Units 1-2 月考提优训练100题2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（1‑30） 1. admirable 解析：形容词作表语，admirable令人敬佩的，用来描述人的品质。 2. villagers 解析：many后接可数名词复数，villager村民，复数villagers。 3. greatly 解析：副词greatly修饰动词helps，意为“大大地，非常”。 4. researching 解析：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，花费时间做某事，介词in后接动名词。 5. him 解析：介词of后面用人称代词宾格him。It is +adj.+of sb to do sth。 6. convenient 解析：形容词convenient修饰名词transport，方便的。 7. quietness 解析：the后面接名词；quiet的名词形式quietness，宁静。 8. discovery 解析：the后接名词，discover动词，discovery名词“发现”。 9. inventor 解析：inventor发明家，指人；a后接单数名词。 10. scientific 解析：形容词scientific修饰名词research，科学的。 11. to treat 解析：固定句型It is +adj.+of sb to do sth，不定式作真正主语。 12. countries 解析：different不同的，后面接名词复数country→countries。 13. ease 解析：much修饰不可数名词；easy形容词，ease名词，with ease轻易地。 14. wisdom 解析：the后接名词，wise形容词，wisdom名词“智慧”。 15. building 解析：the building of ……的建造，动名词作名词。 16. proud 解析：固定短语be proud of，为……自豪，be动词后接形容词proud。 17. medical 解析：形容词medical修饰workers，医学的。 18. wounded 解析：形容词wounded受伤的，修饰名词soldiers。 19. inspired 解析：be inspired by 被……鼓舞；‑ed形容词修饰人，表示“受到鼓舞的”。 20. kindness 解析：her形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；kind的名词kindness善良。 21. Digital 解析：形容词digital电子的，digital payment电子支付，句首首字母大写。 22. production 解析：the后接名词，produce动词，production名词“产量”。 23. exploration 解析：the后接名词exploration，探索。 24. pioneers 解析：one of +名词复数，表示“……之一”，pioneer先驱，复数pioneers。 25. collection 解析：the collection of ……的收集，collect动词，collection名词。 26. chemist 解析：chemist化学家，指人；chemistry是化学（学科）。 27. physicist 解析：physicist物理学家；physics是物理（学科）。 28. British 解析：形容词British英国的，修饰名词nurse。 29. thinker 解析：thinker思想家，指人。 30. to protect 解析：固定搭配try one’s best to do sth，尽某人最大努力做某事。 二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词（31‑60） 31. capital 解析：the capital of ………的首都，固定短语。 32. courage 解析：have the courage to do sth 有勇气做某事，courage不可数名词勇气。 33. soil 解析：soil土壤，不可数名词。 34. manager 解析：manager经理，可数名词单数。 35. discussion 解析：have a hot discussion 展开热烈讨论。 36. shortage 解析：a shortage of 缺少……。 37. government 解析：government政府。 38. hole 解析：hole洞，孔。 39. childhood 解析：childhood童年。 40. port 解析：port港口。 41. kingdom 解析：kingdom王国。 42. wide 解析：wide宽阔的，形容词修饰road。 43. desert 解析：desert沙漠。 44. period 解析：period时期；一段时间。 45. biologist 解析：biologist生物学家。 46. Whether 解析：whether…or not无论是否，句首首字母大写。 47. lorries 解析：谓语carry原形，主语用复数lorries卡车。 48. man‑made 解析：man‑made人造的，形容词修饰lake。 49. western 解析：western西方的，形容词修饰ideas。 50. miracle 解析：miracle奇迹。 51. airline 解析：the airline industry航空业。 52. narrow 解析：narrow狭窄的，修饰path小路。 53. Mankind 解析：mankind人类，句首大写。 54. accountant 解析：accountant会计。 55. Chemistry 解析：chemistry化学，学科名词，句首大写。 56. flight 解析：flight航班，航行。 57. bushes 解析：bushes灌木，复数表一类事物。 58. roots 解析：trees对应复数roots根。 59. flat 解析：flat公寓。 60. daughter 解析：daughter女儿。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子（61‑90） 61. benefits 解析：主语railway单数，一般现在时，benefit使受益，三单benefits。 62. are covered with 解析：be covered with 被……覆盖；主语places复数，be动词用are。 63. look up to 解析：look up to 钦佩；should后接动词原形。 64. has brought about 解析：so far现在完成时标志；bring about带来，过去分词brought。 65. with ease 解析：固定短语with ease 轻而易举地。 66. has become 解析：already现在完成时标志；become过去分词还是become。 67. is happy with 解析：be happy with 对……感到满意。 68. come true 解析：will后面接动词原形，come true（梦想）实现。 69. were left behind 解析：一般过去时被动语态；seeds复数，leave behind留下。 70. soil 解析：soil土壤，不可数名词。 71. greenhouses 解析：greenhouse温室，复数表泛指。 72. reducing hunger 解析：devote …to doing，to是介词，后面接动名词；reduce hunger减少饥饿。 73. each other 解析：each other互相，彼此。 74. discovery 解析：discovery名词，发现。 75. miracle 解析：miracle奇迹。 76. will be remembered 解析：一般将来时被动语态will be done，remember记住。 77. to build 解析：plan to do sth计划做某事，不定式。 78. has disappeared 解析：现在完成时，disappear消失。 79. Above all 解析：above all最重要的是，句首大写。 80. links 解析：主语highway单数，一般现在时，link连接，三单links。 81. used to 解析：used to do 过去常常做某事。 82. at the age 解析：at the age of 在……岁时。 83. all over China 解析：all over China全中国。 84. inspiring；not to 解析：inspiring修饰事物，鼓舞人心的；encourage sb not to do 鼓励某人不要做。 85. herself 解析：by oneself独自，反身代词，主语she对应herself。 86. routes 解析：transport routes运输线路，复数。 87. used to 解析：used to do过去常常。 88. courage 解析：full of courage充满勇气。 89. flat 解析：flat公寓，指代前面同类事物。 90. has changed；aspects 解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句现在完成时；many后接复数aspects方面。 四、语篇填空（91‑100） 91. to 解析：devote …to doing sth 致力于，to是介词。 92. curiosity 解析：great形容词后接名词，curious形容词，curiosity名词好奇心。 93. interested 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣，固定搭配。 94. of 解析：a shortage of 缺少……。 95. himself 解析：反身代词himself，他亲自。 96. working 解析：keep doing sth坚持做某事，后接动名词。 97. provided 解析：讲述过去发生的事情，一般过去时provide→provided。 98. to become 解析：train sb to do sth训练某人做某事，不定式。 99. us 解析：动词inspire后面接宾格us。 100. later 解析：hundreds of years later 几百年之后。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年新教材人教版九年级上册第一次月考提优训练100题 考试范围：Unit 1 The changing world - Unit 2 Inspiring people （满分：100分　　建议用时：60分钟） 学校：________　　姓名：____________　　班级：____________　　得分：___________ 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. It is really ______ (admire) of Zhong Yang to devote his whole life to collecting seeds. 2. Many ______ (village) have come back to their hometown to work these years. 3. This new railway ______ (great) helps people travel between Mombasa and Nairobi. 4. A scientist spent many years ______ (research) plants and seeds in Xizang. 5. It was brave ______ (he) to face all kinds of difficulties. 6. Such ______ (convenience) transport makes it easy for businessmen to make deals. 7. After moving here, my grandma enjoys the ______ (quiet) of the countryside. 8. Scientists’ ______ (discover) of new seeds helped protect many plants from disappearing. 9. That old man is a famous ______ (invent). He created many useful machines. 10. Seed‑related ______ (science) research has lasted for many years. 11. It’s wise of Confucius ______ (treat) our elders with respect. 12. Different ______ (country) can work together to build a better world. 13. She finished the hard work with much ______ (easy). 14. That girl has the ______ (wise) to solve hard problems in her research. 15. People’s ______ (build) of high‑tech greenhouses changed the way of farming. 16. We are ______ (pride) of those inspiring people who never give up. 17. Local ______ (medicine) workers helped stop the spread of diseases. 18. Some ______ (wound) soldiers were taken good care of by Nightingale. 19. We are deeply ______ (inspire) by the story of the seed scientist, Zhong Yang. 20. Everyone was touched by her ______ (kind) when working together. 21. ______ (digit) payment makes shopping much easier in villages now. 22. Local farmers saw the ______ (produce) of fruit and vegetables increase after greenhouses appeared. 23. Human’s ______ (explore) of the universe has been a dream for thousands of years. 24. Alan Turing is one of the great ______ (pioneer) of computer science. 25. Zhong Yang’s team finished the ______ (collect) of over 40 million seeds. 26. As a great ______ (chemistry), he spent years doing experiments to fight hunger. 27. One well‑known ______ (physics) made many important discoveries in physics. 28. A ______ (Britain) nurse Nightingale created modern nursing. 29. Great ______ (think) Confucius taught people to respect the old. 30. We should try our best ______ (protect) all kinds of plants on Earth. 二、根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 31. Nairobi serves as the ______ (首都) of Kenya. 32. We should have the ______ (勇气) to face difficulties in our life. 33. Farmers grow corn on this kind of ______ (土壤). 34. A supermarket ______ (经理) said fresh food was easier to transport now. 35. We had a hot ______ (讨论) about inspiring people in our class meeting. 36. In some dry areas exists a ______ (短缺) of clean water. 37. Local ______ (政府) helped build the new railway in Kenya. 38. People found a ______ (洞；孔) in the mountain hundreds of years ago. 39. She went through a hard ______ (童年), but she never gave up her dream. 40. Mombasa has an important ______ (港口) for local trade. 41. Hundreds of years ago, an ancient ______ (王国) was very powerful. 42. A ______ (宽阔的) road connects the two small towns. 43. In the past, sand coming from the ______ (沙漠) damaged much farmland every year. 44. We can read amazing stories of pioneers during this ______ (时期) of history. 45. One great ______ (生物学家) spent his whole life studying plant seeds. 46. ______ (是否) you like it or not, changes are happening everywhere. 47. The ______ (卡车) carry food between the two cities. 48. A ______ (人造的) lake provides water for the farmland nearby. 49. Some ______ (西方的) ideas are different from our traditional culture. 50. People see the new railway as a great ______ (奇迹). 51. Our country’s ______ (航空) industry develops fast in our country. 52. A ______ (狭窄的) path leads to the small village at the foot of the hill. 53. ______ (人类) should try their best to protect all kinds of plants on Earth. 54. A bank ______ (会计) works in the local bank and keeps good records. 55. ______ (化学) helps us understand the world of matter. 56. This ______ (航班) will take about three hours by plane. 57. Some ______ (灌木) can stop sand from moving in dry land. 58. The ______ (根) of trees can hold the soil together. 59. She bought a new ______ (公寓) near the hospital. 60. My ______ (女儿) is interested in science and wants to be a biologist. 三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 61. 这条新铁路使当地人受益很多。 The new railway ______ local people a lot. 62. 很多地方被黄沙覆盖。 Many places ______ ______ ______ sand. 63. 我们应该钦佩那些勇敢的先锋。 We should ______ ______ those brave pioneers. 64. 这个项目到目前为止带来了乡村生活的巨大改变。 The project ______ ______ great changes in village life so far. 65. 他毫不费力地完成了这项艰难的任务。 He finished the hard task ______ ______ . 66. 这个村庄已经成为一个旅游景点。 The village ______ ______ a tourist attraction already. 67. 他对新建成的高铁感到很满意。 He ______ ______ ______ the new high‑speed railway built last year. 68. 如果你坚持努力，梦想终有一天会实现。 Dreams will ______ ______ one day if you keep trying. 69. 科学家们留下了大量珍贵的种子。 Lots of valuable seeds ______ ______ ______ by the scientists. 70. 这种新的科技有助于阻止土壤流失。 The new technology helps to stop the loss of ______. 71. 多亏高科技温室，他们可以种植大量蔬菜。 Thanks to high‑tech ______, they can grow tons of vegetables. 72. 他一生都在为减少饥饿而努力。 He devoted all his life to ______ ______. 73. 我们互相学习，共同进步。 We learn from ______ ______ and make progress together. 74. 这个发现对我们了解植物很重要。 The ______ is important for us to learn about plants. 75. 这个古老金字塔是人类创造的奇迹。 The ancient pyramid is a ______ made by humans. 76. 这个国家的人们将永远记住这位伟大的科学家。 The great scientist ______ ______ ______ by people in this country forever. 77. 他计划在这个地区建立种子库。 He planned ______ ______ seed banks in this area. 78. 这个古老的朝代已经消失在历史长河中。 The ancient ______ ______ ______ in history. 79. 最重要的是，无论遇到什么困难，我们都要坚持我们的梦想。 ______ ______ ______, we should stick to our dreams whatever difficulty we meet. 80. 这条公路连接两座城市。 The highway ______ the two cities. 81. 这种疾病曾经在士兵之间传播很快。 The disease ______ ______ spread quickly among soldiers in the past. 82. 他在十五岁的年纪就进入大学。 He entered university ______ ______ ______ ______ of fifteen. 83. 我们可以在网上向全中国销售农产品。 We sell local products online to people ______ ______ ______. 84. 他的故事鼓舞人心，激励我们永不放弃。 His story is ______ and encourages us ______ ______ give up. 85. 她独自完成了这项艰难的工作。 She finished this hard work by ______. 86. 新的运输线路使食品运输比以前方便得多。 New transport ______ make food transport much easier than before. 87. 很多年轻人过去常常在大城市工作。 Many young people ______ ______ work in big cities, but now they return home. 88. 他敢于直面困难，充满勇气。 He dares to face difficulties and is full of ______. 89. 这所新房子比旧公寓宽敞得多。 The new house is much larger than the old ______. 90. 自从铁路建成，我们的生活在很多方面已经改变。 Our life ______ ______ in many ______ since the railway was built. 四、阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10个空格，每小题 1 分，共10 分） Zhong Yang was an inspiring seed scientist. He devoted his whole life 91.______ collecting seeds for our country. When he was young, he showed great 92.______ (curious) about plants. At the age of 15, he entered university. Later, he became 93.______ (interest) in plant research. He found that there was a shortage 94.______ seed research in Xizang. So he travelled across Xizang to collect seeds 95.______ (he). The weather was terrible and heights were great. Sometimes he fell sick, but he kept 96.______ (work). Together with his team, they collected over 40 million seeds from more than 1,000 plants. Their hard work 97.______ (provide) new information about plants in China. He also trained local students 98.______ (become) scientists. Zhong Yang passed away in 2017. However, his spirit still lives on. It is inspiring 99.______ (we) to learn from him. We believe the seeds he collected may grow hundreds of years 100.______. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $