Unit3 Growing Up Section A（2a‑2d Grammar Focus）分层作业 2026～2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3 Growing Up Section A（2a‑2d Grammar Focus）分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英 1. 压力 ________ 2. 责备 ________ 3. 公平的 ________ 4. 拒绝 ________ 5. 忍受；承受 ________ 6. 和解 ________ 7. 解释 ________ 8. 原谅 ________ 二、短语英译汉 1. under too much pressure ____________ 2. refuse to do sth. ____________ 3. work things out ____________ 4. explain to sb. ____________ 5. make peace with each other ____________ 三、词形变换 1. pressure (n.)形容词 → ________ 2. fair (adj.)反义词 → ________ 3. explain (v.)名词 → ________ 4. forgive (v.)过去式 → ________ 5. press (v.)现在分词 → ________ 一、语法单句填空（although / until / so that） 1. ________ he felt great pressure, he still tried to stay polite.（although） 2. I will keep waiting ________ my friend says sorry to me.（until） 3. She explains her feelings clearly ________ her friend can know her trouble.（so that） 4. Although he ________(refuse) my advice before, I still want to help him. 5. You should talk to them ________ you can work out your problem.（so that） 二、句型改写 1. He was very tired. He kept working things out.（用although合并句子） 2. I will not stop. I get a good result.（用until合并） I ________ stop ________ I get a good result. 3. She studies hard so that she can deal with stress well.（对划线so that she can deal with stress well提问） ________ ________ she study hard? 4. Although it is hard, we should try to forgive others.（改为简单句） It is hard, ________ we should try to forgive others. 5. him, talk, so that, he, understand, you（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 三、选词填空 【pressure, fair, refuse, explain, forgive】 1. Many teenagers are under heavy ________ from study and relationships. 2. It is not ________ to blame only one side for the fight between friends. 3. Don’t ________ to listen when your friend wants to talk with you. 4. You need to ________ your real feelings to your partner calmly. 5. Try to ________ your friend if he says sorry to you. 四、情景补全对话（5空6选，1项多余） A. What makes you feel so stressed these days B. Will you wait until he says sorry first C. What will you do so that you can solve this D. Do you think it is fair to blame him totally E. Have you explained your true feeling to him F. That is a wise choice A: Hi, Paul! You look worried. 1.____________ B: I had a fight with my best friend and I feel stressed. A: 2.____________ B: No, I haven’t. I was too angry at that moment. A: 3.____________ B: I don’t think so. Both of us made mistakes. A: 4.____________ B: I will talk to him calmly so that we can understand each other. A: 5.____________ Forgiveness helps friendship grow. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1 　　When teenagers are under pressure, they may have problems with friends. This connects to our unit big question. How do we deal with our emotions? Although you are angry, don’t refuse to communicate. Wait until your mind becomes clear. You should explain your thoughts so that the other person can see your side. It is not fair to blame only one person. Learn to forgive and work things out. Nobody is perfect. If you value the friendship, give it a second chance. Pressure can test whether our friendship can go through difficulties. Be patient with your friends. 任务一：单项选择（4选项） 1. What should we NOT do even if we are angry? A. Wait for a clear mind B. Refuse to communicate C. Explain our thoughts D. Try to forgive others 2. What is unfair for friend conflicts? A. To forgive each other B. To give a second chance C. To blame only one person D. To talk patiently 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. We should wait until our mind becomes clear before talking. (  ) 2. We must blame our friends for every mistake. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. What will pressure test for our friendship? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源，学习方法短文；生词来自单元单词表） 　　It is important to learn to control our feelings under stress. Although something hurts your heart, try not to make hasty decisions. Wait until you are calm so that you can think things over. Many teenagers refuse to say sorry because of pride. But saying sorry does not mean you lose face. It shows that you value the relationship. You do not have to agree on every point. Forgiveness does not mean you accept all wrong behavior. It just means you choose to move on. Keep a gentle heart when you face conflicts. 任务一：单项选择（4选项） 1. What should we wait for so that we can think things over? A. Until we win the fight B. Until others say sorry C. Until we are calm D. Until we give up friendship 2. What does saying sorry show according to the text? A. That you lose your face B. That you value the relationship C. That you are totally wrong D. That you give up all your ideas 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. We shouldn’t make hasty decisions when we get hurt. (  ) 2. Forgiveness means we must accept all wrong acts. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. What attitude should we keep when we face conflicts? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：微写作 Write about dealing with stress from friendship. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.pressure 2.blame 3.fair 4.refuse 5.bear 6.make peace 7.explain 8.forgive 二、短语英译汉 1.承受巨大压力 2.拒绝做某事 3.解决问题 4.向某人解释 5.互相和解 三、词形变换 1.pressured 2.unfair 3.explanation 4.forgave 5.pressing 能力进阶 一、语法单句填空 1.Although 2.until 3.so that 4.refused 5.so that 二、句型改写 1.Although he was very tired, he still kept working things out. 2.won’t; until 3.Why does 4.but 5.Talk to him so that he can understand you. 三、选词填空 1.pressure 2.fair 3.refuse 4.explain 5.forgive 四、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.F；多余项：B 拓展提高 Passage1 单选：1.B 2.C；判断：1.T 2.F 简答示例：Pressure can test whether our friendship can go through difficulties. Passage2 单选：1.C 2.B；判断：1.T 2.F 简答示例：We should keep a gentle heart when we face conflicts. 范文：Although we meet friendship problems, we should keep calm. We will wait until we cool down so that we can communicate and solve our problems. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $