Unit2 Stay Healthy Section B（1a‑2b）分层同步作业 2026～2027学年新人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2 Stay Healthy Section B（1a‑2b）分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英 1. 烧伤；烫伤 ________ 2. 严重的 ________ 3. 烫伤 ________ 4. 治疗；处理 ________ 5. 医药；药 ________ 6. 勇气 ________ 7. 冷静的 ________ 8. 情况；状况 ________ 二、短语英汉互译 1. 一个关于烹饪事故的故事 ____________ 2. burn one’s hand ____________ 3. deal with accidents ____________ 4. keep calm ____________ 5. medical care ____________ 三、词形变换 1. burn (v.)过去分词 → ________ 2. serious (adj.)副词 → ________ 3. treat (v.)名词 → ________ 4. medicine (n.)形容词 → ________ 5. calm (v./adj.)名词 → ________ 一、单句填空 1. He ________(burn) his hand when he cooked meals yesterday. 2. This accident is ________(serious), we need to ask for medical help. 3. You should learn ________(treat) small burns by yourself. 4. You have to keep ________(calm) when accidents happen. 5. Good ________(medicine) can help us with our wounds. 二、句型转换 1. You should keep calm when accidents happen.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ calm when accidents happen? 2. She burned herself when she cooked.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ herself when she cooked. 3. We could use cool water to treat small burns.（对划线use cool water提问） ________ ________ you do to treat small burns? 4. You shouldn’t put oil on burns.（用could改写委婉建议） You ________ ________ try not to put oil on burns. 5. We should give him medical care at once.（改为同义句） It’s necessary for us ________ give him medical care right away. 三、选词填空 【burn, serious, treat, calm, medicine】 1. Don’t touch the hot pot, or you may ________ your hand. 2. If the cut is ________, you have to go to hospital quickly. 3. We should know how to ________ small burns at home. 4. Please stay ________ when dangerous things take place. 5. The doctor gave some ________ for my burned hand. 四、补全对话（5空6选，1项多余） A. What is this story mainly about B. What happened to the girl in the story C. What should we do for small burns D. What must we not do to burns E. What can we learn from this story F. That is really useful knowledge A: Let’s read the story about a cooking accident. 1.____________ B: It tells us how to deal with cooking‑related burns. A: 2.____________ B: She burned her hand when she was cooking at home. A: 3.____________ B: We could wash the burn with clean cool water. A: 4.____________ B: We must not put oil on burned skin. It will make it worse. A: 5.____________ I will remember these safety tips. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1 　　This is a story about a cooking accident. A girl burned herself when she cooked at home. This leads us to the unit big question. How do we take care of ourselves? When you get a small burn, you should keep calm. You could use clean cool water to wash the burn. Never put oil or butter on burned skin. It will make the wound much worse. If the burn is serious, you should look for medical care at once. Every one of us needs some home‑safety knowledge. It can protect ourselves when we meet sudden dangerous situations at home. 任务一：单项选择（4选项） 1. What accident happened to the girl in the story? A. She cut her finger B. She hurt her knee C. She burned herself D. She had a fever 2. What should we do if the burn is serious? A. Put oil on it B. Look for medical care at once C. Just ignore it D. Play sports as usual 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. We can use clean cool water to wash small burns. (  ) 2. We should put butter on our burned skin. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. What knowledge do all of us need for sudden dangerous situations? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源，学习方法短文；生词来自单元单词表） 　　Home accidents are very common in teenagers’ daily life. Many young people do not know how to deal with sudden small injuries. They will feel nervous and worried. The first rule is to keep calm. Panic will stop you from making right decisions. You should learn some simple first‑aid skills. These skills do not turn you into a doctor, but they can buy time before professional help arrives. Read some safety articles in your free time. It is a good way to take good care of yourself and your family members. 任务一：单项选择（4选项） 1. What is the first rule when you meet sudden injuries? A. Cry loudly B. Run away C. Keep calm D. Do nothing 2. What can simple first‑aid skills do before professional help comes? A. Cure all big wounds B. Buy some time C. Make you a doctor D. Solve all accidents 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. Panic will stop us from making right decisions. (  ) 2. First‑aid skills can make us become real doctors. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. What is a good way to take care of yourself and your family? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：微写作 Write about home safety advice. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.burn 2.serious 3.scald 4.treat 5.medicine 6.courage 7.calm 8.situation 二、短语英汉互译 1.a story about a cooking accident 2.烫伤手 3.处理事故 4.保持冷静 5.医疗救助 三、词形变换 1.burnt/burned 2.seriously 3.treatment 4.medical 5.calmness 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.burned/burnt 2.serious 3.to treat 4.calm 5.medicine 二、句型转换 1.Should; keep 2.didn’t burn 3.What could 4.could 5.to 三、选词填空 1.burn 2.serious 3.treat 4.calm 5.medicine 四、补全对话 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.F；多余项：E 拓展提高 Passage1 单选：1.C 2.B；判断：1.T 2.F 简答示例：We all need some home‑safety knowledge. Passage2 单选：1.C 2.B；判断：1.T 2.F 简答示例：Reading some safety articles in our free time is a good way. 范文：We should learn home‑safety knowledge. When accidents happen, we must keep calm. Learn simple first‑aid skills. It helps us take good care of ourselves at home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $