Unit 6 Beyond Earth 同步练 2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册

Unit 6 Beyond Earth同步练 课前预习 一、重点单词 名词 1.___________/ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 活动;运动 2. mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. _____________ 3. telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ n. ________________ 4. rover /ˈrəʊvə(r)/ n. _____________ 5. geology /dʒiˈɒlədʒi/ n. _______________ 6. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. ___________ 形容词 7. ___________/ˈweɪtləs/ adj. 失重的;无重量的 8. ___________/əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着(的) 9. ___________/ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的;不理智的 10. manned /mænd/ adj. ______________________ 兼类词 11. ___________/taɪ/ v. 系上;束紧 n. 领带 12. beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. _______________ adv. _______________ 13. launch /lɔːntʃ/ v. & n. ______________________ 二、重点短语 1. ______________________探索太空 1. ______________________着陆 1. ______________________（抵着/靠着某物借力）推 1. ______________________入睡 1. ______________________捆住;束缚 1. ______________________在宇宙中 1. ______________________气候变化 1. ______________________ 耗尽资源 1. ______________________ 在那种情况下 1. ______________________人;人类 三、重点句型 1. 祝融号是一个被派往火星去探索其表面的探测器。 Zhurong is a rover sent to Mars ___________________________________. 1. 人们希望在 2030 年左右进行载人登月任务。 _______________________________________ to the moon will follow around 2030. 1. 例如,一些卫星帮助我们应对气候变化引起的问题。 Some satellites, for example, help us _______________________________________. 1. （听说——信息询问）你将会被其他宇航员拜访吗？ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. （听说——信息询问）你在太空中做什么来娱乐？ __________________________________________________________________________________ 课堂点拨 考点 1 It can be more easily maintained and repaired. 它更容易被维护和修理。 辨析 词性 意义及用法 例子 记忆口诀 maintain v. 意为“维持;保养;维护”,强调在物品完好、状态稳定时定期维护,避免损坏;也可指维持关系、健康、秩序等抽象概念。 maintain health 维持健康maintain a car 保养汽车maintain order 维护秩序 保养维持,没坏也做 repair v. & n. 意为“修理;修补”,强调对已经损坏、故障的大件物品(车辆、房屋、电器等)进行专业修复,语体较为正式。 repair a car 修理汽车repair a house 修缮房屋under repair 正在修理中 修理大件,坏了才修 fix v. 意为“修理;安装;解决”,可表示修理任何大小物品、安装设施、解决问题等,适用范围最广。 fix the TV 修理电视fix up 修理;装饰;安排fix the problem 解决问题 口语万能,都能搞定 及时练 1. 工人们花了两个小时修理那台机器。 It took the workers two hours ____________________________________________. 1. 我们需要学习如何与同学们维持良好的关系。 We need to learn _____________________________________ with our classmates. 情景串联 1. 从选项中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空, 每词仅用一次 maintain repair fix My bike broke down on my way to school yesterday. I didn’t know how to (1) _______________ it up by myself. My father is good at (2) _______________ bikes. He said it was important to (3) _______________ our bikes well so that they could work for a long time. 考点 2 It will also continue its cooperation with Germany, Italy, and Russia on scientific research. 它还将继续与德国、意大利和俄罗斯在科学研究方面进行合作。 continue v. 持续；继续做 及时练 ( )4. Please continue ________________ your homework. You have to finish it before going to bed. A. to B. with C. at D. in 1. They were having a meeting this morning. After resting for a while, they continued __________________(discuss). 1. He finished cleaning his house at 7 p. m., and he continued ________________ (read) the book after dinner. 考点 3 It is expected to help people explore more areas in space. 预计它将帮助人们探索太空中的更多领域。 辨析 用法 例子 in 后接某个范围或有明确边界的三维空间 in space 在太空in the city/countryside 在城市/乡村 on 后接具体的平台、平面场地、星球表面等平面类地点,强调在物体表面上 on the space station 在空间站on Earth 在地球on the moon 在月球on the playground 在操场上 at 后接点状地点,强调具体位置 at the bus station 在公交车站 记忆口诀: 大空间用 in, 平台站点星球用 on, 小点位置用 at。 及时练 情景串联 in on at Look, many kids are waiting for the school bus 7. ______________ the school gate, talking about their space dreams happily. They are crazy about space and dream of travelling 8. ______________ space when they grow up. Some want to walk 9. _________________ Mars, and others hope to do research 10. _______________ the space station. To realize this dream, they decide to study hard first. 教材变式 一、回答问题 根据课本 3a 对话, 口头回答第 1—4 四个问题。 1. What is Dr Yang’s job? ______________________________________________________________________ 1. How many reasons are there to explore space in this conversation? ______________________________________________________________________ 1. Why might we need a new home for human beings in the far future? ______________________________________________________________________ 1. Which planet does the host mention as a possible new home? ______________________________________________________________________ 二、信息询问 你希望了解更多关于太空探索的相关信息,请根据以下提示向 Dr Yang 提两个问题。 1. 你认为太空探索中最有趣的部分是什么？ ______________________________________________________________________ 1. 在火星上生活时,我们将面临哪些挑战? ______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 课前预习 一、1. movement 2. 任务;使命 3. 望远镜 4. 探测器;漫游者 5. 地质;地质学 6. 人造卫星;卫星 7. weightless 8. asleep 9. crazy 10. 载人的;需人操作的 11. tie 12. 超出;在……较远的一边 在(或向)更远处 13. 发射;发起 二、1. explore space 2. land on 3. push against 4. fall asleep 5. tie down 6. in the universe 7. climate change 8. run out of resources 9. in that case 10. human beings 三、1. to explore its surface 2. It is hoped that a manned mission 3. deal with problems caused by climate change 4. Will you be visited by other astronauts? 5. What do you do for fun in space? 课堂点拨 1. to repair/fix that machine 2. how to maintain good relationships 3. (1)fix (2)repairing (3)maintain 4. B 5. discussing 6. to read 7. at 8. in 9. on 10. on 教材变式 一、1. A space scientist./Dr Yang/He is a space scientist. 2. 3/Three (reasons)./There are three reasons to explore space (in this conversation). 3. Because our Earth may run out of resources. 4. Mars./The host mentions Mars (as a possible new home) 二、1. What do you think is the most interesting part of space exploration/in exploring space? 2. What challenges will we face when living on Mars? 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $