Unit1 Time to Relax Section A（1a‑1d）分层同步作业2026～2027学年新人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1 Time to Relax Section A（1a‑1d）分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英 1. 吉他 ________ 2. 书法 ________ 3. 滑雪 ________ 4. 徒步 ________ 5. 长笛 ________ 6. 编程 ________ 7. 爱好 ________ 8. 练习 ________ 二、短语汉译英 1. 业余活动 ____________ 2. 培养一个爱好 ____________ 3. 弹吉他 ____________ 4. 做书法练习 ____________ 5. 度过空闲时间 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. hobby (n.)复数 → ________ 2. practise (v.)名词 → ________ 3. programme (v.)名词 → ________ 4. relax (v.)名词 → ________ 5. paint (v.)名词 → ________ 一、用所给词适当形式填空（不定式基础） 1. I like ________(play) the flute in my free time. 2. He does calligraphy ________(relax) himself after school.（不定式作目的状语） 3. My mother asks me ________(practise) the guitar every day.（不定式作宾补） 4. Hobbies help us ________(stay) happy in our daily life. 5. Many students enjoy ________(hike) on weekends. 二、句型转换 1. I do hiking to get some exercise.（对划线to get some exercise提问） ________ ________ you do hiking? 2. My dad asks me to practice programming.（改为否定句） My dad asks me ________ ________ practice programming. 3. Playing the flute is my favourite free‑time activity.（改为同义句） ________ ________ my favourite free‑time activity ________ ________ the flute. 4. They spend much time on their hobbies.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ much time on their hobbies? 5. to, hobbies, us, help, relax（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 三、选词填空（guitar, calligraphy, ski, hike, hobby） 1. Playing the ________ makes great music in my free time. 2. Lots of teenagers learn ________ to write beautiful Chinese characters. 3. People like to ________ on snowy mountains in winter. 4. We often ________ in the mountains to enjoy fresh air. 5. A good ________ can bring us lots of joy. 四、情景补全对话（5空6选，1项多余） A. What do you usually do in your free time B. Why do you like this hobby C. What do you get from this activity D. Do you spend much time on it E. Can you teach me some skills F. That sounds really fun A: Hi, Tom! 1.____________ B: I often play the guitar after finishing my homework. A: 2.____________ B: Because it helps me relax after long school hours. A: 3.____________ B: Yes. I practise for about one hour every day. A: 4.____________ B: Sure. We can have a try this Saturday afternoon. A: 5.____________ I am looking forward to it. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1 　　Many teenagers have different free‑time hobbies. Some like playing musical instruments such as the flute or the guitar. Some enjoy doing calligraphy, painting, skiing or hiking. This leads to our unit big question. Why are free‑time activities important? We do these activities to relax and to learn new skills. A hobby does not need to be perfect. You just need to keep practising. It is Okay if you make mistakes. Hobbies give us a chance to be ourselves. They make our busy school life more colourful. We can enjoy the small happiness from our daily life. 任务一：单项选择（4选项） 1. Which of the following is a musical instrument? A. Skiing B. Guitar C. Hiking D. Painting 2. What result can we get from free‑time hobbies? A. Finish homework quickly B. Get high exam marks C. Make lots of money D. Make our school‑life more colourful 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. Teenagers have many kinds of free‑time hobbies. (  ) 2. A hobby must be perfect without any mistakes. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. Why do teenagers take up free‑time activities? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源，学习方法短文；生词来自单元单词表） 　　Choosing a good hobby is good for teenagers. You do not have to follow what others like. You can pick something you truly love. Some students pick hobbies just to make parents happy. That will not bring real joy. When you work on your hobby, you can forget your study pressure for a while. Hobbies teach us to keep trying. You may meet difficulties but do not give up. Small progress can make you feel proud. It is a great gift for your growing‑up years. Value every minute of your free time. 任务一：单项选择（4选项） 1. What kind of hobby should teenagers choose? A. Something parents force you to do B. Things all classmates follow C. Something you truly love D. Something very expensive 2. What may hobbies help us forget for some time? A. Study pressure B. Daily meals C. Family members D. All friends around 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. Hobbies can teach us to keep trying. (  ) 2. We should give up easily when hobby difficulties appear. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. What feeling will small progress from hobbies bring us? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：微写作 Write about your favourite free‑time hobby. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.guitar 2.calligraphy 3.ski 4.hike 5.flute 6.programming 7.hobby 8.practise 二、短语汉译英 1.free‑time activities 2.take up a hobby 3.play the guitar 4.do calligraphy 5.spend one’s free time 三、词形变换 1.hobbies 2.practice 3.programming 4.relaxation 5.painting 能力进阶 一、适当形式填空 1.playing 2.to relax 3.to practise 4.(to) stay 5.hiking 二、句型转换 1.Why do 2.not to 3.It is; to play 4.Do; spend 5.Hobbies help us to relax. 三、选词填空 1.guitar 2.calligraphy 3.ski 4.hike 5.hobby 四、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.F；多余项：C 拓展提高 Passage1 单选：1.B 2.D；判断：1.T 2.F 简答示例：They take up activities to relax and learn new skills. Passage2 单选：1.C 2.A；判断：1.T 2.F 简答示例：Small progress can bring us a feeling of pride. 范文：My favourite hobby is hiking. I go hiking with my friends on weekends. I do it to relax and get some exercise. It makes my busy school life more colourful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $