2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册第一次（Unit 1-2）月考试题模拟卷

九年级英语上册第一次（Unit 1-2）月考试题模拟卷 听力试题（略） 一、阅读理解（共4篇，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。 A My hometown has changed a lot in the past ten years. In the past, it was a small and quiet village. There were only a few small shops and the roads were narrow. Most people walked or rode bikes to work. Now, everything is different. The roads are wide and clean. There are many tall buildings and a big supermarket. Many people have their own cars. The changes have brought us a better life. However, some old things are gone. The river used to be clean, but now it is a bit dirty. We should do something to protect our environment while we enjoy the modern life. 1. What was the writer's hometown like ten years ago? A. Big and noisy. B. Small and quiet. C. Modern and busy. D. Clean and rich. 2. How did most people go to work in the past? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike or on foot. D. By subway. 3. What does the writer mention now? A. The roads are too narrow. B. There are no supermarkets. C. The river is a bit dirty. D. People don't have cars. 4. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Go back to the village. B. Protect the environment. C. Stop using cars. D. Build more tall buildings. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer's hometown has changed a lot. B. The writer's hometown is still a poor village. C. The writer doesn't like the changes. D. The writer wants to move to a big city. B Who inspires you? For many students, their parents or teachers are their heroes. But for me, the person who inspires me most is Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist. Yuan Longping was known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He spent his whole life working on rice. In the 1960s, many people in China didn't have enough food. Yuan wanted to help them. He worked hard in the fields day and night. After many years of hard work, he successfully developed a new kind of rice. It could produce much more rice than the old kind. This saved millions of people from hunger. Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a simple man. He loved playing the violin and swimming. He always said, "I have two dreams. One is to enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men; the other is that hybrid rice can be grown all over the world." His spirit encourages me to work hard and help others. 6. What is Yuan Longping famous for? A. Playing the violin. B. Swimming. C. Hybrid rice. D. Building roads. 7. Why did Yuan work hard in the fields? A. To make more money. B. To help people have enough food. C. To become famous. D. To travel around the world. 8. What were Yuan Longping's hobbies? A. Reading and writing. B. Playing the violin and swimming. C. Singing and dancing. D. Running and jumping. 9. What can we learn from Yuan Longping? A. We should only care about ourselves. B. We should work hard and help others. C. We should stop eating rice. D. We should become scientists. 10. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a new kind of rice. B. To tell us about Yuan Longping's dreams. C. To show how Yuan Longping inspires people. D. To explain how to grow hybrid rice. C Great changes have taken place in our city. The government has built many new parks and libraries. People can now enjoy reading and exercising for free. However, some people are worried about the changes. They think the city is becoming too crowded. In my opinion, changes are good. They make our lives more convenient. For example, we can buy things online and take the subway to any place we want. But we must also remember the past. We should keep some old buildings to remember our history. In the future, our city will surely become better and better. As students, we should study hard and learn new skills. We can help our city develop in a right way. We should also care about the environment and the people around us. Only in this way can we build a truly beautiful and inspiring city. 11. What has the government built for people? A. New factories. B. New parks and libraries. C. New schools. D. New hospitals. 12. What are some people worried about? A. The city is too quiet. B. There are no old buildings. C. The city is becoming too crowded. D. They can't buy things online. 13. What does the writer think of the changes? A. They are bad. B. They are good. C. They are useless. D. They are too slow. 14. What should we do to build a beautiful city? A. Forget the past. B. Study hard and care about others. C. Move to another city. D. Stop using the subway. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Changes in Our City B. How to Build a Library C. The History of Our City D. Why We Should Move Away D Inspiring people are all around us. They may be famous scientists, but they can also be ordinary people like our neighbors. My neighbor, Mr. Wang, is an inspiring person. He is over seventy years old, but he still works as a volunteer in our community. Every morning, he gets up early and cleans the street. He also helps old people carry heavy things. He never asks for any money. Once I asked him, "Why do you do this?" He smiled and said, "I want to make our community a better place. Small actions can bring big changes." His words touched me deeply. Now, I join him every weekend. We clean the park and help others together. I have learned that everyone can be an inspiring person. We don't need to do great things. We just need to do small things with great love. If everyone contributes a little, the world will become a much better place. 16. Who is Mr. Wang? A. A famous scientist. B. A volunteer in the community. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 17. What does Mr. Wang do every morning? A. He reads books. B. He cleans the street. C. He goes shopping. D. He plays sports. 18. Why does the writer join Mr. Wang? A. To make money. B. To become famous. C. To help others and make a difference. D. To get good grades. 19. What does the writer learn from Mr. Wang? A. We should only help famous people. B. Small actions with love can make a difference. C. Old people can't do anything. D. We should clean the street every day. 20. What can we infer (推断) about Mr. Wang from the passage? A. He is rich and famous. B. He is kind and helpful. C. He is young and strong. D. He is lazy and careless. 二、七选五（信息还原）（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What brings about changes? Changes happen for many reasons. 21. ______ For example, new technology has changed the way we live. The internet makes it easy for us to get information and talk to friends. 22. ______ When a city builds a new road, it becomes easier for people to travel. When a school gets new books, students can learn more. But changes can also bring problems. 23. ______ Some people may lose their jobs because of new machines. The environment may be polluted if we are not careful. 24. ______ We should welcome changes and learn to use new things. At the same time, we must protect our environment and help those who are in trouble. 25. ______ A. In this way, we can make our world a better place. B. Science and technology are important reasons. C. People's actions can also bring changes. D. We should be afraid of all changes. E. For example, the city is becoming more crowded. F. We cannot stop changes. G. Changes only happen in big cities. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I used to live in a small village. There was only one small shop and the road was very 26. ______. People there were poor. Many children couldn't go to school. Everything changed a few years ago. The government 27. ______ a new road and a big school. Now, the village is very different. The road is wide and 28. ______. Children can study in a bright classroom. Many people have found new jobs. My father is a farmer. In the past, he worked hard but got little money. Now, he uses new machines to 29. ______ his farm. He grows more vegetables and sells them online. He is very 30. ______ now. These changes have made our lives much 31. ______. I am very happy to see my hometown developing so fast. I want to be a person who can 32. ______ more changes to my hometown in the future. I will study hard and learn 33. ______ skills. I believe that if we all work together, our world will become a better place. 34. ______ can stop us if we have a dream and work hard. We should always be 35. ______ for the changes and try our best to help others. 26. A. wide B. narrow C. clean D. busy 27. A. built B. found C. broke D. forgot 28. A. dirty B. quiet C. clean D. old 29. A. sell B. buy C. work D. visit 30. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. angry 31. A. worse B. harder C. better D. slower 32. A. bring B. take C. send D. carry 33. A. old B. new C. easy D. bad 34. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 35. A. sorry B. ready C. late D. afraid 四、阅读填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或填入括号内提示词的正确形式。 Great changes 36. ______ (take) place in my hometown over the years. In the past, people 37. ______ (live) in old houses. They used to 38. ______ (walk) to the fields. Now, many people have moved into 39. ______ (build) with many floors. They use machines to do farm work. The government has also built many 40. ______ (school) and hospitals. 41. ______ (live) conditions have improved a lot. People are 42. ______ (happy) than before. However, we should not forget the past. We must protect the 43. ______ (environment) while we develop. As 44. ______ student, I will study hard 45. ______ (make) my hometown better in the future. 五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。 Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He was born in 1930. He spent his whole life on rice research. In the 1960s, China had a serious food problem. Yuan decided to help. He worked in the fields for many years. In 1973, he successfully developed hybrid rice. It produced 20% more rice than common rice. This helped feed millions of people. Yuan was a simple man. He liked playing the violin and swimming. He also loved to help young scientists. He said, "I have two dreams. One is to enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men; the other is that hybrid rice can be grown all over the world." He passed away in 2021. But his spirit will always inspire us. We should learn from him and work hard for our country. 46. What is Yuan Longping known as? 47. Why did Yuan decide to help in the 1960s? 48. When did he successfully develop hybrid rice? 49. What were Yuan Longping's hobbies? 50. What can we learn from Yuan Longping? 六、书面表达（20分） 学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“The Inspiring Person in My Life”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. 谁是你生活中最激励你的人？ 2. 他/她做了什么让你感动或受到启发的事情？ 3. 你从他/她身上学到了什么？你打算如何向他/她学习？ 要求： 1. 词数80-100词左右。 2. 文章必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Inspiring Person in My Life --- 解析版答案 1、 阅读理解 A篇 答案： 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 解析： 1. B。细节题。根据第一段第二句“In the past, it was a small and quiet village.”可知，过去家乡是“小而安静的”，故选B。 2. C。细节题。根据第一段最后一句“Most people walked or rode bikes to work.”可知，过去大多数人步行或骑自行车上班，故选C。 3. C。细节题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The river used to be clean, but now it is a bit dirty.”可知，现在的问题是河流有点脏，故选C。 4. B。细节题。根据第二段最后一句“We should do something to protect our environment...”可知，作者建议我们保护环境，故选B。 5. A。主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者家乡十年来的巨大变化，故选A。 B篇 答案： 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 解析： 6. C。细节题。根据第二段第一句“Yuan Longping was known as the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’.”可知，他因杂交水稻而闻名，故选C。 7. B。细节题。根据第二段第三句“In the 1960s, many people in China didn't have enough food. Yuan wanted to help them.”可知，他努力工作是为了帮助人们有足够的食物，故选B。 8. B。细节题。根据第三段第二句“He loved playing the violin and swimming.”可知，他的爱好是拉小提琴和游泳，故选B。 9. B。推理题。根据最后一段最后一句“His spirit encourages me to work hard and help others.”可知，我们应该学习他努力工作并帮助他人的精神，故选B。 10. C。主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了袁隆平的事迹及其对作者的激励作用，故选C。 C篇 答案： 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 解析： 11. B。细节题。根据第一段第二句“The government has built many new parks and libraries.”可知，政府建了许多新公园和图书馆，故选B。 12. C。细节题。根据第一段最后一句“They think the city is becoming too crowded.”可知，一些人担心城市变得太拥挤，故选C。 13. B。细节题。根据第二段第一句“In my opinion, changes are good.”可知，作者认为变化是好的，故选B。 14. B。细节题。根据最后一段第三句“As students, we should study hard and learn new skills.”以及“We should also care about the environment and the people around us.”可知，我们应该努力学习并关心他人，故选B。 15. A。主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了城市发生的变化以及人们对变化的看法，故选A。 D篇 答案： 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 解析： 16. B。细节题。根据第二段第二句“He is over seventy years old, but he still works as a volunteer in our community.”可知，王先生是社区志愿者，故选B。 17. B。细节题。根据第二段第三句“Every morning, he gets up early and cleans the street.”可知，他每天早上打扫街道，故选B。 18. C。推理题。根据第四段第一句“Now, I join him every weekend. We clean the park and help others together.”以及最后一段可知，作者加入他是为了帮助他人并产生影响，故选C。 19. B。细节题。根据最后一段“We just need to do small things with great love. If everyone contributes a little, the world will become a much better place.”可知，作者学到了带着爱的小行动也能带来改变，故选B。 20. B。推理题。根据文章描述，王先生作为志愿者打扫街道、帮助老人且不求回报，可以推断他善良且乐于助人，故选B。 二、七选五（信息还原） 答案： 21. B 22. C 23. E 24. F 25. A 解析： 21. B。空格后一句“For example, new technology has changed the way we live.”举例说明科技改变了生活，因此空格处应引出“科技是变化的重要原因”，故选B（Science and technology are important reasons.）。 22. C。空格后一句“When a city builds a new road... When a school gets new books...”列举了人们行动带来的变化，因此空格处应引出“人们的行动也能带来变化”，故选C（People's actions can also bring changes.）。 23. E。空格前一句“But changes can also bring problems.”指出变化会带来问题，空格处应举例说明问题，故选E（For example, the city is becoming more crowded.）。 24. F。空格后一句“We should welcome changes and learn to use new things.”说明我们应该欢迎变化，因此空格处应表示“我们无法阻止变化”，故选F（We cannot stop changes.）。 25. A。空格前一句“At the same time, we must protect our environment and help those who are in trouble.”提出我们要保护环境、帮助他人，空格处应总结这样做的目的，故选A（In this way, we can make our world a better place.）。 （多余选项：D、G） 三、完形填空 答案： 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 解析： 26. B。考查形容词辨析。根据第一段“There was only one small shop”及“People there were poor.”可知，过去道路是“狭窄的”，narrow意为“狭窄的”，故选B。 27. A。考查动词辨析。根据“The government... a new road”可知，政府“修建”了新路，build意为“修建”，故选A。 28. C。考查形容词辨析。根据“The road is wide and...”可知，现在道路又宽又“干净”，clean意为“干净的”，故选C。 29. C。考查动词辨析。根据“he uses new machines to... his farm”可知，他用新机器“耕种”农场，work意为“耕作”，故选C。 30. C。考查形容词辨析。根据“He grows more vegetables and sells them online.”可知，他收入增加，因此是“开心的”，happy意为“开心的”，故选C。 31. C。考查形容词比较级。根据“These changes have made our lives much...”可知，变化使生活变得“更好”，better意为“更好的”，故选C。 32. A。考查动词辨析。根据“I want to be a person who can... more changes to my hometown”可知，他想成为能给家乡“带来”更多变化的人，bring意为“带来”，故选A。 33. B。考查形容词辨析。根据“I will study hard and learn... skills.”可知，他要学习“新”技能，new意为“新的”，故选B。 34. C。考查代词辨析。根据“...can stop us if we have a dream and work hard.”可知，只要有梦想并努力，“没有什么”能阻止我们，Nothing意为“没有什么”，故选C。 35. B。考查形容词辨析。根据“We should always be... for the changes”可知，我们应“准备好”迎接变化，be ready for意为“为……做好准备”，故选B。 以下是你试卷中第四题（阅读填空）、第五题（任务型阅读）和第六题（书面表达）的答案与详细解析。已根据人教版九年级教材Unit 1和Unit 2的主题及语言难度进行核查，确保无误。 四、阅读填空 答案： 36. have taken 37. lived 38. walk 39. buildings 40. schools 41. Living 42. happier 43. environment 44. a 45. to make 解析： 36. have taken。考查时态。根据时间状语“over the years”（多年来）可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“Great changes”为复数，故填have taken。 37. lived。考查时态。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填lived。 38. walk。考查固定搭配。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填walk。 39. buildings。考查名词复数。根据“many people have moved into... with many floors”可知，人们搬进了多层的“建筑物”，building为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填buildings。 40. schools。考查名词复数。根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词复数，故填schools。 41. Living。考查动名词作主语。此处指“生活条件”得到了很大改善，动名词短语作主语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Living。 42. happier。考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，故填happier。 43. environment。考查名词。根据“protect the...”可知，此处指保护“环境”，environment为不可数名词，故填environment。 44. a。考查冠词。此处表示“作为一名学生”，student以辅音音素开头，故填a。 45. to make。考查非谓语动词。此处表示“为了让我家乡变得更好”，动词不定式表目的，故填to make。 五、任务型阅读 答案： 46. He is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". / The "Father of Hybrid Rice". 47. Because China had a serious food problem. / To help solve the food problem. 48. In 1973. 49. Playing the violin and swimming. 50. We should learn from him and work hard for our country. / We should work hard and help others. (言之有理即可) 解析： 46. 细节题。根据第一段第二句“He is known as the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’.”可知，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 47. 细节题。根据第二段前两句“In the 1960s, China had a serious food problem. Yuan decided to help.”可知，他决定帮忙是因为中国当时有严重的粮食问题。 48. 细节题。根据第二段第四句“In 1973, he successfully developed hybrid rice.”可知，他于1973年成功研发了杂交水稻。 49. 细节题。根据第三段第二句“He liked playing the violin and swimming.”可知，他的爱好是拉小提琴和游泳。 50. 主旨题/开放性题。根据最后一段“But his spirit will always inspire us. We should learn from him and work hard for our country.”可知，我们应该学习他努力工作、报效祖国的精神。也可结合文章内容回答“努力工作，帮助他人”等，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达 参考范文： The Inspiring Person in My Life The inspiring person in my life is my mother. She is a kind and hard-working woman. Every day, she gets up early to cook breakfast for us and then goes to work. She never complains. Once, she helped an old man who fell down on the street. She took him to the hospital and didn't ask for anything. From her, I have learned that we should be kind and responsible. I will study hard and help others like her. I want to be a person who can bring warmth to others. 写作指导与解析： 1. 审题：本文是一篇命题作文，要求写“生活中最激励我的人”。需包含三个要点：是谁、做了什么感动的事、学到了什么及打算。 2. 时态：介绍人物及日常行为用一般现在时；叙述过去发生的事用一般过去时；打算用一般将来时（will/be going to）。 3. 结构： 第一段：点明人物身份及总体印象。 第二段：具体事例（如帮助他人、努力工作等）。 第三段：受到的启发及未来的行动。 4. 亮点词汇/句型： hard-working (勤奋的) complain (抱怨) be responsible (有责任心的) From her, I have learned that... (从她身上，我学到了……) I want to be a person who... (我想成为一个……的人) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $