Unit 3 Growing Up Section A (2a—3d) 同步练习2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习按“基础夯实-能力提升”分层，覆盖Unit 3核心词汇、语法及语篇应用，通过词汇拼写、句型转换到情景对话、语篇理解的递进设计，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础夯实|Unit 3核心词汇（如forgive, standard）、词形转换（clear→clearly）、基础句型（汉译英）|首字母填空强化词汇记忆，词形转换巩固语法规则，汉译英落实基础表达| |能力提升|情景交际（对话补全）、语篇理解（细节与主旨）、语篇结构（逻辑衔接）|补全对话模拟真实交际情境，阅读理解培养推理能力，阅读还原训练语篇逻辑思维|

Unit 3 Growing Up Section A (2a—3d) 基础夯实 Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1. We must f him, for it's not his mistake at all. 2. To meet the s of the strict leaders, she stayed up to finish the work. 3. I will choose something special for my mother as her birthday p . 4.——I hear Wang Hong got first prize. —— Yes, she went to Beijing to receive the a 5. It's not my f , so I shouldn't say sorry. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Tony can see things more (clear) now with this pair of glasses. 7. Being under great (press) for a long time is bad for our health. 8. Here are some (suggest) that you can follow when you are travelling. 9. I didn’ t realize you were so (stress).Would you like to talk about it? Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 10.我保证今后会更加小心的。 I promise that I' ll be more careful 11.彼得昨天和他最好的朋友吵架了。 Peter his best friend yesterday. 12.哈里想和彼得谈谈，这样他们就可以尽释前嫌了。 Harry wanted to talk to Peter so that they could 13.他们甚至在学校组织活动，向孩子们传达他们的信息。 They even organized activities in schools to their messages to children. 能力提升 Ⅳ.补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tom: Amy, you look terrible. 14 Amy: Hi, Tom. I had a big fight with my mom last night. Tom: Oh no! What for? Amy: She didn't allow me to watch TV, but I just wanted to relax after school. Tom:I get it. Teenagers really need some free time. 15 Amy:I tried, but she didn't listen. Besides, she kept comparing me with other students. Tom: That's not fair. 16 Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves. Amy: Yeah, I feel so stressed. All I want to do is to relax. Tom: Maybe you can write her a letter to express your feelings and needs. Amy: 17 I' ll give it a try. Thank you. Tom: Not a big deal. 18 A. Why not talk to her and explain? B. Sports can make you more relaxed. C. What happened? D. She shouldn't compare you with anyone else. E. That's a good idea. F. Parents think studying is the most important. G. Hope things work out soon. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. V.阅读理解 Something bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Sam looked up, he saw his friends. “Are you OK?” they asked him. But he didn't say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital.On his way back to the classroom, he saw his friends again. They were laughing. Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didn't talk to them for the rest of the morning. At lunchtime, Sam's friends came up to him and asked, “How is your nose?”“Fine!” Sam shouted. “I saw you laughing at me this morning!”“We didn’ t. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke,” his friends said. “Well,I'm sorry. Can you forgive me?”“ Yes, of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume (假设) something.” They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends. 19. What happened to Sam this morning? A. He fell over and broke his nose. B. His friends laughed at him. C. He didn't bring his schoolbag. D. He was late for school. 20. Why did Sam's friends come up to him at lunchtime? A. Because they didn't want to talk with him. B. Because they wanted to tell him a joke. C. Because they wanted to send him to the hospital. D. Because they wanted to care about him. 21. What can we learn about from the passage? A. Laughing can help us relax. B. Not everyone cares about you. C. We should ask clearly before assuming anything. D. Friends can laugh at each other. Ⅵ.阅读还原 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余的选项。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others,do you know how to deal with disagreement?Here's some advice. Wait and listen to others 22 ? If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like“I get your meaning. 23 .What do you think about… instead?” Pay attention to your body language As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. 24 . It's not a good way. 25 Friends play an important role in our lives.Don't hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different good opinions You may learn new things from other people.Think of others’ different opinions carefully. 26 . It's a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A. Value your friendship B. Say goodbye to others C. Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first D. But I'm afraid I can't agree with you E. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions F. And you may find something good or useful G. And you may find nothing good or useful 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 基础夯实 I.1. forgive 2. standards 3. present 4. award 5. faultⅡ.6. clearly 7. pressure 8. suggestions 9. stressed Ⅲ10. in future 11. argued with 12. clear the air 13. get; across 能力提升 Ⅳ.14—18 CADEG V. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了萨姆在学校摔倒受伤后，误以为朋友们嘲笑他，后来他们经过沟通消除了误会。 19. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Something bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway.”可知,萨姆早上摔倒并摔伤了鼻子。故选A。 20. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At lunchtime,Sam's friends came up to him and asked,‘How is your nose?’”可知，萨姆的朋友在午餐时走到他跟前是因为关心他的鼻子。故选D。 21. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But next time you should ask us before you assume something.”可知，我们在假设某事之前应该先问清楚。故选C。 Ⅵ.本文主要介绍了如何处理分歧。 22. C 根据小标题及后文可知，本段主要讲的是倾听。选项C“为什么不等等，先听听别人的想法呢”符合语境。故选C。 23. D 根据上下文可知，当你不同意别人的看法时，应用礼貌或委婉的方式表达自己的想法。选项D“但恐怕我不能同意你的看法”符合语境。故选D。 24. E 根据上下文可知，本段主要讲的是肢体语言的重要性。选项E“在表达你的观点时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人”符合语境。故选 E。 25. A 根据下文可知，本段主要讲的是友谊的重要性。选项A“珍惜你的友谊”符合语境。故选A。 26. F 根据上下文可知，本段主要讲的是学习不同的好的看法。选项F“然后你可能会发现好的或有用的东西”符合语境。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $