Unit 2 Hobbies 单元卷2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

Unit 2 Hobbies 单元练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．________ prep. 围绕；环绕 adv. 到处；向各处 2．________ vt. 使不同 vi. & n. 改变，变化 3．________ n. 个人生活；生命 4．________ n. 博物馆 5．________ n. 东西 6．________ adv. 分开 7．________ vt. 修理；安装 8．________ adj. 无穷无尽的，不计其数的 9．________ n. 科学家 10．________ n. 梦想；梦 11．________ adj. 真正的；实质的；确实的 12．跳舞半个小时 ________ 13．看我们游泳 ________ 14．……的一名成员 ________ 15．打排球 ________ 16．家长会 ________ 17．计划做某事 ________ 18．让我感到开心 ________ 19．楷模，行为榜样 ________ 20．在……中起一个重要的作用 ________ 21．艺术品 ________ 22．中国画的一名大师 ________ 23．玩得开心 ________ 24．（句子）我希望我的梦想成真。________ 25．受年轻人的欢迎 ________ 26．帮助我保持健康 ________ 27．希望做某事 ________ 28．在未来 ________ 29．一个月一次 ________ 30．各种各样的 ________ 31．去慢跑 ________ 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 32．My little brother asks ________ (end) questions about space. 33．My father ________ (draw) pictures in his free time. He is really good at it. 34．He is interested in ________ (take) photos of beautiful flowers. 35．My classmates and I enjoy ________ (read) all kinds of books after class. 36．Would you like ________ (join) our Music Club this term? 三、选词填空 用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文的意思完整正确。       a   write   learn   are   she   help   do   excite   listen   but Linda is my good friend. She is 37 . American girl. She is from New York, the USA．Linda often 38 to me. From her letters, I can 39 some things about her. There 40 many rules (规则) at Linda’s home. She doesn’t have to help her mom make dinner, 41 she has to wash the dishes. She has to 42 her mother clean the house every weekend. Every day she has to help her brother 43 his homework. Linda likes animals very much. On weekends, she often goes to the zoo near her house. She is 44 to see the animals every time. There, she takes photos of the animals. She also enjoys 45 to music. She can sing and play the piano well. 46 dream is to be a singer. 四、阅读理解 Many students of our school have interesting hobbies. Lara is 11 years old. She likes writing poems. She often publishes (发表) her works on the school magazine. She also enjoys drawing pictures. She wins the first prize (奖) in the painting competition. Tom is 15 years old and he has very interesting hobbies. He likes dancing, designing Internet sites (设计网站) and playing the piano. But he also loves singing if he has free time. Robert is almost 13 years old. His hobbies are playing football and reading detective (侦探) stories. Mr. Lee thinks our students do many interesting things and they are very busy. They also love different subjects. Tom is the best student at maths. Lara is good at art and literature (文学) and Robert is one of the best students at PE. Their hobbies help them study well too. 47．What does Lara like? A．Dancing and reading. B．Writing stories and drawing. C．Writing poems and drawing. D．Playing the piano and PE. 48．________ has the same hobby as Tom. A．Robert B．Lara C．Mr. Lee D．Nobody 49．What can we know from this passage? A．Lara wins the first prize (奖) in the singing competition. B．Some students of our school have interesting hobbies. C．Tom isn’t the best student at maths. D．Mr. Lee thinks students don’t do many interesting things. 50．Which book will Robert like? A． Snow White B． The Little Prince (王子) . C． The Monkey King D． Detective Conan 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题，每题不超过10个词。 Hi, Marco, Nice to meet you! My name is Sara and I’m fifteen. I live in London with my parents, my little brother Alfie and my dog Cookie. We live in a house in Greenwich. There are three bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom in the house. My favourite subject is Maths and my dream is to be a doctor in the future. I enjoy playing football and I’m in the school football team. What subjects do you like at school? And what’s your dream? Do you like doing sports, too? My best friends are Jo and Steph and we’re in the same class. Our teacher Mrs. Jenkins is nice, but sometimes she gives us lots of homework. When school finishes, I go to the school dining hall (餐厅) with my friends first. We have dinner together. After that, we go home and do our homework. In my free time, I sometimes play in football matches and I often go shopping with my parents. I may have a lot of things to do every day, but I enjoy my life very much! I really want to be your pen friend. Please write to me soon and introduce yourself to me. Best wishes, Sara 51．Who is Cookie? 52．How many rooms are there in Sara’s house? 53．What sport does Sara like? 54．What do Sara and her friends do after dinner? 55．Why does Sara write to Marco? 六、书面表达 56．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 每个人都有自己的爱好，或旅游，或运动，或读书，或收藏，那你的爱好是什么呢?学校英语周刊正以“My Hobby”为主题征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的兴趣爱好。内容包括： 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范; (3)文中不得透露个人信息; (4)词数70左右（作文开头已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：benefit好处; happiness; bring My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. As for me, my hobby is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 2 Hobbies 单元练习》参考答案 题号 47 48 49 50 答案 C D B D 1．around 2．change 3．life 4．museum 5．thing 6．apart 7．repair 8．endless 9．scientist 10．dream 11．true 12．dance for half an hour 13．watch us swim 14．a member of 15．play volleyball 16．a parents’ meeting 17．plan to do sth 18．make me happy 19．role model 20．play an important role in 21．art works 22．a master of Chinese painting 23．have fun 24．I hope my dream can come true. 25．be popular among young people 26．help me stay healthy 27．hope to do sth 28．in the future 29．once a month 30．all kinds of 31．go jogging 32．endless 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟问关于太空的没完没了的问题。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰questions，根据括号提示“end”可知，用其形容词形式endless。 33．draws 【详解】句意：我爸爸在空闲时间画画。他很擅长它。句中“in his free time”为经常性时间状语，表示习惯性、经常性动作，应用一般现在时。主语my father是第三人称单数，draw的第三人称单数形式直接在词尾加-s，故填draws。 34．taking 【详解】句意：他对拍摄美丽花朵的照片很感兴趣。take photos意为“拍摄照片”，该短语中take是动词，句中“be interested in”是固定搭配，介词“in”后面需要接动名词作宾语，take以不发音的e结尾，变动名词时去e加-ing，故填taking。 35．reading 【详解】句意：我和同学们喜欢在课后读各种各样的书。enjoy doing sth.意思是“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后面接动词时，必须接动名词作宾语，故填reading。 36．to join 【详解】句意：这学期你想要加入我们的音乐俱乐部吗？join“加入”，句中“would like”有固定搭配would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，join的不定式形式是to join，符合语境要求。 37．an 38．writes 39．learn 40．are 41．but 42．help 43．do 44．excited 45．listening 46．Her 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Linda，介绍了她的国籍、通信往来、家中的家规、兴趣爱好以及她的人生梦想。 【详解】37．句意：她是一个美国女孩。此处需要一个冠词，在句中修饰名词girl。American是以元音音素开头的单词，因此要用不定冠词an，需要将所给词a变为an，故填an。 38．句意：Linda经常给我写信。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。write to sb.意为“给某人写信”；句中有often表示经常性动作，使用一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，动词要变为第三人称单数形式writes，故填writes。 39．句意：从她的信中，我可以了解关于她的一些事情。此处需要一个动词，在句中和情态动词can一起构成谓语。情态动词can后面接动词原形，learn some things about…意为“了解关于……的一些事情”，故填learn。 40．句意：Linda家里有很多规矩。本句是there be句型，此处需要be动词。there be遵循就近原则，后面的名词rules是复数，所以be动词选用are，故填are。 41．句意：她不必帮妈妈做晚饭，但是她必须洗碗。此处需要一个连词，用来连接前后两个分句。前后句子存在转折关系，but意为但是，表转折，故填but。 42．句意：每个周末她必须帮助妈妈打扫房子。此处需要一个动词，放在has to之后。has to后接动词原形；help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填help。 43．句意：每天她都要帮弟弟做家庭作业。此处需要一个动词，构成固定搭配。help sb. (to) do sth.，搭配后面使用动词原形；do one’s homework意为“做家庭作业”，故填do。 44．句意：每次看到动物她都感到很兴奋。此处需要一个形容词，放在be动词后作表语。修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，要用excited；excited用来描述人的感受，故填excited。 45．句意：她也喜欢听音乐。此处需要动词变形，跟在动词enjoys后面。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”；listen to music是固定短语，意为“听音乐”，listen要变为动名词listening，故填listening。 46．句意：她的梦想是成为一名歌手。此处需要一个代词，修饰后面的名词dream。空后是名词dream，需要使用形容词性物主代词；人称代词she对应的形容词性物主代词是her，表示“她的”，该词放句首，首字母要大写，故填Her。 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍本校三名学生Lara、Tom、Robert各自的兴趣爱好，还说明了爱好对他们的学业也有帮助。 【详解】47．第二段指出人物爱好：“She likes writing poems. …She also enjoys drawing pictures.”，这直接说明Lara喜欢写诗和画画。 48．通读罗列全部人物爱好：Tom爱好是dancing, designing Internet sites, playing the piano, singing；其余同学与老师没有和Tom重合的爱好，因此没有人和Tom拥有相同爱好。 49．首段给出总述：“Many students of our school have interesting hobbies.”，这直接说明我们学校的一些学生有着有趣的爱好。 50．第四段指出人物爱好：“His hobbies are playing football and reading detective (侦探) stories.”，以Robert喜爱阅读侦探故事为例，因此他会喜欢《名侦探柯南》这本书。 51．Sara’s dog. 52．Five. 53．Football. 54．Do their homework. 55．To be his pen friend. 【导语】本文是Sara写给Marco的一封信，介绍了自己的家庭、学校生活、兴趣爱好以及交友意愿。 【详解】51．第一段提到Cookie是Sara的狗“my dog Cookie”，答案是原文直接信息。 52．第一段提到家里有三间卧室、一间客厅和一间浴室“There are three bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom in the house.”，共五个房间，因此答案是Five。 53．第二段提到Sara喜欢踢足球“enjoy playing football”，答案是原文直接信息。 54．第三段提到晚饭后她们回家做作业“go home and do our homework”，答案是原文直接信息。 55．最后一段提到Sara想成为Marco的笔友“I really want to be your pen friend”，答案是原文直接信息。 56． 例文 My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. As for me, my hobby is reading.   I usually read books in my free time. I often go to the school library after class. On weekends, I like reading at home. I read storybooks, science books and magazines.   Reading brings me many benefits. First, it helps me learn new things and open my mind. Second, it makes me feel relaxed and happy. Reading is like a good friend to me. I will keep this hobby forever. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：爱好名称、如何开展（时间、地点、活动）、带给我的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖思维导图所有内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出自己的爱好 主体段：介绍开展爱好的时间、地点和活动 结尾段：说明爱好带来的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好名称 爱好选择：reading/playing basketball/swimming/traveling/collecting stamps等 表达方式：My hobby is.../I like...best等 要点二：如何开展 时间安排：in my free time/after class/on weekends等 地点描述：in the school library/at home/in the park等 活动内容：read storybooks/science books/magazines等 表达方式：I usually.../I often.../I always.../I seldom...等 要点三：带来的好处 学习收获：learn new things/open my mind/improve knowledge等 情感收获：feel relaxed and happy/bring me happiness等 表达方式：First...Second.../above all等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $