精品解析：湖南长沙外国语学校2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

一、听力选择题20分 (1分x20) 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What class is Derek attending? A. Literature class. B. Chemistry class. C. First-aid class. 2. What time will the speakers probably get to school? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 3. What are the speakers probably doing now? A. Parking a car. B. Taking a photo. C. Camping in the mountains. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Serving dinner. B. Inviting guests. C. Ordering at a restaurant. 5. What does the woman think of Mrs. Brown? A. She is funny. B. She is helpful. C. She is strict. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman start reading so much? A. She got bored with TV. B. She had lots of free time. C. She followed successful people. 7. Where does the woman usually do her reading? A. At cafés. B. At home. C. On public transportation. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a truck. 9. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Measure the doorway. B. Buy some tables. C. Paint their walls. 10. Who will probably help the speakers? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. A moving company. 听第8段录音，回答第11、12题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Close friends. 12. Why did the man come to the woman? A. To borrow tools. B. To invite her to his apartment. C. To plan a community party with her. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man want to do? A. Hand in a task later. B. Ask for extra reports. C. Get advice on a task. 14. What kind of stories does the man like? A. Adventure stories. B. Challenge-themed stories. C. Character-focused stories. 15. What inspires Ms. Carson’s writing? A. Book characters. B. Her favorite films. C. Her own experiences. 16. What does Ms. Carson like best about writing? A. Understanding others. B. Expressing her feelings. C. Becoming more creative. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Whittier in summer? A. It’s very quiet. B. It’s dangerous to travel. C. It receives many visitors. 18. Why do people in Whittier live in the same building? A. To save resources. B. To avoid the bad weather. C. To make family members closer. 19. What is located in a separate building? A. The school. B. The police station. C. The doctor’s office. 20. What does the speaker like best about Begich Towers? A. The friendly community. B. The convenient services. C. The beautiful mountains. 二、阅读理解20分 (2.5分x8) A A typical school day in the UK starts around 8:30 am. This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, with students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US. According to studies about sleep, the average teenager needs eight to nine hours’ sleep each night, but in fact a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much. A lot of problems happen because our sleep patterns are not fixed and they change as we grow. So, a later school start time could help to solve this problem, by making sure teenagers can get eight plus hours of sleep and react properly to body’s natural rhythms (规律). There has been a general change over the past 25 years to shorten the school day. This is not at the cost of teaching time but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks. Actually, later start times could help teens’ grades and health. This is mainly because it makes the management of children easier. Managing hundreds of children “playing” requires effective staffing. And there is always the fear that behavior worsens during breaks. So the theory (理论) goes that having children in class and strictly supervised must be better. But this means that students seldom have enough time to absorb (吸收) what they were doing in maths before suddenly they are forced to study ancient history. And teaching staff also move through from one class to another, with hardly a rest or time to refocus. Professor Wilson from Yale University has studied sleep patterns for almost ten years. He said that the later start time of the school day could benefit everyone included. Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings. For teachers, it could also mean a less stressful day all around and what could be better than that? 1. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Teenagers need less than eight hours’ sleep. B. Sleep patterns are not changing as we grow. C. Teenagers don’t get enough sleep. D. The first lesson starts at 8:30 am in the US. 2. What is the result of shortening the school day? A. Poorer management of the students. B. Longer teaching time in each class. C. More harm to parents. D. Shorter lunch time and lesson breaks. 3. What does the underlined word “supervised” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Watched. B. Warned. C. Punished. D. Valued. 4. What’s Professor Wilson’s attitude towards later start time of the school day? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. B Artificial Intelligence in Campus Life Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world in many ways, and it is also bringing great changes to campus life. AI refers to the ability of machines to do things that usually require human intelligence, such as learning, thinking and solving problems. One of the most obvious changes is in the classroom. Many schools have started to use AI teaching assistants. These assistants can answer students’ questions at any time. For example, if a student has a problem with math homework, he can ask the AI assistant for help, and it will explain the problem in detail. AI can also help teachers grade homework quickly, especially objective questions like multiple-choice questions. This saves teachers a lot of time, so they can focus more on helping students with difficult problems. Another important use of AI on campus is in the library. Students can use AI search engines to find books they need more easily. The AI system can recommend books based on students’ reading habits. For example, if a student often reads science books, the system will recommend new science books to him. In addition, AI can help manage the library. It can track the borrowing and returning of books automatically, making the library work more efficient. AI also helps improve campus safety. There are AI cameras in many places on campus, such as at the school gate and in the corridors. These cameras can detect dangerous behaviors in real time. If someone climbs over the school wall or fights, the system will send an alarm to the school security office immediately. This helps keep students and teachers safe. Although AI brings many benefits to campus life, it cannot replace teachers. Teachers’ care and guidance are very important for students’ growth. AI is just a tool to help improve teaching and campus management. 5. What does the underlined word “refers” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Means B. Changes C. Improves D. Controls 6. How can AI teaching assistants help teachers? A. They can help students with their homework B. They can grade homework quickly C. They can give lessons to students D. They can take care of students’ daily life 7. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. AI helps improve campus safety B. AI teaching assistants are useful in class C. AI has many uses in the library D. AI changes campus life a lot 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI can replace teachers in the classroom B. AI can help students find books more easily C. There are no AI cameras on campus D. AI cannot help manage the library 三、语法填空15分 (1.5分x10) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by ____9____ (volunteer) at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, ____10____ (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of ____11____ are over 90 years old. Though it was the first time many of the students ____12____ (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting ____13____ (topic) with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves ____14____ art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s company so much ____15____ Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly ____16____ (spend) time with the seniors that he made friends with. Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “____17____ (basic), I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, but it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities _____18_____ (make) a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.” 四、用方框内短语的适当形式填空 (每个短语限用一次) 30分 (3分x10) 选词填空 lie in; rise to; make a difference; make the most of; last but not least; lead to; put simply; make advances; be responsible for; take part in 19. Last month’s bad weather _____________ the crop failure. 20. The medical community continues to _____________ in the fight against cancer. 21. _____________, the tax cuts mean the average person will be about 3% better off. 22. I would like to thank my publisher, my editor and, _____________, my husband. 23. This kind of discussion will certainly _____________ still greater differences between the two parties. 24. How many countries _____________ the last Olympic Games? 25. The chief difficulty _____________ finding a good opportunity. 26. He was determined to _____________ the challenge. 27. John’s score on the test will _____________ between his passing or failing the course. 28. The doctors have told him he’s got only six months to live, so he’s _____________ the time. 五、完成句子15分 (3分x5) 29. 这次活动鼓励学生参与社会并对其产生重大影响。 This activity encourages students to engage in society and ______________________________. 30. 无论你想学什么，重要的是在你制订计划之前要确定一个目标。(it作形式主语) No matter what you want to learn, ______________________________ before you make a plan. 31. 简而言之，同样重要的是诚实和独立。(完全倒装) Put simply, ________________ honesty and independence. 32. 面对这么多的挑战，汤姆没有放弃，努力取得了成功。(effort) Faced with so many challenges, Tom didn’t give up and _____________ . 33. 我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。 I ______________________________ what senior high school life is like. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、听力选择题20分 (1分x20) 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What class is Derek attending? A. Literature class. B. Chemistry class. C. First-aid class. 2. What time will the speakers probably get to school? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 3. What are the speakers probably doing now? A. Parking a car. B. Taking a photo. C. Camping in the mountains. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Serving dinner. B. Inviting guests. C. Ordering at a restaurant. 5. What does the woman think of Mrs. Brown? A. She is funny. B. She is helpful. C. She is strict. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman start reading so much? A. She got bored with TV. B. She had lots of free time. C. She followed successful people. 7. Where does the woman usually do her reading? A. At cafés. B. At home. C. On public transportation. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a truck. 9. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Measure the doorway. B. Buy some tables. C. Paint their walls. 10. Who will probably help the speakers? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. A moving company. 听第8段录音，回答第11、12题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Close friends. 12. Why did the man come to the woman? A. To borrow tools. B. To invite her to his apartment. C. To plan a community party with her. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man want to do? A. Hand in a task later. B. Ask for extra reports. C. Get advice on a task. 14. What kind of stories does the man like? A. Adventure stories. B. Challenge-themed stories. C. Character-focused stories. 15. What inspires Ms. Carson’s writing? A. Book characters. B. Her favorite films. C. Her own experiences. 16. What does Ms. Carson like best about writing? A. Understanding others. B. Expressing her feelings. C. Becoming more creative. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Whittier in summer? A. It’s very quiet. B. It’s dangerous to travel. C. It receives many visitors. 18. Why do people in Whittier live in the same building? A. To save resources. B. To avoid the bad weather. C. To make family members closer. 19. What is located in a separate building? A. The school. B. The police station. C. The doctor’s office. 20. What does the speaker like best about Begich Towers? A. The friendly community. B. The convenient services. C. The beautiful mountains. 二、阅读理解20分 (2.5分x8) A A typical school day in the UK starts around 8:30 am. This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, with students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US. According to studies about sleep, the average teenager needs eight to nine hours’ sleep each night, but in fact a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much. A lot of problems happen because our sleep patterns are not fixed and they change as we grow. So, a later school start time could help to solve this problem, by making sure teenagers can get eight plus hours of sleep and react properly to body’s natural rhythms (规律). There has been a general change over the past 25 years to shorten the school day. This is not at the cost of teaching time but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks. Actually, later start times could help teens’ grades and health. This is mainly because it makes the management of children easier. Managing hundreds of children “playing” requires effective staffing. And there is always the fear that behavior worsens during breaks. So the theory (理论) goes that having children in class and strictly supervised must be better. But this means that students seldom have enough time to absorb (吸收) what they were doing in maths before suddenly they are forced to study ancient history. And teaching staff also move through from one class to another, with hardly a rest or time to refocus. Professor Wilson from Yale University has studied sleep patterns for almost ten years. He said that the later start time of the school day could benefit everyone included. Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings. For teachers, it could also mean a less stressful day all around and what could be better than that? 1. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Teenagers need less than eight hours’ sleep. B. Sleep patterns are not changing as we grow. C. Teenagers don’t get enough sleep. D. The first lesson starts at 8:30 am in the US. 2. What is the result of shortening the school day? A. Poorer management of the students. B. Longer teaching time in each class. C. More harm to parents. D. Shorter lunch time and lesson breaks. 3. What does the underlined word “supervised” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Watched. B. Warned. C. Punished. D. Valued. 4. What’s Professor Wilson’s attitude towards later start time of the school day? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了推迟上课时间的诸多好处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to studies about sleep, the average teenager needs eight to nine hours’ sleep each night, but in fact a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much.(根据关于睡眠的研究，青少年平均每晚需要8到9个小时的睡眠，但事实上很多青少年很难达到这个时间)”可知，青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This is not at the cost of teaching time but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.(这不是以教学时间为代价，而是以自然休息为代价，这导致了午餐时间和课间休息的减少)”可知，缩短上课时间的结果是缩短了午餐时间和课间休息时间。故选D。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This is mainly because it makes the management of children easier. Managing hundreds of children “playing” requires effective staffing. And there is always the fear that behavior worsens during breaks. (这主要是因为它使孩子的管理更容易。管理数百个“玩耍”的孩子需要有效的人员配备。人们总是担心休息时行为会恶化)”可知，此处在讲述学生管理的重要性。由此可知，划线词supervised与watched(密切注意，监视)意思接近，即“让孩子在课堂上上课并受到严格的监督”。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He said that the later start time of the school day could benefit everyone included. Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings. For teachers, it could also mean a less stressful day all around and what could be better than that?(他说，推迟上课时间对每个人都有好处。不管怎么说，它还能让青少年取得更好的成绩，让父母在早上少些烦恼。对于老师们来说，这也意味着一天的压力会小一些，还有什么比这更好的呢？)”可推知，威尔逊教授对推迟上课时间持支持态度。故选B。 B Artificial Intelligence in Campus Life Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world in many ways, and it is also bringing great changes to campus life. AI refers to the ability of machines to do things that usually require human intelligence, such as learning, thinking and solving problems. One of the most obvious changes is in the classroom. Many schools have started to use AI teaching assistants. These assistants can answer students’ questions at any time. For example, if a student has a problem with math homework, he can ask the AI assistant for help, and it will explain the problem in detail. AI can also help teachers grade homework quickly, especially objective questions like multiple-choice questions. This saves teachers a lot of time, so they can focus more on helping students with difficult problems. Another important use of AI on campus is in the library. Students can use AI search engines to find books they need more easily. The AI system can recommend books based on students’ reading habits. For example, if a student often reads science books, the system will recommend new science books to him. In addition, AI can help manage the library. It can track the borrowing and returning of books automatically, making the library work more efficient. AI also helps improve campus safety. There are AI cameras in many places on campus, such as at the school gate and in the corridors. These cameras can detect dangerous behaviors in real time. If someone climbs over the school wall or fights, the system will send an alarm to the school security office immediately. This helps keep students and teachers safe. Although AI brings many benefits to campus life, it cannot replace teachers. Teachers’ care and guidance are very important for students’ growth. AI is just a tool to help improve teaching and campus management. 5. What does the underlined word “refers” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Means B. Changes C. Improves D. Controls 6. How can AI teaching assistants help teachers? A. They can help students with their homework B. They can grade homework quickly C. They can give lessons to students D. They can take care of students’ daily life 7. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. AI helps improve campus safety B. AI teaching assistants are useful in class C. AI has many uses in the library D. AI changes campus life a lot 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI can replace teachers in the classroom B. AI can help students find books more easily C. There are no AI cameras on campus D. AI cannot help manage the library 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI在校园生活中的应用，包括课堂教学、图书馆管理和校园安全保障等方面，同时指出AI只是辅助工具，无法取代教师。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第1段中“AI refers to the ability of machines to do things that usually require human intelligence, such as learning, thinking and solving problems.(AI_____ 机器执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的事情的能力，例如学习、思考和解决问题。)”可知，句子通过“such as”举例的方式，对“AI”这个概念进行解释说明。因此，“refers”在这里的上下文中起定义作用，意为“指的是”或“表示”，与A选项“Means”含义相符。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“AI can also help teachers grade homework quickly, especially objective questions like multiple-choice questions.(AI还可以帮助老师快速批改作业，尤其是像选择题这样的客观题)”可知，AI助教能帮助老师快速批改作业。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。第3段首句“Another important use of AI on campus is in the library.(AI在校园里的另一个重要用途是在图书馆。)”点明本段主题。随后详细阐述了AI在图书馆的具体应用，包括“Students can use AI search engines to find books they need more easily.(学生可以使用AI搜索引擎更轻松地找到他们需要的书。)”；“The AI system can recommend books based on students’ reading habits.(AI系统可以根据学生的阅读习惯推荐书籍。)”；以及“It can track the borrowing and returning of books automatically, making the library work more efficient.(它可以自动跟踪图书的借阅和归还，使图书馆工作更高效。)”。这些细节共同说明了AI在图书馆的多种用途。因此，本段主要讲的是AI在图书馆的多种用途。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“Students can use AI search engines to find books they need more easily.(学生可以使用AI搜索引擎更轻松地找到他们需要的书。)”可知，AI能帮助学生更轻松地找书这一表述是正确的。故选B。 三、语法填空15分 (1.5分x10) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by ____9____ (volunteer) at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, ____10____ (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of ____11____ are over 90 years old. Though it was the first time many of the students ____12____ (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting ____13____ (topic) with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves ____14____ art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s company so much ____15____ Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly ____16____ (spend) time with the seniors that he made friends with. Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “____17____ (basic), I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, but it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities _____18_____ (make) a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.” 【答案】9. volunteering 10. located 11. whom 12. had taken 13. topics 14. with 15. that 16. to spend 17. Basically 18. have made 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了南京中学一所高中学生于周末在养老院做志愿者活动，给老人们带去了欢乐。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末，南京中学一所高中学生在一个养老院做志愿活动，为老人们带去了欢乐并使他们的一天感到愉快。分析句子结构，空白处前面的by 为介词，根据介词的用法，介词后跟名词、代词或动名词，因此，括号中的动词volunteer 只能使用动名词的形式，故填 volunteering。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家养老院位于住宅区，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已经超过90岁。分析句子结构，动词locate 应使用非谓语动词形式。又因其与逻辑主语The nursing home 之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填located。 【11题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处所处的位置为非限制性定语从句，先行词是150 senior citizens ，因先行词指人，且关系代词做介词of 的宾语，应使用宾格形式，故填whom。 【12题详解】 考查时态。句意：尽管这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者活动，但他们渴望与老人们分享各种有趣的话题，比如如何使用手机和用电脑上网。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，it was the first time that 为固定句型，从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时态的形式，故填had taken。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据上文“various(各种各样的)”可知，名词应使用复数形式，故填topics。 【14题详解】 考查介词。句意：午餐后，居民和年轻的志愿者们一起参加了艺术娱乐活动，包括中国画和书法。因amuse oneself with 为固定搭配，含义为：以……自娱自乐，故填with。 【15题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们如此享受彼此的陪伴以至于16岁的苏说他希望能定期到养老院和与他交朋友的老人们一起度过快乐时光。分析句子结构并参考句意，空白处下文“Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly to spend time with the seniors that he made friends with.( 16岁的苏说他希望能定期到养老院和与他交朋友的老人们一起度过快乐时光)”为结果状语从句，又因so…that 为固定句型，故填that。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，动词spend 使用非谓语动词的形式，又因为空白处以及下文表达目的，根据非谓语动词的用法，应使用动词不定式表示目的，故填to spend。 【17题详解】 考查副词。句意：项目组织者王红说：“从根本上说我担心学生和老人相处不好，但结果恰恰相反”。修饰一句话，应使用副词形式，故填Basically。 【18题详解】 考查时态。句意：我可以说，今天的活动给老人们和学生的生活带来了巨大的影响。根据句意，可知本句表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应使用现在完成时的形式，故填have made。 四、用方框内短语的适当形式填空 (每个短语限用一次) 30分 (3分x10) 选词填空 lie in; rise to; make a difference; make the most of; last but not least; lead to; put simply; make advances; be responsible for; take part in 19. Last month’s bad weather _____________ the crop failure. 20. The medical community continues to _____________ in the fight against cancer. 21. _____________, the tax cuts mean the average person will be about 3% better off. 22. I would like to thank my publisher, my editor and, _____________, my husband. 23. This kind of discussion will certainly _____________ still greater differences between the two parties. 24. How many countries _____________ the last Olympic Games? 25. The chief difficulty _____________ finding a good opportunity. 26. He was determined to _____________ the challenge. 27. John’s score on the test will _____________ between his passing or failing the course. 28. The doctors have told him he’s got only six months to live, so he’s _____________ the time. 【答案】19. was responsible for 20. make advances 21. Put simply 22. last but not least 23. lead to 24. took part in 25. lies in 26. rise to 27. make a difference 28. making the most of 【解析】 【19题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：上个月的坏天气是庄稼歉收的原因。根据“Last month’s bad weather”和“the crop failure”可推知，短语be responsible for“作为……的原因，成为……的起因”符合题意，表示上个月的坏天气是庄稼歉收的原因，结合句意可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语weather为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was responsible for。 【20题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：医学界在与癌症的斗争中不断取得进展。根据“in the fight against cancer”可推知，短语make advances“取得进展”符合题意，表示在与癌症的斗争中不断取得进展，且句中使用了固定短语continue to do sth.，make应用原形。故填make advances。 【21题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：简单地说，减税意味着平均每个人的收入将提高3%左右。结合句意可推知，短语put simply“简而言之”符合题意，表示用更清楚、更直接或更容易理解的方式说某事，且空处位于句首，put首字母需大写。故填Put simply。 【22题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我要感谢我的出版商，我的编辑，最后但同样重要的是，我的丈夫。根据“my publisher”“my editor”“my husband”可推知，短语last but not least“最后但同样重要的”符合题意。故填last but not least。 【23题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这种讨论肯定会使双方产生更大的分歧。根据“still greater differences between the two parties”可推知，短语lead to“导致”符合题意，表示使双方产生更大的分歧，且空前有will，lead应用动词原形。故填lead to。 【24题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：上届奥运会有多少个国家参加？根据“the last Olympic Games”可推知，短语take part in“参与，参加”符合题意，表示参加上届奥运会，结合last可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，take应用过去式took。故填took part in。 【25题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：主要困难在于找一个好机会。根据“The chief difficulty”可推知，短语lie in“在于”符合题意，表示主要困难在于找一个好机会，结合句意可知，句子在描述当下的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，且主语为The chief difficulty，lie应用第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies in。 【26题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他决心迎接挑战。根据“the challenge”可推知，短语rise to“（成功地）应对，迎接”符合题意，表示迎接挑战，且句中使用了固定短语be determined to do sth.，rise应用原形。故填rise to。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：约翰考试的分数将决定他这门课及格还是不及格。根据“between his passing or failing the course”可推知，短语make a difference“有作用或影响”符合题意，表示决定他这门课及格还是不及格，且空前有will，make应用原形。故填make a difference。 【28题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：医生告诉他，他只能活六个月了，所以他在充分利用这段时间。根据“he’s got only six months to live”可推知，短语make the most of“充分利用”符合题意，表示充分利用这段时间，结合空前的he’s可知，此处表示正在进行，make应用现在分词形式making。故填making the most of。 五、完成句子15分 (3分x5) 29. 这次活动鼓励学生参与社会并对其产生重大影响。 This activity encourages students to engage in society and ______________________________. 【答案】make a great difference to it 【解析】 【详解】表示“对……产生重大影响”短语为make a great difference to，it指代society，作宾语。且上文为短语encourages sb to do A and (to) do B，to可省略，所以用动词原形make。 30. 无论你想学什么，重要的是在你制订计划之前要确定一个目标。(it作形式主语) No matter what you want to learn, ______________________________ before you make a plan. 【答案】it is important to decide on your goal 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语中的“重要的是……”可知，这里应用it is+adj.+to do...句型，其中形容词用important(重要的)；“确定”可表示为decide on；“目标”可表示为goal，作宾语。根据句中的want和make并结合句意可知，这里应用一般现在时。 31. 简而言之，同样重要的是诚实和独立。(完全倒装) Put simply, ________________ honesty and independence. 【答案】of equal importance are 【解析】 【详解】结合句意“同样重要”可以用be of equal importance，陈述事实用一般现在时，且be动词使用are，当表语of equal importance置于句首时，句子需要使用全部倒装结构，即把be动词are提到主语honesty and independence之前。 32. 面对这么多的挑战，汤姆没有放弃，努力取得了成功。(effort) Faced with so many challenges, Tom didn’t give up and _____________ . 【答案】made great efforts/every effort to achieve success 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“努力做某事”应用动词短语make great efforts/every effort to do...，作谓语动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；表示“取得成功”应用动词短语achieve success，此处应用不定式，故答案为made great efforts/every effort to achieve success。 33. 我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。 I ______________________________ what senior high school life is like. 【答案】can’t wait to describe to you 【解析】 【详解】表示“迫不及待地想要”用动词短语can’t wait to do sth.表示，描述现在的心理状态用一般现在时态，其中to do为不定式作宾语；“描述”用动词describe，用不定式形式to describe作宾语，“向你们”用介词短语to you表示。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $