精品解析：河南省郑州管城区外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月英语月考试卷

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语课堂练习题 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He asks the woman to keep quiet. B. He asks the woman to keep the floor clean. C. He asks the woman to drive slowly. 2. What’s Sam’s father doing now? A. Making dinner B. Cleaning the yard C. Calling his friend 3. What did Peter’s father do yesterday? A. Carrying the boxes B. Picking up the litter C. Working as a doctor 4. What did Wen Han’s parents do last summer vacation? A. They had a trip to Shanghai. B. They took part in a running race. C. They took part in a volunteer activity. 5. Where is the post office? A. Across from the medical center B. Next to the bank C. Next to the medical center 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules B. Their family rules C. Their class rules 7. When can they eat in the classroom? A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the evening 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt B. A shirt C. A sweater 9. How much will the woman pay? A. 15 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 25 yuan 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Why do people do voluntary work? A. Because they can make money. B. Because they want to find a job. C. Because they love it. 11. What can you do if you are good at looking after children? A. You can be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. B. You can be a volunteer in a club. C. You can be a volunteer in a library. 12. How many steps do you need to find the right voluntary work? A. One B. Two C. Three 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is the bad news? A. A man broke the traffic rules and ran into the wall. B. A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. C. A man fell down and hurt his hand. 14. Where does the boy want to go? A. The hospital B. The library C. The traffic station 15. How do they want to go there? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。 A Special Volunteer Experience Where to go I went to a summer school in ________ last year. Who to live with I stayed with a ________ family. What to do Every day, I helped them with ________ and cleaning. In the evening, we would talk and ________ stories. On weekends, we cleaned up the ________ together. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How to Make Healthy Food for Your Pet Dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for your dog for a long time, you need to look at the following rules first. Some food can be dangerous to dogs. Don’t give the following food to your dog: ×Onion and garlic ×Grapes and nuts ×Chocolate Give your dog more meat. Meat should take up the biggest part of your dog’s meal, because it gives your dog enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can give your dog a meal with fish twice a week. 1. Which of the following shouldn’t be the dogs’ food? A. Grapes. B. Meat. C. Fish. D. Dog food. 2. Why should we give more meat to dogs? A. It is good for dogs’ legs. B. It is good for dogs’ hair. C. It can make dogs’ eyes better. D. It can give dogs enough energy. 3. If your dog loses a lot of hair, what should you do? A. Feed the dog some chicken. B. Put some fish into the meal. C. Clean the dog’s hair more often. D. Take the dog for a walk often. 4. According to the passage, which is a better meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. 5. Who may be interested in the text? A. A dog lover. B. A sports lover. C. A cook in the restaurant. D. A tourist at the zoo. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自制宠物狗食物的相关规则，包括禁止喂食的危险食物、肉类的占比要求及鱼类对狗的益处等内容。 【1题详解】 根据表格第二行内容“×Grapes and nuts”可知，葡萄属于不能给狗食用的食物。 【2题详解】 根据表格第三行内容“Meat should take up the biggest part of your dog’s meal, because it gives your dog enough energy.”可知，给狗多喂肉是因为肉能为狗提供充足的能量。 【3题详解】 根据表格第四行内容“Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.”可知，鱼肉对狗的毛发健康有好处，所以狗掉毛多时可以在餐食中加入鱼肉。 【4题详解】 根据表格第三行内容“Meat should take up the biggest part of your dog’s meal...However, meat should not be more than half of the meal.”可知，健康的宠物狗食物需要肉类占比最大且不超过餐食总量的一半。A选项的饼图中鸡肉占比45%，是餐食中占比最高的部分，且未超过总餐食的一半，符合健康狗食物的要求。 【5题详解】 根据表格第一行内容“Many dog lovers make food for their dogs...you need to look at the following rules first.”可知，本文是给想要给宠物狗自制食物的人提供的建议，因此爱狗人士会对这篇文章感兴趣。 B “Where is it?” Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece. “What’s this?” asked Mina’s little brother, Robert. He had a piece of paper in his hand. “Give it to me,” Mina shouted. She snatched (一下夺过) the paper from Robert. “Please don’t be so mean (刻薄的) to me,” said Robert. “Shut up!” Mina shouted. That night, Mina thought about the paper from Robert. She soon realized that “it” was the puzzle piece. A loud alarm awakened her. Mina had fallen asleep while thinking about the words. Mina decided not to worry about the paper and went on with her day. At school, she read a book about two really mean girls. “They’re so mean!” Mina said. Suddenly, something ran through her mind. There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by. Soon, there were five minutes left in Mina’s last and favorite class, science. Her class was doing a project. Mina walked over to one of her classmates, Sonali. “Give me your pencil,” Mina asked. “I left mine at home.” “Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.” Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again. She didn’t let anyone borrow her things. She looked at Sonali. “I’m sorry for being so impolite. Thanks for your pencil,” Mina smiled and returned to her desk. After school, Mina gave Robert a huge hug and apologized for her impolite behavior. She felt much better after the hug. That night, as Mina got into bed, she noticed the puzzle piece on the table. She smiled and made a decision… 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The book. B. The last puzzle piece. C. The pencil. D. The piece of paper. 7. Why did Mina’s feet become heavier and heavier? A. Because she began to realize her problem. B. Because she fought with her brother. C. Because her last puzzle piece was lost. D. Because her pencil was left at home. 8. Which words can best describe Sonali? A. Funny and polite. B. Brave and clever. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 9. What might be the end of the story? A. Mina decided to work hard on puzzles. B. Mina decided to lend her pencil to Sonali. C. Mina decided to stop being so mean to others. D. Mina decided to stop asking others for anything. 10. How is the text put together? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. In the order of importance. D. In the order of opinions. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了女孩Mina因找不到拼图的最后一块而对弟弟态度刻薄，后来在学校通过阅读相关书籍、受到同学Sonali善意的触动，意识到自己待人刻薄的问题并主动改正的故事。 【6题详解】 根据文章第1段“‘Where is it?’ Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece.”可知，Mina正在拼拼图且找不到最后一块，因此她询问位置的“it”指代最后一块拼图。 【7题详解】 根据文章第9段“Suddenly, something ran through her mind. There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by.”可知，Mina突然意识到自己也有刻薄的时刻，也就是发现了自身的问题，因此脚步变得越来越沉重。 【8题详解】 根据文章第12段“‘Oh, sure,’ Sonali said kindly, ‘I’d be happy to help.’”可知，Sonali友善地答应借铅笔，还表示很乐意帮忙，由此能看出她善良且乐于助人。 【9题详解】 结合全文内容，Mina已经意识到自己待人刻薄的问题，还主动向弟弟道歉、感谢同学的帮助，根据最后一段“She smiled and made a decision…”可知，她的决定是不再对他人刻薄。 【10题详解】 文章依次描写了Mina白天在家的经历、当天晚上的反思、第二天学校的见闻、放学后的举动以及当晚睡前的场景，是按照时间顺序组织全文内容的。 C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ________ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and made fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express sadness. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波浪). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. 69% of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to know the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new ways to help with chicken-raising. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify (辨别) chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 11. What animals did scientists study in this research? A. Cows and dogs. B. Frogs and pandas. C. Chickens only. D. Cows, frogs, pandas and chickens. 12. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 13. Which is most probably (可能) the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 14. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于鸡的情绪的科学研究，研究发现人类天生具备通过叫声辨别鸡情绪的能力，同时说明了研究的过程、结论，以及该发现在养鸡领域的应用前景。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas”，第一段填空后已引出鸡的研究，全文后续实验（放食物、录音、志愿者听叫声）全部围绕鸡展开，所以本文介绍的这项研究以鸡为唯一研究对象。 【12题详解】 文章第一段“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas.”和后文“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”，可知空格处需要承接前文已研究的动物列表，引出新的关于鸡的研究，D项“A new study adds chickens to the list.”符合上下文逻辑。 【13题详解】 文章第二段“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and made fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.”，可知鸡开心时的叫声快且响亮，对应声波的特点是频率高（波形密集）、振幅大（波峰高、波谷深）。观察波形图，D选项的波形密集且振幅大，符合开心叫声的声波特征。 【14题详解】 文章第三段“ The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. 69% of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.”，可知志愿者通过聆听鸡的叫声录音来参与研究，帮助验证人类对鸡情绪的识别能力。 【15题详解】 文章围绕鸡的开心、难过两种情绪展开，介绍了相关研究的内容与结论，“Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens”能够涵盖文章核心主题，适合作为标题。 D Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. ____16____ It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or a map. ____17____ But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ____18____ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to achieve. ____19____ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. ____20____ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 A. Written goals can usually be reviewed. B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E. Winners in life set goals and find ways to achieve them. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例告诉我们人生赢家都是通过设定目标来取得成功的。 【16题详解】 空前“Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals”提到成功人士会设想理想生活并设定诸多目标，空后“It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go”将目标比作指引方向的路标，D项“通过设定目标，你正在掌控自己的生活”衔接上下文，阐释设定目标的意义，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文“One has a place to go to clearly in mind…The other driver has no goal or a map…”对比两位司机，一位有明确目的地和地图，另一位没有目标和地图，B项“他在同一时间从同一地点出发”承接对第二位司机的介绍，和后文中他漫无目的行驶的内容形成顺承，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 空后“Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.”提到不成功的人任由生活偶然发生，此处是和不成功的情况形成对照，E项“生活中的赢家设定目标并想方设法实现目标”对应后文的Unsuccessful people，形成正反对比，契合语境。 【19题详解】 空后“You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.”指出你必须自己决定要实现什么、人生的方向朝向哪里，C项“你需要自己弄清楚自己真正的目标是什么”引出后文的个人自主决定的内容，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 空前“when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it”提到写下目标更有可能实现，空后“They are harder to forget”说明它们更难被忘记，A项“写下的目标可以时常被回顾”衔接“写目标”的话题，也对应后文不容易遗忘的表述，逻辑连贯。 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Almost everything is changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me. ____21____ can always stay the same. For example, my life is ____22____ of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about ____23____, but later things become better. My pet ____24____, Taffy, ran away. We looked for her around the house but we ____25____ find her. I missed her a lot and I was ____26____. Dad told me that we could get another cat. That made me happy again, but I would always ____27____ Taffy. My best friend, Robin, had just moved away. The moving car ____28____ everything and the house was empty. Maybe I could not see her any more. Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here. Mum said we could take a ____29____ there and play with Robin again. When I ____30____ the new school year at 13, I was afraid of all my new ____31____ in my class. I was afraid they wouldn’t like me, and I couldn’t ____32____ as well as they did in class. Now I am happy because I have lots of new friends. I love my class and my teachers. Isn’t that wonderful? Yesterday, I ____33____ in the mirror. My face looked like a Halloween pumpkin, ____34____ I lost my first tooth. I had a big surprise when I woke up this morning. Mum said she was short just like me when she was ____35____. Do you think some day I will change and grow up to be an artist like her? 21. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 22. A. kind B. full C. tired D. crazy 23. A. me B. him C. her D. them 24. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. mouse 25. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 26. A. worried B. sad C. angry D. bored 27. A. like B. find C. remember D. watch 28. A. took in B. took up C. took out D. took away 29. A. bike B. subway C. walk D. train 30. A. finished B. met C. ended D. started 31. A. neighbors B. friends C. classmates D. workers 32. A. study B. dance C. play D. speak 33. A. looked B. dreamed C. stood D. saw 34. A. because B. so C. and D. though 35. A. old B. young C. weak D. ill 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过宠物走失、朋友搬家、新学期及换牙等经历，讲述生活充满变化，我们要学会适应变化并快乐成长的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：没有什么可以永远保持不变。 根据上文“Almost everything is changing”可知，没有事物一成不变，应选用Nothing“没有什么”。Something“某物”、Anything“任何事物”、Everything“一切”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，我的生活充满变化。 根据“of changes”可知是生活充满了变化，be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”，应选用full“满的”。kind“善良的”、tired“疲惫的”、crazy“疯狂的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：有时我对这些变化感觉不好，但后来事情就变好啦。 根据前文changes（复数名词），用them指代这些变化，应选用them“它们”。me“我”、him“他”、her“她”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我的宠物猫Taffy跑丢了。 根据后文“Dad told me that we could get another cat.”可知，宠物是猫，应选用cat“猫”。dog“狗”、bird“鸟”、mouse“老鼠”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们在房子周围找她，但是找不到她。 but表转折，尽力寻找却不能够找到，应选用couldn’t“不能够”。wouldn’t“不会”、shouldn’t“不应该”、needn’t“不必”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我非常想念她，我很伤心。 宠物走失，内心难过，应选用sad“伤心的”。worried“担心的”、angry“生气的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：那让我重新开心起来，但我会永远记得Taffy。 根据语境，即使再养一只猫，也会一直记得原来的小猫，应选用remember“记得”。like“喜欢”、find“找到”、watch“观看”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：搬家卡车带走所有东西，屋子空荡荡的。 根据“house was empty”可知，东西被带走，应选用took away“带走”。took in“收留”、took up“占据”、took out“拿出”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们可以坐火车去那里，再和Robin一起玩。 根据上文“Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here”可知，距离很远，乘坐火车，应选用train“火车”。bike“自行车”、subway“地铁”、walk“步行”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：13岁当我开启新学年的时候，我害怕班里所有新同学。 根据“new school year”可知，此处表示学年开始，应选用started“开始”。finished“完成”、met“遇见”、ended“结束”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：13岁当我开启新学年的时候，我害怕班里所有新同学。 根据“in my class”可知，此处指班里的同学，应选用classmates“同学”。neighbors“邻居”、friends“朋友”、workers“工人”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我担心他们不会喜欢我，担心我在课堂上不能像他们一样学习好。 根据“in class”可知，在课堂上，对应学习，应选用study“学习”。dance“跳舞”、play“玩耍”、speak“说”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：昨天，我照镜子。 look in the mirror是固定短语，意为“照镜子”，应选用looked“看”。dreamed“做梦”、stood“站立”、saw“看见”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我的脸看起来像万圣节南瓜，因为我掉了第一颗牙。 掉牙是脸像南瓜的原因，表因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，应选用because“因为”。so“所以”、and“并且”、though“虽然”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：妈妈说她年轻的时候和我一样矮。 根据“like me”可知，比较的是小时候，即年轻时，应选用young“年轻的”。old“年老的”、weak“虚弱的”、ill“生病的”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 noon forget happy fight station ready palace guide remind sick Vincent had a two-day vacation with his family in Moscow. It was their first time visiting Moscow. They were excited because they were ____36____ to visit some famous places in Russia. On the first day, they visited the Victory Museum in the morning. The Russian people built it to remember the ____37____ against the Nazis during World War II. A tour ____38____ told them stories about the war when they walked through the halls. In one hall,an amazing artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down caught their eye. The artwork ____39____ them that peace doesn’t come easily. At ____40____, they had lunch at a restaurant. Vincent ate lots of delicious ice cream. During dinner, he felt ____41____ and didn’t want to eat anything, so he went to bed early. The next day, Vincent felt much better. They decided to take the Moscow Metro to explore the city. The metro ____42____ are really beautiful. It seemed that they were walking inside a ____43____. Then, they went to Red Square. They saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, they went to a local school and met some Russian students. The students were friendly and they played games ____44____ together. Of course, they became friends. They sang and danced so happily that they ____45____ the time. What a great experience they had! 【答案】36. ready 37. fighting 38. guide 39. reminded 40. noon 41. sick 42. stations 43. palace 44. happily 45. forgot 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Vincent和家人在莫斯科度过两天假期的经历，包括参观博物馆、乘坐地铁以及当地学校交流等活动。 【36题详解】 句意：他们很兴奋，因为他们准备好去参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语；固定搭配“be ready to do sth”，表示“准备好做某事”，此处形容词ready作表语，所以填ready。 【37题详解】 句意：俄罗斯人民建立它是为了纪念他们对抗纳粹的斗争。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“斗争”；the可以修饰抽象不可数名词，特指对抗纳粹的抗争行为，所以填fighting。 【38题详解】 句意：一名导游在他们穿过大厅的时候，给他们讲述战争故事。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“导游”；tour guide为固定表达，表示“导游”，空前有冠词A，此处用单数名词，所以填guide。 【39题详解】 句意：这件艺术品提醒他们和平来之不易。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；“remind sb. that...”意为“提醒某人……”，全文故事为一般过去时态，所以填reminded。 【40题详解】 句意：在中午，他们在一家餐馆吃午饭。 此处需要一个名词；固定短语at noon，表示“在中午”，符合吃午饭的语境，所以填noon。 【41题详解】 句意：晚饭时，他感觉不舒服，什么都不想吃，于是很早就上床休息了。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语；feel是系动词，后面接形容词，根据后文“didn’t want to eat anything”可知身体不舒服，sick意为“生病的”，符合语境。所以填sick。 【42题详解】 句意：地铁站真的很美。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语，表示“车站”；后面be动词是are，主语要用复数形式，metro station意为 “地铁站”，所以填stations。 【43题详解】 句意：他们仿佛行走在一座宫殿里面。此处需要一个名词单数，在句中作宾语；：空前有冠词a，后接单数名词。根据语境地铁装饰华丽，palace意为“宫殿”，符合句意。所以填palace。 【44题详解】 句意：这些学生很友好，他们在一起开心地玩游戏。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语；副词修饰动词played，happy变副词happily，表示“开心地”，符合语境，所以填happily。 【45题详解】 句意：他们唱歌跳舞如此开心，以至于忘记了时间。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“忘记”；全文为一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot，表示“忘记”，符合语境，所以填forgot。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Buzz Words (热门词汇) high-energy old people On Chinese social media (社交媒体), many old people share videos of what they do every day. These old people are very active ____46____ have busy days. ____47____ can do many things in one day, such as exercising, cooking and cleaning the house. Young people are surprised by their high energy. a brain-break walk Here is ____48____ easy way to give your brain a rest: take a walk and think about something fun, ____49____ making up a funny story. Or you can just let your mind think freely. Young people call this “a brain-break walk”. It’s a way to deal ____50____ stress. 【答案】46. and 47. They 48. an 49. like 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两个网络热门词汇：“高活力老人”和“大脑休息散步”，并解释了它们的含义。 【46题详解】 句意：这些老人非常活跃并且忙碌。and是并列连词，连接两个并列谓语are very active和have busy days，表示并列顺承关系，描述老人的两种状态，故填and。 【47题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们一天能做很多事情。本空在句首作主语，需要人称代词主格。前文一直在介绍老人们，本句要继续描述老人们一天能做很多事，需要代词指代这群老人“These old people”，为复数主语，表示“他们”，句首首字母大写，故填They。 【48题详解】 句意：这里有一个让大脑休息的简单方法。way是可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词。easy发音以元音音素开头，需用an，此处是第一次提到这种放松方法，表示泛指“一种简单的办法”，不是特指某一个，故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：思考一些有趣的事情，比如编一个有趣的故事。like此处作介词，后接动名词短语making up a funny story，前面提到想有趣的事情，后面举出“编有趣故事”这个例子，like表示举例，意为“像、例如”，故填like。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一种应对压力的方法。表达“处理、应对压力”，固定搭配：deal with表示“处理、应对”，后面接宾语stress，故填with。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Penny’s room is untidy. Peter wants to teach her to do housework.） A: How untidy your bedroom is! Penny! You should help with the housework. B: It’s too hard, Peter. ____________________51____________________? A: Of course. You can start with some small things. B: ____________________52____________________? A: How about cleaning the table? B: That’s easy. ____________________53____________________? A: Of course. You can make your bed, wash your clothes or take out the rubbish. B: I see. ____________________54____________________. A: Great! I can teach you how to wash the clothes now. B: ____________________55____________________. A: You’re welcome! Let’s work together to make our home a better place. 【答案】51. Can you help me 52. What should I do 53. What else can I do 54. I’ll wash my clothes 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本对话属于情景交际类补全对话题，围绕做家务这一日常话题展开，讲述Peter指导Penny学习做家务的交流过程。 【51题详解】 前文Penny觉得做家务很难，后文Peter用Of course作出肯定答复，答应提供帮助。因此填Can you help me。 【52题详解】 Peter告诉Penny可以从小事做起，下一句Peter建议擦桌子，说明Penny此时在询问自己可以做什么家务。因此填What should I do。 【53题详解】 Penny认为擦桌子这件事很简单，后面Peter又列举了整理床铺、洗衣服、倒垃圾等其他家务，Penny是在询问还有别的什么家务可以做。因此填What else can I do。 【54题详解】 听到Penny的表述后Peter表示可以现在教她洗衣服，说明Penny打算尝试洗衣服这项家务。因此填I’ll wash my clothes。 【55题详解】 下一句A回复You’re welcome，这是英语里回应感谢的常用答语，所以此处Penny向Peter表达谢意。因此填Thank you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. “劳动教育”是青少年德智体美劳全面发展的重要内容。假定你是李华，学校英语报社正在开展主题为“Housework”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1. 表明做家务的重要性。 2. 介绍自己所做的家务。 3.呼吁更多的同学做家务。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 2. 不少于80词（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 Housework ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Housework It is important for us students to do housework. It not only helps us develop basic life skills but also teaches us to share housework with our parents. I often help with housework at home. After dinner, I usually wash the dishes. On weekends, I clean my bedroom and sometimes help sweep the floor. Doing housework makes me responsible. I hope more classmates can spend some time doing housework and do as much as possible. Let’s start with small housework and be helpful at home. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①表明做家务的重要性；②介绍自己所做的家务；③呼吁更多同学做家务 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明做家务对于学生的重要意义 主体段：介绍自己在家经常完成的家务以及做家务带来的收获 结尾段：发出倡议，号召同学们从小事做起，参与家务劳动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做家务的重要性 意义表达：develop basic life skills/share housework with our parents/share parents’ burden/learn responsibility/understand parents’hard work等 要点二：介绍自己所做的家务 家务内容：wash the dishes/clean bedroom/sweep the floor/wash clothes等 个人收获：makes me responsible/become responsible/learn practical skills/enjoy the feeling of helping family等 要点三：呼吁同学做家务 呼吁表达：spend time doing housework/start with small housework/learn to share/try to help at home等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语课堂练习题 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He asks the woman to keep quiet. B. He asks the woman to keep the floor clean. C. He asks the woman to drive slowly. 2. What’s Sam’s father doing now? A. Making dinner B. Cleaning the yard C. Calling his friend 3. What did Peter’s father do yesterday? A. Carrying the boxes B. Picking up the litter C. Working as a doctor 4. What did Wen Han’s parents do last summer vacation? A. They had a trip to Shanghai. B. They took part in a running race. C. They took part in a volunteer activity. 5. Where is the post office? A. Across from the medical center B. Next to the bank C. Next to the medical center 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules B. Their family rules C. Their class rules 7. When can they eat in the classroom? A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the evening 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt B. A shirt C. A sweater 9. How much will the woman pay? A. 15 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 25 yuan 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Why do people do voluntary work? A. Because they can make money. B. Because they want to find a job. C. Because they love it. 11. What can you do if you are good at looking after children? A. You can be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. B. You can be a volunteer in a club. C. You can be a volunteer in a library. 12. How many steps do you need to find the right voluntary work? A. One B. Two C. Three 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is the bad news? A. A man broke the traffic rules and ran into the wall. B. A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. C. A man fell down and hurt his hand. 14. Where does the boy want to go? A. The hospital B. The library C. The traffic station 15. How do they want to go there? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。 A Special Volunteer Experience Where to go I went to a summer school in ________ last year. Who to live with I stayed with a ________ family. What to do Every day, I helped them with ________ and cleaning. In the evening, we would talk and ________ stories. On weekends, we cleaned up the ________ together. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How to Make Healthy Food for Your Pet Dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for your dog for a long time, you need to look at the following rules first. Some food can be dangerous to dogs. Don’t give the following food to your dog: ×Onion and garlic ×Grapes and nuts ×Chocolate Give your dog more meat. Meat should take up the biggest part of your dog’s meal, because it gives your dog enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can give your dog a meal with fish twice a week. 1. Which of the following shouldn’t be the dogs’ food? A. Grapes. B. Meat. C. Fish. D. Dog food. 2. Why should we give more meat to dogs? A. It is good for dogs’ legs. B. It is good for dogs’ hair. C. It can make dogs’ eyes better. D. It can give dogs enough energy. 3. If your dog loses a lot of hair, what should you do? A. Feed the dog some chicken. B. Put some fish into the meal. C. Clean the dog’s hair more often. D. Take the dog for a walk often. 4. According to the passage, which is a better meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. 5. Who may be interested in the text? A. A dog lover. B. A sports lover. C. A cook in the restaurant. D. A tourist at the zoo. B “Where is it?” Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece. “What’s this?” asked Mina’s little brother, Robert. He had a piece of paper in his hand. “Give it to me,” Mina shouted. She snatched (一下夺过) the paper from Robert. “Please don’t be so mean (刻薄的) to me,” said Robert. “Shut up!” Mina shouted. That night, Mina thought about the paper from Robert. She soon realized that “it” was the puzzle piece. A loud alarm awakened her. Mina had fallen asleep while thinking about the words. Mina decided not to worry about the paper and went on with her day. At school, she read a book about two really mean girls. “They’re so mean!” Mina said. Suddenly, something ran through her mind. There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by. Soon, there were five minutes left in Mina’s last and favorite class, science. Her class was doing a project. Mina walked over to one of her classmates, Sonali. “Give me your pencil,” Mina asked. “I left mine at home.” “Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.” Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again. She didn’t let anyone borrow her things. She looked at Sonali. “I’m sorry for being so impolite. Thanks for your pencil,” Mina smiled and returned to her desk. After school, Mina gave Robert a huge hug and apologized for her impolite behavior. She felt much better after the hug. That night, as Mina got into bed, she noticed the puzzle piece on the table. She smiled and made a decision… 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The book. B. The last puzzle piece. C. The pencil. D. The piece of paper. 7. Why did Mina’s feet become heavier and heavier? A. Because she began to realize her problem. B. Because she fought with her brother. C. Because her last puzzle piece was lost. D. Because her pencil was left at home. 8. Which words can best describe Sonali? A. Funny and polite. B. Brave and clever. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 9. What might be the end of the story? A. Mina decided to work hard on puzzles. B. Mina decided to lend her pencil to Sonali. C. Mina decided to stop being so mean to others. D. Mina decided to stop asking others for anything. 10. How is the text put together? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. In the order of importance. D. In the order of opinions. C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ________ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and made fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express sadness. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波浪). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. 69% of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to know the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new ways to help with chicken-raising. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify (辨别) chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 11. What animals did scientists study in this research? A. Cows and dogs. B. Frogs and pandas. C. Chickens only. D. Cows, frogs, pandas and chickens. 12. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 13. Which is most probably (可能) the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 14. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers D Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. ____16____ It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or a map. ____17____ But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ____18____ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to achieve. ____19____ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. ____20____ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 A. Written goals can usually be reviewed. B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E. Winners in life set goals and find ways to achieve them. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Almost everything is changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me. ____21____ can always stay the same. For example, my life is ____22____ of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about ____23____, but later things become better. My pet ____24____, Taffy, ran away. We looked for her around the house but we ____25____ find her. I missed her a lot and I was ____26____. Dad told me that we could get another cat. That made me happy again, but I would always ____27____ Taffy. My best friend, Robin, had just moved away. The moving car ____28____ everything and the house was empty. Maybe I could not see her any more. Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here. Mum said we could take a ____29____ there and play with Robin again. When I ____30____ the new school year at 13, I was afraid of all my new ____31____ in my class. I was afraid they wouldn’t like me, and I couldn’t ____32____ as well as they did in class. Now I am happy because I have lots of new friends. I love my class and my teachers. Isn’t that wonderful? Yesterday, I ____33____ in the mirror. My face looked like a Halloween pumpkin, ____34____ I lost my first tooth. I had a big surprise when I woke up this morning. Mum said she was short just like me when she was ____35____. Do you think some day I will change and grow up to be an artist like her? 21. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 22. A. kind B. full C. tired D. crazy 23. A. me B. him C. her D. them 24. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. mouse 25. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 26. A. worried B. sad C. angry D. bored 27. A. like B. find C. remember D. watch 28. A. took in B. took up C. took out D. took away 29. A. bike B. subway C. walk D. train 30. A. finished B. met C. ended D. started 31. A. neighbors B. friends C. classmates D. workers 32. A. study B. dance C. play D. speak 33. A. looked B. dreamed C. stood D. saw 34. A. because B. so C. and D. though 35. A. old B. young C. weak D. ill 四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 noon forget happy fight station ready palace guide remind sick Vincent had a two-day vacation with his family in Moscow. It was their first time visiting Moscow. They were excited because they were ____36____ to visit some famous places in Russia. On the first day, they visited the Victory Museum in the morning. The Russian people built it to remember the ____37____ against the Nazis during World War II. A tour ____38____ told them stories about the war when they walked through the halls. In one hall,an amazing artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down caught their eye. The artwork ____39____ them that peace doesn’t come easily. At ____40____, they had lunch at a restaurant. Vincent ate lots of delicious ice cream. During dinner, he felt ____41____ and didn’t want to eat anything, so he went to bed early. The next day, Vincent felt much better. They decided to take the Moscow Metro to explore the city. The metro ____42____ are really beautiful. It seemed that they were walking inside a ____43____. Then, they went to Red Square. They saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, they went to a local school and met some Russian students. The students were friendly and they played games ____44____ together. Of course, they became friends. They sang and danced so happily that they ____45____ the time. What a great experience they had! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Buzz Words (热门词汇) high-energy old people On Chinese social media (社交媒体), many old people share videos of what they do every day. These old people are very active ____46____ have busy days. ____47____ can do many things in one day, such as exercising, cooking and cleaning the house. Young people are surprised by their high energy. a brain-break walk Here is ____48____ easy way to give your brain a rest: take a walk and think about something fun, ____49____ making up a funny story. Or you can just let your mind think freely. Young people call this “a brain-break walk”. It’s a way to deal ____50____ stress. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Penny’s room is untidy. Peter wants to teach her to do housework.） A: How untidy your bedroom is! Penny! You should help with the housework. B: It’s too hard, Peter. ____________________51____________________? A: Of course. You can start with some small things. B: ____________________52____________________? A: How about cleaning the table? B: That’s easy. ____________________53____________________? A: Of course. You can make your bed, wash your clothes or take out the rubbish. B: I see. ____________________54____________________. A: Great! I can teach you how to wash the clothes now. B: ____________________55____________________. A: You’re welcome! Let’s work together to make our home a better place. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. “劳动教育”是青少年德智体美劳全面发展的重要内容。假定你是李华，学校英语报社正在开展主题为“Housework”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1. 表明做家务的重要性。 2. 介绍自己所做的家务。 3.呼吁更多的同学做家务。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 2. 不少于80词（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 Housework ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $