精品解析：山东聊城市东昌府区东昌教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期第一次巩固练习九年级英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期第一次巩固练习 九年级英语试题 时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分 选择题 (三大题, 共计80分) 一、听力测试 (共30小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. Why does Tina go to the airport in a hurry? A. To take a tour. B. To pick up her friend. C. To take her plane. 3. How much are the shoes? A. 599 yuan. B. 490 yuan. C. 499 yuan. 4. Which sport does William prefer? A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Running. 5. Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 6. Is Sarah watching TV at home now? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. What time is it now? A. 6:15. B. 6:00. C.5:45. 8. What wonders does the man think are more exciting? A. The natural wonders. B. The man-made wonders. C. We don’t know. 9. What is John’s father doing? A. He is studying. B. He is working. C. He is sleeping. 10. What are the cats running after (追赶)? A. A little cat. B. A little dog. C. A little bird. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第11-13小题 11. Where are they? A. In the hotel. B. In the shop. C. In the classroom. 12. What’s on the desk? A. A small box. B. A Christmas card. C. A small Christmas tree. 13. Who gives Jenny the present? A. Jim. B. Sally. C. Jenny’s parents. 听下面一段对话, 回答第14至17题。 14. How does Jack look? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sad. 15. What did Jim ask Jack to do yesterday? A. To help him draw pictures. B. To help him do his homework. C. To go shopping with him. 16. What is Jack like? A. Shy. B. Tall. C. Short. 17. What does the girl advise Jack to do? A. To go to Jim’s house. B. To write an e-mail to Jim. C. To buy a gift for Jim. 听下面一段对话, 回答第18至21题。 18. Why does the boy want to borrow the car? A. He wants to go to the concert. B. He has to pick up his mother. C. He needs to pick up his friends. 19. Why doesn’t Tom’s mother lend the car to Tom? A. She thinks it’s not safe. B. She will go shopping with it. C. She will visit a friend. 20. How will the boy go back home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 21. How much money might the boy get from his mother at last? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. None. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 22 至 25 题。 22. When is Ann’s sister’s birthday? A. May 9th. B. May 10th. C. May 11th. 23. Why won’t Ann buy a camera? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s not good. C. It’s not special. 24. What will Ann buy for her sister at last? A. A scarf. B. A camera. C. A pair of shoes. 25. What’s the relationship of the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and daughter. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What time is it now? A. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. B. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. C. It’s eight o’clock in the evening. 27. What’s the name of the radio programme? A. Friendship Helpline. B. Music Studio. C. English Time. 28. What’s the problem of Bob? A. He doesn’t want to go to a new school. B. He feels lonely and worried at his new school. C. He can’t study well. 29. How much advice does Lucy give him? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 30. The first advice is to be_____________ to other students. A. angry B. sorry C. friendly 二、完形填空 (共10个小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) Dear David, How are you doing? I’m glad that you’re interested in my school life. Now I’d like to tell you something ____1____ it. My school has many modern facilities (设施). But that is not my only reason for taking pride in being ____2____ student here. I also love its interesting and meaningful activities! One of my favourite school ____3____ is making shadow puppets (皮影). Shadow puppetry is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. To help students learn about it, our school ____4____ some artists to tell us the history of shadow puppetry. Besides, they also taught us ____5____ shadow puppets. We were amazed at all kinds of characters and their touching stories, in the shadow plays. When the artists showed us a wonderful shadow play, we were ____6____. Shadow puppetry is an ancient traditional folk art in China, so we should spread it to more people. In addition, I also like the Project-Based Learning (PBL) assignments (项目学习任务) very much. One of the projects we did last term was to create water rockets. We ____7____ into groups and made water rockets that we wanted. At last, the water rockets were checked by our teachers, and they were satisfied with ____8____. Looking back, I think PBL is really a great way for ____9____ to learn to put our knowledge into practice. I love my school ____10____ I not only get knowledge here, but also grow up happily! Yours, Wu Bi 1. A. to B. about C. with 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. works B. classes C. activities 4. A. refused B. invented C. invited 5. A. makes B. made C. to make 6. A. excites B. excited C. exciting 7. A. divide B. divided C. were divided 8. A. what we created B. why we created them C. when we created 9. A. we B. us C. our 10. A. until B. if C. because 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是吴碧写给David的信，介绍自己有趣又有意义的校园生活，包含皮影制作、项目学习等特色活动。 【1题详解】 句意：现在我想要告诉你一些关于它的事情。 “tell you something ... it”指告知对方和校园生活相关的内容，about“关于”符合语义。 【2题详解】 句意：但这并不是我作为这里的一名学生感到自豪的唯一原因。 此处泛指一名学生，student以辅音音素开头，a“一个”符合冠词使用规则。 【3题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的校园活动之一是制作皮影。 “making shadow puppets”表明制作皮影是校园活动，activities“活动”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：为了帮助学生了解皮影，我们学校邀请了一些艺术家来给我们讲皮影的历史。 “some artists to tell us the history of shadow puppetry”指学校邀约艺术家进校，invited“邀请”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：此外，他们还教我们制作皮影。 此处是固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.，表示“教某人做某事”，因此to make“制作”符合用法。 【6题详解】 句意：当艺术家们给我们表演精彩的皮影戏时，我们都很兴奋。 “When the artists showed us a wonderful shadow play”表明此处是我们看到皮影戏表演时的感受，excited“感到兴奋的”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们被分成小组，制作自己想要的水火箭。 “into groups”表明我们被分成几组，是被动语态，were divided“被划分”符合用法。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，水火箭由老师检查，他们对我们所创作的东西很满意。 前文“One of the projects we did last term was to create water rockets.”表明水火箭是我们创作出来的，what we created“我们所创作的东西”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：回顾过往，我认为基础项目学习对我们来说是把知识付诸实践的好方式。 介词for后接人称代词宾格，us“我们”符合用法。 【10题详解】 句意：我爱我的学校，因为我不仅在这里收获知识，还快乐地成长。 前后句是因果逻辑，because“因为”用于引出原因，符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 本题分两节: 第一节共5小题, 计10分: 第二节共15小题, 计30分 第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答案卷上填写正确答案。选“Right”答A, 选“Wrong”答B。 Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet (英尺) away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working. ●Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ●Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ●What about blue-light-blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 11. The text is written for parents. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. The key words in the 20-20-20 rule are 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. The meaning of the underlined sentence in the passage is “坐直, 与屏幕保持一臂的距离”. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The text is mainly about the suggestions about eye protection. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. We can read the text in sports part of a magazine. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生长时间看屏幕用眼后眼睛疼痛，给出了几条保护眼睛的相关建议，包括20‑20‑20法则、用眼距离、防蓝光眼镜的注意事项等护眼方法。 【11题详解】 短文开头点明“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens…The following might be of some help to you.”，这直接说明文章是写给学生的，不是写给父母的。 【12题详解】 文中20‑20‑20法则“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”，这直接说明关键词就是20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes。 【13题详解】 划线句子“Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen.”，译为坐直，与屏幕保持一臂的距离。本句是祈使句，“sit up straight” 表示坐直；“an arm’s length” 表示一臂的距离；“away from” 表示离……远。 【14题详解】 整篇文章围绕学生屏幕用眼疲劳展开，并且罗列多条护眼办法，这直接说明文章主要是关于保护眼睛的建议。 【15题详解】 本篇属于健康护眼话题，不属于运动板块内容，这直接说明我们不能在杂志的运动栏目读到这篇文章。 第二节 阅读下列短文, 从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Where do you stay when you travel during the holiday? Most people usually stay in a hotel, but some people don’t like it. Now, there is a new choice for you—the minshuku (民宿), and you can find it easily in China. The minshuku is different from the hotel. For example, you can cook for yourself in the minshuku. However, you can’t do it in many hotels. Last weekend, I was on holiday in Chengdu. In the beginning, I planned to stay in a hotel. However, it was too old and small, so I decided to stay in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet. The environment of the minshuku was very beautiful and clean. It made me feel comfortable. When I got into it, I saw Wang Lei, the boss of the minshuku. He rented (出租) his house at a very low price. He just hoped people could enjoy their holiday with less money and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept telling me the history of Chengdu. I was very interested in it. If you need a wonderful place to live when you travel, you can try the minshuku. It may give you an unforgettable experience. 16. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Cooking is allowed in the minshuku. B. The minshuku is the same as the hotel. C. Most people usually stay in the minshuku. D. It is difficult to find the minshuku in China. 17. What do we know about the minshuku from the text? A. It is too old to stay in. B. It can be booked online. C. It is beautiful but small. D. It is quite expensive. 18. What is the boss of the minshuku like? A. Impolite. B. Helpful. C. Rude. D. Dishonest. 19. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards the minshuku? A. Uninterested. B. Negative (消极的). C. Positive. D. Worried. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了民宿这一旅行住宿的新选择，通过作者在成都入住民宿的亲身经历，展现了民宿的特点与优势，最后推荐大家旅行时尝试民宿。 【16题详解】 第一段“For example, you can cook for yourself in the minshuku.”指出在民宿中可以自己做饭，即民宿允许做饭。 【17题详解】 第二段“I booked a room on the Internet.”说明民宿可以通过网络预订。 【18题详解】 第三段“He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept telling me the history of Chengdu.”指出民宿老板给作者提供了很多帮助，说明他是乐于助人的。 【19题详解】 文章第一段总起，引出民宿这一话题，介绍民宿与酒店的区别；第二、三段为分述，分别讲述作者选择民宿的缘由、民宿的环境，以及民宿老板的相关情况；第四段总结全文，推荐大家旅行时尝试民宿。全文为“总分总”结构，与选项A的结构图示相符。 【20题详解】 第四段“If you need a wonderful place to live when you travel, you can try the minshuku. It may give you an unforgettable experience.”，结合前文作者对民宿环境、入住体验的正面描述，可推知作者对民宿持积极认可的态度。 B Dong Yuhui got his new job as an online salesman (销售员) at East Buy in 2022. Before that, he was an English teacher. “When I first started to sell products online as a live streaming host (直播主播) , there were only five viewers (观众) , including my parents and the parents of another host. At that time, I felt quite down. Those were the darkest hours,” said Dong. However, he has got over 20,000,000 followers (粉丝) now. Why did Dong Yuhui become popular suddenly? People realized that Dong is such a special salesman. One day, when he sold steaks (牛排) online, he not only introduced them in both Chinese and English, but also taught viewers how to order steaks in English at a restaurant. What’s more, the viewers were also interested in his ideas about different works like William Shakespeare’s poems. Some said that they never expected to learn something while buying things. Some even said they didn’t know whether they should buy things or take notes. “I know a lot because I read a lot. Books give me energy, confidence and ideas which make my mind and life rich. I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way,” Dong told the reporter of CGTN when being interviewed. 21. When were the darkest hours for Dong Yuhui? A. When he taught students English. B. When he got a new job at East Buy. C. When he sold products in his live streaming shows. D. When he saw only five viewers in his early live streaming shows. 22. The writer talks about selling steaks to show ________. A. Dong Yuhui is such a special teacher B. Dong Yuhui’s unusual way of selling products C. why Dong shared his ideas about different works D. what Dong Yuhui taught in the live streaming shows 23. What were the viewers also interested in according to Paragraph 3? A. Dong Yuhui’s look B. Dong Yuhui’s ideas about different jobs C. Dong Yuhui’s hobbies D. Dong Yuhui’s ideas about different works 24. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Reading. B. Teaching English. C. Hosting the live streaming shows. D. Selling products online. 25. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. Books are of great importance to Dong. B. It’s easy to be a popular live streaming host. C. Some viewers of Dong are English teachers. D. Dong once wanted to give up his job as an online salesman. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了董宇辉从英语老师转型为网络销售员后的经历，介绍了他独特的直播风格以及阅读对他产生的重要影响。 【21题详解】 第一段指出“When I first started to sell products online as a live streaming host (直播主播) , there were only five viewers (观众) ... At that time, I felt quite down. Those were the darkest hours.”，可知董宇辉最黑暗的时刻是早期直播只有五名观众的时候。 【22题详解】 第二段指出“People realized that Dong is such a special salesman. One day, when he sold steaks (牛排) online...”，可知作者提到卖牛排是为了展示董宇辉特别的卖货方式。 【23题详解】 第三段指出“What’s more, the viewers were also interested in his ideas about different works like William Shakespeare’s poems.”，可知观众对他关于不同作品的想法感兴趣。 【24题详解】 第四段指出“I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way”，可知前一句提到阅读，划线词“It”指代阅读。 【25题详解】 第四段指出“Books give me energy, confidence and ideas which make my mind and life rich.”，可推知书籍对董宇辉非常重要。 C Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills（药片）and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e—teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth! 26. People would move to Mars because________. A. the earth is crowded and polluted B. they want to challenge themselves C. flying to Mars would be fun D. plants could grow better there 27. The underlined word “spacecraft” means________. A. spaceships B. hot-air balloons C. space stations D. planes 28. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100? A. Fast and enjoyable. B. Fast but uncomfortable. C. Slow and boring. D. Slow but comfortable. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. B. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth. C. People would be busy with work on Mars. D. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Schools on Mars B. Food on Mars C. Life on Mars D. Environment on the Earth 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于火星的一些信息和关于人类生活在火星上的一些想象。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.”可知，因为我们自己的星球，地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染，所以才决定去火星，故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars” （现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢以至于不能带大量的人去火星）可知带人们去火星的应该是宇宙飞船，spacecraft应该是“宇宙飞船” 的意思，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.”（然而，宇宙飞船的速度非常快，所以前往火星的旅程可能会非常不舒服。）可知去火星的飞行很快但不舒服，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第2段“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging.”可知，火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的。故选D。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。根据整篇文章和第1段“It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars, Here is what life there could be like.”（人们希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界，那里的生活可以是这样的。）可知，文章是想象人们搬到火星上的生活。故选C。 四、语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分; 每空一词) The animated movie (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s Revenge (《哪吒2: 魔童闹海》) was one of the most popular ____31____ (film) during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, ____32____ (冠词) young hero from Chinese myth (神话). Up to now, it gets the first place in Chinese movie history according to its box office. Every part of the movie looks like a painting from a Chinese myth. Ne Zha has red hair ____33____ (连词) uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies. This time, Ne Zha teams up ____34____ (介词) his friends Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea demons. The story is full of exciting fights and touching moments, especially about Ne Zha’s relationship with his parents and his ____35____ (friend) with Ao Bing. One reason for the film’s success is its amazing images. The colors are bright and the world in the movie looks ____36____ (real) beautiful. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The movie’s publicity (宣传) activities also helped it succeed. It made over seven ____37____ (billion) yuan, breaking records and surprising everyone. After ____38____ (watch) the film, people praised (赞扬) it online, calling it “the ____39____ (good) Chinese cartoon ever.” The film’s success shows that Chinese animated movies can compete (竞争) with global hits. It also made people ____40____ (proud) of their culture. As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he stands for Chinese creativity!” 【答案】31. films 32. a 33. and 34. with 35. friendship 36. really 37. billion 38. watching 39. best 40. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍动画电影《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》的故事内容、票房成绩与成功原因，展现了中国动画电影的发展成果与文化影响力。 【31题详解】 句意：动画电影《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》是2025年春节期间中国最受欢迎的电影之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，film的复数形式是films。 【32题详解】 句意：这部电影延续了哪吒的故事，一位来自中国神话的年轻英雄。此处表示泛指“一位”，young以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。 【33题详解】 句意：哪吒有着红色的头发，并且使用乾坤圈、混天绫等法宝对抗敌人。前后两个谓语是并列顺承关系，并列连词and表示“并且”，连接并列的谓语部分。 【34题详解】 句意：这一次，哪吒和他的朋友龙族太子敖丙联手，阻止邪恶的海妖。team up with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人组队、和某人联手”，介词用with。 【35题详解】 句意：故事充满了精彩的打斗和动人的瞬间，尤其是哪吒与父母的亲情，以及他和敖丙的友谊。此处放在形容词性物主代词his之后，需要填入名词；结合语境表达“友谊”的含义，friend对应的名词friendship意为“友谊”。 【36题详解】 句意：色彩明亮，电影里的世界看起来真的很美。此处修饰形容词beautiful，需要用副词；形容词real的副词形式是really。 【37题详解】 句意：它斩获了超过70亿元的票房，打破纪录，震惊了所有人。billion前面有具体数字seven修饰时，用单数形式，不需要变复数。 【38题详解】 句意：看完这部电影后，人们在网上称赞它，称它是“有史以来最好的中国动画”。after是介词，介词后接动词时，动词要使用动名词形式，watch的动名词是watching。 【39题详解】 句意：看完这部电影后，人们在网上称赞它，称它是“有史以来最好的中国动画”。ever表示“有史以来”，常和形容词最高级搭配；定冠词the 提示此处用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。 【40题详解】 句意：它也让人们为自己的文化感到自豪。“make sb. + 形容词”是固定结构，表示“使某人处于某种状态”；be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，此处用形容词proud作宾语补足语。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) Once upon a time, a baby elephant lived in the forest, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large. One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk (象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the forest. Finally, he put out the fire. Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. 他穿过森林, carrying several small animals and birds on his back. 41. Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where did the wild fire happen? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 2 refer to? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 英译汉:A friend in need is a friend indeed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 汉译英:他穿过森林 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he was too large. 42. In the forest. 43. The baby elephant. 44. 患难见真情。 45. He walked through the forest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一头小象因为体型大一开始没有朋友，森林发生野火时它奋力灭火救了大家，最终收获了朋友，印证了患难见真情的道理。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段 “None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.”可知，小象最开始没有朋友是因为他太大了，故填Because he was too large． 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段 “One day, a wild fire happened in the forest.”可知，火灾发生在森林，故填In the forest. 【43题详解】 根据前一句的主语是the baby elephant可知，He指代这头小象，故填The baby elephant. 【44题详解】 本句是谚语，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”的固定翻译是：患难见真情。 【45题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，主语“他”意为“He”，“穿过”意为“walk through”，“森林”意为“the forest”，本文是讲述之前的经历，使用一般过去时，walk变为walked。故填He walked through the forest 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 礼物是生活中的小美好。请以“Choosing birthday presents”为题写一篇短文。 主要内容包括： 1. 大明的祖父母喜欢锻炼；大明的妈妈喜欢购物，总是买昂贵的衣服，花了很多钱。 2. 贝蒂 (Betty) 的表姐喜欢阅读和电影；托尼 (Tony) 的姐姐喜欢音乐。 3. 你喜欢什么？你会为自己选择什么样的生日礼物呢？为什么选择这份礼物？ 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯，短文内容中不能出现真实的学校和个人名字； 3. 包含以上所有信息，不要逐字翻译。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Choosing birthday presents Different people like different birthday presents. Daming’s grandparents love exercising, so every day they get some exercise in a park. His mother likes going shopping. She always buys expensive clothes and spends a lot of money. Betty’s cousin likes reading and she reads lots of books and magazines. She also likes films and often goes to the cinema. Tony’s sister is interested in music. I like sports, so I will choose a pair of running shoes for myself. I think it’s important for everyone to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：涵盖大明家人、Betty表姐、Tony姐姐的爱好；介绍自己喜好、自选礼物以及理由，适当增加语句使行文连贯。 确定人称：第三人称 (Daming/Betty/Tony)+第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得透露真实学校和个人名字，词数 80 词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出不同人喜欢不同生日礼物。 主体段：依次介绍Daming、Betty、Tony身边人的爱好。 结尾段：说明自己的爱好，想给自己选的生日礼物以及原因。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍 Daming 家人 可选短语：love exercising/like shopping/buy expensive clothes/spend lots of money/take exercise等 要点二：介绍 Betty和Tony 的亲友 可选短语：enjoy reading/read magazines/watch movies/go to the cinema/be interested in music/like listening to music等 要点三：介绍自己的喜好与礼物选择 可选短语：sports/a pair of running shoes/it’s important for everyone to keep healthy/choose a birthday present/bring me fun/open a new world/bring sb. fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第二学期第一次巩固练习 九年级英语试题 时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分 选择题 (三大题, 共计80分) 一、听力测试 (共30小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. Why does Tina go to the airport in a hurry? A. To take a tour. B. To pick up her friend. C. To take her plane. 3. How much are the shoes? A. 599 yuan. B. 490 yuan. C. 499 yuan. 4. Which sport does William prefer? A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Running. 5. Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 6. Is Sarah watching TV at home now? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. What time is it now? A. 6:15. B. 6:00. C.5:45. 8. What wonders does the man think are more exciting? A. The natural wonders. B. The man-made wonders. C. We don’t know. 9. What is John’s father doing? A. He is studying. B. He is working. C. He is sleeping. 10. What are the cats running after (追赶)? A. A little cat. B. A little dog. C. A little bird. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第11-13小题 11. Where are they? A. In the hotel. B. In the shop. C. In the classroom. 12. What’s on the desk? A. A small box. B. A Christmas card. C. A small Christmas tree. 13. Who gives Jenny the present? A. Jim. B. Sally. C. Jenny’s parents. 听下面一段对话, 回答第14至17题。 14. How does Jack look? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sad. 15. What did Jim ask Jack to do yesterday? A. To help him draw pictures. B. To help him do his homework. C. To go shopping with him. 16. What is Jack like? A. Shy. B. Tall. C. Short. 17. What does the girl advise Jack to do? A. To go to Jim’s house. B. To write an e-mail to Jim. C. To buy a gift for Jim. 听下面一段对话, 回答第18至21题。 18. Why does the boy want to borrow the car? A. He wants to go to the concert. B. He has to pick up his mother. C. He needs to pick up his friends. 19. Why doesn’t Tom’s mother lend the car to Tom? A. She thinks it’s not safe. B. She will go shopping with it. C. She will visit a friend. 20. How will the boy go back home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 21. How much money might the boy get from his mother at last? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. None. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 22 至 25 题。 22. When is Ann’s sister’s birthday? A. May 9th. B. May 10th. C. May 11th. 23. Why won’t Ann buy a camera? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s not good. C. It’s not special. 24. What will Ann buy for her sister at last? A. A scarf. B. A camera. C. A pair of shoes. 25. What’s the relationship of the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and daughter. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What time is it now? A. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. B. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. C. It’s eight o’clock in the evening. 27. What’s the name of the radio programme? A. Friendship Helpline. B. Music Studio. C. English Time. 28. What’s the problem of Bob? A. He doesn’t want to go to a new school. B. He feels lonely and worried at his new school. C. He can’t study well. 29. How much advice does Lucy give him? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 30. The first advice is to be_____________ to other students. A. angry B. sorry C. friendly 二、完形填空 (共10个小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) Dear David, How are you doing? I’m glad that you’re interested in my school life. Now I’d like to tell you something ____1____ it. My school has many modern facilities (设施). But that is not my only reason for taking pride in being ____2____ student here. I also love its interesting and meaningful activities! One of my favourite school ____3____ is making shadow puppets (皮影). Shadow puppetry is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. To help students learn about it, our school ____4____ some artists to tell us the history of shadow puppetry. Besides, they also taught us ____5____ shadow puppets. We were amazed at all kinds of characters and their touching stories, in the shadow plays. When the artists showed us a wonderful shadow play, we were ____6____. Shadow puppetry is an ancient traditional folk art in China, so we should spread it to more people. In addition, I also like the Project-Based Learning (PBL) assignments (项目学习任务) very much. One of the projects we did last term was to create water rockets. We ____7____ into groups and made water rockets that we wanted. At last, the water rockets were checked by our teachers, and they were satisfied with ____8____. Looking back, I think PBL is really a great way for ____9____ to learn to put our knowledge into practice. I love my school ____10____ I not only get knowledge here, but also grow up happily! Yours, Wu Bi 1. A. to B. about C. with 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. works B. classes C. activities 4. A. refused B. invented C. invited 5. A. makes B. made C. to make 6. A. excites B. excited C. exciting 7. A. divide B. divided C. were divided 8. A. what we created B. why we created them C. when we created 9. A. we B. us C. our 10. A. until B. if C. because 三、阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 本题分两节: 第一节共5小题, 计10分: 第二节共15小题, 计30分 第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答案卷上填写正确答案。选“Right”答A, 选“Wrong”答B。 Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet (英尺) away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working. ●Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ●Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ●What about blue-light-blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 11. The text is written for parents. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. The key words in the 20-20-20 rule are 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. The meaning of the underlined sentence in the passage is “坐直, 与屏幕保持一臂的距离”. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The text is mainly about the suggestions about eye protection. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. We can read the text in sports part of a magazine. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文, 从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Where do you stay when you travel during the holiday? Most people usually stay in a hotel, but some people don’t like it. Now, there is a new choice for you—the minshuku (民宿), and you can find it easily in China. The minshuku is different from the hotel. For example, you can cook for yourself in the minshuku. However, you can’t do it in many hotels. Last weekend, I was on holiday in Chengdu. In the beginning, I planned to stay in a hotel. However, it was too old and small, so I decided to stay in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet. The environment of the minshuku was very beautiful and clean. It made me feel comfortable. When I got into it, I saw Wang Lei, the boss of the minshuku. He rented (出租) his house at a very low price. He just hoped people could enjoy their holiday with less money and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept telling me the history of Chengdu. I was very interested in it. If you need a wonderful place to live when you travel, you can try the minshuku. It may give you an unforgettable experience. 16. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Cooking is allowed in the minshuku. B. The minshuku is the same as the hotel. C. Most people usually stay in the minshuku. D. It is difficult to find the minshuku in China. 17. What do we know about the minshuku from the text? A. It is too old to stay in. B. It can be booked online. C. It is beautiful but small. D. It is quite expensive. 18. What is the boss of the minshuku like? A. Impolite. B. Helpful. C. Rude. D. Dishonest. 19. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards the minshuku? A. Uninterested. B. Negative (消极的). C. Positive. D. Worried. B Dong Yuhui got his new job as an online salesman (销售员) at East Buy in 2022. Before that, he was an English teacher. “When I first started to sell products online as a live streaming host (直播主播) , there were only five viewers (观众) , including my parents and the parents of another host. At that time, I felt quite down. Those were the darkest hours,” said Dong. However, he has got over 20,000,000 followers (粉丝) now. Why did Dong Yuhui become popular suddenly? People realized that Dong is such a special salesman. One day, when he sold steaks (牛排) online, he not only introduced them in both Chinese and English, but also taught viewers how to order steaks in English at a restaurant. What’s more, the viewers were also interested in his ideas about different works like William Shakespeare’s poems. Some said that they never expected to learn something while buying things. Some even said they didn’t know whether they should buy things or take notes. “I know a lot because I read a lot. Books give me energy, confidence and ideas which make my mind and life rich. I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way,” Dong told the reporter of CGTN when being interviewed. 21. When were the darkest hours for Dong Yuhui? A. When he taught students English. B. When he got a new job at East Buy. C. When he sold products in his live streaming shows. D. When he saw only five viewers in his early live streaming shows. 22. The writer talks about selling steaks to show ________. A. Dong Yuhui is such a special teacher B. Dong Yuhui’s unusual way of selling products C. why Dong shared his ideas about different works D. what Dong Yuhui taught in the live streaming shows 23. What were the viewers also interested in according to Paragraph 3? A. Dong Yuhui’s look B. Dong Yuhui’s ideas about different jobs C. Dong Yuhui’s hobbies D. Dong Yuhui’s ideas about different works 24. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Reading. B. Teaching English. C. Hosting the live streaming shows. D. Selling products online. 25. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. Books are of great importance to Dong. B. It’s easy to be a popular live streaming host. C. Some viewers of Dong are English teachers. D. Dong once wanted to give up his job as an online salesman. C Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills（药片）and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e—teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth! 26. People would move to Mars because________. A. the earth is crowded and polluted B. they want to challenge themselves C. flying to Mars would be fun D. plants could grow better there 27. The underlined word “spacecraft” means________. A. spaceships B. hot-air balloons C. space stations D. planes 28. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100? A. Fast and enjoyable. B. Fast but uncomfortable. C. Slow and boring. D. Slow but comfortable. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. B. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth. C. People would be busy with work on Mars. D. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Schools on Mars B. Food on Mars C. Life on Mars D. Environment on the Earth 四、语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分; 每空一词) The animated movie (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s Revenge (《哪吒2: 魔童闹海》) was one of the most popular ____31____ (film) during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, ____32____ (冠词) young hero from Chinese myth (神话). Up to now, it gets the first place in Chinese movie history according to its box office. Every part of the movie looks like a painting from a Chinese myth. Ne Zha has red hair ____33____ (连词) uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies. This time, Ne Zha teams up ____34____ (介词) his friends Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea demons. The story is full of exciting fights and touching moments, especially about Ne Zha’s relationship with his parents and his ____35____ (friend) with Ao Bing. One reason for the film’s success is its amazing images. The colors are bright and the world in the movie looks ____36____ (real) beautiful. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The movie’s publicity (宣传) activities also helped it succeed. It made over seven ____37____ (billion) yuan, breaking records and surprising everyone. After ____38____ (watch) the film, people praised (赞扬) it online, calling it “the ____39____ (good) Chinese cartoon ever.” The film’s success shows that Chinese animated movies can compete (竞争) with global hits. It also made people ____40____ (proud) of their culture. As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he stands for Chinese creativity!” 五、阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) Once upon a time, a baby elephant lived in the forest, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large. One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk (象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the forest. Finally, he put out the fire. Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. 他穿过森林, carrying several small animals and birds on his back. 41. Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where did the wild fire happen? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 2 refer to? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 英译汉:A friend in need is a friend indeed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 汉译英:他穿过森林 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 礼物是生活中的小美好。请以“Choosing birthday presents”为题写一篇短文。 主要内容包括： 1. 大明的祖父母喜欢锻炼；大明的妈妈喜欢购物，总是买昂贵的衣服，花了很多钱。 2. 贝蒂 (Betty) 的表姐喜欢阅读和电影；托尼 (Tony) 的姐姐喜欢音乐。 3. 你喜欢什么？你会为自己选择什么样的生日礼物呢？为什么选择这份礼物？ 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯，短文内容中不能出现真实的学校和个人名字； 3. 包含以上所有信息，不要逐字翻译。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $