Unit 1 People of Achievement Using Language 阅读及知识点课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Using Language Introduce someone you admire 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 Leading-in What do you know about Albert Einstein? A Jewish A brilliant scientist (the general theory of relativity, E=mc², explanation of the photoelectric) Awarded Nobel Prize for Physics The man who changed our understanding of the universe. What words would you use to describe him? a genius who has a great passion for physics extraordinary creative insightful brilliant exceptional outstanding funny imaginative Genre 01 What’s the genre of the text? A. Exposition B. Biography C. Argumentation D. Practical writing The text mainly talks about Albert Einstein's ____________________. life story and achievements P8 Structure 02 General Introduction Life story & Achievements Appearance & Personality Death/Ending 01 Introduction (contributions & personal qualities) 02 Education 03 Work experience & achievements 04 Turbulent Mid-life 05 His odd look & three anecdotes 06 Death P8 02 03 05 06 Born in Germany 1879 1896 1955 1933 Tried but failed to enter university in Switzerland 1895 Entered university Graduated from university 1900 Took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office 1902 1905 Entered research full-time at a university 1909 Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 1922 Had to flee Germany Died in the United States Earned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papers Timeline 03 P9 Language 04 P8 Language 04 P8 Language 04 P8 Language 04 P8 To show admiration, we can use superlatives (adj.+est) descriptive words Language 04 P8 Language 04 P8 Language 04 P8 Key words Descriptions Appearance Personality slightly odd-looking forgetful, kind& funny a thick moustache long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. sometimes forgot things helped a little girl with her homework often encountered people and helped explain things “Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!” Language 04 What rhetorical devices are used in the passage? Give examples. Sentences Rhetorical device Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton (from para.3) He found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. (from para.4) ...as though he had just received an electric shock (from para.5) He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end... (from para.5) On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away. (from para.6) Analogy（类比） Metaphor（暗喻） Simile（明喻） Personification（拟人） Euphemism（委婉） Summary 05 How to write a biography? Introduction (general information about the character: identity, great contributions and personal qualities) Body (the character’s important life experiences, achievements, appearance, personalities...) Ending ( judgement and appreciation ) 02 03 01 chronological order (numbers+time expressions); add quotes/anecdotes; use descriptive words and rhetorical devices Chunks 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 1. 被公认是有史以来最……　 2. 对世界作出了无数贡献 . 　 　　　　　　　　　　 3. 最出名的 . 　　　　　　　　 4. 广义相对论 5. 不仅是一位天才 .　　　　　 　　　　 6. 一位广受爱戴勇敢、善良的人 . 7. . 出生于…… Chunks be considered one of the -est... who ever lived P8 made numerous contributions to the world the most well-known... the general theory of relativity be not only a genius a courageous and kind figure loved by many people be born in... on... 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 8. 报考瑞士的大学　 9. 因为……失败了 . 　 　　　　　　　　　　 10. 入学考试 . 　　　　　　　　 11. 尽管…… 12. 通过了考试 .　　　　　 　　　　 13. 寻找教师的工作岗位 . 14. . 觅得一份工作/一职 Chunks tried to enter university in Switzerland P8 failed due to... entrance exam despite doing... managed to pass the exam look for work as a teacher took a job (as a clerk) took up a position (as a researcher) 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 15. 瑞士专利局　 16. 出于强烈的求知欲 . 　 　　　　　　　　　　 17. 继续学习 . 　　　　　　　　 18. 获得(物理学)博士学位 19. 被称为科学上的奇迹年 .　　　　　 　　　　 20. 发表论文 . 21. 此后. Chunks Swiss patent office P8 out of a strong passion for knowledge continue to study earn a doctorate (in physics) be recorded as a miracle year in science publish papers Following this/that, 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 22. 渐渐闻名于世　 23. 辞职 . 　 　　　　　　　　　　 24. 做全职研究 . 　　　　　　　　 25. 因……荣获……奖 26. 光电效应 .　　　　　 　　　　 27. 形势发生了变化 . 28. 上台；执政 Chunks gradually became famous throughout the world P8 quit one’s job enter research full-time be awarded... prize for... photoelectric effect circumstances changed..., when... came to power (in power) 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 29. 发现……(对……)关上大门　 30. 学术机构 . 　 　　　　　　　　　　 31. 因此 . 　　　　　　　　 32. 美国普林斯顿高等研究院 33. 获得重大成就 .　　　　　 　　　　 34. 在大众眼中 . 35. 爱因斯坦是一个外表有点古怪但生性善良、风趣幽默的人。 Chunks found the doors of...closed (to sb.) P8 academic institutions as a consequence the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA make great achievements (in) to the public Einstein is seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 36. 胡须浓密　 37. 头发竖起来 . 　 　　　　　　　　　　 38. 遭了电击 . 　　　　　　　　 39. 尽管怪癖不少 40. 有一件轶事说的是…… .　　　　　 　　　　 41. 上门求助 . 42. 事实上 Chunks have a thick moustache P8 hair stood on end received an electric shock despite his peculiarities there is a story about... knocked on his door and asked for help with... in fact 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 43. 这样的情况多次发生之后　 44. 被误认为是…… . 45. 1955年4月18日，噩耗传来，爱因斯坦与世长辞， 全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。 . . . 　　　　　　　　 Chunks after many such occasions P9 be mistaken for... On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 Key Words 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 1. consequence / ˈkɒnsɪkwəns / n. 结果; 后果 As a consequence，he had to flee Germany. 因此，他不得不逃离德国。 👉 consequent adj. → consequently adv. take/accept/suffer/face the consequences (of sth.) as a consequence (of...)(/as a result of) /in consequence of be of much/great/little/no consequence 非常重要/无足轻重 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 1. consequence / ˈkɒnsɪkwəns / n. 结果; 后果 🖊 单句语法填空 (1) Soon their father realized their intention. .consequence, he joined the twins in preparing the Mother’s Day surprise. (2) It had been raining for a week. As ______ consequence，most of the crops were seriously flooded. (3) Helen was eventually admitted to Stanford University as a consequence ______ her hard work. (4) The warming of the earth and the _________ (consequence) climatic changes affect us all. (5) My car broke down and ___________ (consequent) I was late. In a of consequent consequently 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 2. take up a position (as...) 谋得……一职 👉 take-took-taken take up 拿起；开始从事（ journalism/teaching）；开始做； 占据（空间/时间/space/room/time）；继续，接下去(story)； 接受（建议suggestion/advice、挑战challenge等） take down 写下；记录；拆掉 take apart 拆开，拆卸 take in 收留；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗（be taken in by） take on 呈现（a new look）；雇用；承担（the task） take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下；突然成功/腾飞；休假 take over 接管，接任 take after sb. 长得像　 take care of 照顾；关心 　　 take advantage of 利用　 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 2. take up a position (as...) 谋得……一职 👉 take-took-taken 🖊 单句语法填空 (1) When did you take Japanese as a second foreign language? (2) Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take all the sights, sounds and sensations. (3) To keep healthy, Professor Johnson took cycling. (4) The table takes too much room. (5) I put the telephone down and took my work again. (6) Some insects take the colours of their surroundings to protect themselves. (7) The plane will take _________ once the fog has lifted. in up on up up up off 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 3. encounter / ɪnˈkaʊntə(r) / vt. 偶然碰到; 遇到 n. 邂逅; 遭遇 ... Einstein often encountered people on the street... ……爱因斯坦经常遇到有人当街拦住他…… encounter problems/difficulties/opposition/resistance have an encounter with a chance encounter(meeting ) 偶然相遇　 （come across/run into/run across） 🖊 单句语法填空 (1) When I first learned to write in English, I (encounter) many challenges. (2) We had a frighteningly close encounter a black bear. (3) I ran John in the library after work, and we had a long conversation about Hemingway. encountered with across/into 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 4. sum / sʌm / v. 总结; 概括（summed） n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和 ...sum up how you feel about this person. 总结一下你对这个人的感受。 👉 summary n. → summarize v. sum up 总结；概括 to sum up 总之，总的来说(常位于句首) in sum 总之，总而言之 a large sum of… 一大笔…… the sum of... ……的金额；……的总和 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 4. sum / sʌm / v. 总结; 概括（summed） n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和 ...sum up how you feel about this person. 总结一下你对这个人的感受。 👉 summary n. → summarize v. 🖊 单句语法填空 (1) A lot of members spoke at the meeting，and eventually the chairman 　 　　　　 (sum) the discussion. (2) 　　　(sum) up, protecting environment means protecting ourselves. (3) My meaning,_______ sum, is that you must stay. (4) ________ sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees. (5) His speech summed _______ the present situation of economy. (6) Please write me a __________ (sum) of this report. summarized To sum in The up summary 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 Thanks Introduce someone you admire 月亮睡了我没睡@制作 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 05 1 What do you know about Albert Einstein... 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第一册 2020 vocal 246324.8 $