Unit 3 Welcome to our school Reading 课后同步练习2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Welcome to our school Reading 课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．___________ 了解 2．___________ 欢迎来到某地 3．___________ 现代化的图书馆 4．___________ 花时间在这里 5．___________ 体育比赛 6．lots of green space ___________ 7．take place ___________ 8．help us with our problems ___________ 9．all kinds of sports ___________ 10．learn a lot from... ___________ 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 11．The noticeboards show _________ (student) works, like paintings and photos. 12．This English storybook is ________ (real) interesting and easy to read. 13．The school sports meeting is always very ________ (excite) for us. 14．How much time do you and your classmates spend ________ (play) basketball every week? 15．Our school library is very _________ (modern). We all like it. 三、完成句子 16．你可以看到学生们在那里跑步。 You can see the students _________ there. 17．我们城市有很多绿地。 Our city has ____________________. 18．我们可以在布告栏上读到明星学生的故事。 We can ____________ on the school noticeboards. 19．Students can read about school news on the noticeboard. 一般疑问句：_______________ 肯定回答：_______________ 否定回答：_______________ 20．学校的公告栏上展示学生的作品，如绘画和照片。 The school ________ show students’ works, like ________ and ________. 21．这些明星学生和老师是我们的榜样。 These star students and teachers are our ________ ________. 22．我们有时在那里和老师聊天，老师可以帮助我们解决问题。 We sometimes ________ ________ our teachers there. They can help us with our ________. 四、选词填空 选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。 real  perfect  build  news  chat with 23．Tom likes his friends when he is free. 24．My grandpa watches on TV every evening. 25．We don’t live in a world, but we can try our best to make it better. 26．— Your house looks beautiful, right? — Yes, it does. 27．Shanghai is a modern city. We can see tall everywhere. 五、阅读理解 Different schools have different buildings. Some schools are large and modern. Some are small but special. What makes a good school? It is not only the buildings, the gym or the sports field. It is also the people in it. Teachers teach us useful knowledge. They care about every student. Students spend time together. They chat, play sports and take part in different events. Some events take place in the hall. You can get news about these events on the noticeboard. You can also borrow magazines and newspapers from the library. In fact, no school is perfect, but we can have great fun at school. Everyone can enjoy their school life if they love their school. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 28．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to build a modern school. B．What makes a good school. C．How to borrow books in the library. D．How to make school events exciting. 29．Where can you get news about school events? A．On the noticeboard. B．At the school gate. C．In the dining hall. D．In the gym. 30．Which of the following words is NOT used to describe schools in the text? A．large. B．modern. C．special. D．grey. 六、任务型阅读 Zhou Yun is 24 years old. She works at a middle school in the mountain (山) in Sichuan. The school is about 20 kilometres from her home. The road is not good. So she walks to school every Sunday afternoon, and on Friday afternoon she walks back home. Her school is Hope Middle School. It doesn’t have tall buildings. There are only 100 students and 3 teachers in it. And Zhou Yun is one of them. She doesn’t make much money. But she loves working there. She teaches Chinese. She loves her work and the students. She enjoys teaching her students and she also enjoys playing with them. “They are like my younger sisters and brothers. They work very hard and they have dreams. Teaching them is like sharing love,” she says. “I want to help these children to be kind people. I hope they can live a happy life.” 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 31．Is Zhou Yun a student of Hope Middle School? 32．When does Zhou Yun go back home from school? 33．How many people are there in the school? 34．What subject does Zhou Yun teach? 35．What does Zhou Yun hope? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 3 Welcome to our school Reading 课后练习》参考答案 题号 28 29 30 答案 B A D 1．learn about 2．welcome to sp 3．modern library 4．spend time here 5．sports match 6．很多绿地 7．发生 8．帮助我们解决问题 9．各种各样的运动 10．从……中学到很多 【详解】1．了解：learn about，动词短语。故填learn about。 2．欢迎来到某地：welcome to sp，其中sp代表某个地点（some place），动词短语。故填welcome to sp。 3．现代化的图书馆：modern library，名词短语。故填modern library。 4．花时间在这里：spend time here，动词短语。故填spend time here。 5．体育比赛：sports match，名词短语。故填sports match。 6．lots of green space：很多绿地，名词短语。故填：很多绿地。 7．take place：发生，动词短语。故填：发生。 8．help us with our problems：帮助我们解决问题，动词短语。故填：帮助我们解决问题。 9．all kinds of sports：各种各样的运动，名词短语。故填：各种各样的运动。 10．learn a lot from...：从……中学到很多，动词短语。故填：从……中学到很多。 11．students’ 【详解】句意：布告栏展示学生们的作品，例如绘画和照片。此处用来修饰名词works，表示所属关系“学生们的”，需要用复数形式的名词所有格，student先要变为复数students，再构成复数名词所有格students’，故填students’。 12．really 【详解】句意：这本英语故事书真的很有趣，读起来也很简单。此处需要副词修饰形容词interesting，real是形容词，副词形式是really，因此应填really。 13．exciting 【详解】句意；校运动会对我们来说总是非常令人兴奋。空格位于系动词is和程度副词very之后，需要填入一个形容词作表语。excite是动词，其形容词形式主要有两种：exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，通常用来修饰事物或事件； excited意为“感到兴奋的”，通常用来修饰人。本句的主语是“The school sports meeting”，属于事物，因此应该用exciting来形容运动会令人兴奋。 14．playing 【详解】句意：你和你的同学们每周花多少时间打篮球？固定句型“spend time (in) doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，在该结构中，spend后接动词时需使用动名词形式（v-ing），介词in常省略。因此，括号内的动词play应变为playing。 15．modern 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆非常现代化。我们都喜欢它。此处需要形容词作表语，所给单词“modern”本身就是形容词，意思是“现代化的”，符合句子语境，无需变形。 16．running 【详解】原句中“跑步”是关键词，see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，此处要表达“看见学生们正在跑步”，“跑步”对应的英文单词是run，其现在分词形式为running。 17．lots of green spaces 【详解】原句中 “很多绿地”为关键信息，lots of意为“许多”，可修饰可数名词复数，green spaces表示“绿地”，space此处为可数名词，用复数形式spaces。 18．read stories of star students/read stories about star students 【详解】原句中“读到明星学生的故事”是关键词。句中can是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形，所以“读”用动词原形read来表示。“故事”用stories来表示，此处泛指各类故事，常用复数形式；“明星学生”用名词短语star students来表示，stories和star students之间可用介词of或about来连接。故填read stories of star students/read stories about star students。 19． Can students read about school news on the noticeboard? Yes, they can. No, they can’t. 【详解】句意：学生可以在公告栏上阅读学校新闻。原句中含有情态动词can，变为一般疑问句时，直接将can提到句首（首字母大写），其余部分顺序不变，句末改为问号。在进行回答时，主语Students（学生们）是复数名词，需用代词they代替，避免重复。肯定回答格式：Yes, 主语+can；否定回答格式：No, 主语+can’t。 20． noticeboards paintings photos 【详解】原句中“公告栏”、“绘画”和“照片”是关键词，表示“公告栏”的英文是 noticeboard，根据谓语动词show为原形，可知第一空要填复数形式noticeboards，作句子的主语。“绘画”可以用英文单词 paintings来表示，“照片”可以用英文 单词photos来表示，两者为并列名词，跟在 like 后面作介词宾语，第二空和第三空分别填paintings；photos。 21． role models 【详解】原句中“榜样”是关键词，表示“榜样”的英文短语是role models。根据句中的“are”可知，第二空应用复数名词models。故填role；models。 22． chat with problems 【详解】根据中文“和老师聊天”，可知考查固定短语chat with sb.（和某人聊天）。句子主语是We，时态为一般现在时，因此动词chat使用原形。根据中文“解决问题”，可知用名词problem，此处“问题”泛指学生遇到的各类问题，故使用复数形式problems。 23．chatting with 24．news 25．perfect 26．really 27．buildings 【解析】23．句意：汤姆空闲时喜欢和朋友聊天。根据“Tom likes...his friends when he is free.”可知此处表示“和……聊天”，like doing sth. 表示习惯性动作，且“chat with”是动词短语，需用现在分词形式。故填chatting with。 24．句意：我爷爷每晚看电视新闻。根据“watches...on TV every evening”可知此处需填名词作宾语，“news”符合语境。故填news。 25．句意：我们并非生活在一个完美的世界，但可以尽力让它更好。根据“We don’t live in a...world, but we can try our best to make it better.”可知此处修饰名词“world”，需形容词，“perfect”符合。故填perfect。 26．句意：——你的房子看起来真的很美，对吧？——是的。根据“Your house looks...beautiful”可知此处修饰形容词“beautiful”，需副词，“real”变副词形式为“really”。故填really。 27．句意：上海是现代化城市，到处可见高楼。根据“Shanghai is a modern city. We can see tall...”可知此处需名词复数，“build”变名词为“buildings”。故填buildings。 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了什么构成一所好学校，指出好学校不仅在于建筑设施，更在于其中的人（师生关系、校园活动等）。 【详解】28．第一段提出核心问题“What makes a good school?”，并围绕此展开说明，因此主旨是“什么构成一所好学校”。 29．第二段明确提到“You can get news about these events on the noticeboard.”，因此获取活动新闻的地点是“通知栏”。 30．第一段中分别提到“large”、“modern”、“special”来描述学校，但未出现“grey”，因此D项是未使用的词。 31．No (, she isn’t). 32．On Friday afternoon. 33．103. 34．Chinese. 35．These children can live a happy life. 【导语】24岁的周云在四川山区一所希望中学任教，离家路途不便，她每周步行往返学校。学校条件简陋，待遇不高，但她热爱这份工作，真心关爱学生，希望帮助孩子们向善、过上幸福生活。 【详解】31．根据第一段第二句“She works at a middle school in the mountain (山) in Sichuan.”和第二段首句“Her school is Hope Middle School.”可知，她不是希望中学的学生。 32．根据第一段最后一句“on Friday afternoon she walks back home.”可知，她周五下午回家。 33．根据第二段第三句“There are only 100 students and 3 teachers in it.”可知学校有100名学生和3名教师，一共103人。 34．根据第二段第七句“She teaches Chinese.”可知，她教语文。 35．根据第二段最后一句“I hope they can live a happy life.”可知，她希望学生过上幸福的生活。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $