2026-2027学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册第一次月考自编模拟卷（河南郑州）

保密★启用前 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考自编模拟卷（郑州专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 测试范围：八上，仁爱科普版，Units1-2 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the boy’s mother? A．An engineer. B．A nurse. C．A doctor. 2．How will the weather be tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 3．Who is an engineer? A．Dale. B．Alice. C．Linda 4．What does Mike think of Mona Lisa? A．It’s a great artwork. B．It’s an unusual artwork. C．It’s a beautiful woman. 5．What is Lili going to be in the future? A．A worker. B．A scientist. C．A doctor. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 6．How many days does Mike practice basketball in a week? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 7．What does Mike want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A dentist. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 8．What kind of folk art does the girl like? A．Wood carving. B．Stone carving. C．Ice carving. 9．What does the girl think of learning the art form at first? A．Very easy. B．A little hard. C．Interesting. 听材料，回答各小题。 10．What is Weifang famous for? A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Kites. 11．What are most kites made of? A．Bamboo and paper. B．Metal and paper. C．Wood and steel. 12．When is the International Kite Festival? A．In March. B．In April. C．In June. 听对话，完成小题。 13．What does Tina want to be when she grows up? A．A fireman. B．A doctor. C．A nurse. 14．Why does Tina like the job? A．Because she wants to help others. B．Because she thinks it’s interesting. C．Because her parents asks her to do that. 15．How is Tina going to do that? A．She is going to take acting classes. B．She is going to practise every day. C．She is going to study hard at medical school. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Fans History ◆Ancient Chinese people first created fans around the 16 century. ◆They are made of paper and thin bamboo. ◆They come in different 17 . Uses ◆People used fans to keep cool at first. ◆Many people began to 18 words or paíntings to fans. ◆Fans can carry art and 19 feelings. ◆In dances and dramas, people also use fans. Importance ◆Fans are no longer just 20 tools. ◆They have become part of Chinese culture. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Can you believe horse tails can make clothes? Sui women in Guizhou were the first to use horsehair in clothes. The thread (绣线) is special. It mixes horsehair with other threads. This makes the thread both colorful and strong. More than 2,000 years ago, Sui people began using horsehair for embroidery (刺绣). Women sewed (绣) it on straps for carrying babies. They thought horses would protect their children and bring them wealth (财富). Today, Sui women put embroidery on clothes and shoes. They create patterns (花样) like butterflies, birds, fish, and the sun. In Sui villages, most women who do embroidery are over 40 years old. They learned the skills from their mothers when they were young. To save this tradition, some people are teaching it to others now. One piece of work may take over a year—even for skilled workers. But many Sui people still work hard to protect and pass down this special culture. 21．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By using pictures. D．By telling a story. 22．When did Sui people first use horsehair for embroidery? A．Over 1,000 years ago. B．Over 1,500 years ago. C．Over 2,000 years ago. D．Over 2,500 years ago. 23．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Sui village. B．Horsehair. C．The thread. D．A strap. 24．Why do many Sui people still work hard on embroidery with horsehair today? A．Because it is easy to make embroidery with horsehair. B．Because it is a way to pass down their traditional culture. C．Because they can make a lot of money from it. D．Because it becomes a modern and popular hobby for them. 25．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us how to make horsehair embroidery. B．To show the differences between horsehair embroidery and others. C．To tell us how to protect the horsehair embroidery. D．To tell us the importance and history of horsehair embroidery. B During the Spring Festival, you always see red paper cuttings with lucky patterns (图案；花样) pasted on windows or doors—those delicate artworks are more than just decorations. Paper cutting, in fact, is a traditional art form in China with a long history. For thousands of years, people have loved this art. It is not just a craft, but a treasure of Chinese culture. People make paper cuttings with simple tools: paper, scissors, and sometimes glue. The process is interesting. First, you prepare the materials. Then, you draw a design—often familiar patterns like flowers, animals, or lucky symbols. Next, you cut carefully with scissors. Finally, you can hang up the paper cutting in your living room, bedroom, or balcony to decorate the house. Paper cutting is important in many festivals. During Spring Festival, families often put red paper cuttings on windows or doors. It brings joy and good luck. People also share paper cuttings with friends and neighbors, which helps build a warm community. Today, this art is still loved by many. Young people learn to make it, and artists add new ideas to keep it alive. We should treasure paper cutting, as it tells stories of Chinese life and history. 26．What tools are needed to make paper cuttings? A．Biscuits and plates B．Scissors, paper and glue C．Posters and lifts D．Luggage and rubbish 27．Where do people often put paper cuttings? A．In the bathroom B．In the cinema C．In the living room or balcony D．In the treasure box 28．The underlined word “delicate” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．expensive B．beautiful C．fresh D．comfortable 29．What is the correct order of making a paper cutting? ①Cut the paper with scissors.    ②Draw a design on the paper. ③Prepare paper and scissors.        ④Hang up the paper cutting. A．③→②→①→④ B．②→③→①→④ C．③→①→②→④ D．②→①→③→④ 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to plan a treasure hunt B．The history and importance of Chinese paper cutting C．How to share paper cutting in the community D．Tips for making paper cutting C I asked four students what they were going to be when they grew up. Here are the results. Wang Li I want to be a movie director (导演). And I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting. Maybe you will see my great movies many years later. And I’m sure you will like them very much. Eric I want to be an actor because I love acting. I always perform with the TV on, and I enjoy doing it. I take acting lessons three times a week and I’m going to continue acting in the university. Thomas When I grow up, I want to be a dentist. Because I am very interested in dentistry. I also want to make my mum and dad proud. But I need enough money to get the education. Ray I’m going to be a professional programmer. Why? I like to work on computers. I like surfing the Internet, and I know the job can help me realize my dream. I’m going to live in a big house with my pets—a cat and a puppy. 31．Who wants to make movies more beautiful and exciting? A．Wang Li. B．Thomas. C．Ray. D．Eric. 32．What is Thomas going to be when he grows up? A．A director. B．An actor. C．A dentist. D．A programmer. 33．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Thomas needs enough money to get an education in dentistry. B．Ray likes to work on computers and surf the Internet. C．Eric takes acting lessons three times a week. D．Wang Li wants to make her mum and dad proud. 34．The underlined word “proud” means “________” in Chinese. A．确信的 B．成功的 C．骄傲的 D．感动的 35．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Beautiful dreams. B．Favourite animals. C．Exciting movies. D．Great jobs. D In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”— the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). 36 The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty. 37 Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began to work at the museum of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xianyang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. He said, “I have decided to bring the skills back to life.” 38 It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to make the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. Controlling the temperature during the process was even more challenging. 39 Their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. 40 At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to increase the influence of the Chengni inkstone. A．It was easier said than done. B．Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was a famous one. C．They also worked with universities to make it more popular. D．But its skills disappeared after over 1,600 years. E．After trying many times, they finally succeeded in 1991. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I like paper-cut a lot. It’s my favorite 41 of art. When I am free, I will take out a piece of paper and cut it with 42 the way I like. When I see the paper 43 an artistic work in my hands, I feel really happy. When I was a little girl, my grandmother 44 me a paper-cut work one day. It was a big 45 and looked beautiful. I couldn’t 46 to learn how to make one by myself. I asked my grandmother to 47 me how to cut out a flower. But 48 I finished it, I found that it didn’t look right at all. I was 49 and threw the “rubbish” away. At that moment, my grandmother said to me, “Nothing is 50 in the beginning. Be patient and don’t give up when you meet 51 . Let’s try it again.” So I followed my grandmother very 52 . I practiced over and over again. Finally, a beautiful flower was there before my 53 ! Yes! I did it! From this 54 , I learned that you should never give up and believe that you can do better. Be patient and keep 55 , and then everything will work out. 41．A．rule B．form C．lesson D．copy 42．A．scissors B．tools C．glasses D．keys 43．A．put on B．turn on C．turn into D．run into 44．A．pulled B．showed C．lent D．sent 45．A．bird B．toy C．dog D．flower 46．A．wait B．decide C．plan D．allow 47．A．encourage B．ask C．teach D．vote 48．A．after B．before C．because D．if 49．A．angry B．excited C．tired D．afraid 50．A．amazing B．easy C．successful D．curious 51．A．opinions B．chances C．differences D．difficulties 52．A．suddenly B．especially C．heavily D．carefully 53．A．noses B．ears C．eyes D．mouths 54．A．course B．experience C．activity D．dynasty 55．A．trying B．drawing C．expressing D．beating 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eraser   travel   write   art   different   quality   customer   get   tool   uniform Three students in No.5 Middle School discuss their dream jobs in the future. Tina wants to be an 56 . She is good at drawing. She often paints in the park with her 57 like pencils, brushes, paper and 58 . Jim will choose to be a guide. He likes 59 in China. It’s meaningful for him to let other people have a good rest after working. So he plans to take travelers to 60 places in our beautiful country. He will often show photos and videos on the internet. He is going to 61 a book about his traveling experiences. If you don’t have time to take a trip, you can read his book. Many people will 62 fun from his book. Kate will design nice clothes for people. She wants to be a clothes designer. She will make school 63 simple but smart. Students can change the style (风格) of their uniforms according to different conditions by a button (按钮) in their pocket. She is going to encourage her 64 to show their own beauty. All these clothes will have good 65 . Their dream jobs are so cool! Do you think so? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese paper-cut has a long history of over 1,500 years. It is a traditional folk art in China, and it is also popular among people around the world. But some people may not know 66 to make it. The secret to making beautiful paper-cuts lies in the skill and creativity of the artist. Using just a piece of paper and a pair of scissors, artists can create amazing designs. These designs often express good wishes. There 67 three steps to go. Fold the paper, draw a pattern (图案 ), and then carefully cut it out. The results can be simple or very detailed. Whatever the result is, it shows the artist’s talent (才能). So, making a paper-cut encourages people 68 explore their artistic side. It is a fun way of learning about Chinese culture and traditions. Many people fall in love 69 this art form once they try it. Making paper-cuts is not just an art activity but also 70 good way to enjoy life. People like it because it brings joy and beauty to their lives. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Do you have any hobbies related to art? B: Yes, I love painting very much. 71 ? A: I prefer traditional dance. I’ve been learning it for three years. B: That’s amazing! 72 ? A: I started learning when I was ten years old. B: 73 ? A: My mom taught me at first, and now I take classes in a dance studio. B: Have you ever performed on stage? A: 74 . I performed at the school art festival last term. B: Wow, you must be great! 75 . A: Thank you. You should try learning a traditional art form too—it’s really interesting. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．本节课我们学习了谈论最喜欢的艺术形式及其代表作品。请以“My Favorite Form of Art”为题，仿照课文对话写一篇60词左右的英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 你最喜欢的艺术形式(music / painting / dancing / calligraphy...); 2. 该艺术形式的代表作品(a famous work / one of the most famous works); 3. 你喜欢它的原因(至少一点); 4. 你的感受或打算。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范; 2. 使用句型 What’s your favorite form of art? / I like ... best. / one of ... 中至少两个; 3. 60—80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B A B B A A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A B B A C A C B B D 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C B A B A C D C A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D A E C B A C B D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C A A B D D C B A 1．B 【原文】W: My father works as an engineer. He builds bridges. What about your mum? M: She’s a nurse. She has worked in the hospital for years. 2．A 【原文】A: What will the weather be like tomorrow? B: The radio says there’ll be a heavy rain. 3．B 【原文】W: Are you an engineer, Dale? M: No, Linda. I work as a lawyer, but my sister Alice works as an engineer. 4．A 【原文】A: Mike, what do you think of Mona Lisa? B: I think it is a great artwork. 5．B 【原文】M: I want to be a taikonaut in the future. What about you, Lily? W: I want to be a scientist. 6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Mike, what is your New Year’s resolution? M: I’m going to learn to play the piano. W: Are you going to take any piano lessons? M: No. You know I’m very busy. I practise basketball from Monday to Thursday. So I’ll learn to play the piano by myself. W: I hope you’ll become a great pianist. M: Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I’m going to be a scientist. 8．A 9．B 【原文】M: Hi. What folk art do you like? W: I like wood carving. I can carve different shapes and figures. M: That sounds interesting. What tools do you need? W: We need a carving knife and some sandpaper. Oh, and of course, a piece of wood. M: Does it take a long time to learn? W: Yeah, it’s not easy at first. You have to be careful. But after you get the skills, it’s really interesting. M: Wow, I want to try it. 10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation, Jack? M: I went to Weifang to take part in the International Kite Festival. W: That sounds interesting. What did you see there? M: I saw all kinds of kites and competitors all over the world. W: What are the kites made of? M: Most are made of paper and bamboo. W: When is the International Kite Festival? M: In April every year. 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】A: Tina, what are you going to be when you grow up? B: I’m going to be a doctor. A: A doctor? That’s a great job. Why do you want to be a doctor? B: Because I want to help others. I think it’s meaningful. A: I agree with you. But it’s not easy. How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to study hard at medical school. A: I hope your dream will come true. B: Thank you. I will try my best. 16．fourth/4th 17．types 18．add 19．express 20．simple 【原文】 Welcome to today’s Cultural Wonders. I want to talk about fans. Ancient Chinese people first created fans around the 4th century. Fans are made of paper and thin bamboo. They come in different types. At first, people used fans to keep cool. But over time, fans became more than that. Many people began to add words or paintings to fans. This made fans special items, as they can carry art and express feelings. In dances and dramas, people also use fans. Now fans are no longer just simple tools. They have become part of Chinese culture. 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文介绍贵州水族马尾绣，讲述马尾绣的历史、绣线特点、纹样，以及当代水族人民保护、传承这项传统文化的努力。 【详解】21．原文第一段“Can you believe horse tails can make clothes?”，作者以问句开篇引出文章话题。 22．原文第二段“More than 2,000 years ago, Sui people began using horsehair for embroidery (刺绣).”，这句话说明两千多年前水族就开始用马尾刺绣。 23．原文第二段“More than 2,000 years ago, Sui people began using horsehair for embroidery (刺绣). Women sewed (绣) it on straps for carrying babies.”可知妇女们把马尾毛缝在背带上，“it”指代的是前文提到的马尾毛。 24．原文第三段“To save this tradition, some people are teaching it to others now. But many Sui people still work hard to protect and pass down this special culture.”，说明水族人民坚持马尾绣，是为了传承传统文化。 25．全文介绍马尾绣的起源、历史、特色以及文化传承，写作目的是告诉我们马尾绣的历史和重要性。 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍中国传统艺术剪纸，讲述其历史、制作工具与步骤、节日用途及文化价值，强调应珍视这一艺术。 【详解】26．根据文章第2段“People make paper cuttings with simple tools: paper, scissors, and sometimes glue.”可知，制作剪纸需要的工具是纸、剪刀和胶水。 27．根据文章第2段“Finally, you can hang up the paper cutting in your living room, bedroom, or balcony to decorate the house.”可知，人们经常把剪纸挂在客厅或阳台等处。 28．根据文章第1段“those delicate artworks are more than just decorations”可知，“delicate”修饰艺术品，意为“精美的、漂亮的”。 29．根据文章第2段“First, you prepare the materials. Then, you draw a design...Next, you cut carefully with scissors. Finally, you can hang up the paper cutting”可知，制作顺序为准备材料→画设计→剪→挂起来。 30．通读全文，文章围绕剪纸的历史、制作、用途及文化意义展开，可知文章主要关于中国剪纸的历史和重要性。 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了四位学生对自己未来职业的规划和梦想。 【详解】31．根据“Wang Li”一栏中“I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting.”可知，王丽想使电影更精彩。 32．根据“Thomas”一栏中“I want to be a dentist.”可知，托马斯长大后想成为牙医。 33．根据“Thomas”一栏中“I want to make my mum and dad proud.”可知，“让父母骄傲”是托马斯的想法，而非王丽。 34．根据“Thomas”一栏中“When I grow up, I want to be a dentist...I also want to make my mum and dad proud.”和选项可推知，托马斯长大后想成为牙医，其原因之一是让父母感到骄傲。因此，“proud”在此处的意思是“骄傲的”。 35．全文主要围绕四位学生的职业梦想展开，如王丽想成为导演、埃里克想成为演员等，因此选项A“Beautiful dreams.”符合主旨。 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了林永茂、林涛父子复兴失传已久的陕西澄泥砚制作技艺的故事。 【详解】36．根据文章第1段“In ancient China, there were ‘four treasures of the study’—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone…Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was a famous one.”可知，文章从“文房四宝”引出“砚台”，空白处应进一步聚焦，引出本文将要详细介绍的具体砚台种类。B选项“在所有的砚台中，澄泥砚是著名的一种。”符合语境，它承接上文，将话题从泛指的“砚台”具体到“澄泥砚”，点明了本文的核心对象。故选B。 37．根据文章第2段“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty…Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao.”可知，本段先说明澄泥砚出现于西汉，然后说“幸好”技艺在现代被复兴。空白处应解释为何需要“复兴”，即技艺曾经面临的问题。D选项“但它的技艺在1600多年后失传了。”符合语境，它解释了从“出现”到“需要复兴”之间的历史断层，并与下文的“幸好被复兴”形成转折与呼应。故选D。 38．根据文章第3段“There he read some books about the Xianyang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. He said, ‘I have decided to bring the skills back to life.’…It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to make the Chengni inkstone.”可知，在父亲下定决心后，直接描述了父子俩花费两年寻找材料。空白处位于决心与行动之间，应是一个过渡句，暗示实现决心的过程充满困难。A选项“说起来容易做起来难。”符合语境，它概括了从“决定复兴”到具体“寻找材料”这一行动所面临的挑战，承上启下。故选A。 39．根据文章第3段“Controlling the temperature during the process was even more challenging…Their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones.”可知，空白处前提到控制温度更具挑战性，空白处后提到他们的砚台获奖。中间应描述他们克服挑战、取得成功的结果。E选项“经过多次尝试，他们最终在1991年成功了。”符合语境，它具体说明了克服挑战、取得突破的时间点，并自然引出获奖的结果。故选E。 40．根据文章最后一段“While improving the skills…they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people…At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad…”可知，本段讲述了父子俩在技艺传承和推广上的努力。在提到“建立工作室”希望传授技艺之后，空白处应补充另一种推广或合作的途径。C选项“他们还与大学合作使其更受欢迎。”符合语境，它提供了传承与推广的另一种具体方式（与高校合作），与后文林涛参加比赛推广的方式并列。故选C。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对剪纸艺术的热爱，以及在学习剪纸过程中遇到的困难和挫折，最终通过耐心和坚持成功剪出美丽花朵的经历，并从中领悟到永不放弃、相信自己能做得更好、保持耐心和不断尝试的重要性。 41．句意：它是我最喜欢的艺术形式。 rule规则；form形式；lesson课程；copy副本。根据“I like paper-cut a lot. It’s my favorite…of art.”可知，此处指剪纸是作者最喜欢的艺术形式，故选B。 42．句意：当我有空的时候，我会拿出一张纸，用剪刀按我喜欢的方式剪。 scissors剪刀；tools工具；glasses眼镜；keys钥匙。根据“When I am free, I will take out a piece of paper and cut it with…the way I like.”可知，此处指用剪刀剪纸，故选A。 43．句意：当我看到纸在我手中变成一件艺术品时，我感到非常高兴。 put on穿上；turn on打开；turn into变成；run into撞上。根据“When I see the paper…an artistic work in my hands, I feel really happy.”可知，此处指纸在作者手中变成艺术品，故选C。 44．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，有一天我的祖母给我展示了一幅剪纸作品。 pulled拉；showed展示；lent借出；sent发送。根据“When I was a little girl, my grandmother…me a paper-cut work one day.”可知，此处指祖母给作者展示剪纸作品，故选B。 45．句意：那是一朵大花，看起来很漂亮。 bird鸟；toy玩具；dog狗；flower花。根据下文“I asked my grandmother to…me how to cut out a flower.”可知，此处指祖母展示的剪纸作品是一朵花，故选D。 46．句意：我迫不及待地想学习如何自己制作一个。 wait等待；decide决定；plan计划；allow允许。根据“I couldn’t…to learn how to make one by myself.”可知，此处指作者迫不及待地想学习制作剪纸，couldn’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地做某事”，故选A。 47．句意：我让祖母教我如何剪出一朵花。 encourage鼓励；ask问；teach教；vote投票。根据“I asked my grandmother to…me how to cut out a flower.”可知，此处指作者让祖母教自己剪纸，故选C。 48．句意：但是在我完成之后，我发现它看起来一点也不对劲。 after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为；if如果。根据“But…I finished it, I found that it didn’t look right at all.”可知，此处指作者完成剪纸之后，发现它看起来不对劲，故选A。 49．句意：我很生气，把“垃圾”扔掉了。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。根据“I found that it didn’t look right at all. I was…and threw the ‘rubbish’ away.”可知，此处指作者发现剪纸不对劲后很生气，故选A。 50．句意：一开始没有什么事情是容易的。 amazing令人惊奇的；easy容易的；successful成功的；curious好奇的。根据“Nothing is…in the beginning. Be patient and don’t give up when you meet…”可知，此处指祖母告诉作者一开始没有什么事情是容易的，要耐心，遇到困难不要放弃，故选B。 51．句意：当你遇到困难时，要有耐心，不要放弃。 opinions意见；chances机会；differences差异；difficulties困难。根据“Be patient and don’t give up when you meet…”可知，此处指遇到困难时不要放弃，故选D。 52．句意：所以我非常认真地跟着祖母做。 suddenly突然；especially尤其；heavily严重地；carefully认真地。根据“So I followed my grandmother very…I practiced over and over again.”可知，此处指作者认真地跟着祖母学习剪纸，故选D。 53．句意：最后，一朵美丽的花出现在我的眼前！ noses鼻子；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；mouths嘴巴。根据“Finally, a beautiful flower was there before my…”可知，此处指美丽的花出现在作者眼前，故选C。 54．句意：从这次经历中，我学到了永远不要放弃，相信自己能做得更好。 course课程；experience经历；activity活动；dynasty朝代。根据“From this…I learned that you should never give up and believe that you can do better.”可知，此处指作者从这次学习剪纸的经历中领悟到道理，故选B。 55．句意：要有耐心，不断尝试，然后一切都会好起来的。 trying尝试；drawing画画；expressing表达；beating打败。根据“Be patient and keep…and then everything will work out.”可知，此处指要有耐心，不断尝试，故选A。 56．artist 57．tools 58．erasers 59．traveling/travelling 60．different 61．write 62．get 63．uniforms 64．customers 65．quality 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位中学生未来的职业梦想，包括艺术家、导游和服装设计师，并分别描述了他们的计划和愿景。 【详解】56．句意：Tina想成为一名艺术家。此处需要一个名词，作句子的表语，前文提到“Tina wants to be an...”，后文说“She is good at drawing”，说明她想成为“艺术家”，方框中art意为“艺术”，需用名词形式artist，意为“艺术家”，符合语境。 57．句意：她经常在公园里用她的工具画画，比如铅笔、画笔、纸和橡皮。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，文章提到“with her...like pencils, brushes, paper and...”，说明她画画用的“工具”，方框中tool意为“工具”，需用复数形式tools，符合语境。 58．句意：她经常在公园里用她的工具画画，比如铅笔、画笔、纸和橡皮。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，前文提到“pencils, brushes, paper and...”，画画工具还包括“橡皮”，方框中eraser意为“橡皮”，需用复数形式erasers表泛指，符合语境。 59．句意：他喜欢在中国旅行。此处需要一个动名词，作likes的宾语，后文提到“So he plans to take travelers to”，说明他喜欢“旅行”，方框中travel意为“旅行”，需用动名词形式traveling/travelling，符合语境。 60．句意：所以他计划带旅行者去我们美丽国家里不同的地方。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰places，文章提到“take travelers to...places in our beautiful country”，说明带旅行者去“不同的”地方，方框中different意为“不同的”，符合语境。 61．句意：他打算写一本关于他旅行经历的书。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，文章提到“He is going to...a book about his traveling experiences”，说明打算“写”一本书，方框中write意为“写”，be going to后接动词原形。 62．句意：许多人会从他的书中获得乐趣。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，文章提到“Many people will...fun from his book”，说明从书中“获得”乐趣，方框中get意为“获得”，will后接动词原形。 63．句意：她将把校服设计得简单而时尚。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，前文提到“She wants to be a clothes designer”，说明设计的是“校服”，方框中uniform意为“校服”，需用复数形式uniforms，符合语境。 64．句意：她将鼓励她的顾客展示自己的美。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，文章提到“encourage her...to show their own beauty”，她是设计师，所以是鼓励她的“顾客”，方框中customer意为“顾客”，需用复数形式customers，符合语境。 65．句意：所有这些衣服都会有好的质量。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，前文提到“Kate will design nice clothes for people”“All these clothes will have good...”，说明好的衣服应该有好的“质量”，方框中quality意为“质量”，符合语境。 66．how 67．are 68．to 69．with 70．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——剪纸的历史、制作步骤以及它给人们生活带来的乐趣。 【详解】66．句意：但是一些人可能不知道如何制作它。根据语境和空后的“to make it”可知，此处表示“如何制作”，考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，how意为“如何”，符合语境。 67．句意：有三个步骤要走。此处为There be句型，表示“有”，主语“three steps”为复数形式，且文章主要时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。 68．句意：因此，制作剪纸鼓励人们探索他们的艺术面。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 69．句意：许多人一旦尝试就会爱上这种艺术形式。fall in love with…为固定短语，意为“爱上……”，此处用介词with连接宾语。 70．句意：制作剪纸不仅是一项艺术活动，也是一种享受生活的好方法。此处泛指“一种好方法”，way是可数名词单数，且其前面的修饰词good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 71．What about you 72．When did you start learning it 73．Who taught you at first 74．Yes, I have 75．You are so cool 【导语】本文主要讲了A和B之间关于艺术爱好的一段对话。 【详解】71．前句B说“Yes, I love painting very much.”，后句A回答“I prefer traditional dance.”，说明B在表明自己的爱好后，反过来询问A的爱好是什么。常用“What about you”来将话题转向对方，该问句与后句A的舞蹈偏好直接对应，使对话自然延续，符合交际逻辑。 72．后句A回答“I started learning when I was ten years old.”，说明前句B是在询问A开始学习舞蹈的时间。对起始时间提问常用“When did you start learning it”，该问句与后句的回答直接呼应，问答匹配，逻辑通顺。 73．后句A回答“My mom taught me at first, and now I take classes in a dance studio.”，说明前句B是在询问A最初是跟谁学的舞蹈。对指导者提问常用“Who taught you at first”，该问句与后句最开始是妈妈教的，后来在舞蹈室上课的描述直接对应，衔接自然。 74．前句B问“Have you ever performed on stage?”，后句A接着说“I performed at the school art festival last term.”，说明A有过登台表演的经历。对现在完成时的一般疑问句“Have you ever...”作肯定回答常用“Yes, I have”，既回应了前句的时态和句式，又为后句具体经历描述提供前提，逻辑通顺。 75．前句A提到上学期在校园艺术节表演过，后句A接着说“Thank you.”，说明B在前句表达了对A的赞美或钦佩。常用“You are so cool”来表达赞赏，既回应了A的表演经历，又自然引出A的道谢和后续鼓励，使对话连贯完整。 76．范文： My Favorite Form of Art My favorite form of art is painting. I like it best because it is very interesting. My favorite painting is the Mona Lisa. It is a famous oil painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. I also like Chinese paintings. Many of them show the beauty of nature. I want to be a painter in the future. Now I practice drawing every day. Art makes our life colorful. What’s your favorite form of art? 【详解】写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主   明确要点：  最喜欢的艺术形式；  该艺术形式的代表作品；  喜欢这种艺术形式的原因；针对这种艺术形式的感受或打算 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)   注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：开头点题，最喜欢的艺术形式及原因；   主体段：介绍该艺术形式的代表作品；   结尾段：针对这种艺术形式的感受或打算。   [第三步：要点展开]   要点一： 最喜欢的艺术形式及原因； 艺术形式：My favorite form of art is painting/dancing/singing等   喜欢的原因：I like it best because it is very interesting/exciting/funny等   要点二：介绍该艺术形式的代表作品 代表作品：My favorite painting is the Mona Lisa/It is a famous work called... Many of them show the beauty of nature等   喜欢原因：It is a famous oil painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci./It is a famous sculpture by the French artist Auguste Rodin.等 要点三：针对这种艺术形式的感受或打算 自己的感受：Art makes our life colorful/meaningful等 未来打算： I want to be a painter/singer/dancer in the future等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。My father works as an engineer. He builds bridges. What about your mom? She's a nurse. He has worked in a hospital for years. Listen to the next question. what will the weather be . like tomorrow? The radio says to be a heavy rain. What will the weather be . like tomorrow? The radio says there will be a heavy rain. Listen to the next question. Are you an engineer? deal. no. Landa, I work as a lawyer, but my sister Alice works as an engineer. Are you an engineer? Dale, no. lda. I work as a lawyer, but my sister Alice works as an engineer. Listen to the next question. mike, what do you think of mona lisa? I think this is a great hard work. Mike, what do you think of mona lisa? I think this is a great art work. Listen to the next question. I want to be a title note in the future. What about you, lily? I want to be a scientist. I want to be a tycho note in the future. What about you, lily? I want to be a scientist. Listen to the next question. mike, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn to play the piano. Are you going to take any piano lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I practice basketball from monday to thursday, so i'll learn to play the piano by myself. I hope you'll become a great pianist. Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be . a scientist. Mike. what is your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn to play the piano. Are you going to take any piano lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I practice basketball from monday to thursday. So when i'll learn to play the piano by myself. I hope you'll become a great pianist. Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist. Listen to the next . question. Hi, what for card do you like? I like woodcarving. I can carve different shapes and figures. That sounds interesting. What tools do you need? We need a carving knife and some sandpaper. Oh, and of course, a piece of wood does . IT take a long time to learn. Yeah, it's not easier. First, you have to be careful, but after you get the skills, it's really interesting. Wow, I want to try. IT, hi, what four card do you like? I like woodcarving. I can carve different shapes and figures. That sounds interesting. What tools do you need? We need a carving knife and some sandpaper. Oh, and of course, a piece of wood does . IT take a long time to learn. Yeah, it's not easier. First, you have to be careful, but after you get the skills, it's really interesting. Wow, I want to try IT. Listen to the next question. Where did you go on vacation, jack? I went to way on to take part in the international festival. That sounds interesting. What did you see there? I saw all kinds of kites and competitors all over the world. What are the kids made of? Most are made of paper and bamboo. When is the international kite festival . in April every year? Where did you go on vacation, jack? I went to wait on to take part in the international kite . festival. That sounds interesting. What did you see there? I saw all kinds of kites and competitors all over the world. What are the kids made of? Most are made of paper and bamboo. When is the international kite festival . in April every year? Listen to the next question. tina, what are you going to be when you grow up? I'm going to . be a doctor, a doctor. That's a great job. Why do you want to be a doctor? Because I want to help others. I think it's meaningful. I agree with you, but it's not easy. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study hard at medical school. I hope your dream . will come true. Thank you. I will try my best. Tina, what are you going to be when . you grow up? I'm going to be a doctor. a doctor. That's a great job. Why do you want to be a doctor? Because I want to help others. I think it's meaningful. I agree with you, but it's not easy. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study hard at medical school. I hope your dream will come true. Thank you. I will try my best. Listen to the next question. Welcome to today's cultural wonders. I want to talk about fans. Ancient chinese people first created fans around the fourth century. Fans are made of paper and thin bamboo. They come in different types. At first, people used fans to keep cool, but over time, fans became more than that. Many people began to add words or paintings to fans. This made fans special items as they can Carry out and express feelings in dances and dramas. People also use fans. Now, fans are no longer just simple tools. They have become part of chinese culture. Welcome to today's cultural wonders. I want to talk about fans. Ancient chinese people first created fans around the fourth century. Fans are made of paper and thin bamboo. They come in different types. At first, people used fans to keep cool, but over time, fans became more than that. Many people began to add words or paintings to fans. This made fans special items. As they can Carry art and express feelings in dances and dramas. People also use fans. Now fans are no longer just simple tools. They have become part of chinese culture. 听力部分到此结束。