湖南长沙外国语学校2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

一、听力选择题20分 (1分x20) 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What class is Derek attending? A. Literature class. B. Chemistry class. C. First-aid class. 2. What time will the speakers probably get to school? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 3. What are the speakers probably doing now? A. Parking a car. B. Taking a photo. C. Camping in the mountains. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Serving dinner. B. Inviting guests. C. Ordering at a restaurant. 5. What does the woman think of Mrs. Brown? A. She is funny. B. She is helpful. C. She is strict. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman start reading so much? A. She got bored with TV. B. She had lots of free time. C. She followed successful people. 7. Where does the woman usually do her reading? A. At cafés. B. At home. C. On public transportation. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a truck. 9. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Measure the doorway. B. Buy some tables. C. Paint their walls. 10. Who will probably help the speakers? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. A moving company. 听第8段录音，回答第11、12题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Close friends. 12. Why did the man come to the woman? A. To borrow tools. B. To invite her to his apartment. C. To plan a community party with her. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man want to do? A. Hand in a task later. B. Ask for extra reports. C. Get advice on a task. 14. What kind of stories does the man like? A. Adventure stories. B. Challenge-themed stories. C. Character-focused stories. 15. What inspires Ms. Carson’s writing? A. Book characters. B. Her favorite films. C. Her own experiences. 16. What does Ms. Carson like best about writing? A. Understanding others. B. Expressing her feelings. C. Becoming more creative. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Whittier in summer? A. It’s very quiet. B. It’s dangerous to travel. C. It receives many visitors. 18. Why do people in Whittier live in the same building? A. To save resources. B. To avoid the bad weather. C. To make family members closer. 19. What is located in a separate building? A. The school. B. The police station. C. The doctor’s office. 20. What does the speaker like best about Begich Towers? A. The friendly community. B. The convenient services. C. The beautiful mountains. 二、阅读理解20分 (2.5分x8) A A typical school day in the UK starts around 8:30 am. This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, with students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US. According to studies about sleep, the average teenager needs eight to nine hours’ sleep each night, but in fact a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much. A lot of problems happen because our sleep patterns are not fixed and they change as we grow. So, a later school start time could help to solve this problem, by making sure teenagers can get eight plus hours of sleep and react properly to body’s natural rhythms (规律). There has been a general change over the past 25 years to shorten the school day. This is not at the cost of teaching time but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks. Actually, later start times could help teens’ grades and health. This is mainly because it makes the management of children easier. Managing hundreds of children “playing” requires effective staffing. And there is always the fear that behavior worsens during breaks. So the theory (理论) goes that having children in class and strictly supervised must be better. But this means that students seldom have enough time to absorb (吸收) what they were doing in maths before suddenly they are forced to study ancient history. And teaching staff also move through from one class to another, with hardly a rest or time to refocus. Professor Wilson from Yale University has studied sleep patterns for almost ten years. He said that the later start time of the school day could benefit everyone included. Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings. For teachers, it could also mean a less stressful day all around and what could be better than that? 1. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Teenagers need less than eight hours’ sleep. B. Sleep patterns are not changing as we grow. C. Teenagers don’t get enough sleep. D. The first lesson starts at 8:30 am in the US. 2. What is the result of shortening the school day? A. Poorer management of the students. B. Longer teaching time in each class. C. More harm to parents. D. Shorter lunch time and lesson breaks. 3. What does the underlined word “supervised” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Watched. B. Warned. C. Punished. D. Valued. 4. What’s Professor Wilson’s attitude towards later start time of the school day? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. B Artificial Intelligence in Campus Life Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world in many ways, and it is also bringing great changes to campus life. AI refers to the ability of machines to do things that usually require human intelligence, such as learning, thinking and solving problems. One of the most obvious changes is in the classroom. Many schools have started to use AI teaching assistants. These assistants can answer students’ questions at any time. For example, if a student has a problem with math homework, he can ask the AI assistant for help, and it will explain the problem in detail. AI can also help teachers grade homework quickly, especially objective questions like multiple-choice questions. This saves teachers a lot of time, so they can focus more on helping students with difficult problems. Another important use of AI on campus is in the library. Students can use AI search engines to find books they need more easily. The AI system can recommend books based on students’ reading habits. For example, if a student often reads science books, the system will recommend new science books to him. In addition, AI can help manage the library. It can track the borrowing and returning of books automatically, making the library work more efficient. AI also helps improve campus safety. There are AI cameras in many places on campus, such as at the school gate and in the corridors. These cameras can detect dangerous behaviors in real time. If someone climbs over the school wall or fights, the system will send an alarm to the school security office immediately. This helps keep students and teachers safe. Although AI brings many benefits to campus life, it cannot replace teachers. Teachers’ care and guidance are very important for students’ growth. AI is just a tool to help improve teaching and campus management. 5. What does the underlined word “refers” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Means B. Changes C. Improves D. Controls 6. How can AI teaching assistants help teachers? A. They can help students with their homework B. They can grade homework quickly C. They can give lessons to students D. They can take care of students’ daily life 7. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. AI helps improve campus safety B. AI teaching assistants are useful in class C. AI has many uses in the library D. AI changes campus life a lot 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI can replace teachers in the classroom B. AI can help students find books more easily C. There are no AI cameras on campus D. AI cannot help manage the library 三、语法填空15分 (1.5分x10) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by ____9____ (volunteer) at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, ____10____ (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of ____11____ are over 90 years old. Though it was the first time many of the students ____12____ (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting ____13____ (topic) with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves ____14____ art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s company so much ____15____ Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly ____16____ (spend) time with the seniors that he made friends with. Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “____17____ (basic), I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, but it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities _____18_____ (make) a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.” 四、用方框内短语的适当形式填空 (每个短语限用一次) 30分 (3分x10) 选词填空 lie in; rise to; make a difference; make the most of; last but not least; lead to; put simply; make advances; be responsible for; take part in 19. Last month’s bad weather _____________ the crop failure. 20. The medical community continues to _____________ in the fight against cancer. 21. _____________, the tax cuts mean the average person will be about 3% better off. 22. I would like to thank my publisher, my editor and, _____________, my husband. 23. This kind of discussion will certainly _____________ still greater differences between the two parties. 24. How many countries _____________ the last Olympic Games? 25. The chief difficulty _____________ finding a good opportunity. 26. He was determined to _____________ the challenge. 27. John’s score on the test will _____________ between his passing or failing the course. 28. The doctors have told him he’s got only six months to live, so he’s _____________ the time. 五、完成句子15分 (3分x5) 29. 这次活动鼓励学生参与社会并对其产生重大影响。 This activity encourages students to engage in society and ______________________________. 30. 无论你想学什么，重要的是在你制订计划之前要确定一个目标。(it作形式主语) No matter what you want to learn, ______________________________ before you make a plan. 31. 简而言之，同样重要的是诚实和独立。(完全倒装) Put simply, ________________ honesty and independence. 32. 面对这么多的挑战，汤姆没有放弃，努力取得了成功。(effort) Faced with so many challenges, Tom didn’t give up and _____________ . 33. 我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。 I ______________________________ what senior high school life is like. 一、听力选择题20分 (1分x20) 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What class is Derek attending? A. Literature class. B. Chemistry class. C. First-aid class. 2. What time will the speakers probably get to school? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 3. What are the speakers probably doing now? A. Parking a car. B. Taking a photo. C. Camping in the mountains. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Serving dinner. B. Inviting guests. C. Ordering at a restaurant. 5. What does the woman think of Mrs. Brown? A. She is funny. B. She is helpful. C. She is strict. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman start reading so much? A. She got bored with TV. B. She had lots of free time. C. She followed successful people. 7. Where does the woman usually do her reading? A. At cafés. B. At home. C. On public transportation. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a truck. 9. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Measure the doorway. B. Buy some tables. C. Paint their walls. 10. Who will probably help the speakers? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. A moving company. 听第8段录音，回答第11、12题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Close friends. 12. Why did the man come to the woman? A. To borrow tools. B. To invite her to his apartment. C. To plan a community party with her. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man want to do? A. Hand in a task later. B. Ask for extra reports. C. Get advice on a task. 14. What kind of stories does the man like? A. Adventure stories. B. Challenge-themed stories. C. Character-focused stories. 15. What inspires Ms. Carson’s writing? A. Book characters. B. Her favorite films. C. Her own experiences. 16. What does Ms. Carson like best about writing? A. Understanding others. B. Expressing her feelings. C. Becoming more creative. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Whittier in summer? A. It’s very quiet. B. It’s dangerous to travel. C. It receives many visitors. 18. Why do people in Whittier live in the same building? A. To save resources. B. To avoid the bad weather. C. To make family members closer. 19. What is located in a separate building? A. The school. B. The police station. C. The doctor’s office. 20. What does the speaker like best about Begich Towers? A. The friendly community. B. The convenient services. C. The beautiful mountains. 二、阅读理解20分 (2.5分x8) A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 三、语法填空15分 (1.5分x10) 【9~18题答案】 【答案】9. volunteering 10. located 11. whom 12. had taken 13. topics 14. with 15. that 16. to spend 17. Basically 18. have made 四、用方框内短语的适当形式填空 (每个短语限用一次) 30分 (3分x10) 【19~28题答案】 【答案】19. was responsible for 20. make advances 21. Put simply 22. last but not least 23. lead to 24. took part in 25. lies in 26. rise to 27. make a difference 28. making the most of 五、完成句子15分 (3分x5) 【29题答案】 【答案】make a great difference to it 【30题答案】 【答案】it is important to decide on your goal 【31题答案】 【答案】of equal importance are 【32题答案】 【答案】made great efforts/every effort to achieve success 【33题答案】 【答案】can’t wait to describe to you 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $