Unit 3【刷题型】（选词填空精准练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 Past passing by 【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 人与社会—历史和考古 基础篇 01 suppose  create  stay  spread  culture  mystery  as  with  sign  activity  fruit The Terracotta Warriors and Horses is world-famous Chinese historical treasure. It is so amazing that millions of global tourists travel to Xi’an every year. Lots of unsolved 1 stay around this grand ancient project, attracting historians to study year after year. One big puzzle is the tomb’s fire accident. No one is sure who set the ancient fire long ago. Some experts 2 the enemies of Emperor Qinshihuang caused it, but no clear evidence has been found. Researchers carry out continuous site tests so that they can find real answers one day. Each clay warrior has a different face. Ancient craftsmen were so 3 that every single statue looks unique. The huge project is the 4 of thousands of ancient workers’ hard work. Museums set up explanation 5 beside exhibits so that visitors can learn the making history of terracotta works. Many museums develop 6 creative goods of warriors. These small souvenirs (纪念品) are so popular that they help 7 Qin history to every corner of the world. Schools hold history-themed 8 so that teenagers can know more about our splendid ancient civilization. History is so rich and attractive that more young people choose archaeology 9 a future job. We try all kinds of new creative ways so that the splendid past 10 alive in modern times. It is such an important cultural symbol that all Chinese treasure it deeply. 02 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 when  while  so  such  that  after  with  until  since  find  without  which Sanxingdui is 1 an important archaeological site that it has attracted worldwide attention. 2 it was first discovered in the 1920s, it has produced thousands of precious artifacts. In 2026, archaeologists made a new discovery. They 3 a meteoritic iron object in a sacrificial pit. The object was 4 well preserved that it still had its original shape. Scientists worked for months 5 they could confirm its origin. They used special technology to study the object 6 damaging it. The discovery was so exciting 7 it made headlines around the world. It is believed that the iron came from the meteorite 8 hit Earth thousands of years ago. People in the Shu Kingdom were so advanced that they could work 9 materials from space. 10 this discovery, scientists have changed their understanding of ancient Chinese civilization. 03 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 spend  he  between  compare  know  researcher  young  or  certainly  imagination William lives in Quebec, Canada. In 2016, the 15-year-old boy said that he had discovered a lost Mayan (玛雅的) city in Mexico. William showed a great interest in Mayan culture at a(n) 1 age. Many boys usually 2 their free time playing computer games, but William likes learning about Mayan culture. His great 3 allows him to explore ancient mysteries through books and maps. To 4 surprise, William noticed that people from other cultures built their cities near the water. However, the Mayans chose to build their cities in forests, in mountains 5 in other places far away from the water. William wanted to 6 the reason. After studying the locations of 117 known Mayan cities, he found out the connection 7 the cities and the stars. It seems that the Mayans built their cities to match different constellations (星座). William 8 the known Mayan cities with 23 constellations. While studying the last constellation, he saw three stars but only two known cities. So he guessed there might be another city. With the help of the Canadian Space Agency, he 9 believed he had found the lost Mayan city. However, not all scientists think so. Some 10 say that the so-called “lost Mayan city” is an abandoned (被遗弃的) corn field that hasn’t been used for many years. It still remains a mystery. 培优篇 04 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fever;  own;  life;  among;  paint;  follow;  treasure;  online;  role;  multimedia People from different historical periods stepped down from the wall 1 , wearing beautiful traditional clothes and dancing to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. The 2021 hanfu show was a big hit 2 , presenting ancient Chinese fashion in a lively way. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it with your 3 eyes is another. Technology plays a 4 in bringing history alive. The 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival was once just a museum painting, but now a 5 version lets you watch, listen and even join in it. You can feel like walking 6 people from the past. Also, historical 7 have come out of museums into homes. The Palace Museum has made many creative products, starting a traditional culture 8 . Museums around China 9 its example, putting traditional designs on daily items. This makes history come to 10 and close to our daily lives. History carries a country’s values. Learning about our past helps us know who we are, and these new ways to learn history give us confidence for the future. 05 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 culture;  luck;  by;  hard;  interest;  since;  remains;  treasure;  know;  visit Sanxingdui, the 1 of the ancient Shu Kingdom in Sichuan, is a world-famous archaeological site that has been studied 2 1934. Its discoveries, built on 90 years of work 3 generations of archaeologists, fill a gap in Chinese history, proving that Chinese 4 was open to outside influences from an early period. The site now attracts 5 worldwide, which the author values even more than the gold masks in the museum, as it means more people are 6 in uncovering the past. The stunning 7 spark the author’s imagination about the creative people of the Shu Kingdom, and even after 40 years of work, they remain fascinated by the site, 8 there is still much more to learn about Shu culture. Success in archaeology comes from hard work, not 9 . The team is committed to working 10 to uncover more of history’s secrets, bit by bit. 06 从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，每词限用一次 history  mirror  mysteries  value  explore  remember  repeat  wisdom  past  lessons Why should we study 1 ? This is a question that many students ask. The answer lies in the 2 that history offers us. As Li Shimin said, with history as a 3 , we can understand the rise and fall of nations. If we do not 4 the past, we may be forced to 5 our mistakes. History is not just a record of the 6 —it is a guide for the future. There are still many historical 7 waiting to be solved. Archaeologists continue to 8 ancient sites and uncover new information. These discoveries add to our 9 and understanding of human civilization. By learning the 10 of history, we can build a better tomorrow. 07 such  quiet  and  so  besides  but  method  into  visitor  example  this Nowadays new technology helps bring ancient history alive for common people. The famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is more than 900 years old. It was 1 a great art treasure that it was only kept 2 in museum storage for hundreds of years. Scientists created a huge multimedia screen version of the painting. The digital work is 3 wonderful that moving people, horses and boats appear on screen. Viewers can walk beside ancient characters, listen to street sounds 4 experience ancient daily life. Museums develop this digital show so that 5 can feel history instead of just reading written facts. 6 digital paintings, Hanfu fashion shows also make ancient culture popular online. The 2021 hanfu show was such a big hit that it spread quickly across the Internet. 7 creative activities turn boring historical facts 8 lively experiences so that more teenagers fall in love with history. The Palace Museum sets a good 9 by designing cultural creative goods. Its creative products are so lovely that people of all ages buy them happily. Designers mix traditional patterns with daily items so that history enters ordinary families easily. All these creative ways build a bridge between past and present. It is so meaningful that more museums follow these 10 . We keep developing new ideas so that excellent traditional history can be passed down forever. 08 win  admire  prove  know  remain  come  lie  fill  explore  be  depend Sanxingdui is the ancient site of the Shu Kingdom, which 1 in Guanghan, Sichuan. It is such an amazing cultural site that it 2 worldwide fame. Archaeologists started research here in 1934, and today’s great findings are the fruit of nearly 90 years of effort. The unearthed treasures 3 a missing part of Chinese ancient history. The discovery 4 Chinese culture was open in early times, so that different cultures mixed and formed our rich civilization. The gold masks and bronze works are so beautiful that visitors from every country come 5 them. Local museums open the site’s cultural shows so that more people can learn about Shu history. Ancient Shu people were so creative that their fantastic creations still surprise modern experts. However, lots of historical puzzles 6 unsolved. Researchers keep 7 every year so that they can unlock more hidden secrets. In the past years, they never 8 on luck, for every new discovery comes from endless hard work. Many young people visit Sanxingdui now. Their interest makes archaeologists confident. They will keep digging so that more unknown history 9 by the public. It is such a precious cultural treasure that all Chinese 10 proud of it. 09 用方框中单词适当形式填空，一词一次 guest, remain, lie, bring out, smoothly, creativity, pride, mystery, form, besides A group of archaeologists and their 1 visited ancient ruins which 2 on the northwest coast. These 3 were 4 thousands of years ago. 5 ancient stone works, they also saw silk collections. No one solved the 6 about giant statues. Luckily, everything went 7 . Modern cartoons draw from these relics and 8 young people’s 9 . Local people take great 10 in these cultural treasures. 10 用所给词的适当形式填空。 culture, history, treasure, discovery, effort, amazed, creative, secret, remain, archaeologist, believe, open Dear friends, Every 1 has its 2 . In this unit, we have learnt about Sanxingdui, the 3 of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It is such an amazing place that it is now world-famous. Archaeologists have been working there since 1934. Many people before them put in a great deal of 4 . The surprising discoveries are the fruit of 90 years of hard work. The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese 5 . It proves that Chinese culture was 6 from a very early period. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so 7 that we are 8 by their wonderful works. The 9 are so beautiful that they come alive in my imagination. Although we have found a large number of things, we are far from getting the whole picture. There are still many 10 to be dug into. Let’s work hard so that we can know more about our wonderful past! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 Past passing by 【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 人与社会—历史和考古 基础篇 01 suppose  create  stay  spread  culture  mystery  as  with  sign  activity  fruit The Terracotta Warriors and Horses is world-famous Chinese historical treasure. It is so amazing that millions of global tourists travel to Xi’an every year. Lots of unsolved 1 stay around this grand ancient project, attracting historians to study year after year. One big puzzle is the tomb’s fire accident. No one is sure who set the ancient fire long ago. Some experts 2 the enemies of Emperor Qinshihuang caused it, but no clear evidence has been found. Researchers carry out continuous site tests so that they can find real answers one day. Each clay warrior has a different face. Ancient craftsmen were so 3 that every single statue looks unique. The huge project is the 4 of thousands of ancient workers’ hard work. Museums set up explanation 5 beside exhibits so that visitors can learn the making history of terracotta works. Many museums develop 6 creative goods of warriors. These small souvenirs (纪念品) are so popular that they help 7 Qin history to every corner of the world. Schools hold history-themed 8 so that teenagers can know more about our splendid ancient civilization. History is so rich and attractive that more young people choose archaeology 9 a future job. We try all kinds of new creative ways so that the splendid past 10 alive in modern times. It is such an important cultural symbol that all Chinese treasure it deeply. 【答案】 1．mysteries 2．suppose 3．creative 4．fruit 5．signs 6．cultural 7．spread 8．activities 9．as 10．can stay 【导语】本文主要介绍兵马俑，讲述相关谜团、工匠技艺，介绍文创与各类活动如何传播秦历史，让古老文明延续至今。 【详解】 1．句意：许多未解之谜围绕着这个宏伟的古代工程存在，吸引着历史学家年复一年地研究。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。因为空前有“Lots of”修饰，表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数；结合后文提到“谁引起古代火灾”等内容可知，这些都是尚未解决的问题，所以选择mystery并变为mysteries。故填mysteries。 2．句意：一些专家认为秦始皇的敌人造成了这场火灾，但没有找到明确的证据。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为后文“No clear evidence has been found”说明专家只是提出猜测，并没有确定事实，所以表示“认为、猜想”的suppose符合语境；主语Some experts为复数，且文章使用一般现在时，所以选择suppose。故填suppose。 3．句意：古代工匠非常有创造力，因此每个雕像看起来都独一无二。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为“so + 形容词 + that”表示“如此……以至于”，空格后“every single statue looks unique”说明工匠具有创造性，所以选择create的形容词形式creative。故填creative。 4．句意：这个巨大的工程是成千上万古代工人辛勤劳动的成果。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。因为空前有the，且“of thousands of ancient workers’ hard work”表示来源，说明这是工人劳动带来的结果；“the fruit of...”表示“……的成果”，所以选择fruit。故填fruit。 5．句意：博物馆在展品旁设置了解释标牌，以便游客了解兵马俑作品的制作历史。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为空前有动词“set up”，表示“设置”，结合“beside exhibits”可知是设置在展品旁供游客阅读的信息牌，所以选择sign；又因为博物馆设置多个展品说明牌，所以用复数形式signs。故填signs。 6．句意：许多博物馆开发兵马俑的文化创意产品。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰creative goods。因为空后已有名词goods，前面需要形容词作定语；这些产品与兵马俑文化有关，所以选择culture的形容词形式cultural。故填cultural。 7．句意：这些小纪念品非常受欢迎，它们帮助把秦朝历史传播到世界各地。此处需要一个动词，在句中作help后的宾语补足成分。因为“help do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，结合“every corner of the world”可知，这些纪念品起到了传播历史文化的作用，所以选择spread。故填spread。 8．句意：学校举办历史主题活动，以便青少年能更多地了解我们灿烂的古代文明。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为“hold activities”表示“举办活动”，且学校举办的不止一次活动，所以选择activity并变为activities。故填activities。 9．句意：历史如此丰富和吸引人，以至于更多年轻人选择考古学作为未来职业。此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配。因为“choose...as...”表示“选择……作为……”，结合“a future job”可知，年轻人把考古作为未来职业，所以选择as。故填as。 10．句意：我们尝试各种新的创意方式，以便辉煌的过去能够在现代保持活力。此处需要一个情态动词加动词原形，在句中表示能力或可能性。因为“so that”引导目的状语从句，表达“让过去能够在现代继续存在”，can表示“能够”，stay alive表示“保持活力”，符合语境，所以选择stay并变为can stay。故填can stay。 02 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 when  while  so  such  that  after  with  until  since  find  without  which Sanxingdui is 1 an important archaeological site that it has attracted worldwide attention. 2 it was first discovered in the 1920s, it has produced thousands of precious artifacts. In 2026, archaeologists made a new discovery. They 3 a meteoritic iron object in a sacrificial pit. The object was 4 well preserved that it still had its original shape. Scientists worked for months 5 they could confirm its origin. They used special technology to study the object 6 damaging it. The discovery was so exciting 7 it made headlines around the world. It is believed that the iron came from the meteorite 8 hit Earth thousands of years ago. People in the Shu Kingdom were so advanced that they could work 9 materials from space. 10 this discovery, scientists have changed their understanding of ancient Chinese civilization. 【答案】 1．such 2．Since 3．found 4．so 5．until 6．without 7．that 8．which 9．with 10．After 【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆遗址的重要性、2026年的新发现（陨石铁器）、研究过程以及该发现对理解中国古代文明的意义。 【详解】 1．句意：三星堆是如此重要的一个考古遗址，以至于它吸引了全世界的关注。此处构成固定结构such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，such符合。 2．句意：自从20世纪20年代首次被发现以来，它已出土了数千件珍贵文物。空格处缺连词；此处引导时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，符合since引导该类时态搭配的用法，注意句首首字母大写。 3．句意：他们在一个祭祀坑中发现了一件陨石铁器。空格处缺谓语动词；前一句提到2026年考古学家有了新发现，句子时态为一般过去时，此处表示“他们在一个祭祀坑中发现了一件陨铁器物”，find的过去式为found。 4．句意：这件物体保存得如此完好，以至于它仍然保持原来的形状。此处构成固定结构so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，so符合句意。 5．句意：科学家们工作了数月，直到他们能够确认它的来源。空格处缺连词；此处表示“科学家们工作了数月，直到他们能够确认它的来源”，until意为“直到”，符合语境。 6．句意：他们使用特殊技术研究这件物品，不对它造成损坏。空格处缺介词；空后是动名词damaging，此处表示“他们使用特殊技术研究这件物品，不对它造成损坏”，without意为“没有、不”，后接动名词，符合语义。 7．句意：这个发现如此令人兴奋，以至于它登上了世界各地的头条新闻。此处构成固定搭配so…that…，表示“这个发现如此令人兴奋，以至于它登上了世界各地的头条新闻”，故填that。 8．句意：据信这块铁来自数千年前撞击地球的陨石。此处引导定语从句，先行词是meteorite（陨石），指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。 9．句意：蜀国的人们如此先进，以至于他们能够处理来自太空的材料。空格处缺介词；此处构成固定搭配work with，表示“加工、处理”，符合句意“古蜀国的人们如此先进，以至于他们能够处理来自太空的材料”，故填with。 10．句意：在这个发现之后，科学家们改变了他们对中国古代文明的理解。空格处缺介词；此处表示“在这次发现之后，科学家们改变了他们对中国古代文明的理解”，after意为“在……之后”，句首首字母大写，故填After。 03 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 spend  he  between  compare  know  researcher  young  or  certainly  imagination William lives in Quebec, Canada. In 2016, the 15-year-old boy said that he had discovered a lost Mayan (玛雅的) city in Mexico. William showed a great interest in Mayan culture at a(n) 1 age. Many boys usually 2 their free time playing computer games, but William likes learning about Mayan culture. His great 3 allows him to explore ancient mysteries through books and maps. To 4 surprise, William noticed that people from other cultures built their cities near the water. However, the Mayans chose to build their cities in forests, in mountains 5 in other places far away from the water. William wanted to 6 the reason. After studying the locations of 117 known Mayan cities, he found out the connection 7 the cities and the stars. It seems that the Mayans built their cities to match different constellations (星座). William 8 the known Mayan cities with 23 constellations. While studying the last constellation, he saw three stars but only two known cities. So he guessed there might be another city. With the help of the Canadian Space Agency, he 9 believed he had found the lost Mayan city. However, not all scientists think so. Some 10 say that the so-called “lost Mayan city” is an abandoned (被遗弃的) corn field that hasn’t been used for many years. It still remains a mystery. 【答案】 1．young 2．spend 3．imagination 4．his 5．or 6．know 7．between 8．compared 9．certainly 10．researchers 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述加拿大少年William对玛雅文化十分感兴趣，他通过研究推测墨西哥存在一座失落的玛雅城市，但部分研究人员并不认同他的观点，这件事依旧是一个谜。 【详解】 1．句意：William在年纪很小的时候就对玛雅文化表现出浓厚的兴趣。根据“at a(n)...age”及备选词，可知应用形容词young修饰age，固定搭配at a young age表示“在年纪很小的时候”，符合语境。 2．句意：许多男孩通常花空闲时间玩电脑游戏，但William喜欢了解玛雅文化。根据“Many boys usually...their free time playing”，此处缺少谓语，结合备选词可知是“花费空闲时间玩游戏”，主语Many boys为复数，所以用动词原形spend。 3．句意：他丰富的想象力让他能够通过书籍和地图探索古老的奥秘。根据“His great...”可知，此处缺少名词作主语；结合备选词，imagination意为“想象力”，是不可数名词，符合“通过书和地图探索古文明奥秘”的语境。 4．句意：令他惊讶的是，William注意到其他文化的人们在水边建造城市。根据“To...surprise”，可知为固定搭配to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，需要填形容词性物主代词，此处指代William，结合备选词，应将he变为his。 5．句意：然而玛雅人选择在森林里、山里或者其他远离水源的地方建造城市。根据“in forests, in mountains...in other places far away from the water”及备选词，此处表示玛雅人把城市建在森林里、山里“或者”其他远离水的地方，三处地点为并列选择关系，故选or。 6．句意：William想要知道其中的原因。根据“wanted to...the reason”及备选词，可知指William想要“知道”原因，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填know。 7．句意：在研究117座已知玛雅城市的位置之后，他发现了城市和星星之间的联系。根据“the connection...the cities and the stars”及备选词，可知此处缺少介词，固定搭配between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，指城市和星星的联系，故选between。 8．句意：William把已知的玛雅城市和23个星座做对比。根据“...the known Mayan cities with 23 constellations”，此处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词，固定搭配compare...with...意为“把……和……作比较”，符合语境；此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以将compare变为过去式compared。 9．句意：在加拿大航天局的帮助下，他当然相信自己找到了那座失落的玛雅城市。根据“he...believed”，修饰动词believed需要用副词，结合备选词，certainly意为“确信地”，符合语境。 10．句意：一些研究人员称这座所谓的“失落玛雅城市”只是一块废弃多年的玉米地。根据“Some...say that”，此处缺少名词作主语，结合备选词，此处表示“一些研究者”，Some后接可数名词复数，故将researcher变为复数形式researchers。 培优篇 04 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fever;  own;  life;  among;  paint;  follow;  treasure;  online;  role;  multimedia People from different historical periods stepped down from the wall 1 , wearing beautiful traditional clothes and dancing to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. The 2021 hanfu show was a big hit 2 , presenting ancient Chinese fashion in a lively way. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it with your 3 eyes is another. Technology plays a 4 in bringing history alive. The 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival was once just a museum painting, but now a 5 version lets you watch, listen and even join in it. You can feel like walking 6 people from the past. Also, historical 7 have come out of museums into homes. The Palace Museum has made many creative products, starting a traditional culture 8 . Museums around China 9 its example, putting traditional designs on daily items. This makes history come to 10 and close to our daily lives. History carries a country’s values. Learning about our past helps us know who we are, and these new ways to learn history give us confidence for the future. 【答案】 1．paintings 2．online 3．own 4．role 5．multimedia 6．among 7．treasures 8．fever 9．have followed 10．life 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技如何让历史“活”起来，通过汉服秀、多媒体画卷和博物馆文创产品等方式，使传统文化更接近人们的日常生活。 【详解】 1．句意：来自不同历史时期的人物从壁画上走下来，身着精美的传统服饰，伴着敦煌“鸣沙”的乐声起舞。“wall ____”表示壁画。此处需要名词复数，在句中作介词from的宾语。因为paint作动词表示绘画，其名词形式painting表示画作，wall paintings为固定搭配“壁画”，所以选择paint，此处用复数形式paintings。 2．句意：这场2021年汉服秀在网上大获成功，生动地展示中国古代服饰。“was a big hit ____”表示在网上大受欢迎。此处需要副词，在句中作地点状语。因为online作副词意为“在网上”，修饰整个句子，所以选择online。 3．句意：阅读了解历史是一回事，但亲眼看见历史又是另一回事。“your ____ eyes”表示你自己的眼睛。此处需要形容词，在句中修饰名词eyes。因为own作形容词表示“自己的”，one’s own eyes是固定表达“亲眼”，所以选择own。 4．句意：科技在让历史变得鲜活方面发挥作用。“plays a ____ in”表示在……方面起作用。此处需要单数名词，构成固定搭配。因为role构成固定短语play a role in，意为“在……中起作用”，所以选择role。 5．句意：有着900年历史的《清明上河图》曾经只是博物馆里的一幅画作，但现在多媒体版本可以让你观看、聆听，甚至参与其中。“a ____ version”表示一个多媒体版本。此处需要形容词修饰名词version。因为multimedia作形容词意为“多媒体的”，用来修饰version，所以选择multimedia。 6．句意：你仿佛行走在古人之中。“walking ____ people”表示行走在人群之中。此处需要介词，在句中表示位置关系。因为among是介词，指在三者或多者之间，所以选择among。 7．句意：同时，历史珍宝已经走出博物馆，走进千家万户。“historical ____”表示历史珍宝。此处需要名词复数作句子主语。因为treasure表示珍宝，是可数名词，句中谓语为have，所以选择treasure，需用复数treasures。 8．句意：故宫博物院推出大量创意产品，掀起一股传统文化热。“traditional culture ____”表示传统文化热。此处需要名词。因为fever作名词可表示“热潮”，a culture fever是固定搭配“文化热”，符合语境，所以选择fever。 9．句意：全国各地博物馆已经效仿它的范例，把传统纹样印在日常用品上。“Museums around China ____ its example”表示博物馆已经效仿这个范例。此处需要动词的现在完成形式作谓语。因为follow one’s example为固定搭配“效仿”，句子强调动作已经发生并带来影响，所以选择follow，需用现在完成时have followed。 10．句意：这让历史变得鲜活，贴近我们的日常生活。“come to ____”表示变得鲜活生动。此处需要名词，构成固定短语。因为come to life是固定搭配，意为“苏醒；变得生动鲜活”，所以选择life。 05 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 culture;  luck;  by;  hard;  interest;  since;  remains;  treasure;  know;  visit Sanxingdui, the 1 of the ancient Shu Kingdom in Sichuan, is a world-famous archaeological site that has been studied 2 1934. Its discoveries, built on 90 years of work 3 generations of archaeologists, fill a gap in Chinese history, proving that Chinese 4 was open to outside influences from an early period. The site now attracts 5 worldwide, which the author values even more than the gold masks in the museum, as it means more people are 6 in uncovering the past. The stunning 7 spark the author’s imagination about the creative people of the Shu Kingdom, and even after 40 years of work, they remain fascinated by the site, 8 there is still much more to learn about Shu culture. Success in archaeology comes from hard work, not 9 . The team is committed to working 10 to uncover more of history’s secrets, bit by bit. 【答案】 1．remains 2．since 3．by 4．culture 5．visitors 6．interested 7．treasures 8．knowing 9．luck 10．harder 【导语】本文介绍了三星堆作为古蜀国遗址的研究情况，包括其历史价值、考古发现的意义以及考古工作者的努力等。 【详解】 1．句意：三星堆，四川古蜀国的遗址，是一个世界闻名的考古遗址，自1934年以来一直被研究。根据“Sanxingdui, the...of the ancient Shu Kingdom”可知，此处是说三星堆是古蜀国的遗址，备选词remains“遗址，遗迹”符合语境。 2．句意：三星堆，四川古蜀国的遗址，是一个世界闻名的考古遗址，自1934年以来一直被研究。根据“has been studied...1934”可知，此处是说自1934年以来，备选词since“自从”符合语境，since后接时间点，主句用现在完成时。 3．句意：它的发现，建立在几代考古学家90年工作的基础上，填补了中国历史的一项空白，证明中国文化在早期就对外来影响持开放态度。根据“built on 90 years of work...generations of archaeologists”可知，此处是说由几代考古学家完成的工作，备选词by“由”符合语境。 4．句意：它的发现，建立在几代考古学家90年工作的基础上，填补了中国历史的一项空白，证明中国文化在早期就对外来影响持开放态度。根据“proving that Chinese...was open to outside influences”可知，此处是说中国文化，备选词culture“文化”符合语境。 5．句意：该遗址现在吸引了全世界的游客，作者对此的重视甚至超过了博物馆里的金面具，因为这意味着更多人对揭开过去感兴趣。根据“The site now attracts...worldwide”可知，此处是说吸引游客，备选词visit“参观”符合语境，此处应用名词visitor“游客”，且不止一名游客，用名词复数。 6．句意：该遗址现在吸引了全世界的游客，作者对此的重视甚至超过了博物馆里的金面具，因为这意味着更多人对揭开过去感兴趣。根据“as it means more people are...in uncovering the past”可知，此处是说对揭开过去感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境。 7．句意：这些令人惊叹的珍品激发了作者对古蜀国创造性人民的想象，即使在40年的工作之后，他们仍然对这个遗址着迷，因为他们知道关于蜀文化还有更多需要了解。根据“The stunning...spark the author’s imagination”可知，此处是说令人惊叹的珍品，备选词treasure“珍品”符合语境，根据“spark”可知此处应用复数形式treasures。 8．句意：这些令人惊叹的珍品激发了作者对古蜀国创造性人民的想象，即使在40年的工作之后，他们仍然对这个遗址着迷，因为他们知道关于蜀文化还有更多需要了解。根据“they remain fascinated by the site,...there is still much more to learn about Shu culture”可知，他们知道关于蜀文化还有更多需要了解，备选词know“知道”符合语境，句中有谓语动词，know和主语之间是主动关系，此处应用现在分词knowing作伴随状语。 9．句意：考古学的成功来自努力工作，而不是运气。根据“Success in archaeology comes from hard work, not...”可知，成功来自努力，不是运气，备选词luck“运气”符合语境，不可数名词。 10．句意：团队致力于更加努力地工作，一点一点地揭开更多历史的秘密。根据“The team is committed to working...to uncover more of history’s secrets”可知，此处是说更努力地工作，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，此处暗含和现在的比较，应用比较级harder。 06 从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，每词限用一次 history  mirror  mysteries  value  explore  remember  repeat  wisdom  past  lessons Why should we study 1 ? This is a question that many students ask. The answer lies in the 2 that history offers us. As Li Shimin said, with history as a 3 , we can understand the rise and fall of nations. If we do not 4 the past, we may be forced to 5 our mistakes. History is not just a record of the 6 —it is a guide for the future. There are still many historical 7 waiting to be solved. Archaeologists continue to 8 ancient sites and uncover new information. These discoveries add to our 9 and understanding of human civilization. By learning the 10 of history, we can build a better tomorrow. 【答案】 1．history 2．wisdom 3．mirror 4．remember 5．repeat 6．past 7．mysteries 8．explore 9．value 10．lessons 【导语】本文讨论学习历史的意义，引用李世民“以史为镜”的名言，强调记住过去、避免重蹈覆辙，并指出考古探索增加智慧，学习历史教训可创造更美好的未来。 【详解】 1．句意：为什么我们应该学习历史？空格作动词study的宾语，需要名词，结合“history offers us”可知，选项“history”（历史）符合语法及“提出关于学习历史的问题”的语境。 2．句意：答案在于历史提供给我们的智慧。介词in后接名词作宾语，that引导定语从句，空格需填名词，选项“wisdom”（智慧）符合语法及“历史蕴含智慧”的语境。 3．句意：正如李世民所说，以史为镜，可以知兴替。固定搭配“with history as a mirror”意为“以历史为镜子”，选项“mirror”（镜子）符合语法及“引用名言说明历史可映照兴衰”的语境。 4．句意：如果我们不记住过去，就可能被迫重蹈覆辙。否定句助动词do后接动词原形，下文讲述历史是未来的指南，应是“强调要铭记过去”，选项“remember”（记住）符合语法及语境。 5．句意：如果我们不记住过去，就可能被迫重蹈覆辙。be forced to后接动词原形，不记住过去就会重复错误，选项“repeat”（重复）符合语法及语境。 6．句意：历史不仅仅是过去的记录——它是未来的指南。介词of后接名词，与后文future形成对照，选项“past”（过去）符合语法及“历史记录的是过去”的语境。 7．句意：仍有许多历史谜团等待被解开。形容词historical后接名词作主语，“waiting to be solved”表明是谜团，选项“mysteries”（谜团）符合语法及“考古学中尚未解开的谜题”的语境。 8．句意：考古学家继续探索古代遗址并发现新信息。不定式to后接动词原形，“…ancient sites”表示“探索古代遗址”，选项“explore”（探索）符合语法及“考古学家对古代遗址的考察行为”的语境。 9．句意：这些发现丰富了我们对人类文明的价值认知与理解。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，与understanding并列，选项“value”（价值）符合语法及“发现提升我们对人类文明价值的认识”的语境（此处 value 指历史研究对理解文明的意义）。 10．句意：通过学习历史的教训，我们可以建设更美好的明天。定冠词the后接名词，of history作定语，选项“lessons”（教训）符合语法及“学习历史教训”的固定搭配。 07 such  quiet  and  so  besides  but  method  into  visitor  example  this Nowadays new technology helps bring ancient history alive for common people. The famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is more than 900 years old. It was 1 a great art treasure that it was only kept 2 in museum storage for hundreds of years. Scientists created a huge multimedia screen version of the painting. The digital work is 3 wonderful that moving people, horses and boats appear on screen. Viewers can walk beside ancient characters, listen to street sounds 4 experience ancient daily life. Museums develop this digital show so that 5 can feel history instead of just reading written facts. 6 digital paintings, Hanfu fashion shows also make ancient culture popular online. The 2021 hanfu show was such a big hit that it spread quickly across the Internet. 7 creative activities turn boring historical facts 8 lively experiences so that more teenagers fall in love with history. The Palace Museum sets a good 9 by designing cultural creative goods. Its creative products are so lovely that people of all ages buy them happily. Designers mix traditional patterns with daily items so that history enters ordinary families easily. All these creative ways build a bridge between past and present. It is so meaningful that more museums follow these 10 . We keep developing new ideas so that excellent traditional history can be passed down forever. 【答案】 1．such 2．quiet 3．so 4．and 5．visitors 6．Besides 7．These 8．into 9．example 10．methods 【导语】本文介绍了新技术借助数字画作、汉服秀、文创产品等创新方式活化古老历史，搭建起古今沟通的桥梁，助力中华优秀传统文化传承。 【详解】 1．句意：它是一件如此珍贵的艺术瑰宝，数百年来只能安静收藏在博物馆库房中。固定句型such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句意为“如此……以至于……”，故填such。 2．句意：它是一件如此珍贵的艺术瑰宝，数百年来只能安静收藏在博物馆库房中。根据空后“in museum storage for hundreds of years”可知古画常年储藏在库房，不对外展出，处于安静封存的状态；空前有keep，此处填形容词，quiet“安静的”，形容词，符合要求。 3．句意：这件数字作品如此精妙，画面上出现了走动的人物、马匹与船只。 固定句型so + 形容词 + that从句意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 4．句意：观众可以走在古人身旁、聆听市井声响，并体验古代日常生活。连接三个并列动词短语“walk… ”、“listen…”、“experience…”，用and。 5．句意：博物馆打造这场数字展演，目的是让参观者切身感受历史，而不只是阅读文字史料。此空是so that引导的目的状语从句的主语，根据空后“can feel history instead of just reading written facts”可知此处指的是参观者，visitor“参观者”为可数名词，此处泛指所有参观者，要变成复数形式visitors。 6．句意：除数字画作之外，汉服时装秀也让古老文化在网络走红。上文讲数字《清明上河图》，下文引出另一种传播传统文化的形式，递进关系，besides“除……之外（还有）”，引出另一个例子，符合语境，此空在句首，首字母要大写。 7．句意：这些创意活动将枯燥的史实转化为生动的体验。此处指代前文数字画展、汉服秀各类活动，并且修饰复数名词activities，选this，用其复数形式these，此空在句首，首字母要大写。 8．句意：这些创意活动将枯燥的史实转化为生动的体验。 固定搭配turn…into…意为“把……转变为……”，故填into。 9．句意：故宫通过开发文创产品树立了良好榜样。固定短语set a good example意为“树立好榜样”，故填example。 10．句意：这十分有意义，于是更多博物馆效仿这些方式。these用来指代前文数字化展览、汉服展示、开发文创等传承传统文化的各类创新手段，对应词义“方法、方式”；these为限定词，后接可数名词复数，作动词follow的宾语；故选method，变为复数形式methods。 08 win  admire  prove  know  remain  come  lie  fill  explore  be  depend Sanxingdui is the ancient site of the Shu Kingdom, which 1 in Guanghan, Sichuan. It is such an amazing cultural site that it 2 worldwide fame. Archaeologists started research here in 1934, and today’s great findings are the fruit of nearly 90 years of effort. The unearthed treasures 3 a missing part of Chinese ancient history. The discovery 4 Chinese culture was open in early times, so that different cultures mixed and formed our rich civilization. The gold masks and bronze works are so beautiful that visitors from every country come 5 them. Local museums open the site’s cultural shows so that more people can learn about Shu history. Ancient Shu people were so creative that their fantastic creations still surprise modern experts. However, lots of historical puzzles 6 unsolved. Researchers keep 7 every year so that they can unlock more hidden secrets. In the past years, they never 8 on luck, for every new discovery comes from endless hard work. Many young people visit Sanxingdui now. Their interest makes archaeologists confident. They will keep digging so that more unknown history 9 by the public. It is such a precious cultural treasure that all Chinese 10 proud of it. 【答案】 1．lies 2．has won/wins 3．fill/have filled 4．proves 5．to admire 6．remain 7．exploring 8．have depended 9．can be known/will be known 10．are 【导语】本文介绍四川三星堆古蜀遗址，出土文物填补历史空白。仍有诸多谜团等待探索，三星堆作为珍贵文化遗产，令全体中国人为之自豪。 【详解】 1．句意：三星堆是古蜀国遗址，位于四川广汉。lie in“坐落于”；先行词site是单数，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。 2．句意：它是一处震撼的文化遗址，已经享誉全球。win worldwide fame“享誉世界”，强调持续到现在的影响，使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是it，用has，win的过去分词是won；句中陈述三星堆客观、长久存在的特点，可以用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，win使用三单形式wins。故填has won/wins。 3．句意：出土文物填补了中国古代史缺失的一环。fill a missing part“填补缺失部分”；主语treasures为复数，句中描述事实情况，时态可以用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形fill；句中强调出土文物至今带来的影响，可以用现在完成时；结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语treasures是复数，用have，fill的过去分词是filled。故填fill/have filled。 4．句意：这一发现证明中华文化早期具有包容性，多种文化交融孕育灿烂文明。prove表示证明，主语discovery单数，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词第三人称单数形式proves。 5．句意：黄金面具与青铜艺术品精美绝伦，各国游客前来欣赏。admire“欣赏、赞叹”，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to admire。 6．句意：然而，众多历史谜团仍然没有解开。remain unsolved“悬而未决”；主语puzzles是复数，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形remain。 7．句意：研究人员每年不断探索，希望揭开更多隐藏秘密。explore“探索”符合语境，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，此处用explore的动名词形式exploring。 8．句意：过去多年，他们从不依靠运气，每项发现都源于不懈努力。depend on“依靠”；in the past years搭配现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是they，用have，depend的过去分词是depended。 9．句意：考古学家将会持续发掘，更多不为人知的历史会被大众了解。通过发掘，创造条件，让人们有机会、有可能了解这些历史，用情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be+动词过去分词；so that引导结果状语，呼应主句将来时态；history和know构成被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词过去分词，know的过去分词是known，故填can be known/will be known。 10．句意：这是珍贵的文化瑰宝，所有中国人都为之自豪。be proud of为……自豪；主语Chinese“中国人”是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 09 用方框中单词适当形式填空，一词一次 guest, remain, lie, bring out, smoothly, creativity, pride, mystery, form, besides A group of archaeologists and their 1 visited ancient ruins which 2 on the northwest coast. These 3 were 4 thousands of years ago. 5 ancient stone works, they also saw silk collections. No one solved the 6 about giant statues. Luckily, everything went 7 . Modern cartoons draw from these relics and 8 young people’s 9 . Local people take great 10 in these cultural treasures. 【答案】 1．guests 2．lie 3．remains 4．formed 5．Besides 6．mystery 7．smoothly 8．bring out 9．creativity 10．pride 【导语】本文介绍了一群考古学家及其同伴参观古代遗迹的经历，涉及遗迹的位置、年代、所见文物以及现代艺术与文化遗产的关系。 【详解】 1．句意：一群考古学家和他们的客人参观了位于西北海岸的古代遗迹。 空格与“archaeologists”并列作主语，需要填名词。“guest”意为“客人”，这里指考古学家邀请的随行人员。句中“a group of”提示不止一人，故用复数“guests”。 2．句意：一群考古学家和他们的客人参观了位于西北海岸的古代遗迹。空格在定语从句中作谓语，表示“位于”。“lie”表示“位于”时、，主语“ruins”为复数，且描述一般事实，故用原形“lie”。 3．句意：这些遗迹是数千年前形成的。指代前文的“ancient ruins”，可用“remains”表示“遗迹、遗址”，为复数名词。 4．句意：这些遗迹是数千年前形成的。“form”意为“形成”，与“were”构成被动语态“were formed”，表示“被形成”。 5．句意：除了古代石雕作品，他们还看到了丝绸收藏品。空格位于句首，后接名词短语，表示“除了……之外（还）”。方框中“besides”为介词，意为“除了……之外（还）”，符合“除了石雕，还看到丝绸”的语境。 6．句意：没有人解开关于巨型雕像的谜。空格前有定冠词“the”，后接名词，表示“关于巨型雕像的谜”。方框中“mystery”意为“谜”，与“solved”搭配自然。 7．句意：幸运的是，一切进展顺利。空格修饰动词“went”，需要副词。方框中“smoothly”意为“顺利地”，符合“一切顺利”的语境。 8．句意：现代卡通从这些遗迹中汲取灵感，并激发出年轻人的创造力。空格前“and”连接并列谓语，需填动词短语，与“draw”形式一致。“bring out”意为“激发、使显现”，表示激发出年轻人的创造力。 9．句意：现代卡通从这些遗迹中汲取灵感，并激发出年轻人的创造力。空格前是“young people’s”，这是名词所有格，后面必须接一个名词作宾语。creativity意为“创造力”，与前文“art”、“relics”、“cartoons”等艺术相关主题高度契合。 10．句意：当地人以这些文化瑰宝为豪。固定搭配“take great pride in”意为“以……为豪”。方框中“pride”为不可数名词，意为“自豪、骄傲”，表示以这些文化瑰宝为豪。 10 用所给词的适当形式填空。 culture, history, treasure, discovery, effort, amazed, creative, secret, remain, archaeologist, believe, open Dear friends, Every 1 has its 2 . In this unit, we have learnt about Sanxingdui, the 3 of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It is such an amazing place that it is now world-famous. Archaeologists have been working there since 1934. Many people before them put in a great deal of 4 . The surprising discoveries are the fruit of 90 years of hard work. The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese 5 . It proves that Chinese culture was 6 from a very early period. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so 7 that we are 8 by their wonderful works. The 9 are so beautiful that they come alive in my imagination. Although we have found a large number of things, we are far from getting the whole picture. There are still many 10 to be dug into. Let’s work hard so that we can know more about our wonderful past! 【答案】 1．culture 2．history 3．remains 4．effort 5．history 6．open 7．creative 8．amazed 9．treasures 10．secrets 【导语】本文围绕三星堆展开，介绍古蜀国文明遗迹、考古工作者的付出，赞美古蜀国先民的创造力，同时说明三星堆仍有许多未解之谜，呼吁大家探索中华灿烂过往。 【详解】 1．句意：每一种文化都有属于它自己的历史。every后只能搭配可数名词单数，全文围绕文明、文化展开主题，名词culture贴合语境。 2．句意：每一种文化都有属于它自己的历史。its后需要名词作宾语，history意为“历史”，文化与历史相对应，语义通顺合理。 3．句意：在本单元我们了解了三星堆，古蜀国的文明遗存。固定搭配the remains of表示“……的遗迹、遗存”，remain表示古迹、遗存时必须使用复数形式remains。 4．句意：在他们之前，无数人为之付出了大量心血。a great deal of后接不可数名词，put in a great deal of effort是固定短语，意思是“付出巨大努力”。 5．句意：三星堆出土文物填补了中国历史缺失的一环。固定搭配Chinese history意为“中国历史”。 6．句意：这证明中华文化在很早的时期就具备开放包容的特质。本句为主系表结构，was后需要形容词充当表语，open作形容词表示“开放包容的”，契合古蜀文明多元开放的特点。 7．句意：古蜀国的人民拥有极高的创造力。so后接形容词，creative意为“富有创造力的”，用来修饰主语People，符合后文精美器物的描述。 8．句意：我们被他们巧夺天工的作品深深震撼。固定短语be amazed by，意为“对……感到惊叹”，修饰人要使用-ed结尾形容词amazed。 9．句意：这些珍宝精美绝伦，在我的脑海中栩栩如生。后文be动词为are，主语必须使用可数名词复数；treasure表示“文物珍宝”，复数形式treasures，对应三星堆出土各类器物。 10．句意：依旧还有许多秘密等待我们深入发掘。many后接可数名词复数，secret变为复数secrets。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $