Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B 词汇专项训练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“励志人物”主题词汇，通过“基础拼写-固定搭配-词形转换-语篇应用-翻译实践”的递进训练，强化词汇在语境中的综合运用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|24题|首字母/中文提示写单词|围绕主题核心名词（biologist, universe等）、动词（leave, live）等基础词汇| |盲填|10题|介词/副词固定搭配|考查短语搭配（rooted in, live on等），衔接词汇与语境| |短语填空|10题|短语适当形式填空|复用核心短语（leave behind, above all等），强化搭配运用| |词形变换|15题|词性/时态转换|从名词到形容词/副词（collect→collection），构建词形关联| |语篇填空|10空|主题语篇综合填空|整合主题词汇，实现单词语境化迁移| |句子翻译|11题|汉译英/英译汉|运用核心词汇与短语，提升语言表达的准确性|

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B 词汇专项训练 一、根据句意及首字母/中文提示写单词 根据句意和首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1. As a famous b________, she devotes her life to studying animal behaviors.（生物学家） 2. He spent the w________ winter researching aerospace knowledge at home.（整个的） 3. People deposit their savings in the localb________ for safety.（银行） 4. The dedication of pioneers will be remembered f________ by all Chinese people.（永远） 5. My grandma likes listening to classic music on her old r________ every morning.（收音机） 6. Yuan Longping l________ us precious spiritual wealth and scientific experience.（留下；遗留） 7. The museum displays a unique c________ of modern scientific works.（收藏品） 8. The noble spirits of role models l________ on and guide teenagers forward.（继续流传） 9. Deep space e________ is a key field of modern scientific research.（探索） 10. Scientists keep exploring the mysteries of the vast u________.（宇宙） 11. Advanced s________ ideas encourage people to pursue progress and justice.（社会主义） 12. There is a tiny h________ on the surface of the ancient stone tablet.（孔洞） 13. The veteran's d________ follows his step and devotes to public welfare.（女儿） 14. The young researcher completed the experiment all by h________.（她自己） 15. The successful lunar f________ marks a new breakthrough in China’s aerospace industry.（飞行） 16. Traditional w________ is a precious intangible cultural heritage.（木工手艺） 17. The great i________ improved people’s living conditions with his creations.（发明家） 18. A________ all, we should inherit the perseverance of great people.（最重要的是） 19. The ancient t________ put forward many profound views on social development.（思想家） 20. That special historical p________ witnessed countless scientific breakthroughs.（时期） 21. Legends of heroes spread widely in the old k________ thousands of years ago.（王国） 22. The volunteer’s k________ touches everyone she helps.（善良） 23. No one knows w________ the new space plan will be carried out smoothly.（是否） 24. Scientific progress constantly benefits all m________ on the earth.（人类） 二、盲填（介词、副词、固定搭配） 根据句子语境，填入合适的介词、副词，构成完整固定搭配，每空一词。 1. The deeds of pioneers are deeply rooted ________ our hearts and minds. 2. The outstanding physicist left ________ abundant academic materials before his retirement. 3. The spirit of self-improvement lives ________ in every era of youth. 4. More and more teenagers become interested ________ aerospace science. 5. Above ________, persistence is the key to scientific research success. 6. The young scientist solved the technical problem all ________ himself. 7. We are discussing ________ we should learn from scientific pioneers actively. 8. Advanced scientific ideas have a positive influence ________ social progress. 9. This fine collection ________ scientific instruments is on show in the science museum. 10. He stuck to scientific exploration throughout that long period ________ years. 三、短语填空 用下列短语的适当形式填空，每短语仅用一次，注意时态、语态及句式变化。 短语库：leave behind；live on；above all；all by oneself；a collection of；space exploration；think of；for ever；the whole of；whether…or not 1. The elderly academician ________ ________ valuable research data for young researchers. 2. The spirit of dedication and innovation will ________ ________ in the scientific field. 3. ________ ________, we need to keep a curious heart for scientific exploration. 4. The teenage inventor finished the small invention ________ ________ ________. 5. The science lab has ________ ________ ________ advanced experimental tools. 6. Numerous researchers devote their whole lives to ________ ________. 7. When watching space documentaries, I can’t help ________ ________ great astronauts. 8. The contributions of scientific pioneers will be honored ________ ________. 9. This new discovery benefits ________ ________ ________ human society. 10. We are still unsure ________ the new project will start on time ________ ________. 四、词形变换 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，重点考查词性转换、时态、非谓语等考点。 1. The young ________ (biology) has made new discoveries in plant research. 2. She spent the ________ (whole) morning learning the history of inventions. 3. This private ________ (collect) of scientific relics is extremely precious. 4. Continuous space ________ (explore) promotes the development of aerospace technology. 5. Human beings are constantly exploring the unknown of the ________ (universe). 6. The little girl taught ________ (she) basic woodwork skills in her free time. 7. This historic space ________ (fly) has won worldwide praise. 8. China has cultivated many outstanding ________ (invent) in modern times. 9. The ancient Greek ________ (think) put forward many wise social opinions. 10. Many technological innovations appeared during that glorious ________ (period). 11. The ________ (kind) of pioneers warms and inspires countless people. 12. Technological progress creates better living conditions for ________ (mankind). 13. Scientists ________ (forever) pursue the truth of nature and the universe. 14. The precious manuscripts ________ (leave) behind by scientists are well preserved. 15. The noble spirit of pioneers keeps ________ (live) on in the new era. 五、语篇填空 阅读短文，用下列单词/短语的适当形式填空，每词/短语限用一次。 词库：biologist；forever；leave behind；live on；exploration；universe；herself；flight；above all；kindness A brilliant female scientist and 1.________ took part in a landmark space 2.________. She dedicated her entire career to the scientific 3.________ of the mysterious 4.________. She was independent and could finish all difficult scientific tasks all by 5.________. 6.________ professional dedication, she showed sincere 7.________ to every teammate and junior researcher. She 8.________ rich scientific experience and precious spiritual wealth for the younger generation of scientists. Her inspiring deeds will 9.________ in people’s hearts, and we will remember her dedication and greatness 10.________. 六、句子翻译 汉译英 1. 这位资深科学家为后辈留下了一批极具价值的科研藏品。(leave behind) 2. 开拓者的奋斗精神会跨越时光，代代相传。(live on) 3. 最重要的是，我们要传承伟人的坚毅与善良。(above all) 4. 这名青年学者独立完成了复杂的太空调研任务。(all by oneself) 5. 我不确定他是否会报名参与本次宇宙探索科研项目。(whether…or not) 6. 历代发明家的创新成果，对全人类的发展意义深远。(mankind) 英译汉 7. The noble spirits and glorious deeds of scientific pioneers will live on forever in our hearts. 8. Above all, we ought to learn from the perseverance of those outstanding thinkers and inventors. 9. The young craftsman mastered traditional woodwork skills all by himself without any teachers’ guidance. 10. Continuous space exploration enables mankind to uncover more secrets of the boundless universe. 11. No one can tell whether she will become a professional biologist focused on ecological research or not. 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母/中文提示写单词 1. biologist 2. whole 3. bank 4. forever 5. radio 6. left 7. collection 8. live 9. exploration 10. universe 11. socialism 12. hole 13. daughter 14. herself 15. flight 16. woodwork 17. inventor 18. Above 19. thinker 20. period 21. kingdom 22. kindness 23. whether 24. mankind 二、盲填（介词、副词、固定搭配） 1. in 2. behind 3. on 4. in 5. all 6. by 7. or 8. on 9. of 10. of 三、用下列短语适当形式填空 1. left behind 2. live on 3. Above all 4. all by herself 5. a collection of 6. space exploration 7. thinking of 8. for ever 9. the whole of 10. whether; or not 四、词形变换 1. biologist 2. whole 3. collection 4. exploration 5. universe 6. herself 7. flight 8. inventors 9. thinker 10. period 11. kindness 12. mankind 13. forever 14. left 15. living 五、语篇填空 1. biologist 2. flight 3. exploration 4. universe 5. herself 6. Above all 7. kindness 8. left behind 9. live on 10. forever 六、句子翻译 汉译英 1. The senior scientist left behind a number of valuable scientific research collections for the younger generation. 2. The fighting spirit of pioneers will live on across time and pass down from generation to generation. 3. Above all, we should inherit the perseverance and kindness of great people. 4. The young scholar finished the complex space research task all by himself. 5. I am not sure whether he will sign up for this cosmic exploration scientific project or not. 6. The innovative achievements of inventors in past dynasties are of far-reaching significance to the development of mankind. 英译汉 7. 科学开拓者的崇高精神与光辉事迹，将永远镌刻在我们心中。 8. 最重要的是，我们应当学习那些杰出思想家和发明家身上的坚毅品质。 9. 这位年轻的匠人无师自通，独自掌握了传统木工技艺。 10. 持续的太空探索让人类得以揭开浩瀚宇宙的更多奥秘。 11. 没人能确定她将来是否会成为一名专注于生态研究的专业生物学家。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $