Unit 1-2月考检测模拟卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

九年级英语上册Unit 1-2月考检测模拟卷 （满分100分 考试时间：60分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：_________ 一、词汇与短语运用（共15分） A. 句意填词（首字母/汉语提示，每空1分，共5分） 1. Thanks to social progress, people’s living __________（条件）have improved greatly these years. 2. The great scientist’s spirit will i__________ young students to keep studying and chasing dreams. 3. Many teenagers a__________ those great people who devote themselves to public service. 4. With modern __________（通信）tools, people can connect with others anytime. 5. He failed many times, but he never gave up and finally made great a__________ in his field. B. 短语适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分） take place, keep in touch with, drop out of, look up to, devote…to 6. No great success comes easily. Most inspiring people __________ all their life __________ their careers. 7. My hometown is totally different from before. Many new changes __________ in the past decade. 8. We should __________ our friends and share our feelings in daily life. 9. Teachers and heroes are people that we should __________ and learn from. 10. Though he once __________ school, he never stopped learning and succeeded at last. C. 完成句子（每小题2个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 11. 如今越来越多的人享受着便捷舒适的生活。 __________and __________ people enjoy convenient and comfortable life nowadays. 12. 正是这些励志人物的精神推动我们不断进步。 The spirit of inspiring people __________ us __________ make progress all the time. 13. 无论世界如何变化，坚持和努力永远不会过时。 __________ __________ how the world changes, perseverance and hard work never go out of style. 14. 对我们来说，向榜样学习是很有必要的。 It’s __________ __________ us to learn from role models. 15. 过去人们过着艰苦的生活，几乎没有休闲时光。 People __________ __________ a hard life and had little spare time in the past. 二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 The world is changing rapidly, and these changes create more chances for ordinary people to become inspiring figures. Decades ago, life was simple and hard. Poor transportation and limited education made it 16__________ for people to realize their dreams. Most people worked only to make a living. Few dared to stick to their dreams 17__________ difficulties. However, as society develops, living conditions become much 18__________. More people have time and energy to pursue their goals. At the same time, we see many ordinary but great people around us. They are not famous stars, 19__________ they have shining qualities. Some people keep learning for a lifetime, never stopping improving themselves. Some devote their time to helping others, 20__________ they meet lots of difficulties. They teach us that success does not depend on background, 21__________ on continuous effort. These inspiring people greatly 22__________ teenagers. They make us realize that change brings possibility. The changing world offers us a bigger stage, 23__________ we can show our ability and realize self‑value. We should 24__________ these role models, keep a positive mind, and never give up. Only by working hard can we change our life and become 25__________ than before. 16. A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. simple 17. A. in front of B. instead of C. because of D. out of 18. A. worse B. poorer C. better D. colder 19. A. but B. so C. or D. for 20. A. if B. though C. since D. until 21. A. and B. so C. but D. nor 22. A. inspire B. prevent C. protect D. refuse 23. A. why B. where C. what D. which 24. A. look down on B. look up to C. look for D. look after 25. A. weaker B. quieter C. braver D. lazier 三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A Great changes have taken place in China over the past years. The fast development of society not only improves people’s life, but also creates thousands of inspiring ordinary people. In the old days, most people lived a hard life. They struggled with poor traffic, little education and limited medical care. At that time, few people had the chance to follow their dreams. Today, convenient traffic, popular education and advanced medical services offer people better living and learning conditions. With better living environment, more people choose to contribute to society. Some rural teachers stick to remote villages for decades, educating poor children. Some volunteers devote their spare time to public welfare. Some craftsmen keep improving their skills and pass down traditional culture. These ordinary people have no great fame, but they have precious spirits: perseverance, kindness and dedication. They are the most inspiring people in the changing world. Their efforts make our society warmer and our world more beautiful. Social changes bring challenges as well as chances. It is these hard‑working people who push our society forward. They set good examples for young people and encourage us to keep moving forward bravely. 26. What do social changes bring to people according to the passage? A. Only living pressure and trouble. B. Better life conditions and more chances. C. Fewer ways to realize dreams. D. Less time to pursue hobbies. 27. Which of the following is NOT the change of modern society? A. Convenient traffic. B. Popular education. C. Advanced medical care. D. Limited living resources. 28. What spirit do those ordinary inspiring people have? A. Laziness and pride. B. Perseverance and dedication. C. Carelessness and doubt. D. Fear and weakness. 29. What can we learn from these ordinary people? A. Fame is the most important thing in life. B. We should wait for chances passively. C. Hard work and dedication make a difference. D. Social changes only benefit adults. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Changing World and Inspiring Ordinary People B. The Disadvantages of Social Changes C. How to Become a Famous Star D. The History of Social Development B Inspiring people exist in every age and every corner of life. They are people who never give up, keep working hard and influence others positively. In the fast‑changing modern world, many teenagers feel confused and stressed. They easily lose heart when they meet failures. However, inspiring role models teach us a valuable lesson: progress never comes easily. Most successful and inspiring people experienced countless difficulties. Some suffered from poor living conditions in their childhood. Some failed hundreds of times before final success. Some even gave up comfortable life to stick to their dreams and serve the public. What makes them special is their strong will and positive attitude towards life. We admire these people not only for their achievements, but also for their noble spirits. Their stories inspire us to face changes bravely, overcome difficulties and keep improving ourselves. The world is always changing, but the spirit of hard work and perseverance never changes. As teenagers, we should learn from inspiring people, adapt to social changes actively, and try to become better versions of ourselves. 31. What problem do many modern teenagers face? A. They have no chances to learn. B. They feel confused and stressed easily. C. They live in extremely poor conditions. D. They refuse to accept new changes. 32. What is the common experience of most inspiring people? A. They live a rich and smooth life. B. They never meet any failures. C. They overcome lots of difficulties. D. They give up dreams easily. 33. Why do we admire inspiring people? A. For their fame and wealth. B. For their achievements and spirits. C. For their easy and lazy lifestyle. D. For their special family background. 34. What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A. Refuse all social changes. B. Learn from inspiring role models. C. Stop trying after failure. D. Only focus on personal comfort. 35. Which word can best describe the spirit of inspiring people? A. Persistent B. Doubtful C. Careless D. Shy 四、七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 从方框中选择最佳选项填空，有两项多余。 The Changing World, Unchanging Spirit Our world is developing and changing every day. 36__________ However, some precious spirits never change and always inspire us. In the past, people fought against poor living conditions. They worked hard to improve their life. 37__________ Nowadays, with better living conditions, people still keep the same spirit. Many inspiring people around us prove this point. They adapt to new changes of society bravely. 38__________ No matter how the environment changes, they stick to their goals and keep working hard. These spirits play an important role in our growth. When we feel tired or disappointed, the stories of inspiring people cheer us up. 39__________ Social changes bring new challenges, but noble spirits guide us forward. 40__________ Keep perseverance, face changes bravely, and you will finally succeed. A. They never give up in face of difficulties. B. Everything around us becomes better and newer. C. It is useless to learn from role models. D. They encourage us to move forward bravely. E. People’s life became worse than before. F. Hard‑working spirit has always existed. G. We should carry forward these precious spirits. 五、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当词或所给词的正确形式。 The world __________41 (change) greatly over the years. Modern technology makes our life much __________42 (easy) than before. We can communicate __________43 (active) with friends far away and enjoy better living conditions. While society develops fast, many inspiring people leave us valuable lessons. Many great people devote their lifetime to __________44 (serve) the public. They meet countless difficulties, __________45 they never lose heart. Their strong will __________46 (inspire) young people generation after generation. It is necessary for teenagers __________47 (learn) from these role models. We may face pressure and challenges in the changing world, but we should keep __________48 (try). Perseverance is one of __________49 (good) qualities we need. No change can stop us __________50 chasing our dreams. 六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，用完整句子回答问题。 My Role Model Great changes have improved our life a lot, and many inspiring people appear in different fields. My greatest role model is my uncle. My uncle was born in a small poor village. In his childhood, the village had poor traffic and few learning resources. Life was very hard. However, he loved studying and never gave up. Though he once faced economic difficulties, he worked part‑time to continue his study. After growing up, he became a village teacher. He chose to return to his hometown instead of working in big cities. He devotes all his time to teaching village children. He helps poor students with their study and life patiently. His story always inspires me. The changing world offers us more chances, but success still needs hard work. I learn to be persistent and helpful from him. I hope I can become a useful person to society like him in the future. 51. What was the writer’s uncle’s childhood life like? 52. How did the uncle continue his study with economic difficulties? 53. What job does the writer’s uncle do now? 54. Why does the writer admire his uncle? 55. What does the writer learn from his uncle? 七、书面表达（共15分） 题目：Changes Bring Me Inspiration 要求： 1. 结合世界/生活的变化，写出两位带给你启发的人物品质； 2. 至少使用一处形容词/副词比较级； 3. 词数75–95，语句通顺、逻辑清晰； 4. 活用两个单元核心词汇，无严重语法错误。 九年级英语上册Unit 1-2月考检测模拟卷 解析版答案 一、词汇与短语运用（共15分） A. 句意填词（首字母/汉语提示，每空1分，共5分） 1. conditions 解析：living conditions 生活条件；后面have提示主语为复数。句意：多亏社会进步，这些年人们的生活条件大幅改善。 2. inspire 解析：inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事；will情态动词后接动词原形。句意：这位伟大科学家的精神将会激励青年学生不断学习、追逐梦想。 3. admire 解析：admire 敬佩、仰慕；主语teenagers复数，一般现在时用原形。句意：很多青少年仰慕那些投身公共服务的伟人。 4. communication 解析：communication通信、交流，不可数名词；modern communication tools现代通信工具。句意：有了现代通信工具，人们可以随时和他人取得联系。 5. achievements 解析：make great achievements 取得巨大成就，固定短语，用复数。句意：他失败很多次，但从未放弃，最终在自己领域取得巨大成就。 B. 短语适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分） 短语：take place, keep in touch with, drop out of, look up to, devote…to 6. devote；to 解析：devote…to…把……奉献于……；主语people复数，一般现在时用原形。句意：没有伟大的成功来得容易。大多数励志人物把一生奉献给自己的事业。 7. have taken place 解析：in the past decade过去十年，现在完成时标志；take place发生，无被动；changes复数，用have taken place。句意：我的家乡和以前完全不一样，过去十年发生许多新变化。 8. keep in touch with 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形；keep in touch with与……保持联系。句意：日常生活中我们应当和朋友保持联系，分享心情。 9. look up to 解析：should后接动词原形；look up to 仰慕、钦佩。句意：老师与英雄是我们应当仰慕和学习的人。 10. dropped out of 解析：once曾经，一般过去时；drop out of school辍学。句意：虽然他曾经辍学，但从未停止学习，最后取得成功。 C. 完成句子（每小题2个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 11. More ；more 解析：more and more 越来越多，修饰名词people。句意：如今越来越多的人享受着便捷舒适的生活。 12. pushes；to 解析：push sb. to do sth. 推动某人做某事；主语spirit单数，一般现在时谓语用pushes。 13. No matter 解析：no matter +疑问词，引导让步状语从句，句首大写；no matter how无论怎样。 14. necessary for 解析：It’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……。 15. lived a 解析：live a hard life过艰苦生活；in the past一般过去时，live变为lived。 二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案：16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.C 16. B. difficult 解析：句意：落后的交通、有限的教育让人们实现梦想很困难。easy容易；possible可能；simple简单。 17. C. because of 解析：because of后接名词difficulties，表“因为困难”。in front of在……前面；instead of代替；out of出于。句意：很少有人敢于因为重重困难仍然坚持梦想。 18. C. better 解析：much修饰比较级；社会发展，生活条件变得更好。worse更差；poorer更贫穷；colder更寒冷。 19. A. but 解析：转折。他们不是明星，但是拥有闪光的品质。so因此；or或者；for因为。 20. B. though 解析：though虽然引导让步状语。有些人奉献时间帮助他人，虽然会遇到许多困难。if如果；since自从；until直到。 21. C. but 解析：not…but…不是……而是……固定结构。成功不取决于背景，而是持续的努力。 22. A. inspire 解析：inspire激励。这些励志人物极大激励青少年。prevent阻止；protect保护；refuse拒绝。 23. B. where 解析：定语从句，先行词stage抽象地点，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。世界变化给我们更大舞台，在舞台上我们可以展示能力实现自我价值。 24. B. look up to 解析：look up to仰慕。我们应当仰慕榜样，保持积极心态永不放弃。look down on轻视；look for寻找；look after照顾。 25. C. braver 解析：than提示比较级。努力我们就可以改变人生，变得比以前更加勇敢。weaker更弱；quieter更安静；lazier更懒惰。 三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A篇 答案：26.B 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A 26. B 解析：原文第二段：社会发展改善生活，同时给予人们更多实现梦想的机会。A只有压力麻烦；C实现梦想途径更少；D爱好时间更少，均错误。 27. D 解析：limited living resources有限生活资源，属于过去的情况，不是现代社会的改变。A便利交通、B普及教育、C先进医疗都是现代社会变化。 28. B 解析：原文第四段：these ordinary people…perseverance, kindness and dedication 毅力与奉献。其余选项均为负面品质。 29. C 解析：主旨：勤奋与奉献可以带来改变。A名声最重要；B被动等待机会；D社会改变只惠及成年人，表述错误。 30. A 解析：主旨标题：变化的世界与平凡的励志人物。B社会变化的弊端；C如何成为明星；D社会发展史，均是局部信息。 B篇 答案：31.B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A 31. B 解析：原文第二段“many teenagers feel confused and stressed”许多现代青少年容易迷茫、倍感压力。 32. C 解析：第三段：绝大多数励志人物共同经历：战胜大量困难。A一生富足顺利；B从不遭遇失败；D轻易放弃梦想，与原文相反。 33. B 解析：第四段“We admire these people not only for their achievements, but also for their noble spirits”我们仰慕他们，因为成就以及高尚精神。 34. B 解析：最后一段“we should learn from inspiring people”作者建议青少年向励志榜样学习。A拒绝所有社会变化；C失败之后停止尝试；D只关注个人安逸，错误。 35. A. Persistent 解析：persistent坚持不懈的；doubtful怀疑的；careless粗心的；shy害羞的。励志人物的核心品质是坚持不懈。 四、七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 答案：36.B 37.F 38.A 39.D 40.G 多余选项：C、E 36. B 解析：前句：世界每天发展变化。B“我们身边一切变得更新更好”承接上文；后句however转折：但是珍贵精神永不改变。 37. F 解析：讲述过去时代。F“勤奋的精神一直都存在”。前句讲过去人们对抗贫困努力改善生活，后句过渡到现在人们仍然保持这份精神。 38. A 解析：前句：很多励志人物勇敢适应社会新变化。A“面对困难他们永不放弃”，和后句“无论环境如何改变坚守目标努力奋斗”语义连贯。 39. D 解析：前句：失意疲惫的时候，励志人物的故事鼓舞我们。D“他们鼓励我们勇敢向前”承接。 40. G 解析：G“我们应当弘扬这些宝贵的精神”引出文末号召。C向榜样学习没有用处；E人们生活比以前更差，和文章观点冲突。 五、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 41. has changed 解析：over the years这些年来，现在完成时；the world单数，谓语has changed。句意：这些年来世界已经发生巨大变化。 42. easier 解析：than提示比较级；much修饰比较级easier。现代科技让我们生活比从前容易得多。 43. actively 解析：副词修饰动词communicate；active的副词形式actively积极地。我们可以和远方朋友积极沟通。 44. serving 解析：devote …to doing sth.奉献……做某事，to是介词，后接动名词serving。很多伟人把一生奉献服务大众。 45. but 解析：连词表转折。他们遭遇无数困难，但是从不灰心。 46. inspires 解析：主语their strong will单数，一般现在时谓语inspires。他们坚强的意志一代又一代激励年轻人。 47. to learn 解析：固定句型It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.；to learn作真正主语。对青少年来说向榜样学习很有必要。 48. trying 解析：keep doing sth.坚持做某事，keep trying不断努力。 49. the best 解析：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。毅力是我们所需要的最好品质之一。 50. from 解析：stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。没有什么改变可以阻止我们追逐梦想。 六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 评分标准：使用完整句子作答，语义一致、语法无误即可得分。 51. His childhood life was very hard. 解析：原文第二段“In his childhood…Life was very hard.” 52. He worked part‑time to continue his study. 解析：原文第二段“he worked part‑time to continue his study.” 53. He is a village teacher. 解析：原文第三段“After growing up, he became a village teacher.” 54. Because his story always inspires the writer. 解析：原文第四段“His story always inspires me.” 55. He learns to be persistent and helpful from his uncle. 解析：原文第四段“I learn to be persistent and helpful from him.” 七、书面表达（共15分） 参考范文 Changes Bring Me Inspiration Our world is changing all the time, and we can meet more inspiring people. Their stories make me much braver than before. I am inspired by two great qualities. One is perseverance. People keep fighting when they meet trouble. The other is devotion. Some people give their time to help others. These spirits guide me in daily life. I will learn from them and try my best to become a better person. （词数：86） 评分标准 1.内容：结合生活变化，写出两个人物品质（5分） 2.语法：至少一处形容词/副词比较级（3分） 3.篇章：逻辑清晰，结构完整（4分） 4.语言：活用单元核心词汇，少语法拼写错误（3分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $