Unit 4 Natural Disasters 一轮复习专项练（单词+短语+语法+微写作）-2027届高三英语人教版必修第一册

必修第一册：Unit 4 Natural Disasters 76分 Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，共35分) 1．________________ n．灾难；灾害 2．________________ vi.& vt.(slid，slid)(使)滑行；滑动；(使)悄悄移动 n．滑动；衰落；幻灯片 3．________________ n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没 4．________________ n．& vt.营救；救援 5．________________ vt.损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失 6．________________ n．避难处；居所；庇护；(人或动物)收容所vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险) 7．________________ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱 8．________________ n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 9．________________ n．上下文；语境；背景，环境 10．________________ n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给 11．________________ n．突发事件；紧急情况 12．________________ adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静 13．________________ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击vi.(计算机等)死机；(股票)暴跌 n．撞车；碰撞 14．________________ n．海浪；波浪；(活动或感情的)风潮；浪潮；(声、光、电等的)波vi.& vt.挥手；招手；摇摆；挥舞/挥动 15．________________ vi.& vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打；(时钟等)敲响；擦/划(火柴)；突然想到；打动，感动；罢工 n．罢工；罢课；袭击→________________ adj.惊人的；显著的；引人注目的 16．________________ vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体→________________ n．团结；联合；统一→________________ adj.联合的；团结的；一致的 17．________________ n．电；电能→____________ adj.电的；用电的→________________ adj.与(用)电有关的→________________ adj.电子的 18．________________ vi.& vt.呼吸→________________ n．呼吸→________________ adj.气喘吁吁的 19．________________ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→______________ n．影响；结果；效果→________________ adj.有效的→________________ adj.无效的 20．________________ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力；统治；有影响力的国家vt.驱动；推动→________________ adj.强有力的；有影响力的→________________ adj.无力的 21．________________ vt.埋葬；安葬；埋头于，专心于→________________ n．埋葬；葬礼 Ⅱ.核心短语(每空1分，共10分) 1．________________________震惊；吃惊 2．________________________露天；在户外 3．________________________现有(尤指帮助) 4．________________________消灭；彻底消除 5．________________________拒绝做某事 6．________________________告终；结束 7．________________________吹走；刮走 8．________________________代替；而不是 9．________________________醒来 10．________________________举起；张贴；搭建；留宿 Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共19分) 1．The wise man has much ___________ and can handle various matters ______________.(wise) 2．We measured the ________________ of the area and found it was just three meters long and thus，we needed to ______________________ it.(long) 3．The ________________ virus ______________ computer systems and resulted in data ________________.(destroy) 4．The ________________ who ________________ the big fire credited their ________________ to the firefighters’ quick action.(survive) 5．The ____________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 _____________ up to now.(die) 6．When you write a summary of an article，________________(summary) the main idea of each part is the first step. 7．She has been suffering ________________ the loss of memory since she had that car accident and her ______________(suffer) is beyond description. 8．We’d like to have these goods ______________ now and we are willing to pay extra for the immediate ________________.(deliver) 9．The ____________ news ___________ us so much that our mouths dropped open.(shock) Ⅳ.补全短文(微写作)(每题3分，共12分) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.我正在吃晚饭，这时听到一个消息，一场可怕而严重的地震突然袭击了你的家乡。(be doing...when...) 2.看到人们正在经历苦难，我震惊得几乎说不出话来。(too...to) 3.对于那些受害者来说，这可能看起来像是世界末日。(as if) 4.我对那些被困在废墟中丧生的人深表哀悼。(those who...) 1.__________________ I heard the news that a terrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly struck your hometown. Seeing people going through sufferings,2._________.For those victims,3.___________________________.I am really sorry for 4.________________________.However，for those lucky survivors，they should be brave enough to face the difficulty and rebuild their homes. People around you are trying to make every bit of effort to help by donating blood and money.Therefore，never give up whatever happens.Remember we won’t be far away when you need any help. 答案精析 Ⅰ.1.disaster　2.slide　3.flood　4.rescue　5.damage　6．shelter　7.trap　8.effort　9.context　10.supply　11．emergency　12.calm　13.crash　14.wave　15.strike；striking　16.unify；unity；united　17.electricity；electric；electrical；electronic　18.breathe；breath；breathless　19．affect；effect；effective；ineffective　20.power；powerful；powerless　21.bury；burial Ⅱ.1.in shock　2.in the open air　3.on hand　4.sweep away　5．refuse to do sth　6.come to an end　7.blow away　8．instead of　9.wake up　10.put up Ⅲ.1.wisdom；wisely　2.length；lengthen　3.destructive；destroyed；destruction　4.survivors；survived；survival　5．deadly；deaths　6.summaris(z)ing　7.from；suffering　8.delivered；delivery　9.shocking；shocked Ⅳ.1.I was having dinner when　2.I was too shocked to say a word　3.it may look as if the world were coming to an end　4．those who were trapped in the ruins and lost their lives 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $