Unit 1～2词汇运用与一般现在时专项训练（专项提升）-2026-2027学年译林版七年级上学期英语

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习专项训练，聚焦词汇运用与一般现在时，通过基础到综合的题型设计，系统强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句词汇运用|15/动词三单|三单变化规则（直接加s/es、不规则）|从单句动词基础应用切入| |词形转换|10/词形变化|名词复数、形容词、物主代词转换|拓展词汇形态变化能力| |语篇语法填空|15/语篇动词|语境中运用时态规则|实现单句到语篇的能力迁移| |常规选择阅读|10/日常活动|细节定位与信息提取|强化语言理解与思维分析| |词义猜测|2/形容词|语境推断词义|提升词汇语境应用能力| |完成句子|10/句型翻译|固定搭配与句型结构|巩固语言表达规范性| |单句改错|10/三单错误|识别并修正三单使用错误|强化语法规则辨析能力| |提示性作文|1/综合写作|按时间顺序组织语篇|达成语言知识综合输出|

2026-2027学年　译林版（2024）　七年级英语　上册 Units 1~2 词汇运用与一般现在时专项训练（专项提升） 满分：100分　　考试时间：60分钟 学校：______　　班级：______　　姓名：______　　学号：______　　得分：______ 考生须知：1. 本卷共八大题，73小题，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 2. 所有答案必须填写在指定横线上，书写规范，卷面整洁。 3. 填空题横线均表示一个空格，每空只填一词；动词填空需注意主语的人称与数。 —————————————————————————————— 一、单句词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺，注意一般现在时中主语的人称与数。 1. Andy ______ (get) up at six o'clock every day. 2. My mother ______ (cook) dinner for us every evening. 3. He ______ (go) to school by bus from Monday to Friday. 4. She ______ (like) reading books in the library. 5. We ______ (have) lunch at twelve o'clock at school. 6. The cat ______ (eat) fish and drinks milk. 7. I ______ (do) my homework after dinner. 8. Bruce ______ (watch) TV with his family at night. 9. They ______ (play) basketball on the playground after class. 10. My sister ______ (study) English every morning. 11. He ______ (help) his mother clean the house at weekends. 12. Kitty ______ (clean) her room every Sunday. 13. We ______ (be) in the same class, Grade 7. 14. David ______ (run) in the park before breakfast. 15. The boy ______ (brush) his teeth twice a day. 二、词形转换（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。 16. I have two ______ (brush) for my school shoes. 17. She is a ______ (help) girl and often helps others. 18. My ______ (hobby) are reading and singing. 19. He does ______ (he) homework at home every day. 20. These ______ (photo) of my family are very nice. 21. Wendy is good at ______ (dance). She dances well. 22. We are good ______ (friend) and we help each other. 23. ______ (Kitty) father is a teacher in our school. 24. They ______ (not like) apples, but they like oranges. 25. My brother can ______ (swim) very well in the pool. 三、语篇型语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号中所给单词的适当形式，使短文意思完整。每空一词。 26. Andy is a student in Grade 7. He ______ (get) up at six every morning. 27. After that, he ______ (wash) his face. 28. He ______ (eat) breakfast at seven. 29. He ______ (go) to school by bike. 30. School ______ (start) at eight o'clock. 31. Andy ______ (have) four lessons in the morning. 32. At twelve, he ______ (have) lunch at school. 33. In the afternoon, he ______ (play) basketball with his classmates. 34. He ______ (like) sports very much. 35. After school, he ______ (do) his homework first. 36. Then he ______ (help) his mother cook dinner. 37. In the evening, he ______ (watch) TV with his family. 38. He ______ (read) a book before bed. 39. He ______ (be) a good boy. 40. We all ______ (love) him and his happy day. 四、常规选择阅读（两篇，共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, I am Bruce. I am a student in Class 5, Grade 7. I get up at six thirty every day. I have breakfast at seven. Then I go to school by bus. Classes start at eight. I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like maths and English. After school, I play basketball with my friends. I go home at five. I have dinner at six. Then I do my homework. I go to bed at nine thirty. I have a busy but happy day. B Wendy is my cousin. She is eleven years old. On weekdays, she gets up at seven and goes to school. She likes dancing and she goes to the Dancing Club on Tuesday evening. At weekends, she gets up late, at eight. She helps her mother clean the house in the morning. In the afternoon, she reads books or draws pictures. She sometimes goes to the park with her family. She says her weekend is relaxing. 41. What time does Bruce get up? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 D. At 8:00 42. How does Bruce go to school? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot D. By car 43. How many lessons does Bruce have a day? A. Four B. Five C. Seven D. Eight 44. What does Bruce do after school? A. Play basketball B. Do homework C. Watch TV D. Cook dinner 45. When does Bruce go to bed? A. At 9:00 B. At 9:30 C. At 10:00 D. At 6:00 46. How old is Wendy? A. Ten B. Eleven C. Twelve D. Thirteen 47. When does Wendy go to the Dancing Club? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Friday 48. What does Wendy do on weekday mornings? A. Clean the house B. Go to school C. Draw pictures D. Read books 49. What does Wendy do at weekends in the afternoon? A. Dance B. Read or draw C. Clean the house D. Go to school 50. Wendy thinks her weekend is ______. A. busy B. boring C. relaxing D. difficult 五、词义猜测（阅读材料中，共2小题，每小题2分，满分4分） 阅读下面短文，猜测画线单词在文中的意思，选出与其意思最接近的汉语选项。 Nick is a hard-working student. He always finishes his homework on time. He never puts his books here and there. His desk is always tidy. He also helps his little sister with her reading. His teachers and parents are happy with him. 51. The word 'hard-working' in the passage probably means ______. A. 懒惰的 B. 勤奋的 C. 调皮的 D. 害羞的 52. The word 'tidy' in the passage probably means ______. A. 整洁的 B. 脏乱的 C. 破旧的 D. 高大的 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思补全句子，每空只填一词，使句子完整通顺。 53. 我每天早上六点起床。I ______ ______ at six every morning. 54. 他乘公交车去上学。He ______ ______ ______ by bus. 55. 我们在八点上课。We ______ ______ at eight. 56. 我妹妹喜欢跳舞。My sister ______ ______. 57. 放学后他常打篮球。He often ______ ______ after school. 58. 我父母晚上看电视。My parents ______ ______ in the evening. 59. 她帮我学英语。She ______ me ______ my English. 60. 他九点半上床睡觉。He ______ ______ ______ at nine thirty. 61. 我们在学校吃午饭。We ______ ______ at school. 62. 他是一个好学生。He ______ a good student. 七、单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 下列句子各有一处错误（第三人称单数相关），请找出错误并将正确的形式写在横线上。每句改一处。 63. He get up at six every day. ______ 64. My sister go to school by bike. ______ 65. She like reading books in the evening. ______ 66. Bruce watch TV after dinner. ______ 67. The boy do his homework at night. ______ 68. Wendy study English every morning. ______ 69. He play football on the playground. ______ 70. My mother wash the dishes after meals. ______ 71. She have a big family. ______ 72. The cat eat fish for breakfast. ______ 八、提示性作文（满分16分） 根据要点提示，以 My Day 为题写一篇短文，介绍你的一天，约60词。要求语句通顺，时态正确，书写规范。 要点：1. 起床与上学时间；2. 学校的课程和你喜欢的学科或爱好；3. 放学后及晚上的活动。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 —————————————————————————————— 一、单句词汇运用 1. gets　【解析】主语 Andy 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词加 s。 2. cooks　【解析】主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，cook 直接加 s。 3. goes　【解析】主语 He 是第三人称单数，go 以 o 结尾加 es。 4. likes　【解析】主语 She 是第三人称单数，like 加 s。 5. have　【解析】主语 We 是复数，谓语动词用原形 have。 6. eats　【解析】主语 The cat 是第三人称单数，eat 加 s。 7. do　【解析】主语 I 后用动词原形 do。 8. watches　【解析】主语 Bruce 是第三人称单数，watch 以 ch 结尾加 es。 9. play　【解析】主语 They 是复数，谓语动词用原形 play。 10. studies　【解析】主语 My sister 是第三人称单数；study 变三单把 y 改 i 加 es。 11. helps　【解析】主语 He 是第三人称单数，help 直接加 s。 12. cleans　【解析】主语 Kitty 是第三人称单数，clean 加 s。 13. are　【解析】主语 We 是复数，be 动词用 are。 14. runs　【解析】主语 David 是第三人称单数，run 直接加 s。 15. brushes　【解析】主语 The boy 是第三人称单数；brush 以 sh 结尾加 es。 二、词形转换 16. brushes　【解析】two 后接可数名词复数，brush 以 sh 结尾加 es。 17. helpful　【解析】此处需形容词作定语，help 加后缀 -ful 构成 helpful（有帮助的）。 18. hobbies　【解析】谓语 are 提示主语用复数；hobby 变复数把 y 改 i 加 es。 19. his　【解析】修饰 homework 用形容词性物主代词，he 的形物代是 his。 20. photos　【解析】These 后接复数；photo 直接加 s。 21. dancing　【解析】be good at 中 at 是介词，后接动名词，dance 去 e 加 ing。 22. friends　【解析】主语 We 是复数，friend 直接加 s。 23. Kitty's　【解析】表示 'Kitty 的'，人名加 's 构成所有格。 24. don't like　【解析】主语 They 是复数，一般现在时否定用 don't 加动词原形（do not like 亦可）。 25. swim　【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形 swim。 三、语篇型语法填空 26. gets　【解析】主语 He 是第三人称单数，get 加 s。 27. washes　【解析】主语 he 第三人称单数；wash 以 sh 结尾加 es。 28. eats　【解析】主语 He 第三人称单数，eat 加 s。 29. goes　【解析】主语 He 第三人称单数，go 加 es。 30. starts　【解析】主语 School 单数，start 加 s。 31. has　【解析】主语 Andy 第三人称单数，have 的三单形式是 has。 32. has　【解析】主语 he 第三人称单数，用 has。 33. plays　【解析】主语 he 第三人称单数，play 加 s。 34. likes　【解析】主语 He 第三人称单数，like 加 s。 35. does　【解析】主语 he 第三人称单数，do 变为 does。 36. helps　【解析】主语 he 第三人称单数，help 加 s。 37. watches　【解析】主语 he 第三人称单数，watch 加 es。 38. reads　【解析】主语 He 第三人称单数，read 加 s。 39. is　【解析】主语 He 单数，be 动词用 is。 40. love　【解析】主语 We 是复数，谓语动词用原形 love。 四、常规选择阅读 41. B　【解析】短文 I get up at six thirty 说明 Bruce 六点半起床。 42. B　【解析】Then I go to school by bus 说明乘公交车上学。 43. C　【解析】上午四节、下午三节，共七节（four + three = seven）。 44. A　【解析】 After school, I play basketball with my friends，放学后打篮球。 45. B　【解析】I go to bed at nine thirty，九点半睡觉。 46. B　【解析】Wendy is my cousin. She is eleven years old，十一岁。 47. B　【解析】she goes to the Dancing Club on Tuesday evening，周二晚上。 48. B　【解析】On weekdays, she gets up at seven and goes to school，工作日早上去上学。 49. B　【解析】 At weekends 下午 she reads books or draws pictures，读书或画画。 50. C　【解析】She says her weekend is relaxing，令她放松。 五、词义猜测 51. B　【解析】后文说他总是按时完成作业、书桌整洁、帮助妹妹，可知 hard-working 意为 '勤奋的'。 52. A　【解析】前文说他从不在处乱放书，可知 tidy 与 '整齐' 相关，意为 '整洁的'。 六、完成句子 53. get, up　【解析】'起床' 用 get up，主语 I 后用原形。 54. goes, to, school　【解析】'去上学' 用 go to school，主语 He 三单用 goes。 55. have, lessons　【解析】'上课' 用 have lessons，主语 We 用原形。 56. likes, dancing　【解析】主语 My sister 三单，like 加 s；like doing 接 dancing。 57. plays, basketball　【解析】主语 He 三单，play 加 s；'打篮球' play basketball。 58. watch, TV　【解析】主语 My parents 复数，'看电视' watch TV 用原形。 59. helps, with　【解析】主语 She 三单，help 加 s；help sb with sth 固定搭配。 60. goes, to, bed　【解析】'上床睡觉' go to bed，主语 He 三单用 goes。 61. have, lunch　【解析】'吃午饭' have lunch，主语 We 用原形。 62. is　【解析】主语 He 单数，be 动词用 is。 七、单句改错 63. gets　【解析】主语 He 是第三人称单数，get 应改为 gets。 64. goes　【解析】主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，go 应改为 goes。 65. likes　【解析】主语 She 是第三人称单数，like 应改为 likes。 66. watches　【解析】主语 Bruce 是第三人称单数，watch 应改为 watches。 67. does　【解析】主语 The boy 是第三人称单数，do 应改为 does。 68. studies　【解析】主语 Wendy 是第三人称单数；study 变三单把 y 改 i 加 es。 69. plays　【解析】主语 He 是第三人称单数，play 应改为 plays。 70. washes　【解析】主语 My mother 是第三人称单数；wash 以 sh 结尾加 es。 71. has　【解析】主语 She 是第三人称单数，have 的三单形式是 has。 72. eats　【解析】主语 The cat 是第三人称单数，eat 应改为 eats。 八、提示性作文 本题要求以 My Day 为题写一篇约60词的短文，按时间顺序介绍起床上学、学校课程与爱好、放学后及晚上活动，正确使用一般现在时与第三人称单数。 评分标准（满分 16 分）：（满分 16 分） 1. 内容（5 分）：包含 3 个要点，要点齐全得 5 分，缺一点扣 2 分。 2. 结构（3 分）：语句连贯，按时间顺序行文得 3 分。 3. 语言（5 分）：一般现在时、三单使用准确；拼写、语法错误酌情扣分。 4. 书写（3 分）：大小写、标点规范，卷面整洁得 3 分。 【范文】 My Day I am Andy. I get up at six thirty every morning. I go to school by bike at seven thirty. We have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like English and I am good at it. After school, I play basketball with my friends. In the evening, I do my homework and watch TV with my family. I go to bed at nine thirty. I have a happy day. 【升格示例】可将 'I am good at it' 改为 'My favourite subject is English because it is interesting.'，使语言更丰富。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $