陕西咸阳市彩虹学校 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试

（人教版） 2026秋季九年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试 （满分：120分；时间：120分钟；范围：Unit 2完，P1~P20） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. ( ) 4. A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a story. C. Having a party. ( ) 5. A. Because she doesn’t like playing table tennis. B. Because she lost the table tennis match. C. Because she missed the table tennis match. ( ) 6. A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the park. ( ) 7. A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. ( ) 8. A. Over 100 meters. B. Over 200 meters. C. Over 300 meters. ( ) 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. ( ) 10. A. The girl has read wrong books. B. The girl has to read the books carefully. C. The girl needs to read more grammar books. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ( ) 11. How long has David’s uncle lived in Shanghai? A. More than two years. B. More than twenty years. C. More than twelve years. ( ) 12. What are the buildings like now in Shanghai? A. Small but bright. B. Dark and small. C. Tall and bright. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ( ) 13. What does Alex Brown do? A. A famous writer. B. A famous singer. C. A famous reporter. ( ) 14. When did Alex Brown become interested in music? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. ( ) 15. How does Mrs. Green feel like Alex Brown? A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Excellent. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） My village It has changed a lot in the past 16. _______________ years. Past Now People grew 17. _______________ or wheat in the fields. I used to swim in the lake with my friends 19. _______________. More and more people 18. _______________ planting. Some small factories nearby poured polluted water into the lake. The 20. _______________ is still there behind my house. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. When we sit in the room and eat watermelons freely, we should 21 our melon queen — Wu Mingzhu. Wu Mingzhu was born in January 1930 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It was 22 to believe that such a woman would do farm work on the melon land in those days. After finishing her studies in university, she went to Xinjiang to begin her 23 on melons. She and the whole team 24 3 years travelling to the melon lands there. By 1962, they had visited more than 300 production teams. Their handwritten information has over five 25 words. In 1973, Wu Mingzhu went to Hainan. 26 the conditions there were even more difficult than those in Xinjiang, she never gave up. She kept thinking about what to do to 27 the growing speed (速度). In the 1990s, she and her team 28 “8424”, a high-grade watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Then they gradually spread this 29 of watermelon to northern areas of China. Her efforts have 30 changed the cultivation (种植) of watermelons in China. Sadly, she got Alzheimer’s when she was 81 years old. As time went by, her 31 was more and more serious. She always forgot her friends or relatives. But she always remembered to ask others to 32 her watermelons. All her life, Wu put all her 33 into watermelon research. She hoped more people could 34 sweet, tasty watermelons. Her 35 keeps encouraging young scientists to keep working hard for our country. ( ) 21. A. attend B. remember C. treat D. burn ( ) 22. A. silent B. wide C. hard D. useful ( ) 23. A. research B. meeting C. shortage D. government ( ) 24. A. spread B. admired C. led D. spent ( ) 25. A. millions of B. million of C. millions D. million ( ) 26. A. So that B. Although C. Until D. If ( ) 27. A. increase B. protect C. prefer D. trust ( ) 28. A. looked B. forgot C. developed D. doubted ( ) 29. A. business B. degree C. kind D. century ( ) 30. A. greatly B. nearly C. carefully D. simply ( ) 31. A. nation B. illness C. order D. collection ( ) 32. A. turn off B. fall away C. hand in D. take care of ( ) 33. A. heart B. ease C. hunger D. disease ( ) 34. A. attack B. enjoy C. steal D. lose ( ) 35. A. tradition B. base C. balance D. spirit Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Changes in Transport Millie is working on a school project about transport. She is comparing how people travelled in the past and how they travel now. Her dad tells her that when he was young, he used to go to school by bike because there were very few buses, and they were always crowded. Today, Millie goes to school by bus because buses are now convenient. In the past, people usually got around the city on foot, by bike, or by bus. Now, they can choose from more options (选择) like taxis, cars, the underground, or still walk or cycle. For travelling to other cities, people in the past often took coaches (长途汽车) or trains. Now, besides coaches and trains, they can also travel by high-speed train or plane, which are much faster. Millie has made a list of different types of transport she knows: bus, underground, coach, taxi, train, and plane. She thinks it’s interesting to see how transport has changed over time. ( ) 36. Millie’s school project is mainly about ________. A. different schools B. transport at different times C. how to travel by plane D. her dad’s childhood ( ) 37. Why does Millie like going to school by bus now? A. Because it is crowded. B. Because it is cheap. C. Because it is convenient. D. Because it is fast. ( ) 38. What new ways of travelling to other cities are mentioned for the present? A. By coach and train. B. By bike and bus. C. By taxi and car. D. By high-speed train and plane. B By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveller. His name was Maroo Polo. Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the finest city in the world”. When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was captured (俘获). While he was in prison (监狱), he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo’s travels soon became well known in Europe. The stories gave many Europeans their first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about China’s development, with its large cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. It also influenced (影响) many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus. Polo died in 1324. His last words were: “I did not tell half of what I saw.” ( ) 39. When did Marco Polo return his home from Asia? A. In 1271. B. In 1280. C. In 1295. D. In 1324. ( ) 40. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The influence of The Travels of Marco Polo. B. The reason why Polo was captured. C. What happened when Polo was in prison. D. How Europeans look at Asia at that time. ( ) 41. Which of the following was mentioned in Polo’s book as a development in China? A. Airplanes. B. Large cities. C. Electric cars. D. Modern computers. ( ) 42. What did Marco Polo mean by his last words, “I did not tell half of what I saw”? A. He regretted traveling to Asia. B. His stories were not completely true. C. He could not remember his experiences. D. His book only covered part of his discoveries. C For a long time, money did not look the way it does today. In early societies, people often traded (交易) goods directly, and this is so-called barter (以物易物) trade. A farmer might exchange rice for fish, while a potter might swap (交换) bowls for cloth. This system worked when both sides wanted what the other person had. However, trade became difficult when needs did not match. A fisherman who needed shoes could not make a deal if the shoemaker did not want fish that day. To solve this problem, different communities began using objects that many people accepted as valuable. In some places, shells or pieces of metal (金属) served this purpose. Much later, coins became more common because they were easier to carry, count and divide. Paper money developed for similar reasons. It was lighter than large amounts of metal and made trade more convenient over long distances. Today, many people pay without touching coins or notes at all. E-payment is fast and convenient, especially in busy cities. Still, the basic function of money has not changed. Whether it appears as shells, paper or a QR code on a phone screen, money helps people exchange goods and services more easily. In other words, the form changes with society, but the need behind it remains much the same. ( ) 43. What was one difficulty of early barter trade? A. People had too many kinds of goods. B. Goods could not be carried from place to place. C. Both sides did not always want what the other had. D. Farmers refused to trade with fishermen. ( ) 44. According to the passage, coins became more common because ________. A. they were easier to use in trade B. they were brighter than shells C. they were made by richer people D. they were accepted only in large cities ( ) 45. Which sentence best expresses the central idea of the passage? A. Modern people no longer need coins or notes. B. Paper money is more useful than digital payment. C. Trade in early societies was more honest than it is today. D. Money has developed over time to make exchange easier. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） When Peter was a baby, he didn’t have legs. But that didn’t make him feel sad or stop him from trying any sports. 46. ________. When he tried sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) at the age of 7, he found his favorite hobby. “That was it,” says Peter. He is now 16 and a high school student in Chicago. “47. ________. No matter how difficult it is, I will continue to do this.” Peter joined a sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Peter was very good and he started playing in an adult team. 48. ________. Now Peter is the youngest U. S. Paralympics (残奥会) player. He’s a member of the sled hockey team in his country. 49. ________. “Everybody dreams of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game,” O’Connor says. “That’s something I couldn’t do, but Peter can. He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.” 50. ________. A. It’s all I wanted to do B. He tried different kinds of sports C. Once he wanted to give up practicing sled hockey D. O’Connor, an old player, says Peter is very good E. This was a big challenge because playing in an adult team is much harder F. It’s true that when God closes a door, he opens a window for you V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分） Mr. White is sixty years old. He 51. ___________ lived in a small town since childhood. He has seen many great changes around him. When he is free, he often walks along the streets in 52. ___________ town, and he will think of the old days. Just like other old people, Mr. White likes 53. ___________ share his stories with the young. He often compares the past 54. ___________ the life today. He also has lots of ideas about these new changes. 55. ___________ the town is very modern today, he still misses the life of the past. 第二节：阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） be understand car good play usual they get boy change Mr. White is a talkative (健谈的) person. He always talks about how fast things have 56. ___________. And he often says that life in the past was 57. ___________ than it is these days. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more 58. ___________, so parking is becoming a big problem. Car drivers drive so fast that there 59. ___________ more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at 60. ___________ mobile phones. Mr. White often sees people eating in the restaurant. They 61. ___________ sit face to face, but they are looking at their mobile phones during eating. He can’t 62. ___________ why they don’t talk to their friends who sit opposite to them. Most families have computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often gets up late and 63. ___________ computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the morning and spends less time doing homework. The 64. ___________ teacher told Mr. White that his grandson did badly in the test again yesterday. Mr. White 65. ___________ very angry with him and didn’t allow him to play computer games. Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever heard a song that fills you with pride and makes you want to sing along? “The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high…” Whenever we hear the song, we will feel proud and can’t help singing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland. It was written by Wang Xin. On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People’s Republic of China. He was deeply moved. Then he came up with an idea of writing a song for New China. He had many ideas but none was good enough to him. One day in September 1950, on the way to Beijing Railway Station, Wang Xin walked past Tian’anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few words for the song came into his mind. On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape. When Wang Xin arrived home, he said with excitement, “I made it! I made it!” He completed the whole song right away. In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in People’s Daily and got popular across the country. From then on, people sang it during many important national events. Wang Xin once said, “I’ve written many works in my life, but I believe I’ve only written ‘two songs’. One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes (音符), and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart.” 66. How does the writer begin the text? The writer begins the text by ___________________________________. 67. When did Wang Xin have an idea of writing a song for New China? He had an idea of writing a song for New China ___________________________________. 68. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? It’s mainly about ___________________________________. 69. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “___________________________________”. 70. What can you learn from Wang Xin’s words in the last paragraph? I can learn that ___________________________________. Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计10分） A: Hi, Liu Bin. 71. __________________________________? B: I will go back to my hometown with my parents during the summer holiday. A: 72. __________________________________? B: I am going to stay there for a month. A: 73. __________________________________? B: No, I seldom go back because it is a long way to go there. A: Is your hometown the same as before? B: 74. __________________________________. The streets in my hometown are much wider and there are more trees and flowers along the streets than before. A: What else? B: People live a happier life and the air there is cleaner and cleaner. A: 75. __________________________________. I think your hometown will develop better and better. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） “禾下乘凉梦，丹心映青田”，袁隆平为了这个梦想奋斗了一生，最终成功研究出“杂交水稻”，让十几亿中国人的粮食安全有了保障。假如你是李华，你所在的班级下周计划举行以“My hero”为主题的演讲。请你根据下列图示，准备一篇演讲稿，介绍你的英雄——袁隆平。 要求： 1．可在以上时间轴内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to give you a speech on my hero. _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $