精品解析：吉林延吉市第三高级中学2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

延吉市第三高级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期 高三年级9月诊断性考试英语学科试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is Alice worried about? A. An upcoming lecture. B. The students’ behavior. C. A traditional custom. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 3. How do the speakers feel now? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Annoyed. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Baking cakes. B. Preparing for a party C. Making a shopping list. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Peter’s holiday. B. Peter’s trip plan. C. Peter’s cousins. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Tom come home late? A. He lost track of the time. B. He missed the last bus. C. He finished school late. 7. What does Tom say about the singer? A. He needs some money. B. He just wants to be appreciated. C. He’s good at singing classical songs. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What did David inform his colleagues to do? A. Attend the afternoon meeting. B. Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00. C. Leave early to avoid busy traffic. 9. Why is the man unable to ensure his arrival time? A. He’ll pick up Mr. Smith. B. He’ll prepare for a meeting. C. He’ll deliver some packages. 10. What does Monica suggest the man do? A. Give David a call. B. Skip the gathering. C. Take public transportation. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How often does the woman walk to work? A. Two days a week. B. Three days a week. C. Four days a week. 12. What does the woman dislike about shared bikes? A. The speed. B. The expense. C. The parking situation. 13. Where will the man go next? A. His office. B. His home. C. The subway station. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Former neighbors. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. Why does the man feel upset about the interview on campus? A. He didn’t attend it. B. He found it meaningless. C. He hasn’t received any notice. 16. What advice does Jenny give to the man about interviews? A. Providing satisfactory answers. B. Arriving at the company on time. C. Doing research on the company beforehand. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Which group do the listeners belong to? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 18. What product is the store selling now? A. Home electronics. B. Outdoor furniture. C. Indoor furniture. 19. When did the speaker become the store manager? A. One year ago. B. Four years ago. C. Ten years ago. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. The employees. B. The customers. C. The partners. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sites on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List to Visit Sligo Passage Tombs, Ireland‌ Located 125 miles northwest of Dublin, Sligo offers beautiful landscapes and Ireland’s largest cluster of prehistoric tombs. Over 100 stone burial chambers, some 5,000 years old, are scattered across the hills, with underground passages once believed to lead to a mythical underworld. The most dramatic is Queen Maeve’s tomb atop Knocknarea Mountain. Both Keshcorran and Carrowkeel are free to visit — just a 10- to 20-minute walk from parking lots. Cape York Peninsula, Australia‌ Covering over 45,000 square miles of rainforest and wetlands, Australia’s northernmost region features 20,000-year-old rock art created by Indigenous Australians, one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations. The peninsula is home to only 17,000 people — more than half of whom are Indigenous. It begins about 100 miles north of Cairns, where visitors can rent a car or fly to small communities. Real Felipe Fortress, Peru‌ Ten miles west of Lima, this seaside fortress was rebuilt after the 1746 earthquake as a five-sided fort with a moat and a mile-long stone wall. Tourists can explore its 24-acre grounds and two military museums, and enjoy views of the sea where Spanish ships once retreated. The fortress witnessed Peru’s final victory over Spain in 1826 and is open daily, with guided tours available. Gcwihaba Caves, Botswana‌ Burrowed into the Aha Hills near the Namibian border, these six cave systems contain fossils and rock formations over two million years old — possibly the richest in southern Africa. A 630-mile drive from Gaborone requires a four-wheel-drive vehicle. Inside, bats fill dark chambers; outside, visitors may spot rare trees and geckos. The caves are best visited in the dry season. 1. Which site can visitors tour with a guide? A. Sligo Passage Tombs. B. Cape York Peninsula. C. Real Felipe Fortress. D. Gcwihaba Caves. 2. What do we know about Cape York Peninsula? A. It is heavily populated. B. It is known for ancient rock art. C. It is located south of Cairns. D. It has underground passages. 3. What is special about visiting the Gcwihaba Caves? A. Free entry is offered. B. A short walk is needed. C. A sea view is provided. D. A visit in the dry season is recommended. Fu Mingxia has spent nearly a decade tracking a shadow. She knows its weight from its footprints, its diet from its waste, its route from broken bamboo stems. But the giant panda itself remains a creature she has never seen in the wild. Each morning, she and her team hike the misty trails of Sichuan’s Daxiangling mountains, scanning the forest floor for spindle-shaped ‌(纺锤形)‌ droppings. When they find one, they celebrate — a quiet nod, a brief smile, then a careful measurement. Once, a fresh pile made her heart race. Now, its increasing frequency tells a story more powerful than any sighting. Today, Fu stops before a strange boundary. On her left stand tall firs ‌(冷杉)‌, their canopies ‌(林冠)‌ so dense that sunlight barely reaches the ground. The earth is bare. On her right, sunbeams pass through the leaves, lighting up bush and bamboo waving in the breeze. Birds call. Insects hum. “This is what we planted after logging stopped,” she says, pointing left. “Nice trees, but useless for wildlife.” She steps into the sunlight on the right. “This is what we’re building now.” For years, her team has cleared thick vines (藤), replanted local young trees, and tended them for three seasons. They have linked separate bamboo patches into green pathways, so pandas can move freely, find food, and meet mates. Some 467 hectares have been restored. Back at the monitoring station, Fu goes through images from hundreds of infrared ‌(红外线的)‌ cameras. That morning alone, the system recorded 72 mammal and 12 bird detections. Pandas were feeding on shoots. Mothers were leading babies. Deer were stepping quietly through the undergrowth ‌(下木层)‌. She stops on one picture: a panda, half-hidden in bamboo, chewing calmly. She studies its face — a face she has never seen in person, yet knows better than most. A colleague jokes, “One day you’ll meet one.” Fu smiles. “Maybe,” she says, closing the laptop. “But some things are more precious when seen through the signs they leave behind.” 4. What does the “shadow” refer to? A. The giant panda. B. The misty forest. C. A hidden danger. D. A lost memory. 5. Why does the author describe the left side of the boundary? A. To praise the beauty of tall firs. B. To explain why logging was banned. C. To offer a contrast to current efforts. D. To compare two types of bamboo forests. 6. What does the camera data mainly indicate about the area? A. The bamboo forest is expanding. B. Panda numbers are steadily rising. C. Human activity has been reduced. D. The wildlife has become more diverse. 7. How does Fu feel about her work? A. Disappointed. B. Content. C. Hopeful. D. Critical. Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (内啡肽) —chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew. According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling. To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade. “The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker. Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药 方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website. It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is to put on our running shoes. 8. What did scientists from German universities recently discover? A. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression. B. The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids. C. Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running. D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood. 9. Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment? A. To find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms. B. To see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high. C. To identify what is responsible for the runner’s high. D. To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released. 10. What does the underlined word “notion” mean? A. Effect. B. Goal. C. Opinion. D. Question 11. What can we know about regular workouts according to the UK’s National Health Service? A. They can help ease depression symptoms. B. They are the best way to treat depression. C. They only work for those with serious depression. D. They can help people completely recover from depression. Researchers have proposed a novel method for counting and tracking vehicles on public roads, a development that could improve current traffic systems and help travelers get to their destinations faster. Using the cameras already installed on campus buses at the Ohio State University, researchers proved that they could automatically and accurately measure counts of vehicles on urban roadways, detect objects in the road and distinguish parked vehicles from those that are moving. In previous studies, Ohio State researchers found that using these mobile cameras provides much better spatial and temporal (时间的) coverage than relying on often temporarily placed sensors that don’t provide a view of many streets and roads in a city. “If we collect and process more high-resolution (高清) spatial information about what’s happening on the roads, then planners could better understand changes in demand, effectively improving efficiency in the broader transportation system,” said Keith Redmill, lead author of the study. “If we can measure traffic in a way that is as good or better than what is conventionally done with fixed sensors, then we will have created something incredibly useful extremely cheaply,” he said. “Our goal is to start building a system that could do this without much manual intervention because if you want to collect this information over lots of potential vehicles and lots of time, it’s worth fully automating that process.” While still a long way from total implementation (实施), the study suggests the system’s results bear promise for the future of intelligent traffic surveillance. Transportation planners, engineers and operators make vital decisions about the future of our roadways, so when designing transportation systems to work over the next 30 to 50 years, it’s necessary that we give them data that allows them to improve the efficiency of the system and the level of service provided to travelers. 12. How can cameras on buses benefit travelers? A. By shortening their travel time. B. By making their schedules tight. C. By decreasing their transport cost. D. By improving their safety awareness. 13. What can we know about the sensors placed on buses? A. They provide more spatial coverage. B. They can’t detect objects on the road. C. They cover less view of the urban traffic. D. They accurately record the flow of traffic. 14. What does the underlined word “surveillance” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Operation. B. Monitoring. C. Protection. D. Arrangement. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Transportation automation is on its way B. It is time to improve the efficiency of traffic system C. Transportation planners use cameras to make policies D. Cameras installed on buses can better measure traffic 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s well known that physical exercise benefits both physical and mental health. Yet most countries have detailed, evidence-backed guidelines. These specify the type and intensity of exercise required for physical health. However, no such guidelines exist for the impact of exercise on mood. ____16____ But a new systematic review updates the current evidence in this area. Before examining the key takeaways, we must note an important distinction. ____17____ The former consists of activities like walking, jogging, and cycling. In such exercise, the body uses oxygen to burn fat for energy. Anaerobic exercise, by contrast, involves lifting heavy weights. Its intensity is so vigorous that the body cannot rely on oxygen. ____18____ The researchers, led by John Chan at Shenzhen University, first examined exercise intensity. They focused on its effect on mood during aerobic exercise. ____19____ Some studies supported higher intensity. Others supported lower intensity. Meanwhile, seven studies found that intensity had no significant effect on mood improvement. The results for anaerobic exercise were much clearer. The optimum intensity for improving mood is moderate. Low-intensity exercise is perceived as too dull, and high-intensity exercise as too unpleasant. ____20____ A. Exercise can improve mood. B. Their findings were contradictory. C. It means exercising in a way to burn fat for energy. D. This is partly due to a lack of sufficient evidence. E. The review separates aerobic exercise from anaerobic exercise. F. That is likely why moderate intensity is most effective for improving mood. G. Instead, the body breaks down sugar stored in blood or muscles for quick energy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dashing through a Boston grocery store, I hurried to pick up flowers for a crucial date — one I couldn’t afford to be late for. At the checkout, a（an）____21____ woman ahead of me unloaded her groceries unhurriedly.____22____ my rising impatience, I offered a warm smile, unaware this brief ____23____ would shape my future. “You must be buying these for someone____24____,” she remarked, ____25____ the flowers in my hands. I ____26____ my nerves, jokingly voicing self-doubt about why my date would choose me. She ____27____ me gently, sharing how her late husband had always brought her flowers weekly, even during ____28____ when money was tight. “Those small gestures were ____29____ — they made every day feel special,” she said, a flicker of sadness in her eyes. As she ____30____ her shopping bags, an unexpected ____31____ struck me: I should give her the flowers. “You’re right — these are for a very special lady,” I said,____32____ the flowers to her. Her face lit up with surprise, and she thanked me _____33_____, “You’ve made my day.” I arrived at my date slightly late, but my girlfriend was ____34____ by the story. Years later, when I finally worked up the courage to propose, she revealed this act of kindness had been influential in her decision. My simple gesture had not only ____35____ the old woman’s evening but also strengthened a bond that would last a lifetime. 21. A. young B. elderly C. familiar D. lonely 22. A. In terms of B. Regardless of C. In response to D. Instead of 23. A. encounter B. accident C. project D. highlight 24. A. desperate B. extraordinary C. common D. modest 25. A. anticipating B. stuffing C. wrapping D. eyeing 26. A. denied B. hid C. admitted D. ignored 27. A. justified B. criticized C. comforted D. avoided 28. A. times B. terms C. efforts D. exhibitions 29. A. subjective B. permanent C. minor D. fundamental 30. A. gathered B. opened C. purchased D. packed 31. A. trick B. idea C. idiom D. dream 32. A. pushing B. throwing C. handing D. sending 33. A. coldly B. casually C. politely D. sincerely 34. A. astonished B. confused C. impressed D. annoyed 35. A. consumed B. boosted C. brightened D. depressed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese oil painting is ____36____ art form that beautifully combines traditional techniques with modern influences. It started to develop in China over a hundred years ago and ____37____ (grow) into a beloved art style today. Unlike traditional western oil paintings ____38____ often focus on realistic details, Chinese oil paintings often add elements from Chinese art, such as landscape painting artistic conception or calligraphy aesthetic appeal. For example, many Chinese oil painters love to paint Chinese landscapes, among which misty mountains, quiet rivers, and old villages are ____39____ (they) favorites. They use oil paints ____40____ (express) the softness and depth of these scenes, just like in traditional Chinese ink paintings. From traditional landscapes to contemporary pieces, the diversity in styles and subjects ____41____ (continuous) offer inspiration for every art lover. Today, Chinese oil painting is beginning to gain more ____42____ (popular) around the world. With a growing market and improved access ____43____ quality artwork, collectors can explore the beauty of Chinese oil paintings. Also this art form is a ____44____ (wonder) bridge between Chinese and Western cultures, ____45____ (indicate) that art can connect people no matter where they are from. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为了解并更好地指导学生进行职业生涯规划，你校英语报正组织题为The Choice of My Career的英语征文活动。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括： 1. 理想职业； 2. 选择原因； 3. 如何实现。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Choice of My Career __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, our science teacher, Mr. Lee, asked us to do a group project about plants. He put me in a group with Tom and Lucy. Tom was quiet and liked to be alone. Lucy was good at drawing. At first, Tom did not talk much. Lucy and I felt worried. We decided to grow beans in small pots. Lucy drew pictures of the plants every day. I wrote notes about their growth. Tom always came late to meetings. One day, I saw him secretly adding water to the pots after school. I realized he cared about the project but was too shy to say it. The next week, our beans stopped growing. Lucy and I did not know why. Tom quietly looked at the plants and said, “They need more sunlight.” He moved the pots to a brighter place. Soon, the beans grew green leaves. We were so happy! Tom started to talk more and share his ideas. On the presentation (展示；演示) day, our group showed the beans and Lucy’s beautiful drawings. Mr. Lee praised our teamwork. Tom smiled for the first time. I learned that everyone has something to offer, and patience can help us discover it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After the project, Tom became noticeably more confident in class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: In the next semester (学期), our school held a science fair that attracted numerous participants. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 延吉市第三高级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期 高三年级9月诊断性考试英语学科试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is Alice worried about? A. An upcoming lecture. B. The students’ behavior. C. A traditional custom. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 3. How do the speakers feel now? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Annoyed. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Baking cakes. B. Preparing for a party C. Making a shopping list. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Peter’s holiday. B. Peter’s trip plan. C. Peter’s cousins. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Tom come home late? A. He lost track of the time. B. He missed the last bus. C. He finished school late. 7. What does Tom say about the singer? A. He needs some money. B. He just wants to be appreciated. C. He’s good at singing classical songs. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What did David inform his colleagues to do? A. Attend the afternoon meeting. B. Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00. C. Leave early to avoid busy traffic. 9. Why is the man unable to ensure his arrival time? A. He’ll pick up Mr. Smith. B. He’ll prepare for a meeting. C. He’ll deliver some packages. 10. What does Monica suggest the man do? A. Give David a call. B. Skip the gathering. C. Take public transportation. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How often does the woman walk to work? A. Two days a week. B. Three days a week. C. Four days a week. 12. What does the woman dislike about shared bikes? A. The speed. B. The expense. C. The parking situation. 13. Where will the man go next? A. His office. B. His home. C. The subway station. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Former neighbors. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. Why does the man feel upset about the interview on campus? A. He didn’t attend it. B. He found it meaningless. C. He hasn’t received any notice. 16. What advice does Jenny give to the man about interviews? A. Providing satisfactory answers. B. Arriving at the company on time. C. Doing research on the company beforehand. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Which group do the listeners belong to? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 18. What product is the store selling now? A. Home electronics. B. Outdoor furniture. C. Indoor furniture. 19. When did the speaker become the store manager? A. One year ago. B. Four years ago. C. Ten years ago. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. The employees. B. The customers. C. The partners. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sites on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List to Visit Sligo Passage Tombs, Ireland‌ Located 125 miles northwest of Dublin, Sligo offers beautiful landscapes and Ireland’s largest cluster of prehistoric tombs. Over 100 stone burial chambers, some 5,000 years old, are scattered across the hills, with underground passages once believed to lead to a mythical underworld. The most dramatic is Queen Maeve’s tomb atop Knocknarea Mountain. Both Keshcorran and Carrowkeel are free to visit — just a 10- to 20-minute walk from parking lots. Cape York Peninsula, Australia‌ Covering over 45,000 square miles of rainforest and wetlands, Australia’s northernmost region features 20,000-year-old rock art created by Indigenous Australians, one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations. The peninsula is home to only 17,000 people — more than half of whom are Indigenous. It begins about 100 miles north of Cairns, where visitors can rent a car or fly to small communities. Real Felipe Fortress, Peru‌ Ten miles west of Lima, this seaside fortress was rebuilt after the 1746 earthquake as a five-sided fort with a moat and a mile-long stone wall. Tourists can explore its 24-acre grounds and two military museums, and enjoy views of the sea where Spanish ships once retreated. The fortress witnessed Peru’s final victory over Spain in 1826 and is open daily, with guided tours available. Gcwihaba Caves, Botswana‌ Burrowed into the Aha Hills near the Namibian border, these six cave systems contain fossils and rock formations over two million years old — possibly the richest in southern Africa. A 630-mile drive from Gaborone requires a four-wheel-drive vehicle. Inside, bats fill dark chambers; outside, visitors may spot rare trees and geckos. The caves are best visited in the dry season. 1. Which site can visitors tour with a guide? A. Sligo Passage Tombs. B. Cape York Peninsula. C. Real Felipe Fortress. D. Gcwihaba Caves. 2. What do we know about Cape York Peninsula? A. It is heavily populated. B. It is known for ancient rock art. C. It is located south of Cairns. D. It has underground passages. 3. What is special about visiting the Gcwihaba Caves? A. Free entry is offered. B. A short walk is needed. C. A sea view is provided. D. A visit in the dry season is recommended. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产暂定名录景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Real Felipe Fortress, Peru部分中“The fortress witnessed Peru’s final victory over Spain in 1826 and is open daily, with guided tours available. (这座堡垒见证了 1826 年秘鲁战胜西班牙取得最终胜利，如今每日对外开放，还提供有导游讲解服务。)”可知，皇家费利佩堡垒每日开放并提供导游服务，游客可以在导游带领下游览。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cape York Peninsula, Australia部分中“Covering over 45,000 square miles of rainforest and wetlands, Australia’s northernmost region features 20,000-year-old rock art created by Indigenous Australians, one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations. (澳大利亚最北端地区覆盖超过 45000 平方英里的雨林与湿地，这里拥有澳大利亚原住民创作的、距今两万年历史的岩石艺术；原住民文明也是世界上最古老的未曾中断的文明之一。)”可知，约克角半岛以有两万年历史的古老岩画艺术而闻名。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gcwihaba Caves, Botswana部分最后一句“The caves are best visited in the dry season.(这些洞穴最好在旱季游览。)”可知，参观格维哈巴洞穴的特殊之处在于建议在旱季前往，此时条件最佳。 Fu Mingxia has spent nearly a decade tracking a shadow. She knows its weight from its footprints, its diet from its waste, its route from broken bamboo stems. But the giant panda itself remains a creature she has never seen in the wild. Each morning, she and her team hike the misty trails of Sichuan’s Daxiangling mountains, scanning the forest floor for spindle-shaped ‌(纺锤形)‌ droppings. When they find one, they celebrate — a quiet nod, a brief smile, then a careful measurement. Once, a fresh pile made her heart race. Now, its increasing frequency tells a story more powerful than any sighting. Today, Fu stops before a strange boundary. On her left stand tall firs ‌(冷杉)‌, their canopies ‌(林冠)‌ so dense that sunlight barely reaches the ground. The earth is bare. On her right, sunbeams pass through the leaves, lighting up bush and bamboo waving in the breeze. Birds call. Insects hum. “This is what we planted after logging stopped,” she says, pointing left. “Nice trees, but useless for wildlife.” She steps into the sunlight on the right. “This is what we’re building now.” For years, her team has cleared thick vines (藤), replanted local young trees, and tended them for three seasons. They have linked separate bamboo patches into green pathways, so pandas can move freely, find food, and meet mates. Some 467 hectares have been restored. Back at the monitoring station, Fu goes through images from hundreds of infrared ‌(红外线的)‌ cameras. That morning alone, the system recorded 72 mammal and 12 bird detections. Pandas were feeding on shoots. Mothers were leading babies. Deer were stepping quietly through the undergrowth ‌(下木层)‌. She stops on one picture: a panda, half-hidden in bamboo, chewing calmly. She studies its face — a face she has never seen in person, yet knows better than most. A colleague jokes, “One day you’ll meet one.” Fu smiles. “Maybe,” she says, closing the laptop. “But some things are more precious when seen through the signs they leave behind.” 4. What does the “shadow” refer to? A. The giant panda. B. The misty forest. C. A hidden danger. D. A lost memory. 5. Why does the author describe the left side of the boundary? A. To praise the beauty of tall firs. B. To explain why logging was banned. C. To offer a contrast to current efforts. D. To compare two types of bamboo forests. 6. What does the camera data mainly indicate about the area? A. The bamboo forest is expanding. B. Panda numbers are steadily rising. C. Human activity has been reduced. D. The wildlife has become more diverse. 7. How does Fu feel about her work? A. Disappointed. B. Content. C. Hopeful. D. Critical. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了野生动物保护工作者付明霞在四川大相岭山区追踪大熊猫近十年的经历，通过描绘日常巡护中的细节、对比单纯造林与生态修复的差异以及红外相机记录下的野生动物复苏，展现了栖息地恢复的显著成效，体现了她对这份工作的满足与对大自然隐秘之美的深刻体悟。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Fu Mingxia has spent nearly a decade tracking a shadow. She knows its weight from its footprints, its diet from its waste, its route from broken bamboo stems. But the giant panda itself remains a creature she has never seen in the wild. (付明霞花了近十年时间追踪一个影子。她从脚印中知道它的重量，从粪便中知道它的饮食，从折断的竹茎中知道它的路线。但大熊猫本身仍是她在野外从未见过的生物。)”可知，付明霞近十年来追踪的“影子”具有重量、饮食和活动路线等特征，却始终未在野外得见真容，这与大熊猫完全吻合。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On her left stand tall firs ‌(冷杉)‌, their canopies ‌(林冠)‌ so dense that sunlight barely reaches the ground. The earth is bare. (在她左边矗立着高大的冷杉，它们的树冠如此茂密以至于阳光几乎无法照到地面。土地是光秃秃的。)”和第四段““This is what we planted after logging stopped,” she says, pointing left. “Nice trees, but useless for wildlife.” She steps into the sunlight on the right. “This is what we’re building now.”(“这是停止伐木后我们种的，”她指着左边说。“树很好，但对野生动物毫无用处。”她走到右边的阳光下。“这就是我们现在正在建设的。”)”可知，作者描绘左侧单一的人工林是为了与右侧当前修复的自然生境形成鲜明对比，从而突出生态恢复工作的转变与成效。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Back at the monitoring station, Fu goes through images from hundreds of infrared ‌(红外线的)‌ cameras. That morning alone, the system recorded 72 mammal and 12 bird detections. Pandas were feeding on shoots. Mothers were leading babies. Deer were stepping quietly through the undergrowth ‌(下木层)‌. (回到监测站，付明霞浏览着数百台红外相机拍摄的图像。仅那天早上，系统就记录到72次哺乳动物和12次鸟类检测。大熊猫在吃竹笋。母亲们带着幼崽。鹿悄悄穿过下木层。)”可知，相机数据主要表明该地区的野生动物变得更加多样化。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fu smiles. “Maybe,” she says, closing the laptop. “But some things are more precious when seen through the signs they leave behind.”(付明霞微笑着。“也许吧，”她说，合上笔记本电脑。“但有些东西通过它们留下的痕迹来看更为珍贵。”)”可知，付明霞虽未在野外亲眼见到大熊猫，却因自己能通过足迹、粪便及相机影像等迹象见证其回归而心生满足，对自己的工作成果感到欣慰。 Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (内啡肽) —chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew. According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling. To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade. “The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker. Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药 方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website. It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is to put on our running shoes. 8. What did scientists from German universities recently discover? A. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression. B. The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids. C. Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running. D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood. 9. Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment? A. To find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms. B. To see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high. C. To identify what is responsible for the runner’s high. D. To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released. 10. What does the underlined word “notion” mean? A. Effect. B. Goal. C. Opinion. D. Question 11. What can we know about regular workouts according to the UK’s National Health Service? A. They can help ease depression symptoms. B. They are the best way to treat depression. C. They only work for those with serious depression. D. They can help people completely recover from depression. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明跑步后人们会感觉很好，其真正的原因可能是内源性大麻素。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.(跑步通常很累，也需要很多艰苦的工作，但没有什么能比得上你在赛道上完成长时间锻炼后的感觉)”以及第三段“According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.(根据德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究，一组称为内源性大麻素的化学物质实际上可能是这种熟悉的极好感觉的原因)”可知，跑步者的兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.(根据德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究，一组称为内源性大麻素的化学物质实际上可能是这种熟悉的极好感觉的原因)”以及第四段“Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade.(老鼠和人类在运动后都会释放出高水平的内啡肽和内源性大麻素。在转轮上锻炼后，老鼠看起来很开心，很放松，没有表现出焦虑的迹象。但在服用了阻断内啡肽的药物后，老鼠的行为似乎没有改变。然而，当它们的内源性大麻素被另一种药物阻断时，它们跑步者的高症状似乎会消退)”可知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠服用药物，是为了找出使跑步者兴奋的原因。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,(人们长期以来认为内啡肽是导致跑步者兴奋的原因，这种notion是错误的。内啡肽可以有效缓解疼痛，但只有在锻炼后你的身体和肌肉感到疼痛时才有效)”可知，内啡肽在人们锻炼后身体和肌肉感到疼痛时才会起作用，说明内啡肽不会导致跑步者兴奋，因此内啡肽会导致跑步者兴奋的观点是错误的，推测划线单词notion表示“观点”，与opinion同义。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,(如果你患有抑郁症，定期锻炼可以改善你的情绪，对轻度至中度抑郁症患者尤其有用)”可知，定期锻炼可以帮助缓解抑郁症状。故选A项。 Researchers have proposed a novel method for counting and tracking vehicles on public roads, a development that could improve current traffic systems and help travelers get to their destinations faster. Using the cameras already installed on campus buses at the Ohio State University, researchers proved that they could automatically and accurately measure counts of vehicles on urban roadways, detect objects in the road and distinguish parked vehicles from those that are moving. In previous studies, Ohio State researchers found that using these mobile cameras provides much better spatial and temporal (时间的) coverage than relying on often temporarily placed sensors that don’t provide a view of many streets and roads in a city. “If we collect and process more high-resolution (高清) spatial information about what’s happening on the roads, then planners could better understand changes in demand, effectively improving efficiency in the broader transportation system,” said Keith Redmill, lead author of the study. “If we can measure traffic in a way that is as good or better than what is conventionally done with fixed sensors, then we will have created something incredibly useful extremely cheaply,” he said. “Our goal is to start building a system that could do this without much manual intervention because if you want to collect this information over lots of potential vehicles and lots of time, it’s worth fully automating that process.” While still a long way from total implementation (实施), the study suggests the system’s results bear promise for the future of intelligent traffic surveillance. Transportation planners, engineers and operators make vital decisions about the future of our roadways, so when designing transportation systems to work over the next 30 to 50 years, it’s necessary that we give them data that allows them to improve the efficiency of the system and the level of service provided to travelers. 12. How can cameras on buses benefit travelers? A. By shortening their travel time. B. By making their schedules tight. C. By decreasing their transport cost. D. By improving their safety awareness. 13. What can we know about the sensors placed on buses? A. They provide more spatial coverage. B. They can’t detect objects on the road. C. They cover less view of the urban traffic. D. They accurately record the flow of traffic. 14. What does the underlined word “surveillance” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Operation. B. Monitoring. C. Protection. D. Arrangement. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Transportation automation is on its way B. It is time to improve the efficiency of traffic system C. Transportation planners use cameras to make policies D. Cameras installed on buses can better measure traffic 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是研究人员提出了一种新方法来统计和追踪公共道路上的车辆，这一发展有望改善当前的交通系统，帮助旅行者更快地到达目的地。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers have proposed a novel method for counting and tracking vehicles on public roads, a development that could improve current traffic systems and help travelers get to their destinations faster.(研究人员提出了一种计算和跟踪公共道路上车辆的新方法，这一发展可以改善当前的交通系统，帮助旅行者更快地到达目的地)”可知，研究人员提出的是一种新的方法即在巴士上的摄像头能够帮助旅行者更快的到达目的地，即缩短出行时间。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In previous studies, Ohio State researchers found that using these mobile cameras provides much better spatial and temporal (时间的) coverage than relying on often temporarily placed sensors that don’t provide a view of many streets and roads in a city.(在之前的研究中，俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员发现，使用这些移动摄像头可以提供更好的空间和时间覆盖，而不是依赖于通常临时放置的传感器，这些传感器不能提供城市中许多街道和道路的视图)”可知，安装在公交车上的传感器不能提供城市中许多道路和街道的视图。由此推知，它们对城市交通的覆盖较少。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Using the cameras already installed on campus buses at the Ohio State University, researchers proved that they could automatically and accurately measure counts of vehicles on urban roadways, detect objects in the road and distinguish parked vehicles from those that are moving.(俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员利用已经安装在校园公交车上的摄像头，证明了它们可以自动准确地测量城市道路上的车辆数量，探测道路上的物体，并区分停放的车辆和行驶的车辆)”以及划线词前面的内容“While still a long way from total implementation(实施), the study suggests the system’s results bear promise for the future ...(虽然距离全面实施还有很长的路要走，但研究表明，该系统的结果对未来充满希望…)”可知，安装在公交车上的摄像头能够自动准确地测量城市道路上的车辆数量，探测道路上的物体，并区分停放的车辆和行驶的车辆，虽然距离全面实施这项技术还有很长的路要走，但研究表明，该系统的结果对未来的交通监控室充满希望的。故划线词与B选项“Monitoring.(监控)”为同义词。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Using the cameras already installed on campus buses at the Ohio State University, researchers proved that they could automatically and accurately measure counts of vehicles on urban roadways, detect objects in the road and distinguish parked vehicles from those that are moving.( 俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员利用已经安装在校园公交车上的摄像头，证明了它们可以自动准确地测量城市道路上的车辆数量，探测道路上的物体，并区分停放的车辆和行驶的车辆)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是研究人员提出了一种新方法来统计和追踪公共道路上的车辆，这一发展有望改善当前的交通系统，帮助旅行者更快地到达目的地。由此可知，D选项“Cameras installed on buses can better measure traffic(安装在公交车上的摄像头可以更好地测量交通状况)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s well known that physical exercise benefits both physical and mental health. Yet most countries have detailed, evidence-backed guidelines. These specify the type and intensity of exercise required for physical health. However, no such guidelines exist for the impact of exercise on mood. ____16____ But a new systematic review updates the current evidence in this area. Before examining the key takeaways, we must note an important distinction. ____17____ The former consists of activities like walking, jogging, and cycling. In such exercise, the body uses oxygen to burn fat for energy. Anaerobic exercise, by contrast, involves lifting heavy weights. Its intensity is so vigorous that the body cannot rely on oxygen. ____18____ The researchers, led by John Chan at Shenzhen University, first examined exercise intensity. They focused on its effect on mood during aerobic exercise. ____19____ Some studies supported higher intensity. Others supported lower intensity. Meanwhile, seven studies found that intensity had no significant effect on mood improvement. The results for anaerobic exercise were much clearer. The optimum intensity for improving mood is moderate. Low-intensity exercise is perceived as too dull, and high-intensity exercise as too unpleasant. ____20____ A. Exercise can improve mood. B. Their findings were contradictory. C. It means exercising in a way to burn fat for energy. D. This is partly due to a lack of sufficient evidence. E. The review separates aerobic exercise from anaerobic exercise. F. That is likely why moderate intensity is most effective for improving mood. G. Instead, the body breaks down sugar stored in blood or muscles for quick energy. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍目前暂无运动影响情绪的相关指导方针，通过区分有氧与无氧运动，分析不同运动强度对改善情绪的不同影响。 【16题详解】 上文“However, no such guidelines exist for the impact of exercise on mood.(然而，目前并没有关于运动对情绪影响的这类指导方针)”指出缺少相关指导标准，D选项“This is partly due to a lack of sufficient evidence.(这在一定程度上是由于缺乏足够的证据)”承接上文，解释没有相关指导方针的原因，同时与下文“But a new systematic review updates the current evidence in this area.(但一项新的系统综述更新了该领域的现有证据)”形成逻辑呼应。 【17题详解】 上文“Before examining the key takeaways, we must note an important distinction.(在分析核心结论之前，我们必须注意一个重要的区别)”提示下文将区分两类运动，E选项“The review separates aerobic exercise from anaerobic exercise.(该综述将有氧运动与无氧运动区分开来)”承接上文的“区别”，引出后文对两种运动的具体介绍。 【18题详解】 上文“Its intensity is so vigorous that the body cannot rely on oxygen.(它的强度极大，身体无法依靠氧气供能)”介绍了无氧运动的供能特点，G选项“Instead, the body breaks down sugar stored in blood or muscles for quick energy.(相反，身体会分解血液或肌肉中储存的糖分来快速获取能量)”承接上文，具体说明无氧运动的供能方式，填补语义空白，上下文衔接紧密。 【19题详解】 下文“Some studies supported higher intensity. Others supported lower intensity. Meanwhile, seven studies found that intensity had no significant effect on mood improvement.(一些研究支持更高强度，一些支持更低强度，还有七项研究发现强度对情绪改善无显著影响)”体现出研究结论不一致，B选项“Their findings were contradictory.(他们的研究结果相互矛盾)”引出不同的研究结论。 【20题详解】 上文“Low-intensity exercise is perceived as too dull, and high-intensity exercise as too unpleasant.(低强度运动被认为过于枯燥，高强度运动则过于令人不适)”说明了高低强度运动的弊端，F选项“That is likely why moderate intensity is most effective for improving mood.(这很可能是中等强度改善情绪效果最佳的原因)”承接上文，总结得出中等强度运动效果最好的结论，前后因果逻辑清晰。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dashing through a Boston grocery store, I hurried to pick up flowers for a crucial date — one I couldn’t afford to be late for. At the checkout, a（an）____21____ woman ahead of me unloaded her groceries unhurriedly.____22____ my rising impatience, I offered a warm smile, unaware this brief ____23____ would shape my future. “You must be buying these for someone____24____,” she remarked, ____25____ the flowers in my hands. I ____26____ my nerves, jokingly voicing self-doubt about why my date would choose me. She ____27____ me gently, sharing how her late husband had always brought her flowers weekly, even during ____28____ when money was tight. “Those small gestures were ____29____ — they made every day feel special,” she said, a flicker of sadness in her eyes. As she ____30____ her shopping bags, an unexpected ____31____ struck me: I should give her the flowers. “You’re right — these are for a very special lady,” I said,____32____ the flowers to her. Her face lit up with surprise, and she thanked me _____33_____, “You’ve made my day.” I arrived at my date slightly late, but my girlfriend was ____34____ by the story. Years later, when I finally worked up the courage to propose, she revealed this act of kindness had been influential in her decision. My simple gesture had not only ____35____ the old woman’s evening but also strengthened a bond that would last a lifetime. 21. A. young B. elderly C. familiar D. lonely 22. A. In terms of B. Regardless of C. In response to D. Instead of 23. A. encounter B. accident C. project D. highlight 24. A. desperate B. extraordinary C. common D. modest 25. A. anticipating B. stuffing C. wrapping D. eyeing 26. A. denied B. hid C. admitted D. ignored 27. A. justified B. criticized C. comforted D. avoided 28. A. times B. terms C. efforts D. exhibitions 29. A. subjective B. permanent C. minor D. fundamental 30. A. gathered B. opened C. purchased D. packed 31. A. trick B. idea C. idiom D. dream 32. A. pushing B. throwing C. handing D. sending 33. A. coldly B. casually C. politely D. sincerely 34. A. astonished B. confused C. impressed D. annoyed 35. A. consumed B. boosted C. brightened D. depressed 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者匆忙去波士顿杂货店为重要约会购买鲜花，在结账时遇到一位年长女士，与其交谈后，作者将鲜花送给她，这一善举不仅让老人开心，也在日后对作者的感情发展产生了重要影响。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在收银台，我前面一位年长的女士不紧不慢地卸下她购买的杂货。A. young年轻的；B. elderly年长的，上了年纪的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“the old woman可知，作者的前面是一位年长的女士。 故选B。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我越来越不耐烦，我还是报以温暖的微笑。A. In terms of就…… 而言；B. Regardless of不管，不顾；C. In response to对…… 作出反应；D. Instead of代替，而不是。结合上文 “Dashing through a Boston grocery store, I hurried to pick up flowers for a crucial date — one I couldn’t afford to be late for.”可知，作者很着急，很不耐烦，尽管不耐烦，还是报以温暖的微笑。 故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到这次短暂的相遇会塑造我的未来。A. encounter相遇，邂逅；B. accident事故；C. project项目；D. highlight亮点。根据上文“At the checkout, a（an） ____ elderly woman ahead of me unloaded her groceries unhurriedly.”可知，这里描述的是作者和老太太在超市收银台的这次相遇 。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你一定是为某个特别的人买这些花的”她看着我手中的花说道。A. desperate绝望的；B. extraordinary特别的，非凡的；C. common普通的；D. modest谦虚的。根据下文“You’re right — these are for a very special lady”可知，作者是为一位特别的人买花。 故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你一定是为某个特别的人买这些花的”她看着我手中的花说道。A. anticipating预料；B. stuffing塞满；C. wrapping包裹；D. eyeing看着，注视。根据“the flowers in my hands.”可知，老太太说话时应该是看着作者手中的花。 故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承认自己很紧张，开玩笑地表示自己不明白为什么约会对象会选择我。A. denied否认；B. hid隐藏；C. admitted承认；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“my nerves, jokingly voicing self-doubt about why my date would choose me”可知，作者承认了自己内心的紧张和不安。 故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她温柔地安慰我，分享她已故的丈夫总是每周给她送花，甚至在经济拮据的时候。A. justified证明…… 有理；B. criticized批评；C. comforted 安慰；D. avoided避免。根据下文“sharing how her late husband had always brought her flowers weekly” 可知，她是在安慰作者 。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她温柔地安慰我，分享她已故的丈夫总是每周给她送花，甚至在经济拮据的时候。A. times时候，时期；B. terms条款；C. efforts努力；D. exhibitions展览。根据下文“when money was tight”可知，描述的是一个时期。 故选 A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些小小的举动是至关重要的 —— 它们让每一天都感觉很特别，她说，眼中闪过一丝悲伤。A. subjective 主观的；B. permanent永久的；C. minor较小的；D. fundamental基本的，至关重要的。根据下文“they made every day feel special”可知，老人认为这些小举动意义重大、至关重要。 故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：当她收拾她的购物袋时，一个意想不到的想法突然出现在我脑海中：我应该把花送给她。A. gathered收集，收拾；B. opened打开；C. purchased购买；D. packed打包（一般指为旅行等打包物品）。这里表示老太太在结账后收拾自己的购物袋。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trick诡计；B. idea想法；C. idiom习语；D. dream梦想。根据下文“I should give her the flowers”可知，这是作者突然产生的一个想法。 故选 B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你说得对 —— 这些花是送给一位非常特别的女士的，” 我说着，把花递给了她。A. pushing推；B. throwing扔；C. handing递给；D. sending发送。根据上文“give her the flowers”可知，作者决定把花送给老太太，应该是把花递给她。 故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上露出惊喜的神情，她真诚地感谢我，“你让我这一天都很开心。”A. coldly冷漠地；B. casually随意地；C. politely礼貌地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“You’ve made my day.”可知，老太太很感动，是真诚地感谢作者。 故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我到达约会地点时有点晚了，但我的女朋友被这个故事打动了。A. astonished惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. impressed印象深刻的，被打动的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文 “Years later, when I finally worked up the courage to propose, she revealed this act of kindness had been influential in her decision.”可知，女朋友被这个故事打动了。 故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这个简单的善举不仅使老人的夜晚快乐，也巩固了一段将持续一生的关系。A. consumed消耗；B. boosted促进；C. brightened照亮，使快乐；D. depressed使沮丧。根据上文“You’ve made my day.”可知，作者送花的举动让老人很开心，老人的夜晚变得快乐 。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese oil painting is ____36____ art form that beautifully combines traditional techniques with modern influences. It started to develop in China over a hundred years ago and ____37____ (grow) into a beloved art style today. Unlike traditional western oil paintings ____38____ often focus on realistic details, Chinese oil paintings often add elements from Chinese art, such as landscape painting artistic conception or calligraphy aesthetic appeal. For example, many Chinese oil painters love to paint Chinese landscapes, among which misty mountains, quiet rivers, and old villages are ____39____ (they) favorites. They use oil paints ____40____ (express) the softness and depth of these scenes, just like in traditional Chinese ink paintings. From traditional landscapes to contemporary pieces, the diversity in styles and subjects ____41____ (continuous) offer inspiration for every art lover. Today, Chinese oil painting is beginning to gain more ____42____ (popular) around the world. With a growing market and improved access ____43____ quality artwork, collectors can explore the beauty of Chinese oil paintings. Also this art form is a ____44____ (wonder) bridge between Chinese and Western cultures, ____45____ (indicate) that art can connect people no matter where they are from. 【答案】36. an 37. has grown 38. that##which 39. their 40. to express 41. continuously 42. popularity 43. to 44. wonderful 45. indicating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国油画这一艺术形式，它融合了传统技法与现代影响，正逐渐在世界范围内获得更多关注。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国油画是一种将传统技法与现代影响完美结合的艺术形式。此处泛指“一种艺术形式”，且art的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：它在一百多年前开始在中国发展，如今已成为一种备受喜爱的艺术风格。本句为并列句，空白处在第二个句子中作谓语，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，主语为It，应用现在完成时，故填has grown。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与西方传统油画往往注重写实细节不同，中国油画常常融入中国艺术的元素，如山水画意境或书法韵味。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traditional western oil paintings，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：例如，许多中国油画家喜欢画中国山水，其中雾气缭绕的山峦、宁静的河流和古老的村庄是他们的最爱。修饰名词favorite，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用油画颜料来表达这些场景的柔和与深邃，就像中国传统水墨画一样。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：从传统山水到当代作品，风格和主题的多样性不断为每一位艺术爱好者提供灵感。修饰动词offer，应用副词continuously，作状语。故填continuously。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，中国油画开始在世界范围内获得更多关注。此处应用名词popularity，作gain的宾语，表示“关注，受欢迎”。故填popularity。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着市场的不断扩大和优质艺术品的获取渠道不断改善，收藏家们可以探索中国油画的魅力。access to是固定短语，意为“（使用或见到……的）机会/权利”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，这种艺术形式也是中西方文化之间的一座奇妙的桥梁，表明艺术可以连接人们，无论他们来自哪里。修饰名词bridge，应用形容词wonderful，作定语。故填wonderful。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前面整个句子，indicate和逻辑主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词indicating，作状语。故填indicating。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为了解并更好地指导学生进行职业生涯规划，你校英语报正组织题为The Choice of My Career的英语征文活动。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括： 1. 理想职业； 2. 选择原因； 3. 如何实现。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Choice of My Career __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Choice of My Career Being a doctor has long been my cherished dream, and multiple factors contribute to this choice. For one thing, I can relieve patients suffering from various diseases of their physical pain. For another, I can grow into a responsible citizen, making solid contributions to our society. To turn this dream into reality, apart from mastering professional medical knowledge, I will rely on my consistent enthusiasm, dedication, and curiosity to fuel my future career and help me embrace a promising path ahead. I am already thrilled to embark on this journey and fully prepared for all the challenges lying ahead. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生参与校英语报组织的英语征文活动，分享自己理想的职业，详细说明选择该职业的原因，并介绍实现的方法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 多种多样的：multiple → manifold/a variety of 把……变成：turn...into → change...into/transform...into 依靠：rely on → count on/depend on 热情：enthusiasm → passion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am already thrilled to embark on this journey and fully prepared for all the challenges lying ahead. 拓展句：I am already thrilled to embark on this journey and fully prepared for all the challenges that lie ahead. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For one thing, I can relieve patients suffering from various diseases of their physical pain. (运用了现在分词短语suffering...作后置定语) 【高分句型2】For another, I can grow into a responsible citizen, making solid contributions to our society. (运用了现在分词短语making...作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, our science teacher, Mr. Lee, asked us to do a group project about plants. He put me in a group with Tom and Lucy. Tom was quiet and liked to be alone. Lucy was good at drawing. At first, Tom did not talk much. Lucy and I felt worried. We decided to grow beans in small pots. Lucy drew pictures of the plants every day. I wrote notes about their growth. Tom always came late to meetings. One day, I saw him secretly adding water to the pots after school. I realized he cared about the project but was too shy to say it. The next week, our beans stopped growing. Lucy and I did not know why. Tom quietly looked at the plants and said, “They need more sunlight.” He moved the pots to a brighter place. Soon, the beans grew green leaves. We were so happy! Tom started to talk more and share his ideas. On the presentation (展示；演示) day, our group showed the beans and Lucy’s beautiful drawings. Mr. Lee praised our teamwork. Tom smiled for the first time. I learned that everyone has something to offer, and patience can help us discover it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After the project, Tom became noticeably more confident in class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: In the next semester (学期), our school held a science fair that attracted numerous participants. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: After the project, Tom became noticeably more confident in class. He often raised his hand to answer Mr. Lee’s questions and even shared his unique observations about plants. Once, he explained why some flowers bloom at night, which surprised his classmates who had never heard such interesting knowledge. He also started to discuss group work with Lucy and me actively, and we all enjoyed the time we spent communicating with him. His change made our friendship stronger. Paragraph 2: In the next semester (学期), our school held a science fair that attracted numerous participants. Tom, Lucy and I decided to join with a project about how to grow vegetables in small spaces. Tom designed the growing plan, Lucy drew lovely posters, and I wrote the introduction. When we presented our work, many visitors praised the ideas that Tom had put forward. We won the second prize, and Tom’s smile was brighter than ever. We realized that teamwork can not only bring success but also help everyone find their own value. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物成长为线索展开，主要讲述了作者、汤姆和露西组队完成植物课题，内向的汤姆逐渐敞开心扉、展现才能，三人收获成功与友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“项目结束后，汤姆在课堂上明显变得更加自信了。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆在课堂上主动发言、参与讨论，与同学互动增多的具体表现。 ② 由第二段首句内容“下学期，我们学校举办了一场吸引了众多参与者的科学展览。”可知，第二段可描写三人再次组队参赛，发挥各自优势合作完成项目，最终取得好成绩的过程。 2. 续写线索：课堂自信发言——主动分享见解——组队参加科技展——分工协作备展——展示获得认可——深化团队感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 主动发言：raise his hand to answer/volunteer to speak/offer to reply ② 讨论工作：discuss group work/talk about team tasks/exchange ideas on group projects ③ 设计方案：design the plan/devise the scheme/work out the project ④ 赢得奖项：win the prize/get the award/receive the honor 情绪类 ① 使惊讶：surprise/amaze/astonish ② 喜欢：enjoy/like/take pleasure in 【点睛】【高分句型1】Once, he explained why some flowers bloom at night, which surprised his classmates who had never heard such interesting knowledge. (运用了why引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】When we presented our work, many visitors praised the ideas that Tom had put forward. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $