unit 1 提升篇 · Unit 1 · 说明文 · 321 词】 When the new railway between Mombasa and Nairobi opened in 2017, few people expected it to change so much. Mombasa is Kenya's main 　1　 , and Nairobi is its capital. Before 2017, the only links between them were rough roads and a railway line completed in 1901. The old trains were slow: the journey 　2　 ten hours. Food often arrived at the market late, and much of it had gone bad 　3　 the way. The new 480-kilometre line was built with China's help. It has cut the travel time to about five to six hours, and more than two million people use it every year. For many Kenyans, the train has become the most 　4　 way to travel: it is fast, clean and not expensive. A government worker told a reporter: “Many changes have 　5　 place in the town over the last few years, and people who live here have become 　6　 .” A businessman added: “I can get to places on time and make business deals with 　7　 .” The railway has also made the transport of food easier. “It used to take hundreds of 　8　 to carry food between the two cities, 　9　 now it takes only two or three trains,” said a supermarket manager. As a result, people have more fresh food to eat, and it is much 　10　 than before. Not everyone is happy about the changes. Some small shop owners near the old stations say the new line has 　11　 their business, and they have lost customers. But most people in the towns along the line believe the railway has brought more good than harm. To them, the railway is a 　12　 between two cities and between two countries. It shows that countries with very different histories can still build something useful 　13　 . China and Kenya are far apart, 　14　 their peoples have grown closer than ever. Since the line opened, trade between the two countries has 　15　 quickly. 1. A. capital B. village C. port D. market 2. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 3. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4. A. expensive B. dangerous C. convenient D. difficult 5. A. made B. held C. got D. taken 6. A. tired B. quiet C. rich D. late 7. A. ease B. care C. fear D. haste 8. A. boats B. planes C. bikes D. lorries 9. A. so B. or C. but D. for 10. A. heavier B. slower C. dirtier D. cheaper 11. A. harmed B. helped C. changed D. improved 12. A. wall B. door C. bridge D. ticket 13. A. together B. alone C. again D. instead 14. A. but B. or C. and D. though 15. A. fallen B. grown C. stopped D. failed 【生词注释】port 港口　lorry 卡车　Mombasa 蒙巴萨（地名）　Nairobi 内罗毕（地名）　goods 货物 【长难句拆解】It used to take hundreds of lorries to carry food between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains. 　　　　　　　└ 两个并列句都用 It takes … to do 句型；used to 表示过去的常态，but 把今昔放在一起比较。 【伴读任务】 　　1）这条铁路开通前后，两地之间的旅行时间从几小时变成几小时？请用原文数字作答。 　　2）为什么作者说“不是每个人都高兴”？请说明理由，并判断作者更支持哪一方。 　　3）用 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 写一句话，评价修一条跨国铁路这件事。 第 7 篇　The Photo in the Drawer 【Unit 1 提升篇 · Unit 1 · 记叙文 · 367 词】 Last month I found an old photo in my grandfather's drawer. It was taken in 1998, in front of our house. In the photo, the house is a small 　1　 with only one room. Its walls are made of 　2　 and straw, and its roof is made of black tiles. Behind it, the hills are bare — there are no trees at all. My grandfather is standing in front of the door in a white shirt. He looks thin but 　3　 . I showed the photo to my father. He laughed and said, “We moved out of that house in 2011. Look at the village now.” He was right. The old house is gone, and a three-storey building stands in its place. Most families have moved into new 　4　 , and every one of them has hot water and the internet. The hills behind the village have turned green, 　5　 to a tree-planting programme that started in 2005. But not everything has changed. “We used to sit outside after dinner and talk,” my father said. “Nobody had a phone, 　6　 we talked to each other.” He told me that the neighbours are still as 　7　 as before, though they no longer live in the same small yard. When someone in the village gets married or has a baby, everyone still comes to help. That has never 　8　 . I asked my grandfather what he missed most. He thought for a while and said, “The nights. There were no street lights then, 　9　 we could see the stars.” He is nearly ninety now, 　10　 he still gets up at five every morning to water his flowers. I put the photo back in the drawer. It is not a beautiful picture. The colours have 　11　 , and the paper has turned yellow. But it tells me something that no 　12　 can tell me: how far my family has come. My grandfather's one-room flat, the bare hills, the long walk to the market — all of that was real, and all of it has 　13　 place in a single lifetime. My grandfather says the most important thing is not 　14　 has changed. It is what has stayed the same. I think he is 　15　 . 1. A. flat B. hall C. garden D. tower 2. A. glass B. paper C. steel D. dirt 3. A. strong B. weak C. quiet D. young 4. A. fields B. housing C. offices D. factories 5. A. instead B. except C. according D. thanks 6. A. so B. or C. but D. though 7. A. friendly B. angry C. busy D. careful 8. A. happened B. started C. ended D. changed 9. A. and B. but C. or D. for 10. A. so B. or C. yet D. for 11. A. faded B. grown C. risen D. brightened 12. A. book B. camera C. teacher D. letter 13. A. taken B. made C. held D. given 14. A. that B. which C. what D. who 15. A. right B. wrong C. lucky D. sorry 【生词注释】drawer 抽屉　bare 光秃秃的　straw 稻草　tile 瓦　storey 楼层 【长难句拆解】But it tells me something that no camera can tell me: how far my family has come. 　　　　　　　└ 主干是 it tells me something；that 引导定语从句修饰 something，冒号后 how far 从句作解释。 【伴读任务】 　　1）照片里和今天的村子各是什么样子？请各列三点。 　　2）外祖父说“最重要的不是变了什么，而是什么没有变”，他指的是什么？ 　　3）用现在完成时写三句话，说说你家这十年里变了什么、什么没变。 第 8 篇　A Province of Bridges 【Unit 1 提升篇 · Unit 1 · 说明文 · 338 词】 Guizhou is a province of mountains. Travellers often say that there is almost no 　1　 land here — the ground rises and falls like the waves of the sea. For hundreds of years, the mountains kept people apart. Villagers walked along 　2　 paths and narrow 　3　 that were covered with 　4　 and stones. A trip to the nearest town could take a whole day, and in winter some villages were cut off for weeks. Then the building began. Over the past twenty years, more than 20,000 bridges have been built among the mountains of Guizhou, and about 1,600 of them are very large. Engineers from other countries now come to study how it was done. Guizhou has become the world 　5　 in bridge building. Building a bridge here is not easy. The valleys are deep, the wind is strong, and the rock is hard. Workers often have to climb hundreds of metres above the river. “In the beginning, nobody believed that we could 　6　 such a project on time,” one engineer said. “But we did it, again and again.” The bridges have 　7　 changed people's lives. A trip that used to take four hours now takes forty minutes. Farmers can send their fruit to the cities, and the tourist 　8　 has grown quickly. Restaurants, hotels and shops have opened in small towns 　9　 the help of the new roads. Of course, the bridges cost a lot of money, 　10　 they have brought much more than they cost. In only twenty years, this poor province has 　11　 something that once seemed impossible. Today, Chinese bridge-building technology is 　12　 used around the world. Engineers from Guizhou work in Asia and Africa. People say that the bridges of Guizhou are a 　13　 in the mountains. But the best thing about the bridges is simpler. They 　14　 villages that were once alone, and they bring children, food and hope to places far from everything. 　15　 to the bridges and tunnels, the mountains are no longer a wall. They have become a road. 1. A. dark B. wet C. rich D. flat 2. A. rough B. smooth C. quiet D. clean 3. A. rivers B. fields C. tracks D. walls 4. A. dirt B. grass C. paper D. wood 5. A. visitor B. leader C. helper D. stranger 6. A. refuse B. forget C. lose D. complete 7. A. completely B. hardly C. suddenly D. nearly 8. A. industry B. weather C. traffic D. custom 9. A. for B. by C. about D. with 10. A. so B. but C. or D. unless 11. A. achieved B. borrowed C. forgotten D. hidden 12. A. seldom B. hardly C. never D. widely 13. A. miracle B. mistake C. record D. joke 14. A. link B. divide C. cover D. hide 15. A. Instead B. Thanks C. Except D. Because 【生词注释】province 省　engineer 工程师　valley 山谷　tourist 游客　Guizhou 贵州 【长难句拆解】Over the past twenty years, more than 20,000 bridges have been built among the mountains of Guizhou, and about 1,600 of them are very large. 　　　　　　　└ 主句用现在完成时 have been built，与 over the past twenty years 搭配；and 连接的第二分句用 them 指代前面的 bridges。 【伴读任务】 　　1）过去贵州人出行难在哪里？如今方便在哪里？请各说两点。 　　2）外国工程师为什么要到贵州来学习？请用文中的信息说明。 　　3）作者说“大山不再是墙，而成了一条路”，你怎样理解这句话？ 第 9 篇　The New Farmer in the Live-streaming Room 【Unit 1 提升篇 · Unit 1 · 记叙文 · 393 词】 Wang Lin is twenty-four years old. Four years ago, he left his village in Anhui to study at a university in Nanjing. His parents were proud of him, and they hoped he would find a good job in a big city. But Wang Lin went home. He had one big idea: the 　1　 age had arrived in the countryside, and farmers could use it too. His family grows oranges on a small hill behind the village. “Farming is hard work, but it is also a 　2　 ,” he told his father. “If we do it well, we can live a good life here.” At first, many 　3　 s only shook their heads. “A university student, back in the fields?” they said. Wang Lin did not argue. He opened a shop on a shopping app and began to sell the family's oranges 　4　 . He takes photos of the fruit, writes a few words about the farm, and answers questions from customers. Customers pay through 　5　 , and the money arrives on his phone in a few seconds. “I like 　6　 ,” he says. “It is safe and quick, and even my grandmother uses it to buy vegetables.” Today Wang Lin is the 　7　 of a small team. Ten families in the village work with him. He has to 　8　 everything: choosing the fruit, packing it and sending it out. Other farmers in the town also 　9　 from his way of selling. They bring their oranges to him, and he sells them together with his own. “My pears are now sold in Shanghai,” one of them says. Wang Lin's oranges have become 　10　 with young customers in the cities. But the work is not always easy. Last summer, three hundred boxes of fruit went bad on the road, and the family 　11　 a lot of money. He bought a better van, 　12　 that the fruit can now reach the city in a few hours. His father did not believe him at first. Now he drives the van and helps with the live-streaming. “You were 　13　 ,” he says. Last winter, the family sold 　14　 of oranges, and six families in the village have started their own online shops. Wang Lin's story has 　15　 many young people in the town. Three of his classmates have come home too. “A village can be a good place to build your future,” he says. 1. A. ancient B. silent C. digital D. public 2. A. lesson B. game C. business D. holiday 3. A. villagers B. customers C. tourists D. strangers 4. A. abroad B. online C. outside D. alone 5. A. e-payment B. e-book C. e-mail D. e-sport 6. A. him B. it C. them D. us 7. A. visitor B. driver C. customer D. manager 8. A. copy B. count C. manage D. hide 9. A. wait B. arrive C. escape D. benefit 10. A. careful B. angry C. strange D. popular 11. A. saved B. lent C. lost D. counted 12. A. but B. or C. so D. though 13. A. wrong B. right C. lazy D. late 14. A. tons B. pieces C. kinds D. pairs 15. A. stopped B. warned C. influenced D. troubled 【生词注释】app 应用程序　live-streaming 直播　van 货车；面包车　pear 梨　Nanjing 南京 【长难句拆解】He has to manage everything: choosing the fruit, packing it and sending it out. 　　　　　　　└ 主干是 He has to manage everything；冒号后用三个动名词短语 choosing、packing、sending 对 everything 逐项解释。 【伴读任务】 　　1）王林回乡后做了哪三件事，让家里的橙子卖出好价钱？ 　　2）父亲对王林的态度发生了什么变化？请用文中的两个细节说明。 　　3）用 as a result 或 thanks to 写一句话，说说新农人给乡村带来的变化。 第 10 篇　What Stays the Same 【Unit 1 提升篇 · Unit 1 · 议论文 · 373 词】 Our world is changing faster than ever. Trains are quicker, phones are cleverer, and news travels around the world in a second. Most of us enjoy these changes, 　1　 they also bring new questions. Some people are afraid of 　2　 . When a new road is built and a shopping centre opens, the small shops beside it may close, and their owners have to look for new work. But every change brings not only problems but also 　3　 . The real question is what we choose to keep. Think about my village. The old stone road has become a wide street, 　4　 the New Year dinner is still held in the same hall. Young people work in big cities, and they come home for the festival. Around the table they still 　5　 the same food and tell the same stories. My grandmother is seventy-eight. She has lived through the greatest changes in Chinese history. She used to walk two hours to the market; now she buys everything on her phone. What has changed most is our 　6　 life: we meet friends online and do our work on a small screen. But what has not changed is the way we treat people. Honesty, kindness and hard work are the things that hold a 　7　 together. Without 　8　 , no new technology can make us happy. My grandmother has never used a computer, but she knows this better than anyone. So what should young people do? I think we should be 　9　 about the 　10　 , because change is also a chance to build something better. Her children work far 　11　 from home, but they call her every week and come back every Spring Festival. The houses are new and the food is different from thirty years ago, but the way they talk and laugh together has 　12　 the same. So I have 　13　 that a changing world needs two things at once: new ideas and old hearts. New technology has 　14　 our lives in many ways. New things come and go like leaves on a tree. The things that do not change are like the 　15　 under the ground. We cannot see them, but the tree cannot stand without them. That is what my grandmother has taught me. 1. A. so B. yet C. or D. for 2. A. change B. money C. danger D. noise 3. A. problems B. opportunities C. mistakes D. memories 4. A. and B. so C. because D. but 5. A. share B. cook C. sell D. choose 6. A. healthy B. quiet C. social D. free 7. A. company B. society C. family D. school 8. A. it B. him C. them D. us 9. A. confident B. angry C. tired D. afraid 10. A. past B. price C. season D. future 11. A. long B. away C. near D. wide 12. A. made B. given C. stayed D. sent 13. A. doubted B. concluded C. forgot D. refused 14. A. improved B. copied C. counted D. hidden 15. A. leaves B. fruits C. roots D. wings 【生词注释】honesty 诚实　kindness 善良 【长难句拆解】New things come and go like leaves on a tree, and the things that do not change are like the roots under the ground. 　　　　　　　└ and 连接两个并列分句；第二分句中 that do not change 是定语从句修饰 the things，like 短语作比喻状语。 【伴读任务】 　　1）作者认为变化只带来麻烦吗？他的理由是什么？ 　　2）“变的是枝叶，不变的是根”这个比喻在文中指什么？请结合奶奶的做法说明。 　　3）用 not … but … 写一句话，表达你对“变化”的看法。 第三　完形填空（第 11—15 篇）　Unit 2 基础篇 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第 11 篇　A Handful of Rice 【Unit 2 基础篇 · Unit 2 · 记叙文 · 332 词】 Yuan Longping is one of the most admired scientists in China. He spent his whole life on a single plant: rice. When he was a young teacher in Hunan, he saw farmers go hungry. At that time, China had a serious 　1　 of food. Many families had only one meal a day, 　2　 some had even less. Yuan decided to do something about it. “To a farmer, a good harvest means everything,” he said. He began to study rice in the 1960s. He and his team walked through the rice fields for hours every day, looking for a plant that could 　3　 more grain. The work was slow and hard, 　4　 he never gave up. A professor at his university once told him: “It is not easy to find such a plant. It is 　5　 for you to keep looking.” He kept looking. In 1973, his team 　6　 up with a new kind of hybrid rice. It could feed twenty percent more people on the same land. Since then the new rice has spread across China and much of the world. Some people say 　7　 has saved millions of lives, and it was one of the most important scientific 　8　 of the twentieth century. Yuan never thought of himself as a great man. He wore a simple shirt and worked in the field until he was 　9　 ninety. “I am just a farmer,” he said. “The rice is the real 　10　 .” In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic. He was 　11　 with respect by people all over the country. When he died in 2021, thousands of people came to Changsha to say goodbye. Supermarkets 　12　 up a special sign on their rice bags: “Thank you for making sure we are never hungry again.” Yuan Longping showed us what a 　13　 life looks like. He did not want fame or money. He wanted to solve one 　14　 problem. That is why he is still 　15　 in so many classrooms today. 1. A. shortage B. supply C. waste D. surprise 2. A. and B. or C. but D. so 3. A. sell B. produce C. cost D. lose 4. A. but B. unless C. because D. so 5. A. necessary B. possible C. careless D. unusual 6. A. took B. put C. came D. made 7. A. they B. this C. it D. that 8. A. mistake B. illness C. accident D. discovery 9. A. hardly B. only C. never D. nearly 10. A. problem B. reason C. hero D. machine 11. A. filled B. treated C. covered D. compared 12. A. gave B. put C. took D. set 13. A. meaningful B. busy C. simple D. quiet 14. A. small B. easy C. real D. funny 15. A. forgotten B. doubted C. admired D. refused 【生词注释】hybrid 杂交的　grain 谷物　Medal of the Republic 共和国勋章 【长难句拆解】It could feed twenty percent more people on the same land, and it was one of the most important scientific discoveries of the twentieth century. 　　　　　　　└ 主干是两个并列分句 It could feed people 与 it was one of the discoveries；on the same land 是条件状语。 【伴读任务】 　　1）袁隆平决定研究水稻的直接原因是什么？请在文中找出原句。 　　2）作者引用“我只是一个农民”想说明什么？ 　　3）用 It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 写一句话，评价袁隆平。 第 12 篇　The Teacher on the Mountain Road 【Unit 2 基础篇 · Unit 2 · 记叙文 · 294 词】 Everyone has someone they admire. When people ask me who I look 　1　 to, I do not say a famous scientist. I say Ms Chen, my first English teacher. Ms Chen came to our village school in 2016, when she was only twenty-two. The school stood half way up a mountain, and the road was 　2　 and steep. On rainy days the bus could not get up, 　3　 she walked the last three kilometres. There were forty-two of us in her class, and most of us had never spoken a word of English to a foreigner. In our first lesson, she asked us to 　4　 ourselves. Nobody moved. Then she began herself: “My name is Chen Lin. I am afraid of dogs, and I like singing.” We all laughed, 　5　 we began to speak. Ms Chen had a small 　6　 that I still remember. One winter, the school had no heating and the pipes froze. She asked her friends in the city to send warm clothes, and she carried four bags up the mountain 　7　 . Nobody asked her to do it. She did it 　8　 . She also taught us how to read. She said reading was not about finishing a book. It was about asking questions, and about finding 　9　 in someone else's story. “A book is a 　10　 between two minds,” she told us. Many of my classmates are now at universities. Some have become teachers, 　11　 . When we go back and see her, she is still there, 　12　 in the same classroom. I have met a lot of 　13　 people, but nobody has taught me more than Ms Chen. She did not change the world. She changed forty-two 　14　 in a mountain village. That is why I think she is truly 　15　 . 1. A. down B. after C. for D. up 2. A. wide B. smooth C. narrow D. clean 3. A. but B. so C. unless D. though 4. A. teach B. introduce C. help D. thank 5. A. or B. but C. and D. for 6. A. courage B. money C. trouble D. message 7. A. herself B. her C. hers D. she 8. A. instead B. either C. anyway D. otherwise 9. A. kindness B. anger C. danger D. sadness 10. A. wall B. door C. road D. bridge 11. A. also B. too C. either D. yet 12. A. teaching B. reading C. singing D. waiting 13. A. admirable B. ordinary C. careless D. unlucky 14. A. books B. lives C. lessons D. chairs 15. A. boring B. inspiring C. funny D. strange 【生词注释】steep 陡的　pipe 水管　heating 暖气 【长难句拆解】When we go back and see her, she is still there, teaching in the same classroom. 　　　　　　　└ When 引导时间状语从句；主句是 she is still there，teaching in the same classroom 是现在分词作伴随状语。 【伴读任务】 　　1）Ms Chen 做了哪两件“没人要求她做”的事？ 　　2）她为什么说“书是两个心灵之间的一座桥”？ 　　3）用 It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 写一句话，描述你身边一位值得敬佩的人。 第 13 篇　The Man Who Opened the West 【Unit 2 基础篇 · Unit 2 · 人物介绍 · 237 词】 Zhang Qian was a great traveller in Chinese history. More than two thousand years ago, he opened the road we now call the Silk Road. 　1　 those days, nobody in the capital knew what lay west of the mountains. The trip was a real 　2　 into the unknown, and Zhang Qian set 　3　 with a hundred men. It was much harder than he had expected. He was caught and kept a prisoner for years, 　4　 he never forgot his task. When he ran away, he did not 　5　 up. He kept walking west. He came home thirteen years later with two men. He did not 　6　 the friends he had gone to look for, but what he 　7　 was even more 　8　 than gold: the first true picture of Central Asia. Chinese silk, tea and iron tools later 　9　 west along the road, and grapes, horses and music came back to China. Trade grew for many 　10　 . Zhang Qian died long ago, 　11　 the road he opened lived on. For a thousand years it joined two great civilisations. Today people still 　12　 him as the 　13　 of the Silk Road. He was 　14　 enough to walk into a world no Chinese person had ever seen. His journey began with one small step, and it changed the map of the world. Looking back, we see that it was 　15　 of Emperor Wu to send him to the west. 1. A. On B. At C. In D. For 2. A. invention B. exploration C. discussion D. celebration 3. A. about B. off C. along D. across 4. A. so B. or C. for D. but 5. A. give B. take C. put D. get 6. A. lose B. leave C. make D. find 7. A. forgot B. refused C. hid D. discovered 8. A. common B. useless C. amazing D. unlucky 9. A. stopped B. spread C. shook D. failed 10. A. months B. weeks C. centuries D. hours 11. A. so B. because C. though D. unless 12. A. remember B. forget C. treat D. invent 13. A. visitor B. pioneer C. stranger D. writer 14. A. lazy B. shy C. brave D. afraid 15. A. wise B. wrong C. foolish D. unlucky 【生词注释】Yuezhi 月氏（古代民族）　Central Asia 中亚　silk 丝绸　prisoner 囚犯　civilisation 文明　Emperor Wu 汉武帝 【长难句拆解】He was brave enough to walk into a world no Chinese person had ever seen. 　　　　　　　└ 主干是 He was brave enough to walk；enough 修饰 brave，后接不定式；a world 后是省略了 that 的定语从句。 【伴读任务】 　　1）张骞出使西域的任务是什么？请从文中找出相关的一句。 　　2）为什么说他“打开了”一条路？请用文中两种商品往来的例子说明。 　　3）用 It was + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 写一句话，评价汉武帝派张骞出使西域这件事。 第 14 篇　The Doctor at the Foot of the Hill 【Unit 2 基础篇 · Unit 2 · 记叙文 · 231 词】 Dr Li works in a small medical clinic in a town in Anhui. She has been a doctor there for twenty years. The clinic has only two rooms, 　1　 it 　2　 care of more than three thousand people. When someone is ill, they do not go to the city. They come to Dr Li. In the morning she 　3　 the 　4　 who are waiting outside. In the afternoon she walks to the villages on the hill. In winter, snow makes the trip even 　5　 . The hardest part is not the long walk. It is telling a family that there is no 　6　 left for their illness. Then she sits with 　7　 and helps in other ways. What gives her the 　8　 to keep going? “When a sick child opens his eyes and calls me, I know why I am here,” she said. She never asks for money or thanks. Once she walked eight kilometres at night to 　9　 a villager. Another time she 　10　 for a poor family's medicine. Dr Li is not famous. But in this town everyone 　11　 her. She is often 　12　 , but she is always patient with everyone. She 　13　 medicine from her own mother. She says the work takes great effort, but every act of 　14　 is worth it. People here say she is the best doctor they have ever had. I think they are 　15　 . 1. A. but B. so C. or D. unless 2. A. makes B. gives C. gets D. takes 3. A. teaches B. treats C. counts D. draws 4. A. visitors B. strangers C. patients D. neighbours 5. A. easier B. shorter C. safer D. harder 6. A. money B. food C. medicine D. water 7. A. him B. them C. us D. it 8. A. money B. fame C. luck D. courage 9. A. visit B. save C. thank D. watch 10. A. paid B. looked C. asked D. waited 11. A. forgets B. avoids C. respects D. fears 12. A. tired B. angry C. busy D. lazy 13. A. borrowed B. learned C. bought D. sold 14. A. danger B. sadness C. illness D. kindness 15. A. wrong B. afraid C. right D. unlucky 【生词注释】clinic 诊所　kilometre 公里 【长难句拆解】It is telling a family that there is no medicine left for their illness. 　　　　　　　└ It 是形式主语，真正的主语是 telling a family that…；其中 that 从句作 telling 的宾语。 【伴读任务】 　　1）文中说最难的不是走山路，那最难的是什么？请用原文回答。 　　2）为了照顾村民，李医生做了哪两件没人要求她做的事？ 　　3）用 be patient with 或 It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 写一句话，评价你身边的一位医生或护士。 第 15 篇　Between East and West 【Unit 2 基础篇 · Unit 2 · 说明文 · 220 词】 Ieoh Ming Pei was one of the most famous architects in the world. His buildings still surprise people today. Pei 　1　 up in Suzhou. As a boy, he spent many hours in the city's old gardens. Those gardens taught him his first lesson: light, water and stone must 　2　 together. At eighteen, he went to the United States to study. There he 　3　 many important buildings. But he never forgot the gardens of his childhood. In 1983, he was asked to 　4　 a new entrance for the Louvre Museum in Paris. Many French people were against his plan. 　5　 , he gave the museum a glass 　6　 . It looked modern, 　7　 it fitted the old palace perfectly. Pei said a good architect must find a 　8　 between the 　9　 and the western. “I want to bring 　10　 together,” he said. In 2006, he finished the Suzhou Museum, not far from the gardens he loved as a boy. Like the old houses of the city, it is white and grey. It shows how 　11　 he was. Visitors call it an 　12　 work. Pei died in 2019, at the age of 102. His 　13　 will stand much longer. In the end, his old dream 　14　 true: his buildings join the two worlds he loved. Today the people of Suzhou are 　15　 of him. 1. A. grew B. went C. took D. put 2. A. play B. work C. live D. stand 3. A. invented B. designed C. painted D. sold 4. A. copy B. describe C. create D. count 5. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 6. A. tower B. garden C. pyramid D. bridge 7. A. yet B. so C. for D. or 8. A. decision B. balance C. mistake D. journey 9. A. modern B. eastern C. western D. formal 10. A. it B. him C. us D. them 11. A. creative B. careful C. common D. quiet 12. A. boring B. careless C. ordinary D. amazing 13. A. designs B. mistakes C. lessons D. stories 14. A. took B. made C. came D. put 15. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. sorry 【生词注释】architect 建筑师　Louvre Museum 卢浮宫　Suzhou 苏州 【长难句拆解】Pei said a good architect must find a balance between the eastern and the western. 　　　　　　　└ said 后是省略 that 的宾语从句；between A and B 表示在两者之间取得平衡，the eastern 与 the western 后都省略了名词。 【伴读任务】 　　1）贝聿铭小时候在苏州园林里学到的第一课是什么？ 　　2）法国人起初为什么反对他的方案？后来世界为什么改变了对他的看法？请各用一句话回答。 　　3）用 find a balance between … and … 写一句话，说说你怎样在学习和休息之间取得平衡。 第四　完形填空（第 16—20 篇）　Unit 2 提升篇 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第 16 篇　Seeds for the Future 【Unit 2 提升篇 · Unit 2 · 人物特写 · 373 词】 On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by a piece of sad news. Professor Zhong Yang, a well-respected biologist, had died in a car accident in Xizang. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. He was an excellent student and entered university at the age of fifteen. There he studied radio engineering, but later he became interested in plants. The study of seeds became the 　1　 of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University. Why are seeds so important? Because the world is losing its plants. When a kind of plant disappears, it disappears 　2　 . A seed bank keeps the seeds of many different plants, 　3　 they will not be lost. Zhong Yang believed that such a 　4　 was one of the most important things a country could build. In 2001, he began travelling across Xizang to collect seeds 　5　 . It was very difficult for him to work in the cold weather and at great heights, and the road was rough all the way. He often 　6　 ill, 　7　 he always came back to the mountains. Zhong Yang also knew that one person could not finish such a huge task. He started a programme to find and train local students. Together they collected more than forty million seeds from over one thousand kinds of plants. Their hard work gave the world a great deal of new scientific 　8　 . His students say his love for his job and research 　9　 on in them. “My students will continue on the road of scientific 　10　 ,” he once said, “and the seeds we have collected may save the world hundreds of years from now.” Zhong Yang was not a 　11　 man. He wore old clothes and carried a heavy bag. He was not looking for fame, 　12　 he was looking for a future. He believed that the work of collecting one seed at a time would finally 　13　 off, even if it took a hundred years. His life was short, but what he left behind is 　14　 . Every seed in the bank is a promise to the next generation — a promise that the plants we depend on will still be here, and that the 　15　 of the earth will not be lost. 1. A. excuse B. lesson C. focus D. mistake 2. A. suddenly B. nearly C. back D. forever 3. A. but B. so C. or D. unless 4. A. collection B. journey C. meeting D. holiday 5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he 6. A. felt B. fell C. took D. made 7. A. so B. and C. for D. but 8. A. invention B. imagination C. information D. invitation 9. A. walks B. waits C. stands D. lives 10. A. education B. celebration C. discussion D. exploration 11. A. rich B. tall C. strict D. lucky 12. A. and B. or C. so D. but 13. A. take B. put C. get D. pay 14. A. small B. short C. huge D. late 15. A. weight B. waste C. wisdom D. weather 【生词注释】biologist 生物学家　seed bank 种子库　Fudan University 复旦大学　Xizang 西藏　generation 一代人 【长难句拆解】He believed that the work of collecting one seed at a time would finally pay off, even if it took a hundred years. 　　　　　　　└ 主干是 He believed that …；that 引导宾语从句，从句主语是 the work，even if 引出让步从句。 【伴读任务】 　　1）钟扬为什么要建种子库？请用文中两句话作答。 　　2）“他的生命很短，留下的东西却很大”这句话怎么理解？ 　　3）用 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 写一句话，评价钟扬的工作。 第 17 篇　The Power of Asking Why 【Unit 2 提升篇 · Unit 2 · 议论文 · 402 词】 Every great discovery starts with a simple question. Michael Faraday asked why a wire moved near a magnet. Marie Curie asked why a certain rock gave off strange rays. Neither of them knew the answer when they began. They simply could not stop 　1　 . Curiosity does not need money or a laboratory. A child who takes a radio apart to see what is inside is doing the same thing a scientist does. The only 　2　 is that the child does not call it “research”. Curiosity is the habit of paying attention to what surprises us, and then doing something about it. Why does curiosity matter so much? First, it makes learning 　3　 . A student who asks questions remembers an answer far better than one who simply copies it down. Second, curiosity helps us 　4　 information. In a world full of short videos and half-true stories, the person who asks “Is this true?” is the person who is not easily fooled. Third, curiosity is where every new thing begins: you cannot 　5　 up with something new 　6　 you first notice that something is missing. Some people think curiosity is a gift. They believe that some children are born curious 　7　 others are not. This is not quite right. Curiosity can be developed. A teacher who says “That is a good question” will get more questions. A parent who takes a child's question 　8　 will raise a child who keeps asking. 　9　 , a child whose questions are always cut short will slowly stop asking. Faraday dropped out of school at an early age. Nobody paid for his education. He taught 　10　 by reading every book he could borrow. What kept him going was not money 　11　 a strong wish to understand how things worked. He became one of the greatest scientists of his time. So if you want to become a 　12　 , do not wait for a better school or a bigger library. Start with the small questions around you. Why does the kettle make a noise? Why is the sky red at sunset? Write the questions down, and try to answer 　13　 of them each week. The world does not need more people who can repeat answers. It needs people who are still asking questions. That is what a 　14　 does, and that is what makes human progress possible. Curiosity is not a childish habit. It is the most 　15　 tool we have. 1. A. answering B. asking C. talking D. reading 2. A. reason B. difference C. problem D. answer 3. A. slower B. safer C. noisier D. easier 4. A. hide B. judge C. forget D. copy 5. A. take B. put C. come D. make 6. A. if B. because C. unless D. though 7. A. unless B. though C. because D. while 8. A. easily B. quickly C. quietly D. seriously 9. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 10. A. him B. his C. he D. himself 11. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. A. scientist B. teacher C. writer D. farmer 13. A. all B. one C. none D. each 14. A. worker B. thinker C. player D. driver 15. A. expensive B. unusual C. powerful D. difficult 【生词注释】magnet 磁铁　laboratory 实验室　kettle 水壶　progress 进步 【长难句拆解】A student who asks questions remembers an answer far better than one who simply copies it down. 　　　　　　　└ 主干是 A student remembers an answer；两个 who 都引导定语从句，far better than 引出比较对象。 【伴读任务】 　　1）作者给出好奇心重要的三个理由，请各用一句话概括。 　　2）“好奇心不是天赋”这一段的论证方法是什么？请说明。 　　3）用 It is + adj. + that 从句写一句话，说说你对好奇心的看法。 第 18 篇　The Man Who Wanted Peace 【Unit 2 提升篇 · Unit 2 · 议论文 · 410 词】 More than two thousand years ago, China was divided into many kingdoms. They fought against each other for land and power, and it was the common people who suffered most. In every war, farmers lost their fields, families were broken up, and thousands of 　1　 were left on the road with nothing to eat. One man decided that this had to stop. His name was Mozi. Mozi was born in about 468 BCE. He was good at woodwork, and people say he 　2　 the kite. But above all, he was a great 　3　 . He spent his whole life travelling from one kingdom to another, trying to persuade the rulers to give up war. His most famous idea was “universal love”. He taught that we should care for other people's families in the same way we care for our own. To Mozi, this was not a matter of 　4　 ; it was the only way to end war. If every ruler treated another kingdom's people as his own, 　5　 would attack anyone. Mozi was not a dreamer who only sat and wrote books. He also invented tools to help cities defend 　6　 . He believed that if a city could not be taken easily, fewer wars would be started. Once he walked for ten days and nights to stop a kingdom from attacking its neighbour, and he succeeded. Some people in his time thought his ideas were too hard to follow. They said it was 　7　 for ordinary people to love everyone. Mozi answered that a long journey also starts with one step, 　8　 that everyone could begin with the person next to him. His ideas did not disappear after he died. They 　9　 on across the country for hundreds of years, and they are still read today. In a world that is still full of fighting, his message seems more 　10　 than ever. Mozi lived long ago, 　11　 he is not a stranger to us. He reminds us that peace is not a gift from heaven. It is something we have to build, day by day, with our own hands. His belief was simple: the 　12　 of all people is more important than the pride of one ruler. That belief is still worth 　13　 today. Whenever we choose to understand someone instead of fighting him, we are walking on the road Mozi once 　14　 . And that is why, after more than two thousand years, he is still 　15　 by so many people. 1. A. soldiers B. officers C. officials D. villagers 2. A. borrowed B. found C. bought D. invented 3. A. soldier B. thinker C. worker D. painter 4. A. money B. power C. fear D. kindness 5. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 6. A. himself B. themselves C. itself D. ourselves 7. A. necessary B. natural C. unusual D. impossible 8. A. and B. but C. or D. though 9. A. held B. lived C. kept D. put 10. A. necessary B. funny C. strange D. simple 11. A. but B. so C. for D. or 12. A. anger B. wish C. story D. good 13. A. forgetting B. hiding C. refusing D. remembering 14. A. sat B. walked C. slept D. waited 15. A. admired B. forgotten C. doubted D. refused 【生词注释】persuade 说服　universal love 兼爱　dreamer 空想家　BCE 公元前 【长难句拆解】He believed that if a city could not be taken easily, fewer wars would be started. 　　　　　　　└ 主干是 He believed that …；that 从句里 if 引导条件状语从句，主句用 would 表示推测结果。 【伴读任务】 　　1）墨子为什么反对战争？请从“普通人”和“国君”两个角度各说一句。 　　2）文中说墨子是“not a dreamer who only sat and wrote books”，作者用了哪两件事证明？ 　　3）用 not … but … 写一句话，说明你对“和平”的理解。 第 19 篇　The Teacher Above the Clouds 【Unit 2 提升篇 · Unit 2 · 人物特写 · 385 词】 In June 2013, a Chinese woman floated in front of a camera four hundred kilometres above the earth. Nearly sixty million children watched her. Her name was Wang Yaping, and she was giving China's first space lesson. Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in a small village in Shandong. Her parents were farmers, and she helped them in the fields. Nobody in that village had ever seen a 　1　 , and nobody imagined that a girl from those fields would one day fly into the 　2　 . In 1997, she joined the air force. She was 　3　 to fly planes and soon became one of the best young pilots in the country. She flew through storms, and in 2008 she carried food to towns hit by the earthquake. Flying was not an easy job for a woman, 　4　 she never gave 　5　 . In 2010, she was chosen to become an astronaut. Many people thought the training was too 　6　 for a woman. “When you are in space, nobody asks whether you are a man or a woman,” she said. “They only ask whether you can do the job.” In June 2013, her first space 　7　 began. From the small window of the spaceship she gave a science lesson to sixty million students. The lesson was shown 　8　 on television, so children in poor villages could watch it too. It 　9　 a whole generation to look up at the night sky. Eight years later, she went into space again. This time she stayed for six months and became the first Chinese woman to walk outside the spaceship. Space is cold and dark, and a small mistake can be dangerous. It was 　10　 of her to open that door. Courage, she says, is not something you are born with. She kept 　11　 training even when her body hurt. It grows with every 　12　 you make. She still remembers her 　13　 in the fields of Shandong, when she had never seen a plane. Those early years taught her to depend on 　14　 . Today, millions of people all over the world admire her. She is also a mother and a teacher. “I hope more girls will look up at the stars and dream,” she says. Her parents still live in that small village, and they must be very 　15　 of her. 1. A. farmer B. pilot C. teacher D. driver 2. A. village B. universe C. mountain D. desert 3. A. taught B. asked C. helped D. trained 4. A. so B. or C. because D. yet 5. A. off B. up C. out D. away 6. A. necessary B. interesting C. difficult D. formal 7. A. flight B. holiday C. meeting D. party 8. A. alone B. quietly C. live D. slowly 9. A. warned B. forced C. stopped D. inspired 10. A. careless B. lucky C. lazy D. brave 11. A. on B. by C. for D. with 12. A. money B. luck C. effort D. rest 13. A. weekend B. holiday C. lesson D. childhood 14. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 15. A. tired B. bored C. surprised D. proud 【生词注释】astronaut 航天员　Shandong 山东（地名）　spaceship 宇宙飞船　earthquake 地震 【长难句拆解】It was brave of her to open that door. 　　　　　　　└ It is/was + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 句型，形容词描述人的品质，介词只能用 of，不能用 for。 【伴读任务】 　　1）王亚平从农田到太空，经历了哪两个身份的转变？请按时间顺序写出来。 　　2）她认为勇气从何而来？请用文中一句话回答。 　　3）用 be trained to do sth. 和 inspire sb. to do sth. 各写一句话，说说你从王亚平身上学到了什么。 第 20 篇　The Light Next Door 【Unit 2 提升篇 · Unit 2 · 议论文 · 280 词】 When people ask me whom I look up to, they usually expect the name of a famous scientist or a sports star. My answer, however, is always the same: the people I 　1　 most are the ordinary ones around me. Think about a nurse who works the night shift in a small hospital. Think about a 　2　 who teaches village children without pay. Think about your own mother, who gets up at five every morning. None of them will ever appear on television. 　3　 , their names are written in the hearts of the people they have helped. Why do such people deserve our admiration? First, they keep doing small things for a long time. Anyone can help a stranger once, 　4　 few people can do it every day for thirty years. A nurse who has looked after the sick for thirty years shows the true 　5　 of our time. Second, ordinary people teach us by example. Their lives are 　6　 of small acts of 　7　 . When we see a neighbour help an old man across the road, we learn more than from any long speech. 　8　 all, ordinary people show us what real courage and real 　9　 look like. They do not work hard because someone is watching. They do it because they 　10　 that people should help each other. We should 　11　 such people while they are still with us. Their stories are quiet, but they are deeply 　12　 . Often they are the most 　13　 people in the world. None of them will ever be famous. Yet the person you are looking for may be standing right 　14　 you. That is why I call each of them a 　15　 . 1. A. forget B. admire C. avoid D. fear 2. A. soldier B. driver C. volunteer D. writer 3. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise 4. A. so B. or C. because D. though 5. A. money B. fear C. luck D. spirit 6. A. proud B. full C. tired D. afraid 7. A. kindness B. anger C. danger D. sadness 8. A. After B. Below C. Above D. Behind 9. A. effort B. rest C. luck D. fear 10. A. doubt B. forget C. believe D. refuse 11. A. forget B. avoid C. refuse D. respect 12. A. inspiring B. boring C. tiring D. puzzling 13. A. careless B. ordinary C. admirable D. unlucky 14. A. beside B. between C. during D. below 15. A. visitor B. stranger C. servant D. hero 【生词注释】deserve 值得　shift 轮班时间　neighbour 邻居 【长难句拆解】When we see a neighbour help an old man across the road, we learn more than from any long speech. 　　　　　　　└ when 引导时间状语从句，see sb. do sth. 表示看到动作的全过程；主句中 more than 引出比较对象。 【伴读任务】 　　1）作者认为身边哪些普通人值得敬佩？请举出文中三例。 　　2）作者用两个理由说明普通人为什么值得敬佩，请各用一句话概括。 　　3）用 not … but … 或 be full of 写一句话，说说你身边一位值得敬佩的普通人。 参考答案（速查） 篇目 1—5 6—10 11—15 第 1 篇　The Road Home DDAAD CCACC BABBD 第 2 篇　The Green Miracle DCCBB AACBB DCCAA 第 3 篇　Grandma Goes Digital BACDC ADDCD DCBDD 第 4 篇　A Warm Winter ACCBC BDBDB DDBCD 第 5 篇　The Day the Tunnel Opened CBABC ADBDB DCBBC 第 6 篇　The Line That Changed Two Cities CAACD CADCD ACACB 第 7 篇　The Photo in the Drawer ADABD AADBC ABACA 第 8 篇　A Province of Bridges DACAB DAADB ADAAB 第 9 篇　The New Farmer in the Live-streaming Room CCABA BDCDD CCBAC 第 10 篇　What Stays the Same BABDA CBCAD BCBAC 第 11 篇　A Handful of Rice AABAA CCDDC BBACC 第 12 篇　The Teacher on the Mountain Road DCBBC AACAD BAABB 第 13 篇　The Man Who Opened the West CBBDA DDCBC CABCA 第 14 篇　The Doctor at the Foot of the Hill ADBCD CBDBA CABDC 第 15 篇　Between East and West ABBCA CABBD ADACB 第 16 篇　Seeds for the Future CDBAA BDCDD ADDCC 第 17 篇　The Power of Asking Why BBDBC CDDCD BABBC 第 18 篇　The Man Who Wanted Peace DDBDA BDABA ADDBA 第 19 篇　The Teacher Above the Clouds BBDDB CACDD ACDBD 第 20 篇　The Light Next Door BCBDD BACAC DACAD 安徽 RJ 九上　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $