精品解析：山东省聊城市东昌府区2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期第一次学情调研 九年级 英语试题 时间:120分钟 分值: 120分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项'中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How much is the coat? A. Thirteen dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Thirty pounds. 2. What does the man think of the movie? A. It’s wonderful. B. He dislikes it. C. It’s just so-so. 3. Where does Lily’s pen pal come from? A. China. B. Brazil. C. America. 4. What will the boy probably do? A. Call his best friend. B. Visit his best friend. C. Write a letter to his best friend. 5 What did William discover? A. Money. B. Music. C. Medicine. 6. Why does Jack look nervous? A. Because his bike is broken. B. Because he can’t find his bike. C. Because he has lost the key to his bike. 7. What will Henry do after school? A. Play tennis. B. Take piano lessons. C. Play computer games. 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. How much is the smart phone today? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 800 yuan. 10. Where is the amusement park? A. On Bridge Road. B. On-Xinhua Square. C. Behind the bus station. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. When did Lucy go to the old people’s home? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. What did Lucy and Laura take there? A. Milk and books. B. Mi1k and clothes. C. Books and clothes. 13. Who played erhu then? A. Lucy. B. Laura. C. Grandpa Li. 听下面一段话，回答第14至17题。 14. Whom did David go to the zoo with? A. His parents. B. Frank. C. Ann. 15. Who took them to go to the zoo? A. David’s father. B. Frank’s father. C. Frank’s mother. 16. What did David think of the animal show? A. It was scary. B. It was awful. C. It was great. 17. What did David think of the animals? A. They were clever. B. They were interesting. C. They were strong. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. What might Robert King be? A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 19. How many people were there in the big blue car? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What color is the motorbike? A. It’s red. B. It’s black. C. It’s yellow. 21. Who called 120 for help? A. Robert. B. Kate. C. Danny. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Why didn’t Joyce go to school? A. It was raining hard. B. She hurt her leg. C. Her parents were ill. 23. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 24. When did Joyce fall down? A. When she turned right at a corner. B. When she turned left at a corner. C. When she crossed the road. 25. Who might Mr. Smith be? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her doctor. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 27. How did they get to the People’s Park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 28. What were some children doing when the writer got there? A. They were watering the trees. B. They were planting the trees. C. They were climbing the trees. 29. What didn’t the writer do at the park? A. He didn’t pick up the rubbish. B. He didn’t fly a kite. C. He didn’t clean the public walls. 30. What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment? A It will become much dirtier. B. It will become more and more crowded. C. It will become more and more beautiful. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I ____1____ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ____2____ to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food ____3____ it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the ____4____ for the difference? One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ____5____ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to ____6____ someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. Another thing is the ____7____ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you ____8____ the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s ____9____ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are ____10____ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 1. A. learned about B. came up C. kept away D. cleared out 2. A. videos B. covers C. pictures D. materials 3. A. at B. for C. from D. in 4. A. result B. reason C. choice D. list 5. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected D. imagined 6. A. introduce B. remember C. respect D. greet 7. A. plates B. colors C. pages D. names 8. A. what B. how C. why D. which 9. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful D. awful 10. A. nearly B. simply C. probably D. hardly 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选|的对应选项涂黑。选“Right”涂A，选“Wrong”涂B。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“Right”涂A，选“Wrong”涂B。 A teahouse or tearoom is a place for drinking tea. Its function is different because of its different culture. In China, a teahouse is traditionally quite similar to the American “cafe”. People gather at teahouses to chat, make friends, and enjoy tea. Young people often meet at teahouses for dates. Especially, the Guangdong style teahouses are very famous abroad, such as in New York, San Francisco, etc. These teahouses not only serve tea, but also dim sum（点心）, so people can eat different kinds of food when they drink tea. People call these kinds of teahouses “chalou”. In Japan, a teahouse means a place for holding Japanese tea ceremonies（仪式）. And it is also called “chashitsu（茶室）”. There are many teahouses in Tajikistan. The largest teahouses are Orient Teahouse or Chinese Teahouse. Lots of people come and drink tea. In Egypt, coffee houses are called “ahwa” and combine serving coffee as well as tea and tisane（花草茶）. Tea is called “shai”, and coffee is also called “ahwa”. Finally, tisane as karkade is also highly popular. In the UK, Canada and the US, a tearoom is a small room or restaurant where light meals are served. A customer might expect to receive cream tea or Devonshire tea, often served from a China set. 11. Seven countries are mentioned in this passage. _________ A. Right. B. Wrong. 12 The underlined word “combine” means “结合” in Chinese. _________ A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. In China, the teahouse not only serves tea, it also gives tisane. _________ A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. In a Chinese teahouse, we can’t eat some food. _________ A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The passage mainly talks about special teahouses in China. _________ A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 16. which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 17. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 18. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 19. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 20. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. B Lewis Carroll was born in 1832. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He had a terrible stuttering (口吃的) problem, but he loved to tell stories. He was very creative and children loved to hear his stories. So he preferred to be around children. He was interested in math, drawing and writing poems as well. On the July of 4, 1862, Charles went on a picnic with some friends up the Isis River. One of the children on the picnic was a ten-year-old girl named Alice. Alice begged Charles to tell her one of his stories. So he began telling her a story about a young girl named Alice and her adventures underground. The story was attractive. At the end of the story, Alice told Charles that she hoped he would write down Alice’s stories for her. Charles promised her that he would try. Three years later to that very day, Alice received her very own copy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It wasn’t the first book that Charles wrote, but it was the first book that he wrote under the name Lewis Carroll. It has been popular for over 150 years. And it still influences the adults as well as children around the world. He also had many other works, such as The Hunting of the Snark, Through the Looking Glass, Jabberwocky, and so on. 21. Charles preferred to be around children because ________. A. he was good at math B. he loved writing poems C. he was interested in drawing D. he found children loved to hear his stories 22. Alice received her own copy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland ________. A in 1832 B. in 1862 C. in 1863 D. in 1865 23. ________ was the first book that Charles wrote under the name Lewis Carroll. A. Alice’s Adventures in wonderland B. The Hunting of the Snark C. Through the Looking Glass D. Jabberwocky 24. Choose the correct order according to the passage _____. ①Alice begged Charles to tell her a story. ②Charles went on a picnic with some friends. ③Charles told a story about a girl named Alice. ④Alice received her own copy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②④①③ D. ④①②③ 25. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the plots (情节) of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland B. the reason why Charles chose the pen name Lewis Carroll C. the process(过程) Charles wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland D. the challenges that Charles faced because of his stuttering problem C Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer. What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes. A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸）near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our computer, telecomputer networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months. In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China. “Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more”. a US website about space weather, warned. Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen. 26. According to the article, how long can a solar storm cause the power to go out? A. For years. B. For weeks or months. C. For a day. D. For several hours. 27. According to the passage, solar flares are _________. A. telecomputer networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. the energy of the sun 28. In 2011, _________ caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China. A. earthquakes B. satellite systems C. solar flares D. telecomputer networks 29. From the passage, the right order of the following is _________. a. Solar flares give off lots of energy. b. People can’t get online with their computers. c. Solar storms happen. d. Satellite systems are stopped. A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d D. a﹣c﹣d﹣b 30. This article mainly tells us _________. A. some facts about a solar storm B. how to predict a solar storm C. the weather is good and everything seems fine on a perfect day D. something about why we can’t get online with our computer 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of ___31___(they ). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And ___32___ (连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year. Willows ___33___( love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in ___34___ (冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more___35___(animal). With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to___36___(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has ___37___(successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in ___38___(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was ___39___(notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA. I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor ___40___(介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。 Summer is a good season for vacations. It is often very hot during the months of July and August. So most American families like to travel during their summer vacation. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat where there are many trees or a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they will go to the beach. Why do people like going to the beach? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun. 那里有许多可以看的新事物，吃的美食和可以做的令人兴奋的事情。 Many Americans like to meet people from other countries like Mexico or Canada. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France and Japan. They usually go to these countries on planes. The United States is a very large country. Lots of families travel by car or by train to see other places in their own country. People visit New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles. These big cities have many famous buildings, theaters, stores and other places of interest for tourists. Certainly not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountains or to beautiful countries. They usually take a camera and video, and come back with a lot of nice pictures and tapes of the places they visit. Then they would share them with their friends. 41. Do most American families like to travel during their summer vacation? ____________________________________________________________ 42. 将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________ 43. 将文中画线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________ 44. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 They usually fly to these countries. ___________________________________________________________ 45. What does the underlined word “them” in the last sentence refer to? ___________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 请根据下面的信息提示写一篇英语短文。 （1）我的家乡是聊城，它的街道更宽，更干净，它变得更大，更繁忙，聊城的建筑比较高； （2）人口超过550万，这可能会导致交通拥挤和噪音过大等问题； （3）12月大多寒冷多雪，气温零下12到零下5度之间； （4）当我们第一次见面时，我们可能会握手或微笑，我们会为客人提供茶和水果。 注意： （1）词数：80词左右； （2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期第一次学情调研 九年级 英语试题 时间:120分钟 分值: 120分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项'中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How much is the coat? A. Thirteen dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Thirty pounds. 2. What does the man think of the movie? A. It’s wonderful. B. He dislikes it. C. It’s just so-so. 3. Where does Lily’s pen pal come from? A. China. B. Brazil. C. America. 4. What will the boy probably do? A. Call his best friend. B. Visit his best friend. C. Write a letter to his best friend. 5. What did William discover? A. Money. B. Music. C. Medicine. 6. Why does Jack look nervous? A. Because his bike is broken. B. Because he can’t find his bike. C. Because he has lost the key to his bike. 7. What will Henry do after school? A. Play tennis. B. Take piano lessons. C. Play computer games. 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. How much is the smart phone today? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 800 yuan. 10. Where is the amusement park? A. On Bridge Road. B. On-Xinhua Square. C. Behind the bus station. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. When did Lucy go to the old people’s home? A Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. What did Lucy and Laura take there? A. Milk and books. B. Mi1k and clothes. C. Books and clothes. 13. Who played erhu then? A. Lucy. B. Laura. C. Grandpa Li. 听下面一段话，回答第14至17题。 14. Whom did David go to the zoo with? A. His parents. B. Frank. C. Ann. 15. Who took them to go to the zoo? A. David’s father. B. Frank’s father. C. Frank’s mother. 16. What did David think of the animal show? A. It was scary. B. It was awful. C. It was great. 17. What did David think of the animals? A. They were clever. B. They were interesting. C. They were strong. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. What might Robert King be? A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 19. How many people were there in the big blue car? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What color is the motorbike? A. It’s red. B. It’s black. C. It’s yellow. 21. Who called 120 for help? A. Robert. B. Kate. C. Danny. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Why didn’t Joyce go to school? A. It was raining hard. B. She hurt her leg. C. Her parents were ill. 23. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 24. When did Joyce fall down? A. When she turned right at a corner. B. When she turned left at a corner. C. When she crossed the road. 25. Who might Mr. Smith be? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her doctor. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 27. How did they get to the People’s Park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 28. What were some children doing when the writer got there? A. They were watering the trees. B. They were planting the trees. C. They were climbing the trees. 29. What didn’t the writer do at the park? A. He didn’t pick up the rubbish. B. He didn’t fly a kite. C. He didn’t clean the public walls. 30. What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment? A. It will become much dirtier. B. It will become more and more crowded. C. It will become more and more beautiful. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I ____1____ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ____2____ to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food ____3____ it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the ____4____ for the difference? One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ____5____ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to ____6____ someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. Another thing is the ____7____ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you ____8____ the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s ____9____ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are ____10____ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 1. A. learned about B. came up C. kept away D. cleared out 2 A. videos B. covers C. pictures D. materials 3. A. at B. for C. from D. in 4. A. result B. reason C. choice D. list 5. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected D. imagined 6. A. introduce B. remember C. respect D. greet 7. A. plates B. colors C. pages D. names 8. A. what B. how C. why D. which 9. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful D. awful 10. A. nearly B. simply C. probably D. hardly 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。 【1题详解】 句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。 learned about学习；came up走上前；kept away远离；cleared out清理。根据“some of the Chinese words I”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。 videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。 at在；for为了；from从；in在里面。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？ result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。根据“for the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。 noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。 introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼一种方式。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：另一件事是菜的名字。 plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。 harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“you can actually see what you are going to eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：可能还有更多的原因。 nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“even more reasons.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选|的对应选项涂黑。选“Right”涂A，选“Wrong”涂B。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“Right”涂A，选“Wrong”涂B。 A teahouse or tearoom is a place for drinking tea. Its function is different because of its different culture. In China, a teahouse is traditionally quite similar to the American “cafe”. People gather at teahouses to chat, make friends, and enjoy tea. Young people often meet at teahouses for dates. Especially, the Guangdong style teahouses are very famous abroad, such as in New York, San Francisco, etc. These teahouses not only serve tea, but also dim sum（点心）, so people can eat different kinds of food when they drink tea. People call these kinds of teahouses “chalou”. In Japan, a teahouse means a place for holding Japanese tea ceremonies（仪式）. And it is also called “chashitsu（茶室）”. There are many teahouses in Tajikistan. The largest teahouses are Orient Teahouse or Chinese Teahouse. Lots of people come and drink tea. In Egypt, coffee houses are called “ahwa” and combine serving coffee as well as tea and tisane（花草茶）. Tea is called “shai”, and coffee is also called “ahwa”. Finally, tisane as karkade is also highly popular. In the UK, Canada and the US, a tearoom is a small room or restaurant where light meals are served. A customer might expect to receive cream tea or Devonshire tea, often served from a China set. 11 Seven countries are mentioned in this passage. _________ A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. The underlined word “combine” means “结合” in Chinese. _________ A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. In China, the teahouse not only serves tea, it also gives tisane. _________ A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. In a Chinese teahouse, we can’t eat some food. _________ A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The passage mainly talks about special teahouses in China. _________ A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的茶馆。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In China”，第三段“In Japan”，第四段“There are many teahouses in Tajikistan.”，第五段“In Egypt”，以及最后一段“In the UK，Canada and the US”可知，文中提到了中国、美国、日本、塔吉克斯坦、埃及、英国和加拿大七个国家。句子表述正确。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。由句中“serving coffee as well as tea and tisane（花草茶）”知，埃及的咖啡馆同时结合了咖啡、茶和花草茶服务。所以划线词意为“结合”。句子表述正确。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In Egypt, coffee houses are called ‘ahwa’ and combine serving coffee as well as tea and tisane（花草茶）”可知，花草茶是在埃及的咖啡馆提供，而不是中国。句子表述错误。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These teahouses not only serve tea, but also dim sum（点心）, so people can eat different kinds of food when they drink tea.”可知，中国的茶馆会提供食物。句子表述错误。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In China…In Japan…In Egypt…In the UK, Canada and the US, a tearoom is a small room or restaurant where light meals are served. A customer might expect to receive cream tea or Devonshire tea, often served from a china set.”可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的茶馆。句子表述错误。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 16. which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 17. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 18. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 19. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 20. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据Where中内容可知，“Hot houses, Construction places, Cars”是最危险的地方，故D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”中内容可知，要喝足够的水，待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Outside Temperature 27℃”中内容可知，选项C的变化图与之相符。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，所以推测可能是一个安全通知，故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，结合“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.”可知，是教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡，故选D。 B Lewis Carroll was born in 1832. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He had a terrible stuttering (口吃的) problem, but he loved to tell stories. He was very creative and children loved to hear his stories. So he preferred to be around children. He was interested in math, drawing and writing poems as well. On the July of 4, 1862, Charles went on a picnic with some friends up the Isis River. One of the children on the picnic was a ten-year-old girl named Alice. Alice begged Charles to tell her one of his stories. So he began telling her a story about a young girl named Alice and her adventures underground. The story was attractive. At the end of the story, Alice told Charles that she hoped he would write down Alice’s stories for her. Charles promised her that he would try. Three years later to that very day, Alice received her very own copy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It wasn’t the first book that Charles wrote, but it was the first book that he wrote under the name Lewis Carroll. It has been popular for over 150 years. And it still influences the adults as well as children around the world. He also had many other works, such as The Hunting of the Snark, Through the Looking Glass, Jabberwocky, and so on. 21. Charles preferred to be around children because ________. A. he was good at math B. he loved writing poems C. he was interested in drawing D. he found children loved to hear his stories 22. Alice received her own copy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland ________. A. in 1832 B. in 1862 C. in 1863 D. in 1865 23. ________ was the first book that Charles wrote under the name Lewis Carroll. A. Alice’s Adventures in wonderland B. The Hunting of the Snark C. Through the Looking Glass D. Jabberwocky 24. Choose the correct order according to the passage _____. ①Alice begged Charles to tell her a story. ②Charles went on a picnic with some friends. ③Charles told a story about a girl named Alice. ④Alice received her own copy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②④①③ D. ④①②③ 25. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the plots (情节) of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland B. the reason why Charles chose the pen name Lewis Carroll C. the process(过程) Charles wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland D. the challenges that Charles faced because of his stuttering problem 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的作家路易斯卡罗尔创造《爱丽丝历险记》的过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was very creative and children loved to hear his stories.”可知，此处指Lewis很有创造力，孩子们都喜欢听他讲故事。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段描述可知，在1862年Alice与Charles相识并希望他能创作出爱丽丝的故事；又根据第三段“Three years later to that very day, Alice received her very own copy pf Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，三年后Alice收到了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书，可知当时的时间为1862+3=1865年。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It wasn’t the first book that Charles wrote, but it was the first book that he wrote under the name Lewis Carroll”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是他以刘易斯·卡罗尔的名字写的第一本书。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Charles went on a picnic with some friends up the Isis River”、第二段第三句“Alice begged Charles to tell her one of his stories”、第二段第四句“So he began telling her a story about a young girl named Alice and her adventures underground”及第三段第一句“Alice received her very own copy pf Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”可知，该短文正确的顺序为②①③④，选项C表述正确。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文描述可知，本文介绍了著名作家路易斯卡罗尔创作《爱丽丝历险记》的过程。故选C。 C Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer. What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes. A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸）near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our computer, telecomputer networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months. In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China. “Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more”. a US website about space weather, warned. Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen. 26. According to the article, how long can a solar storm cause the power to go out? A. For years. B. For weeks or months. C. For a day. D. For several hours. 27. According to the passage, solar flares are _________. A. telecomputer networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. the energy of the sun 28. In 2011, _________ caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China. A. earthquakes B. satellite systems C. solar flares D. telecomputer networks 29. From the passage, the right order of the following is _________. a. Solar flares give off lots of energy. b. People can’t get online with their computers. c. Solar storms happen. d. Satellite systems are stopped. A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d D. a﹣c﹣d﹣b 30. This article mainly tells us _________. A. some facts about a solar storm B. how to predict a solar storm C. the weather is good and everything seems fine on a perfect day D. something about why we can’t get online with our computer 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳风暴。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段提到“These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.” 可知，风暴会导致电力中断数周或数月。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸）near the sun that can give off lots of energy.”可知，太阳耀斑是在太阳附近的巨大的爆炸。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.” 可知，2011年中国华北的某些城市无线电及卫星信号减弱是由太阳耀斑造成的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ A solar storm is caused by solar flares: large explosions near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our computer, telecomputer networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.” 可知，太阳耀斑会释放出很多能量，引发太阳风暴，这种能量会停止卫星系统，从而我们的电脑就连接不上网了。因此事件发生的顺序为a﹣c﹣d﹣b。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These are just the types of problems a solar storm might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.”以及下文可知，本文主要讲述了太阳风暴是如何发生的以及造成的一些影响等内容。选项A“有关太阳风暴的一些事实”符合文章内容。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of ___31___(they ). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And ___32___ (连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year. Willows ___33___( love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in ___34___ (冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more___35___(animal). With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to___36___(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has ___37___(successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in ___38___(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was ___39___(notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA. I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor ___40___(介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true. 【答案】31. them 32. because/since/as 33. love 34. an 35. animals 36. raise 37. successfully 38. stopping 39. noticed 40. in 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了一个热爱小动物的美国小女孩的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：Willow Phelps是他们中的一个。根据of介词，后用宾格做介词宾语；故填them 【32题详解】 句意：因为她做的这些善事，她赢得美国防止虐待动物协会的年度儿童奖。根据And ___2___ (连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.它们是因果关系；所以是“因为”，故填because/since/as 【33题详解】 句意：Willows对动物的爱早就开始了。根据句意可知这里用名词形式；故填love 【34题详解】 句意：她的家人带回来一个18岁大的猫。根据句意可知是一只猫，an一个，用于元音因素开头的单词前；故填an 【35题详解】 句意：Willows计划帮助更多的动物。根据more可知是更多的动物，所以用复数形式，故填animals 【36题详解】 句意：甚至缝玩具来给需要的动物筹钱。根据这里用不定式作状语，前面有to，故填动词原形；故填raise 【37题详解】 句意：她成功的完成了三个项目。根据副词修饰动词completed；故填successfully 【38题详解】 句意：她也成功的阻止了学校晚会上用活的金鱼作为奖品。根据in介词，后用doing形式；故填stopping 【39题详解】 句意：她为金鱼所做的被美国防止虐待动物协会注意到给了奖励。根据what she did for goldfish和notice之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填noticed 【40题详解】 句意：Willow的梦想是未来成为一名兽医。根据in the future在未来；故填in 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。 Summer is a good season for vacations. It is often very hot during the months of July and August. So most American families like to travel during their summer vacation. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat where there are many trees or a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they will go to the beach. Why do people like going to the beach? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun. 那里有许多可以看的新事物，吃的美食和可以做的令人兴奋的事情。 Many Americans like to meet people from other countries like Mexico or Canada. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France and Japan. They usually go to these countries on planes. The United States is a very large country. Lots of families travel by car or by train to see other places in their own country. People visit New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles. These big cities have many famous buildings, theaters, stores and other places of interest for tourists. Certainly not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountains or to beautiful countries. They usually take a camera and video, and come back with a lot of nice pictures and tapes of the places they visit. Then they would share them with their friends. 41. Do most American families like to travel during their summer vacation? ____________________________________________________________ 42. 将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________ 43. 将文中画线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________ 44. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 They usually fly to these countries. ___________________________________________________________ 45. What does the underlined word “them” in the last sentence refer to? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they do. 42. 如果他们住在大海附近，他们就会去海滩。 43. There are lots of new things to see, nice food to eat and exciting things to do. 44. They usually go to these countries on planes. 45. Nice pictures and tapes of the places they visit. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大多数美国家庭喜欢在暑假期间旅游。有些家庭喜欢去沙滩，有些家庭喜欢去其他国家旅行，有些不喜欢去繁忙都市的家庭则会去山区或美丽的国家旅行。 【41题详解】 根据“So most American families like to travel during their summer vacation.”可知，美国家庭喜欢在暑假期间出去旅游。故填Yes, they do. 【42题详解】 分析句子可知，本句含有if引导的条件状语从句。从句中，If如果；they他们，在从句中作主语；live居住，作谓语；near the sea在大海附近，介词短语。主句中，they他们，在主句中作主语，will go to将要去……；the beach海滩，作宾语。故填：如果他们住在大海附近，他们就会去海滩。 【43题详解】 结合汉语提示及标点符号可知，该句为由“there be”句型引导的陈述句，时态为一般现在时。那儿有：there be，首字母大写，许多可以看的新事物：lots of new things to see；吃的美食：nice food to eat；和可以做的令人兴奋的事情：and exciting things to do，作宾语，be动词应用are。句首首字母大写。故填There are lots of new things to see, nice food to eat and exciting things to do. 【44题详解】 “They usually fly to these countries”表示“他们通常飞往这些国家”，与文中“They usually go to these countries on planes”同义。故填They usually go to these countries on planes. 【45题详解】 根据“They usually take a camera and video, and come back with a lot of nice pictures and tapes of the places they visit.”可知，此处划线部分them是指他们把在旅游地拍的许多漂亮的照片和录像分享给朋友们。故填Nice pictures and tapes of the places they visit. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 请根据下面的信息提示写一篇英语短文。 （1）我的家乡是聊城，它的街道更宽，更干净，它变得更大，更繁忙，聊城的建筑比较高； （2）人口超过550万，这可能会导致交通拥挤和噪音过大等问题； （3）12月大多寒冷多雪，气温在零下12到零下5度之间； （4）当我们第一次见面时，我们可能会握手或微笑，我们会为客人提供茶和水果。 注意： （1）词数：80词左右； （2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hometown is Liaocheng. Its streets are wider and cleaner, and it gets bigger and busier. The buildings in Liaocheng are taller. With a population of more than 5.5 million, this can lead to problems such as heavy traffic and excessive noise. December is mostly cold and snowy, with temperatures ranging from -12 to -5 degrees. When we first meet, we may shake hands or smile, and we offer tea and fruit to our guests. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文，根据提示介绍自己的家乡； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的中文提示，介绍你的家乡——聊城。写作中多用比较级句型，尽量使用高级词汇及句式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡名称及大致情况； 第二步，详细描述家乡的人口、交通、气候等； 第三步，介绍家乡人的问候方式。 [亮点词汇] ①with a population of有……的人口 ②lead to带来 ③range from范围从……到…… [高分句型] ①December is mostly cold and snowy, with temperatures ranging from -12 to -5 degrees.（with+宾语+宾补结构） ②When we first meet, we may shake hands or smile, and we offer tea and fruit to our guests.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$