山东省济宁市九年级英语人教版2026-2027学年上学期Unit1-2词汇复习、讲解与与检测

新人教版英语九年级上册 Unit1-2 词汇复习和检测 第一部分：Unit1-2词性分类记忆 熟练掌握单词的词性，能够帮助你分清单词在句中的成分，在做题的过程中减少语法填空、写作等错误，在阅读的过程中也更容易读懂长难句。 一、名词 n. 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. sandstorm｜沙尘暴 2. farmland｜耕地 3. shortage｜短缺 4. bush｜灌木 5. root｜根 6. soil｜土壤 7. government｜政府 8. corn｜玉米；谷物 9. greenhouse｜温室 10. highway｜公路 11. railway｜铁路 12. attraction｜向往的地方；吸引力 13. product｜产品 14. socialist｜社会主义者 15. e-payment｜电子支付 16. housing｜住房；住宅 17. audio｜音频 18. dirt｜泥土；尘土 19. track｜小路；轨道 20. link｜交通路线；联系；连接 21. port｜港口 22. capital｜首都 23. benefit｜优势；益处 24. business｜生意；商业 25. ease｜容易；自在 26. lorry｜卡车 27. manager｜经理 28. conclusion｜总结 29. villager｜村民 30. the Olympics｜奥林匹克运动会 31. miracle｜奇迹 32. flat｜公寓 33. discussion｜讨论 34. aspect｜方面 35. historian｜历史学家 36. researcher｜研究人员 37. chemist｜化学家 38. physicist｜物理学家 39. hunger｜饥饿 40. chemistry｜化学 41. calendar｜日历 42. discovery｜发现 43. century｜世纪 44. soldier｜士兵 45. airway｜(飞机的) 航线；航路 46. nation｜国家；民族 47. disease｜疾病 48. pioneer｜先驱；先锋 49. pyramid｜金字塔 50. balance｜平衡 51. courage｜勇气；勇敢 52. wisdom｜智慧；学问 53. inspiration｜鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 54. seed｜种子 55. childhood｜童年 56. dynasty｜朝代；王朝 57. collection｜收集物；收藏品 58. exploration｜探索 59. universe｜宇宙 60. socialism｜社会主义 二、动词 v. 1. 2. bring about｜带来；引起 2. lack｜缺乏 3. support｜支持 4. benefit｜得益于；使受益 5. spread｜传播；散布 6. balance｜保持平衡 7. brave｜勇敢面对；经受（困难） 8. lead｜带领；过（某种生活）；领先地位；主角 三、形容词 adj. 1. 2. rough｜崎岖的 2. sandy｜铺满沙子的；含沙的 3. high-tech｜高科技的 4. digital｜电子的 5. wide｜宽的；宽阔的 6. convenient｜方便的 7. narrow｜狭窄的 8. man-made｜人造的；非天然的 9. junior｜低年级的；初级的 10. inspiring｜鼓舞人心的；激励的 11. wounded｜受伤的；负伤的 12. British｜英国的；英国人的 13. admirable｜令人钦佩的 14. brave｜勇敢的；无畏的 15. necessary｜必要的；必需的 16. western｜西方的；西部的 17. scientific｜科学（上）的 18. whole｜所有的；完全的 19. Kenyan｜肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的 四、副词 adv. 1. greatly｜大大地；非常 2. forever｜永远 巩固练习 一、根据汉语提示，写出对应的英文单词。 1. 沙尘暴 ________ 2. 耕地 ________ 3. 短缺 ________ 4. 政府 ________ 5. 玉米 ________ 6. 公路 ________ 7. 吸引力 ________ 8. 产品 ________ 9. 首都 ________ 10. 结论 ________ 11. 村民 ________ 12. 奇迹 ________ 13. 讨论 ________ 14. 历史学家 ________ 15. 饥饿 ________ 16. 日历 ________ 17. 发现 ________ 18. 世纪 ________ 19. 士兵 ________ 20. 国家 ________ 21. 疾病 ________ 22. 先驱 ________ 23. 金字塔 ________ 24. 平衡 ________ 25. 勇气 ________ 26. 智慧 ________ 27. 种子 ________ 28. 童年 ________ 29. 朝代 ________ 30. 宇宙 ________ 31. 缺乏 ________ 32. 支持 ________ 33. 传播 ________ 34. 方便的 ________ 35. 必要的 ________ 36. 科学的 ________ 37. 鼓舞人心的 ________ 38. 大大地 ________ 二、根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式 1. There is a s______ of clean water in this dry village, so people must save every drop. 2. The g______ is trying to build more new flats to solve the housing problem for young people. 3. This kind of c______ can be made into popcorn and it grows well on the farmland. 4. We can use d______ payment on our phones, and it saves lots of time. 5. The new bridge is 20 metres w______, so four cars can pass side by side. 6. It’s really c______ for us to have a bookstore right next to our school. 7. With my parents’ s______, I finally passed the difficult exam last term. 8. The new road has g______ improved villagers’ lives. They can sell vegetables in the city now. 9. We should plant more trees to keep the s______ in place and stop the wind from blowing it away. 10. We b______ a lot from the new railway. It helps us sell our fruit in big cities. 11. The small shop does b______ with people from many nearby villages every day. 12. You can finish this simple task with e______. It won’t bring you much trouble. 13. The m______ of this shop has worked here for twenty years and knows every customer well. 14. The story is i______, and all of us feel encouraged after reading it. 15. Some students l______ self-control and can’t keep away from mobile phones easily. 16. The heavy snow last winter l______ to many traffic problems in the mountain areas. 17. Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past c______. 18. The p______ worked hard to build the new road for villagers. 19. This great h______ has spent many years studying the old dynasties in Chinese history. 20. We need to keep the b______ of nature, or more diseases will appear in our living environment. 答案： 1. shortage 2. government 3. corn 4. digital 5. wide 6. convenient 7. support 8. greatly 9. soil 10. benefit 11. business 12. ease 13. manager 14. inspiring 15. lack 16. led 17. century 18. pioneer 19. historian 20. balance 第二部分：重点拼写易错单词及考察示例 1. discovery n. 发现（discover v. 发现；名词变形高频易错） 题1【词形转换】：The ________ (discover) of new energy resources plays an important role in protecting our environment. 题2【汉语提示填空】：The ________（发现）of ancient relics helps people better understand local history and culture. 答案：1. discovery 2. discovery 2. exploration n. 探索（长单词，-ation 后缀易拼写错误） 题1【词形转换】：Human ________ (explore) of the unknown world never stops with the development of technology. 题2【首字母提示填空】：Space e________ has made great progress and helps us know more about the universe. 答案：1. exploration 2. exploration 3. scientific adj. 科学的（区分 science n. 科学，词性转换必考） 题1【词形转换】：Students are encouraged to use ________ (science) methods to do experiments and solve problems. 题2【汉语提示填空】：We should form good habits and accept ________（科学的）ways of keeping healthy. 答案：1. scientific 2. scientific 4. childhood n. 童年（合成词，child→childhood，语境高频词） 题1【首字母提示填空】：He developed a love for nature and reading during his c________ in the countryside. 题2【汉语提示填空】：Most people believe that a happy ________（童年）has a great influence on one’s whole life. 答案：1. childhood 2. childhood 5. discussion n. 讨论（discuss v. 变名词双写s，拼写重灾区） 题1【词形转换】：After a heated ________ (discuss), all the members reached an agreement on the public service plan. 题2【汉语提示填空】：The teacher organized a lively ________（讨论）about how to protect our living environment. 答案：1. discussion 2. discussion 6. conclusion n. 结论；总结（conclude v. 动词变名词必考） 题1【词形转换】：We can draw a clear ________ (conclude) from plenty of experimental data and facts. 题2【汉语提示填空】：Before ending the report, the expert gave a reasonable ________（总结）of the recent research results. 答案：1. conclusion 2. conclusion 7. admirable adj. 令人钦佩的（长难单词，-able 后缀形容词考点） 题1【首字母提示填空】：It is truly a________ for the old scientist to devote all his life to academic research. 题2【汉语提示填空】：His perseverance, kindness and sense of responsibility are totally ________（令人钦佩的）. 答案：1. admirable 2. admirable 8. inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人/事物（区分 inspiring adj.，词性辨析高频） 题1【词形转换】：The great athletes’ spirit of never giving up is a huge ________ (inspire) for young teenagers. 题2【汉语提示填空】：Every ordinary person who sticks to their dreams can be an ________（鼓舞人心的人）around us. 答案：1. inspiration 2. inspiration 第三部分：重点语法考察单词及考察示例 一. spread v./n. 传播；散布 核心变形：原形 spread / 过去式 spread / 过去分词 spread（不规则，形式不变！中考最高频陷阱） 词性：动词 v. / 名词 n. 常考固定搭配 spread out 伸展；铺开；散开 spread to 传播到…… the spread of … …… 的传播（名词用法） 例句 + 翻译 1.The fire spread quickly through the forest. 翻译：大火迅速在森林里蔓延开来。（动词，过去式 spread） 2.The spread of the virus made people worried. 翻译：病毒的传播让人们感到担忧。（名词 the spread of） ❗易错提醒：不要写成 spreaded！没有这个形式。 2. balance n./v. 平衡；保持平衡 词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.；派生词：balanced adj. 均衡的 常考固定搭配 keep balance 保持平衡 keep a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 之间的平衡（写作高分短语） lose balance 失去平衡 balance A and B 平衡 A 和 B（动词用法） balanced diet 均衡的饮食（阅读高频） 例句 + 翻译 1.You should keep a balance between study and rest. 翻译：你应该在学习和休息之间保持平衡。 2.We need to balance our hobbies and schoolwork. 翻译：我们需要平衡爱好和学业。（动词） 三. lack v./n. 缺乏 ✅ 词性：动词 v.（及物动词） / 名词 n. 常考固定搭配【中考两大考法，极易混淆】 👉 作动词 v.：lack sth. 缺少某物（直接加宾语，不加介词 of） 👉 作名词 n.：a lack of sth. 某物的缺乏（必须加 of） lack confidence 缺乏信心 lack experience 缺乏经验 a lack of water 缺水 because of a lack of … 因为缺少…… 例句 + 翻译 1.Many young people lack enough sleep.（v.） 翻译：很多年轻人缺少充足睡眠。 2.The plant died because of a lack of sunlight.（n.） 翻译：这株植物因为缺少阳光枯死了。 ❗易错：不能说 lack of sth、 动词 lack 后面不加 of；名词短语才用 a lack of。 四. benefit v./n. 受益；益处 ✅ 词性：动词 v. / 名词 n.；派生词：beneficial adj. 有益的 常考固定搭配（写作万能替换短语） benefit from sth. 从…… 中获益（人作主语） benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益（物作主语） for the benefit of … 为了…… 的利益 have many benefits 有很多好处 例句 + 翻译 1.We benefit from reading every day.（人作主语，benefit from） 翻译：我们从每日阅读中获益。 2.Exercise benefits us. = Exercise is beneficial to us. 翻译：运动对我们有益。 💡写作加分：作文用 be beneficial to 替换 be good for，提升档次。 五. lead v. 带领；领先；导致；过（某种生活） ✅ 变形：原形 lead / 过去式 led / 过去分词 led（注意：不是 leaded！中考高频坑） 常考固定搭配 lead to + 名词 /doing 导致；通向（to 是介词！后面 + doing，不能加动词原形） lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事；促使某人做某事 lead a … life 过…… 样的生活 lead a hard life 过艰苦的生活 lead a happy life 过幸福的生活 例句 + 翻译 1.Carelessness leads to mistakes.（lead to + 名词）翻译：粗心会导致错误。 2.The road leads to the village.翻译：这条路通向村庄。 3.His words led me to realize my problem.翻译：他的话使我意识到我的问题。 ❗重点：lead to doing，不是 lead to do！语法填空经常考 to ，to是介词，后面动词变 doing。 六. necessary adj. 必要的；必需的 ✅ 派生词：necessarily adv. 必要地；unnecessary adj. 不必要的（反义词，完形常考） 常考固定句型 & 搭配 It’s necessary (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是必要的（中考必考句型） It’s necessary that … （从句常用 should + 动词原形，了解即可） be necessary for sb. 对某人来说是必需的 例句 + 翻译 1.It’s necessary for us to take exercise every day. 翻译：对我们来说每天锻炼很有必要。 ❗易混辨析： It’s +adj.+for sb. to do（形容事情：necessary, important, difficult） It’s +adj.+of sb. to do（形容人的品质：kind, brave, clever） 七. convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 ✅ 派生词：convenience n. 便利；方便；inconvenient adj. 不方便的（反义词） 常考固定句型 & 搭配 It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很方便（主语不能是人！！重大易错点） ❌ We are convenient to do…（错误！） ✅ It’s convenient for us to do…（正确） for convenience 为了方便 to one’s convenience 在某人方便时 例句 + 翻译 1.It’s convenient for us to use e-payment. 翻译：使用电子支付对我们来说很方便。 ❗高频坑：convenient不能用人作主语，单选经常在这里挖坑！ 八. greatly adv. 大大地；非常 ✅ 词根：great adj. 伟大的；巨大的 核心用法 副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词，一般放在动词前面或者后面。 例句 + 翻译 1.The environment has greatly changed in our city. 翻译：我们城市的环境已经大大改变了。 2.I was greatly surprised at the news. 翻译：听到这个消息我非常吃惊。 在阅读 / 完形中：greatly = very much，写作时经常用来替换 very，升级表达。 九. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 ✅ 词根：inspire v. 激励；鼓舞；inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 核心辨析（中考 ing/ed 形容词必考） inspiring：-ing 结尾，修饰事物，“令人感到鼓舞的”（事物给人的感受） inspired：-ed 结尾，修饰人，“受到鼓舞的”（人的内心感受） 常考搭配 an inspiring story/speech 鼓舞人心的故事 / 演讲 be inspired by… 被…… 所鼓舞 例句 + 翻译 1.This is an inspiring movie.（修饰物 movie） 翻译：这是一部鼓舞人心的电影。 2.We felt inspired after listening to his speech.（修饰人 we） 翻译：听完他的演讲，我们受到了鼓舞。 十. discovery n. 发现；发觉 ✅ 词根：discover v. 发现、发觉 词性转换：discover (v.) 发现 → discovery (n.) 发现 常考固定搭配 the discovery of sth. ……的发现 an important discovery 一项重大发现 易混辨析（中考必考） discover：发现（事物原本就存在，之前未被人知晓） invent：发明（创造原本不存在的新事物） 例句 + 翻译 1.The scientist made a great discovery last year. 翻译：这位科学家去年取得了一项重大发现。 2.The discovery of new energy changes our life greatly. 翻译：新能源的发现极大地改变了我们的生活。 十一. used to 过去常常（做某事） ✅ 核心含义：仅用于过去，描述过去的习惯、状态，现在已经不再如此（中考完形、语法填空超级高频） 常考固定句型 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（to 后接动词原形） 否定句：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 过去不常做某事 一般疑问句：Did sb. use to do sth.? 某人过去常常做某事吗？ 中考三大易混终极辨析（必考陷阱） used to do sth. 过去常常做（现在不做） be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动语态） be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（to 为介词，后接动名词） 例句 + 翻译 1.I used to walk to school, but now I ride a bike. 翻译：我过去常常步行上学，但现在我骑自行车。 2.He didn’t use to like English.翻译：他以前不喜欢英语。 十二. known as 被称作；以……闻名 ✅ 原形变形：know – knew – known ✅ 核心结构：be known as（必须搭配 be 动词，缺一不可） 中考三大易混短语辨析 be known as + 身份/称号：作为……而出名；被称作…… be known for + 特长/原因：因……而出名 be known to + 人群：为……所熟知 例句 + 翻译 1.Yuan Longping is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice.翻译：袁隆平被称作杂交水稻之父。 2.This city is known for its beautiful scenery.翻译：这座城市因美丽的风景而闻名。 十三. be determined to 下定决心（做某事） ✅ 词性：determined adj. 坚定的；有决心的 常考固定搭配 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事（强调持续状态，中考写作高分句型） determine to do sth. 决定做某事（强调瞬间动作） determination n. 决心（词性转换考点） 例句 + 翻译 1.They were determined to finish the difficult task on time. 翻译：他们下定决心按时完成这项艰巨的任务。 2.She is determined to improve her English.翻译：她下定决心提升自己的英语水平。 巩固练习 一、用括号内词适当形式填空 1. The news ____ (spread) across the town yesterday. 2. We should keep a ____ (balance) between study and hobbies. 3. He showed great ____ (brave) when he saved the boy. 4. A lack of sleep ____ (lead) to many health problems. 5. It’s ____ (necessary) to stay up late every day.（反义词） 6. People’s life has ____ (great) improved in recent years. 7. The ____ (inspire) speech made all of us ____ (inspire). 8. We can benefit from ____ (take) exercise regularly. 9. Stress can lead to ____ (feel) worried. 10. It’s necessary for us ____ (develop) good habits. 11. The ____ (discover) of the new medicine saved many lives. 12. He ____ (use) to play computer games, but now he doesn’t. 13. They were determined ____ (overcome) all difficulties. 14. Mo Yan is known ____ a famous writer. (填介词) 二、单项选择（中考陷阱题） 二、单项选择 1. ( )The story is ____ and we are all ____. A. inspiring; inspired B. inspired; inspiring C. inspiring; inspiring D. inspired; inspired 2. ( ) — The new bridge is twenty metres ______. — Really? Then four cars can run side by side on it. A. wide　　B. long　　C. deep　　D. high 3. ( ) — I couldn't pass the exam without my parents' ______. — Yes. They were always behind you. A. support　　B. trouble　　C. silence　　D. distance 4. ( ) — I hear the new bookstore opens at eight. — Yes. It's very ______ for us, because it is next to our school. A. important　　B. possible　　C. careful　　D. convenient 5. ( ) — Has the new bridge changed your life? — Yes. It has ______ improved our life. We can send fruit to the city now. A. greatly　　B. hardly　　C. never　　D. seldom 6. ( ) — Have you finished your homework? — Not yet. I need two more days to ______ it. A. complete　　B. read　　C. copy　　D. start 7. ( )Some students lack ____ self-control. A. in B. of C. / D. for 8. ( ) It’s convenient ____ us ____ take the bus to school. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for 9. ( ) — ______ the government, the town has a new hospital now. — How lucky the people are! A. Instead of　　B. Because　　C. Thanks　　D. With the help of 10. ( ) — I have never ______ such a strange bird. — Neither have I. A. listened　　B. heard from　　C. listened to　　D. heard of 11. ( ) — What did the heavy snow ______? — A lot of problems, I'm afraid. A. lead　　B. take place　　C. lead to　　D. happen 12. ( ) — Look! The mountains ______ green trees now. — Yes. They were bare ten years ago. A. are covering with　　B. cover with　　C. covered with　　D. are covered with 13. ( ) — Great changes have ______ in our town over the past twenty years. — Yes. I can hardly believe my eyes. A. been taken place　　B. took place　　C. taken place　　D. take place 14. ( ) — Who has ______ the new bridge most? — The villagers. They can sell their fruit in the city now. A. benefited　　B. benefited to　　C. been benefited from　　D. benefited from 15. ( ) — My grandma ______ work in the fields, but now she lives in the city. — Times have really changed. A. is used to　　B. was used to　　C. uses to　　D. used to 参考答案 +解析 一、语法填空 1. spread 解析：yesterday 一般过去时，spread 过去式不变，不是 spreaded。 2. balance 解析：固定搭配 keep a balance between A and B 保持 A、B 平衡。 3. bravery 解析：great 形容词后面接名词，brave 的名词 bravery，勇气。 4. leads 解析：主语 a lack of sleep 是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单 leads。 5. unnecessary 解析：根据句意：每天熬夜是没必要的。necessary 反义词 unnecessary。 6. greatly 解析：副词 greatly 修饰动词 improved，大大改善。 7. inspiring; inspired 解析：修饰 speech（物）用 inspiring；修饰人 all of us 用 inspired。 8. taking 解析：benefit from doing sth，from 介词，后接动名词 doing。 9. feeling 解析：lead to 中 to 是介词，后面加 doing。 10. to develop 解析：固定句型 It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 11. discovery 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，discover 动词变为名词 discovery，表“发现”。 12. used 解析：used to do sth. 固定搭配，表过去常常做某事。 13. to overcome 解析：be determined to do sth. 固定搭配，下定决心做某事。 14. as 解析：be known as 固定搭配，后接身份、称号，表“作为……闻名”。 二、单项选择 1. A 解析：inspiring 修饰事物（令人鼓舞的）；inspired 修饰人（感到受鼓舞的）。the story is inspiring；we are inspired。 2. A 解析：wide 宽度。twenty metres wide 20米宽，四辆车并排通行，描述宽度。 3. A 解析：support 支持。without parents' support 没有父母的支持。 4. D 解析：convenient 方便的。书店就在学校旁边，所以很方便。 5. A 解析：greatly 极大地。这座桥极大改善了我们的生活。 6. A 解析：complete 完成。还没写完作业，还需要两天完成它。 7. C 解析：lack 作及物动词，直接接宾语 lack self-control，不需要介词。 8. A 解析：固定句型 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。 9. D 解析：With the help of… 在……的帮助下。 10. D 解析：hear of 听说。hear from 收到来信；listen to 听（动作）。 11. C 解析：lead to 导致。大雪导致了很多问题。 12. D 解析：be covered with 被……覆盖（被动语态）。群山被绿树覆盖。 13. C 解析：take place 发生，无被动。现在完成时 have taken place。 14. D 解析：benefit from 从……受益。现在完成时 has benefited from。 15. D 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）。 第四部分：综合练习 一、完型填空（一） A magic chair One afternoon, grandpa wanted to bet（打赌）me a big bag of popcorn that I didn’t have as many true friends as I thought. I 1 the bet happily. However, I wasn’t sure 2 I could test whether my schoolmates were true friends or not. The next day, 3 I went to school, grandpa walked towards me and it seemed that he was carrying something in his hand. But I could see 4 there. Grandpa said, “ Take it, it’s a(an) 5 chair. Because it’s invisible（隐形的），it will be 6 for you to sit on it. However, if you can sit on it 7 , you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your true friends are.” Then I took the strange invisible chair to school. At break I 8 everyone to stand in circle（圆圈），and put myself in the middle, with the 9 .“look! Something amazing is coming.” I said, and then 10 on the chair. Of course, I missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a very good laugh. I kept trying to sit on the chair again and again. Finally, I made it. This time I was hovering（盘旋） in mid-air. 1．A．made B．started C．received D．accepted 2．A．where B．Why C．how D．when 3．A．as B．before C．until D．after 4．A．nothing B．anyone C．anything D．everything 5．A．important B．comfortable C．special D．expensive 6．A．dangerous B．funny C．different D．difficult 7．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．successfully 8．A．hoped B．promised C．asked D．refused 9．A．friend B．chair C．chance D．popcorn 10．A．tried sitting B．stopped sitting C．forgot sitting D．avoided sitting 【答案】 1．D2．C3．B4．A5．C6．D7．D8．C9．B10．A 二、阅读理解 In 1997,12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean (津巴布韦人) Martin became pen friends through their schools. They didn’t realize at that time how their handwritten letters would change their lives. It all began as a school task. Everyone in Caitlin’s class was supposed to choose a pen friend from another country. All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany, but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic(异国的) and cool. Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe’s worst slums(贫民窟) where they shared one room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture. When Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin, they were simple and general. The two kids wrote about their favorite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealed more about his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of trash, Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin. Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters—$ 20 at a time. While the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martin’s family and enabled him to pay his school fees. It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martin’s arrival in the United States. With the help of the money from Caitlin’s parents later on, Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University. Today, Caitlin and Martin aren’t only best friends, but they also share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back. They want to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and do something kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives. 1． is from Zimbabwe? A．Duke B．Caitlin C．Martin D．Frank 2．What does the underlined word “revealed” mean in Chinese? A．索要 B．透露 C．回顾 D．检索 3．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. They shared their story in a book. b. Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin. c. Caitlin chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe. d. Martin got his MBA from Duke University. A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-b-a 4．According to the passage, which of the following is not TRUE? A．Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool. B．Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe. C．Martin’s family could get more food with Caitlin’s money in the letters. D．They had kept writing to each other for five years before Martin arrived in the US. 5．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．The Two Pen Friends B．The Power of Writing C．The Special School Task D．The Money in Letters 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 三、语法填空 The most difficult thing for university student Shaun Rogers is opening the classroom door by 1．. Shaun can’t do this 2． help, because he is only six. He’s the 3． person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Shaun began reading at two and by the 4． of five he had read many 5． and was able to finish 6． his first book. “I love reading.” says Shaun. “My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never combed（梳理）his hair or 7． socks.” Shaun’s mother first realized that her son was different 8． he kept crying at playschool because he was bored with the children’s games. She started teaching him at home after finding that there were 9． local schools 10． for Shaun’s speed. Now Shaun is studying geography at university and using the Internet to finish his high school studies. 【答案】 1．himself 2．without 3．youngest 4．age 5．books 6．writing 7．wore 8．when 9．no 10．suitable $ 2026-2027新人教版英语九年级上册 Unit1-2 词汇复习、讲解与检测 第一部分：Unit1-2词性分类记忆 熟练掌握单词的词性，能够帮助你分清单词在句中的成分，在做题的过程中减少语法填空、写作等错误，在阅读的过程中也更容易读懂长难句。 一、名词 n. 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. sandstorm｜沙尘暴 2. farmland｜耕地 3. shortage｜短缺 4. bush｜灌木 5. root｜根 6. soil｜土壤 7. government｜政府 8. corn｜玉米；谷物 9. greenhouse｜温室 10. highway｜公路 11. railway｜铁路 12. attraction｜向往的地方；吸引力 13. product｜产品 14. socialist｜社会主义者 15. e-payment｜电子支付 16. housing｜住房；住宅 17. audio｜音频 18. dirt｜泥土；尘土 19. track｜小路；轨道 20. link｜交通路线；联系；连接 21. port｜港口 22. capital｜首都 23. benefit｜优势；益处 24. business｜生意；商业 25. ease｜容易；自在 26. lorry｜卡车 27. manager｜经理 28. conclusion｜总结 29. villager｜村民 30. the Olympics｜奥林匹克运动会 31. miracle｜奇迹 32. flat｜公寓 33. discussion｜讨论 34. aspect｜方面 35. historian｜历史学家 36. researcher｜研究人员 37. chemist｜化学家 38. physicist｜物理学家 39. hunger｜饥饿 40. chemistry｜化学 41. calendar｜日历 42. discovery｜发现 43. century｜世纪 44. soldier｜士兵 45. airway｜(飞机的) 航线；航路 46. nation｜国家；民族 47. disease｜疾病 48. pioneer｜先驱；先锋 49. pyramid｜金字塔 50. balance｜平衡 51. courage｜勇气；勇敢 52. wisdom｜智慧；学问 53. inspiration｜鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 54. seed｜种子 55. childhood｜童年 56. dynasty｜朝代；王朝 57. collection｜收集物；收藏品 58. exploration｜探索 59. universe｜宇宙 60. socialism｜社会主义 二、动词 v. 1. 2. bring about｜带来；引起 2. lack｜缺乏 3. support｜支持 4. benefit｜得益于；使受益 5. spread｜传播；散布 6. balance｜保持平衡 7. brave｜勇敢面对；经受（困难） 8. lead｜带领；过（某种生活）；领先地位；主角 三、形容词 adj. 1. 2. rough｜崎岖的 2. sandy｜铺满沙子的；含沙的 3. high-tech｜高科技的 4. digital｜电子的 5. wide｜宽的；宽阔的 6. convenient｜方便的 7. narrow｜狭窄的 8. man-made｜人造的；非天然的 9. junior｜低年级的；初级的 10. inspiring｜鼓舞人心的；激励的 11. wounded｜受伤的；负伤的 12. British｜英国的；英国人的 13. admirable｜令人钦佩的 14. brave｜勇敢的；无畏的 15. necessary｜必要的；必需的 16. western｜西方的；西部的 17. scientific｜科学（上）的 18. whole｜所有的；完全的 19. Kenyan｜肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的 四、副词 adv. 1. greatly｜大大地；非常 2. forever｜永远 巩固练习 一、根据汉语提示，写出对应的英文单词。 1. 沙尘暴 ________ 2. 耕地 ________ 3. 短缺 ________ 4. 政府 ________ 5. 玉米 ________ 6. 公路 ________ 7. 吸引力 ________ 8. 产品 ________ 9. 首都 ________ 10. 结论 ________ 11. 村民 ________ 12. 奇迹 ________ 13. 讨论 ________ 14. 历史学家 ________ 15. 饥饿 ________ 16. 日历 ________ 17. 发现 ________ 18. 世纪 ________ 19. 士兵 ________ 20. 国家 ________ 21. 疾病 ________ 22. 先驱 ________ 23. 金字塔 ________ 24. 平衡 ________ 25. 勇气 ________ 26. 智慧 ________ 27. 种子 ________ 28. 童年 ________ 29. 朝代 ________ 30. 宇宙 ________ 31. 缺乏 ________ 32. 支持 ________ 33. 传播 ________ 34. 方便的 ________ 35. 必要的 ________ 36. 科学的 ________ 37. 鼓舞人心的 ________ 38. 大大地 ________ 二、根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式 1. There is a s______ of clean water in this dry village, so people must save every drop. 2. The g______ is trying to build more new flats to solve the housing problem for young people. 3. This kind of c______ can be made into popcorn and it grows well on the farmland. 4. We can use d______ payment on our phones, and it saves lots of time. 5. The new bridge is 20 metres w______, so four cars can pass side by side. 6. It’s really c______ for us to have a bookstore right next to our school. 7. With my parents’ s______, I finally passed the difficult exam last term. 8. The new road has g______ improved villagers’ lives. They can sell vegetables in the city now. 9. We should plant more trees to keep the s______ in place and stop the wind from blowing it away. 10. We b______ a lot from the new railway. It helps us sell our fruit in big cities. 11. The small shop does b______ with people from many nearby villages every day. 12. You can finish this simple task with e______. It won’t bring you much trouble. 13. The m______ of this shop has worked here for twenty years and knows every customer well. 14. The story is i______, and all of us feel encouraged after reading it. 15. Some students l______ self-control and can’t keep away from mobile phones easily. 16. The heavy snow last winter l______ to many traffic problems in the mountain areas. 17. Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past c______. 18. The p______ worked hard to build the new road for villagers. 19. This great h______ has spent many years studying the old dynasties in Chinese history. 20. We need to keep the b______ of nature, or more diseases will appear in our living environment. 答案： 1. shortage 2. government 3. corn 4. digital 5. wide 6. convenient 7. support 8. greatly 9. soil 10. benefit 11. business 12. ease 13. manager 14. inspiring 15. lack 16. led 17. century 18. pioneer 19. historian 20. balance 第二部分：重点拼写易错单词及考察示例 1. discovery n. 发现（discover v. 发现；名词变形高频易错） 题1【词形转换】：The ________ (discover) of new energy resources plays an important role in protecting our environment. 题2【汉语提示填空】：The ________（发现）of ancient relics helps people better understand local history and culture. 2. exploration n. 探索（长单词，-ation 后缀易拼写错误） 题1【词形转换】：Human ________ (explore) of the unknown world never stops with the development of technology. 题2【首字母提示填空】：Space e________ has made great progress and helps us know more about the universe. 3. scientific adj. 科学的（区分 science n. 科学，词性转换必考） 题1【词形转换】：Students are encouraged to use ________ (science) methods to do experiments and solve problems. 题2【汉语提示填空】：We should form good habits and accept ________（科学的）ways of keeping healthy. 4. childhood n. 童年（合成词，child→childhood，语境高频词） 题1【首字母提示填空】：He developed a love for nature and reading during his c________ in the countryside. 题2【汉语提示填空】：Most people believe that a happy ________（童年）has a great influence on one’s whole life. 5. discussion n. 讨论（discuss v. 变名词双写s，拼写重灾区） 题1【词形转换】：After a heated ________ (discuss), all the members reached an agreement on the public service plan. 题2【汉语提示填空】：The teacher organized a lively ________（讨论）about how to protect our living environment. 6. conclusion n. 结论；总结（conclude v. 动词变名词必考） 题1【词形转换】：We can draw a clear ________ (conclude) from plenty of experimental data and facts. 题2【汉语提示填空】：Before ending the report, the expert gave a reasonable ________（总结）of the recent research results. 7. admirable adj. 令人钦佩的（长难单词，-able 后缀形容词考点） 题1【首字母提示填空】：It is truly a________ for the old scientist to devote all his life to academic research. 题2【汉语提示填空】：His perseverance, kindness and sense of responsibility are totally ________（令人钦佩的）. 8. inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人/事物（区分 inspiring adj.，词性辨析高频） 题1【词形转换】：The great athletes’ spirit of never giving up is a huge ________ (inspire) for young teenagers. 题2【汉语提示填空】：Every ordinary person who sticks to their dreams can be an ________（鼓舞人心的人）around us. 第三部分：重点语法考察单词及考察示例 一. spread v./n. 传播；散布 核心变形：原形 spread / 过去式 spread / 过去分词 spread（不规则，形式不变！中考最高频陷阱） 词性：动词 v. / 名词 n. 常考固定搭配 spread out 伸展；铺开；散开 spread to 传播到…… the spread of … …… 的传播（名词用法） 例句 + 翻译 1.The fire spread quickly through the forest. 翻译：大火迅速在森林里蔓延开来。（动词，过去式 spread） 2.The spread of the virus made people worried. 翻译：病毒的传播让人们感到担忧。（名词 the spread of） ❗易错提醒：不要写成 spreaded！没有这个形式。 2. balance n./v. 平衡；保持平衡 词性：名词 n. / 动词 v.；派生词：balanced adj. 均衡的 常考固定搭配 keep balance 保持平衡 keep a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 之间的平衡（写作高分短语） lose balance 失去平衡 balance A and B 平衡 A 和 B（动词用法） balanced diet 均衡的饮食（阅读高频） 例句 + 翻译 1.You should keep a balance between study and rest. 翻译：你应该在学习和休息之间保持平衡。 2.We need to balance our hobbies and schoolwork. 翻译：我们需要平衡爱好和学业。（动词） 三. lack v./n. 缺乏 ✅ 词性：动词 v.（及物动词） / 名词 n. 常考固定搭配【中考两大考法，极易混淆】 👉 作动词 v.：lack sth. 缺少某物（直接加宾语，不加介词 of） 👉 作名词 n.：a lack of sth. 某物的缺乏（必须加 of） lack confidence 缺乏信心 lack experience 缺乏经验 a lack of water 缺水 because of a lack of … 因为缺少…… 例句 + 翻译 1.Many young people lack enough sleep.（v.） 翻译：很多年轻人缺少充足睡眠。 2.The plant died because of a lack of sunlight.（n.） 翻译：这株植物因为缺少阳光枯死了。 ❗易错：不能说 lack of sth、 动词 lack 后面不加 of；名词短语才用 a lack of。 四. benefit v./n. 受益；益处 ✅ 词性：动词 v. / 名词 n.；派生词：beneficial adj. 有益的 常考固定搭配（写作万能替换短语） benefit from sth. 从…… 中获益（人作主语） benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益（物作主语） for the benefit of … 为了…… 的利益 have many benefits 有很多好处 例句 + 翻译 1.We benefit from reading every day.（人作主语，benefit from） 翻译：我们从每日阅读中获益。 2.Exercise benefits us. = Exercise is beneficial to us. 翻译：运动对我们有益。 💡写作加分：作文用 be beneficial to 替换 be good for，提升档次。 五. lead v. 带领；领先；导致；过（某种生活） ✅ 变形：原形 lead / 过去式 led / 过去分词 led（注意：不是 leaded！中考高频坑） 常考固定搭配 lead to + 名词 /doing 导致；通向（to 是介词！后面 + doing，不能加动词原形） lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事；促使某人做某事 lead a … life 过…… 样的生活 lead a hard life 过艰苦的生活 lead a happy life 过幸福的生活 例句 + 翻译 1.Carelessness leads to mistakes.（lead to + 名词）翻译：粗心会导致错误。 2.The road leads to the village.翻译：这条路通向村庄。 3.His words led me to realize my problem.翻译：他的话使我意识到我的问题。 ❗重点：lead to doing，不是 lead to do！语法填空经常考 to ，to是介词，后面动词变 doing。 六. necessary adj. 必要的；必需的 ✅ 派生词：necessarily adv. 必要地；unnecessary adj. 不必要的（反义词，完形常考） 常考固定句型 & 搭配 It’s necessary (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是必要的（中考必考句型） It’s necessary that … （从句常用 should + 动词原形，了解即可） be necessary for sb. 对某人来说是必需的 例句 + 翻译 1.It’s necessary for us to take exercise every day. 翻译：对我们来说每天锻炼很有必要。 ❗易混辨析： It’s +adj.+for sb. to do（形容事情：necessary, important, difficult） It’s +adj.+of sb. to do（形容人的品质：kind, brave, clever） 七. convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 ✅ 派生词：convenience n. 便利；方便；inconvenient adj. 不方便的（反义词） 常考固定句型 & 搭配 It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很方便（主语不能是人！！重大易错点） ❌ We are convenient to do…（错误！） ✅ It’s convenient for us to do…（正确） for convenience 为了方便 to one’s convenience 在某人方便时 例句 + 翻译 1.It’s convenient for us to use e-payment. 翻译：使用电子支付对我们来说很方便。 ❗高频坑：convenient不能用人作主语，单选经常在这里挖坑！ 八. greatly adv. 大大地；非常 ✅ 词根：great adj. 伟大的；巨大的 核心用法 副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词，一般放在动词前面或者后面。 例句 + 翻译 1.The environment has greatly changed in our city. 翻译：我们城市的环境已经大大改变了。 2.I was greatly surprised at the news. 翻译：听到这个消息我非常吃惊。 在阅读 / 完形中：greatly = very much，写作时经常用来替换 very，升级表达。 九. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 ✅ 词根：inspire v. 激励；鼓舞；inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 核心辨析（中考 ing/ed 形容词必考） inspiring：-ing 结尾，修饰事物，“令人感到鼓舞的”（事物给人的感受） inspired：-ed 结尾，修饰人，“受到鼓舞的”（人的内心感受） 常考搭配 an inspiring story/speech 鼓舞人心的故事 / 演讲 be inspired by… 被…… 所鼓舞 例句 + 翻译 1.This is an inspiring movie.（修饰物 movie） 翻译：这是一部鼓舞人心的电影。 2.We felt inspired after listening to his speech.（修饰人 we） 翻译：听完他的演讲，我们受到了鼓舞。 十. discovery n. 发现；发觉 ✅ 词根：discover v. 发现、发觉 词性转换：discover (v.) 发现 → discovery (n.) 发现 常考固定搭配 the discovery of sth. ……的发现 an important discovery 一项重大发现 易混辨析（中考必考） discover：发现（事物原本就存在，之前未被人知晓） invent：发明（创造原本不存在的新事物） 例句 + 翻译 1.The scientist made a great discovery last year. 翻译：这位科学家去年取得了一项重大发现。 2.The discovery of new energy changes our life greatly. 翻译：新能源的发现极大地改变了我们的生活。 十一. used to 过去常常（做某事） ✅ 核心含义：仅用于过去，描述过去的习惯、状态，现在已经不再如此（中考完形、语法填空超级高频） 常考固定句型 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（to 后接动词原形） 否定句：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 过去不常做某事 一般疑问句：Did sb. use to do sth.? 某人过去常常做某事吗？ 中考三大易混终极辨析（必考陷阱） used to do sth. 过去常常做（现在不做） be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动语态） be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（to 为介词，后接动名词） 例句 + 翻译 1.I used to walk to school, but now I ride a bike. 翻译：我过去常常步行上学，但现在我骑自行车。 2.He didn’t use to like English.翻译：他以前不喜欢英语。 十二. known as 被称作；以……闻名 ✅ 原形变形：know – knew – known ✅ 核心结构：be known as（必须搭配 be 动词，缺一不可） 中考三大易混短语辨析 be known as + 身份/称号：作为……而出名；被称作…… be known for + 特长/原因：因……而出名 be known to + 人群：为……所熟知 例句 + 翻译 1.Yuan Longping is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice.翻译：袁隆平被称作杂交水稻之父。 2.This city is known for its beautiful scenery.翻译：这座城市因美丽的风景而闻名。 十三. be determined to 下定决心（做某事） ✅ 词性：determined adj. 坚定的；有决心的 常考固定搭配 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事（强调持续状态，中考写作高分句型） determine to do sth. 决定做某事（强调瞬间动作） determination n. 决心（词性转换考点） 例句 + 翻译 1.They were determined to finish the difficult task on time. 翻译：他们下定决心按时完成这项艰巨的任务。 2.She is determined to improve her English.翻译：她下定决心提升自己的英语水平。 巩固练习 一、用括号内词适当形式填空 1. The news ____ (spread) across the town yesterday. 2. We should keep a ____ (balance) between study and hobbies. 3. He showed great ____ (brave) when he saved the boy. 4. A lack of sleep ____ (lead) to many health problems. 5. It’s ____ (necessary) to stay up late every day.（反义词） 6. People’s life has ____ (great) improved in recent years. 7. The ____ (inspire) speech made all of us ____ (inspire). 8. We can benefit from ____ (take) exercise regularly. 9. Stress can lead to ____ (feel) worried. 10. It’s necessary for us ____ (develop) good habits. 11. The ____ (discover) of the new medicine saved many lives. 12. He ____ (use) to play computer games, but now he doesn’t. 13. They were determined ____ (overcome) all difficulties. 14. Mo Yan is known ____ a famous writer. (填介词) 二、单项选择 1. ( )The story is ____ and we are all ____. A. inspiring; inspired B. inspired; inspiring C. inspiring; inspiring D. inspired; inspired 2. ( ) — The new bridge is twenty metres ______. — Really? Then four cars can run side by side on it. A. wide　　B. long　　C. deep　　D. high 3. ( ) — I couldn't pass the exam without my parents' ______. — Yes. They were always behind you. A. support　　B. trouble　　C. silence　　D. distance 4. ( ) — I hear the new bookstore opens at eight. — Yes. It's very ______ for us, because it is next to our school. A. important　　B. possible　　C. careful　　D. convenient 5. ( ) — Has the new bridge changed your life? — Yes. It has ______ improved our life. We can send fruit to the city now. A. greatly　　B. hardly　　C. never　　D. seldom 6. ( ) — Have you finished your homework? — Not yet. I need two more days to ______ it. A. complete　　B. read　　C. copy　　D. start 7. ( )Some students lack ____ self-control. A. in B. of C. / D. for 8. ( ) It’s convenient ____ us ____ take the bus to school. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for 9. ( ) — ______ the government, the town has a new hospital now. — How lucky the people are! A. Instead of　　B. Because　　C. Thanks　　D. With the help of 10. ( ) — I have never ______ such a strange bird. — Neither have I. A. listened　　B. heard from　　C. listened to　　D. heard of 11. ( ) — What did the heavy snow ______? — A lot of problems, I'm afraid. A. lead　　B. take place　　C. lead to　　D. happen 12. ( ) — Look! The mountains ______ green trees now. — Yes. They were bare ten years ago. A. are covering with　　B. cover with　　C. covered with　　D. are covered with 13. ( ) — Great changes have ______ in our town over the past twenty years. — Yes. I can hardly believe my eyes. A. been taken place　　B. took place　　C. taken place　　D. take place 14. ( ) — Who has ______ the new bridge most? — The villagers. They can sell their fruit in the city now. A. benefited　　B. benefited to　　C. been benefited from　　D. benefited from 15. ( ) — My grandma ______ work in the fields, but now she lives in the city. — Times have really changed. A. is used to　　B. was used to　　C. uses to　　D. used to 第四部分：综合练习 一、完型填空（一） A magic chair One afternoon, grandpa wanted to bet（打赌）me a big bag of popcorn that I didn’t have as many true friends as I thought. I 1 the bet happily. However, I wasn’t sure 2 I could test whether my schoolmates were true friends or not. The next day, 3 I went to school, grandpa walked towards me and it seemed that he was carrying something in his hand. But I could see 4 there. Grandpa said, “ Take it, it’s a(an) 5 chair. Because it’s invisible（隐形的），it will be 6 for you to sit on it. However, if you can sit on it 7 , you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your true friends are.” Then I took the strange invisible chair to school. At break I 8 everyone to stand in circle（圆圈），and put myself in the middle, with the 9 .“look! Something amazing is coming.” I said, and then 10 on the chair. Of course, I missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a very good laugh. I kept trying to sit on the chair again and again. Finally, I made it. This time I was hovering（盘旋） in mid-air. 1．A．made B．started C．received D．accepted 2．A．where B．Why C．how D．when 3．A．as B．before C．until D．after 4．A．nothing B．anyone C．anything D．everything 5．A．important B．comfortable C．special D．expensive 6．A．dangerous B．funny C．different D．difficult 7．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．successfully 8．A．hoped B．promised C．asked D．refused 9．A．friend B．chair C．chance D．popcorn 10．A．tried sitting B．stopped sitting C．forgot sitting D．avoided sitting 二、阅读理解 In 1997,12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean (津巴布韦人) Martin became pen friends through their schools. They didn’t realize at that time how their handwritten letters would change their lives. It all began as a school task. Everyone in Caitlin’s class was supposed to choose a pen friend from another country. All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany, but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic(异国的) and cool. Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe’s worst slums(贫民窟) where they shared one room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture. When Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin, they were simple and general. The two kids wrote about their favorite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealed more about his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of trash, Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin. Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters—$ 20 at a time. While the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martin’s family and enabled him to pay his school fees. It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martin’s arrival in the United States. With the help of the money from Caitlin’s parents later on, Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University. Today, Caitlin and Martin aren’t only best friends, but they also share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back. They want to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and do something kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives. 1． is from Zimbabwe? A．Duke B．Caitlin C．Martin D．Frank 2．What does the underlined word “revealed” mean in Chinese? A．索要 B．透露 C．回顾 D．检索 3．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. They shared their story in a book. b. Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin. c. Caitlin chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe. d. Martin got his MBA from Duke University. A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-b-a 4．According to the passage, which of the following is not TRUE? A．Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool. B．Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe. C．Martin’s family could get more food with Caitlin’s money in the letters. D．They had kept writing to each other for five years before Martin arrived in the US. 5．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．The Two Pen Friends B．The Power of Writing C．The Special School Task D．The Money in Letters 三、语法填空 The most difficult thing for university student Shaun Rogers is opening the classroom door by 1．. Shaun can’t do this 2． help, because he is only six. He’s the 3． person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Shaun began reading at two and by the 4． of five he had read many 5． and was able to finish 6． his first book. “I love reading.” says Shaun. “My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never combed（梳理）his hair or 7． socks.” Shaun’s mother first realized that her son was different 8． he kept crying at playschool because he was bored with the children’s games. She started teaching him at home after finding that there were 9． local schools 10． for Shaun’s speed. Now Shaun is studying geography at university and using the Internet to finish his high school studies. $