精品解析：陕西省咸阳市咸阳实验中学2025-2026学年上学期12月月考试卷九年级英语

咸阳市实验中学 2025—2026 学年度第一学期第三次质量检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共 8 页，总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或 B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共 30 分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共 15 小题，计 20 分) 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 1.A. Thanksgiving Day. B. New Year’s Day. C. Christmas. 2.A. Corn. B. Apples. C. Eggs. 3.A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 4.A. An engineer. B. A writer. C. An inventor. 5.A. Sports shoes. B. A watch. C. Sports clothes. 6.A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America. 7.A. In a supermarket. B. On a train. C. On the street. 8.A. Relaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Tired. 9.A. At about 9:15 a. m. B. At about 9:00 a. m. C. At about 8:45 a. m. 10.A. The boy didn’t meet Anna. B. The boy didn’t like Anna. C. The boy wasn’t invited. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What kind of movie did Dave probably watch? A. Scary movie. B. Action movie. C. Comedy. 12. What kind of movie does the girl prefer? A. Something relaxing. B. Something educational. C. Something serious. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What did Mark ask his neighbour to do? A. Borrow a machine. B. Visit his library. C. Lend him a book. 14. How did Mark answer his neighbour’s request? A. He refused politely. B. He used the same rule. C. He agreed at once. 15. What does this story want to tell us? A. Treat others as they treat you. B. Always return borrowed things quickly. C. Neighbors should share everything. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The Flame Mountain(火焰山)__________ millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. 17. It is __________ than nearby places. 18. People hardly see rain in __________ out of the twelve months in a year. 19. For most of the time, the raindrops __________ in the hot air before they get to the ground. 20. In hot air and __________, the mountain looks like a burning flame. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Do you still remember the time when your grandparents taught you how to properly use the spoon or chopsticks? Over time, however, you may find ____1____ making visits to see them less. My grandpa lives in the countryside. On this year’s Winter Solstice (冬至), we drove to his home in ____2____ early morning. After greeting my grandpa, I really wanted to do something for him. I decided to wash his feet ____3____ he had once done for me. After lunch, I prepared some water, ____4____ the water temperature and took off his shoes and socks. Due to his years of farm work, Grandpa’s feet ____5____ with calluses (老茧). I tried to give him a foot massage (按摩). Grandpa showed his great satisfaction to my “service”. When we ____6____ about to leave, Grandpa said softly to me, “It’s getting dark. You’ve got to go. Drop in as often as you can!” I was moved ____7____ these words. To my shame, whenever I think back to all the time, I didn’t seem ____8____ to my grandpa’s messages in time. We should never forget ____9____ for us. Their love has always been by our side since we were children. So, spend as ____10____ time as you can accompanying (陪伴) them. Treat every day as if it were a festival! 1. A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. as B. when C. although D. unless 4. A. test B. tested C. have tested D. was testing 5. A. covered B. was covered C. were covering D. were covered 6. A. was B. is C. were D. are 7. A. like B. on C. with D. by 8 A. reply B. to reply C. connect D. to connect 9. A. what our grandparents have done B. what have our grandparents done C. that our grandparents have done D. that have our grandparents done 10. A. many B. much C. more D. most 第二节:阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like traditional Chinese painting? Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains” has been a masterpiece of traditional Chinese ____11____ since it was created. The work itself is amazing, of course. But perhaps just as amazing is the ____12____ that it was painted by a teenager named Wang Ximeng from Northern Song Dynasty in the twelfth century. By the time Wang was 18, he had ____13____ learned different painting skills and began to develop his own painting style. He spent six months painting “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”. It’s a ____14____ that he died a few years later at the age of 23. In the painting green colors and blue colors flow together and ____15____ the beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland. These people in white sit, walk, go fishing or trade. Wang ____16____ showed the peaceful and rich life at the time through the painting. The long painting can be ____17____ into six parts. All these six parts are linked with detailed pictures including lakes, boats, houses, bridges and people. But the center of each part is always its great ____18____. Nearly 12 meters in length, Wang’s painting is impossible to take in all at once. Standing too far away, you may ____19____ to see its details. But if you get too close, you will miss the whole view. Today, Wang’s artwork is in the ____20____ of the Palace Museum in Beijing. 11 A. dish B. music C. painting D. novel 12. A. sense B. warning C. chance D. fact 13. A. simply B. already C. just D. seldom 14. A. pity B. pleasure C. pride D. period 15. A. lie B. enter C. form D. deal 16. A. accidentally B. secretly C. generally D. successfully 17. A. spread B. divided C. landed D. stuck 18. A. traffic B. mall C. mountains D. products 19. A. fail B. remain C. manage D. request 20. A. trade B. choice C. position D. collection Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,计5分) Many English learners like to write long sentences in their compositions (作文). They want to impress others with their vocabulary and mastery of grammar. ____21____ In a good sentence, every word should serve a purpose and appear in the right place. ____22____ “There is recently a lively, ongoing discussion among many university teachers and other experts who study human nature, during which arguments are being presented about what it means that so many young people who live in our society today are so interested in stories about superheroes.” ____23____ Well, you’re not alone if you can’t. In one interview, only 25 percent of people understood it. Now, compare it with this simpler sentence: “University teachers are discussing why young people like superhero stories.” See? ____24____ Here are some tips to help you avoid wordy sentences. Tip 1: Use active verbs instead of passive ones. Tip 2: Avoid wordy phrases. Instead of “as a matter of fact”, just use “in fact”. Tip 3: ____25____ For example, instead of “Ann likes the book and her best friend Margot likes it too”, say “Both Ann and her best friend Margot enjoy the book.” By following these tips, you can make your writing clearer and more enjoyable for your readers. A. Put sentences together when possible. B. It’s much easier to understand and still shows the same meaning. C. But remember, “wordy” sentences can stop us from communicating clearly. D. Can you easily understand this 46-word sentence? E. Let’s look at an example of a wordy sentence. 第二节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题,计 15 分) A Rules, rules, rules! They’re everywhere. Follow the rules and life will be fair. Here are some rules you should obey. Try and follow these rules today. Wait at the bus stop patiently in a queue. There are lots of seats, for me and you. We shouldn’t push like shoppers in the sales. Don’t run around, move as slowly as snails. In restaurants, speak softly and never shout. We should eat quietly when we dine out. We shouldn’t eat like greedy lions—roar! Keep your mouth closed. No food on the floor! In the classroom, we must wait for our ______. If everyone has a go, we all can learn. Listen when your teacher tells you what to do. Your teacher always wants the best for you. We shouldn’t play music loudly on the MTR. It’s a public place, not a private car. People mustn’t smoke or eat or drink. All these things make the MTR stink. Always be on time; we shouldn’t be late. It is not polite to make people wait. Follow the rules and you will soon see, The world is a better place for you and me. 26. Which word is the most suitable for the blank “______”? A. term B. question C. time D. turn 27. What behavior (行为) is encouraged according to the poem? A. Listening to soft music on the MTR. B. Rushing to get seats at the bus stop. C. Speaking to others in a low voice in restaurants. D. Discussing with classmates while the teacher is talking. 28. What does the writer think of the rules? A. We should follow the rules we like. B. Rules help make the world a better place. C. It’s terrible to have rules everywhere. D. We don’t need to follow rules at home. B Get ready, Disney fans! Zootopia 2 is back on the big screen on November 26th in both North America and China. This time, old friends and new faces join the adventure (冒险). Let’s see what surprises they bring us! The story begins when a snake named Gary comes to Zootopia. Gary is a 10-meter-long pit viper (蝮蛇). Because he is the first reptile (爬行动物) in Zootopia, all the other animals in Zootopia cry and run away when they see him! Gary quickly makes the busy city upside down! But Gary says the only reason why he comes to the city is his grandma’s notebook. Why does Gary need it? Judy and Nick, the famous rabbit-and-fox team, must go undercover (卧底) to new parts of Zootopia to find the answer. However, during their trip, they find that the more information they know, the bigger danger they face. Fans may think about one question: Is Gary a new friend or a bad guy? When Gary tells Judy, “Snakes aren’t the bad guys,” Nick doesn’t think so. He can’t believe in Gary. But our kind rabbit officer Judy still believes that in Zootopia, “Anyone can be anything.” Now the movie is in theaters, so why not go to watch it to see who is right? It must hit theaters in these months. Don’t miss the wild ride! 29. How do the animals in Zootopia feel when they first see Gary? A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Afraid. D. Angry. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the characters in Zootopia 2 are old faces. B. Gary comes to the city to find a book. C. The rabbit-and-fox team believes Gary is a good guy. D. A Canadian student can enjoy the movie on November 26th. 31. What does the movie want to discuss? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Don’t judge (评判) a book by its cover. C. Family is where life begins and love never ends. D. Trusting others too quickly may put you in danger. C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for navigation (导航) and direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then come back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still an enigma. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 32. Why does the writer mention “someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest”? A. To compare the difficulty of the ants’ journey. B. To show how far humans can walk in the dark. C. To explain why ants need to count their steps. D. To show that humans are worse at navigation than ants. 33. The underlined word “enigma” in Paragraph 4 means “______”. A. mystery B. fact C. prediction D. result 34. What can we know from the passage? A. All animals use the same special ability to find their way home. B. The fish’s ability to smell home water helps them find their way back. C. Scientists fully understand how animals use magnetic fields for navigation. D. The abilities animals have for finding directions are all learned after they are born. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Great Mystery of Fish and Magnetic Fields. B. Why Some Animals Get Lost in Human World. C. How All Animals Use Their Natural Sense of Direction. D. Animal Navigation: Natural Gifts and Human Challenges. V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 上周五，一场校园英语演讲比赛礼堂举行。 A school English speech contest ________ in the hall last Friday. 37. 比赛前，莉莉得到了同学们的大力支持。 Lily got great ________ from her classmates before the contest. 38. 她自信地演讲着，与此同时，观众们纷纷点头表示赞同。 She spoke confidently, and ________, the audience nodded in agreement. 39. 精彩的表现过后，她的英语老师公开表扬了她。 After her wonderful performance, her English teacher ________ her publicly. 40. 作为对她努力的奖励，老师送给了莉莉一份贵重的礼物。 As a reward for her efforts, the teacher gave Lily a ________. Ⅵ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分) Have you ever dreamed of choosing classes that match your interests like learning about animals, fixing cars and so on? For most students, this idea might seem ____41____. But there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, the USA, students can ____42____ choose their own classes. We all know that some students are ____43____ at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go to college, while others will not. At this school, students can find subjects they ____44____ interested in, and possibly even find the field they would like to go into after school. They are ____45____ to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair. Some people think this is a good idea, because it ____46____ students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give ____47____ the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to ____48____ their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old ____49____ are too young to know what they will want to do in the future. What do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been made in ____50____, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) When Aasritha Duriseti saw her grandmother having a hard time opening a bottle cap, she wanted to find a solution. It became a part of her project for an eighth-grade class at Carson Middle School. Her class subject was engineering, which is a field that includes inventing, designing, testing and building systems, processes and products to solve problems. Students were tasked with making changes to a product to make it easier for people with challenges to use in their lives. To find a solution for her grandmother, Aasritha explored what kinds of bottle openers had already been made, and then she created her own. For the improved bottle opener design, Aasritha used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone. Next, she put three holes in the wood. The holes were different sizes, so that they could match common bottle cap sizes. Each hole also had a layer of dried, sticky hot glue. The glue layer provided a firm grip (紧握) for the bottle caps. With a simple twisting (扭转) motion, her grandmother could open bottles without help. Students like Aasritha used math, physics and tool skills to deal with challenges people face. They also learned about empathy. It is important in engineering because engineers need to put themselves in the shoes of the person using the product. 51. Why did Aasritha want to design a new bottle opener? Because she wanted to ______________________________________. 52. What did Aasritha do before creating her own bottle opener? She ______________________________________. 53. What was the use of the hot glue layer on the opener? It was to ______________________________________. 54. Which paragraph explains the meaning of engineering? It is Paragraph ______________________________________. 55. Which English word means “同理心” in the passage? It is “______________________________________ ”. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题,计20分) 第一节:补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5分) A: Hello, Jim! Have you seen Eric? B: _____________56_____________. He is in the classroom right now. What’s up? A: I found a yellow jacket on the playground. I think it belongs to Eric. B: _____________57_____________. The jacket is much too small for him. A: Then it must be Tony’s. I saw Tony on the playground just now. B: Tony’s jacket is black. A: _____________58_____________? B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s. A: _____________59_____________? B: Look! I found his school ID card in one of the pockets. A: You are right. Let’s go and give it to him. _____________60_____________? B: Sure. He must be in the library. Let’s go. 第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计15分) 61. 假如你是杨林，你加拿大的笔友Ben正在做一个关于青少年喜欢的电影类型的调查，他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下有关情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件中的内容及你的实际情况给他回复。 Dear Yang Lin, I’m doing a survey on what types of movies are the most popular among teenagers. I need your help. Would you mind answering the following questions? How often do you go to the cinema? Do you watch movies on the Internet? Why or why not? What types of movies do you enjoy most? Why? I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes, Ben 要求: 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Ben, Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to answer your questions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Yang Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸阳市实验中学 2025—2026 学年度第一学期第三次质量检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共 8 页，总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或 B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共 30 分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共 15 小题，计 20 分) 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 1.A. Thanksgiving Day. B. New Year’s Day. C. Christmas. 2.A. Corn. B. Apples. C. Eggs. 3.A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 4.A. An engineer. B. A writer. C. An inventor. 5.A. Sports shoes. B. A watch. C. Sports clothes. 6.A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America. 7.A. In a supermarket. B. On a train. C. On the street. 8.A. Relaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Tired. 9.A. At about 9:15 a. m. B. At about 9:00 a. m. C. At about 8:45 a. m. 10.A. The boy didn’t meet Anna. B. The boy didn’t like Anna. C. The boy wasn’t invited. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What kind of movie did Dave probably watch? A. Scary movie. B. Action movie. C. Comedy. 12. What kind of movie does the girl prefer? A. Something relaxing. B. Something educational. C. Something serious. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What did Mark ask his neighbour to do? A. Borrow a machine. B. Visit his library. C. Lend him a book. 14. How did Mark answer his neighbour’s request? A. He refused politely. B. He used the same rule. C. He agreed at once. 15. What does this story want to tell us? A. Treat others as they treat you. B. Always return borrowed things quickly. C. Neighbors should share everything. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The Flame Mountain(火焰山)__________ millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. 17. It is __________ than nearby places. 18. People hardly see rain in __________ out of the twelve months in a year. 19. For most of the time, the raindrops __________ in the hot air before they get to the ground. 20. In hot air and __________, the mountain looks like a burning flame. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Do you still remember the time when your grandparents taught you how to properly use the spoon or chopsticks? Over time, however, you may find ____1____ making visits to see them less. My grandpa lives in the countryside. On this year’s Winter Solstice (冬至), we drove to his home in ____2____ early morning. After greeting my grandpa, I really wanted to do something for him. I decided to wash his feet ____3____ he had once done for me. After lunch, I prepared some water, ____4____ the water temperature and took off his shoes and socks. Due to his years of farm work, Grandpa’s feet ____5____ with calluses (老茧). I tried to give him a foot massage (按摩). Grandpa showed his great satisfaction to my “service”. When we ____6____ about to leave, Grandpa said softly to me, “It’s getting dark. You’ve got to go. Drop in as often as you can!” I was moved ____7____ these words. To my shame, whenever I think back to all the time, I didn’t seem ____8____ to my grandpa’s messages in time. We should never forget ____9____ for us. Their love has always been by our side since we were children. So, spend as ____10____ time as you can accompanying (陪伴) them. Treat every day as if it were a festival! 1. A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. as B. when C. although D. unless 4. A. test B. tested C. have tested D. was testing 5. A. covered B. was covered C. were covering D. were covered 6. A. was B. is C. were D. are 7. A. like B. on C. with D. by 8. A. reply B. to reply C. connect D. to connect 9. A. what our grandparents have done B. what have our grandparents done C. that our grandparents have done D. that have our grandparents done 10. A. many B. much C. more D. most 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆了祖父母对作者的关爱，以及作者在冬至为祖父洗脚的温馨故事，呼吁人们多陪伴老人。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，你可能会发现自己去看望他们的次数变少了。 yourself你自己；you你；your你的；yours你的（名词性物主代词）。根据“you may find...making visits to see them less.”可知，此处指你自己发现看望他们的次数少了，用反身代词yourself，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在今年的冬至，我们在清晨开车去了他家。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“in...early morning”可知，此处指在特定的早上，用定冠词the，in the early morning“在清晨”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我决定给他洗脚，就像他曾经为我做的那样。 as像……一样；when当……时候；although虽然；unless除非。根据“I decided to wash his feet...he had once done for me.”可知，此处指像他曾经为我做的那样，给他洗脚，用as引导方式状语从句，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：午饭后，我准备了一些水，测试了水温，然后脱下他的鞋子和袜子。 test测试，一般现在时；tested测试，一般过去时；have tested测试，现在完成时；was testing测试，过去进行时。根据“I prepared some water,...the water temperature”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：由于多年的农活，爷爷的脚上长满了老茧。 covered覆盖，一般过去时；was covered被覆盖，一般过去时的被动语态；were covering正在覆盖，过去进行时；were covered被覆盖，一般过去时的被动语态（主语为复数）。根据“Grandpa’s feet...with calluses”可知，此处指脚被老茧覆盖，用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们正要离开时，爷爷轻声对我说： “天快黑了。你们得走了。有空常来坐坐！”。 was是，一般过去时，is的过去式；is是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时，are的过去式；are是，一般现在时。根据“When we...about to leave”可知，此处是固定搭配be about to do“正要做某事”，主语是we，此处为过去的事情，be动词用were，故选C。 7题详解】 句意：我被这些话感动了。 like像；on在……上；with和；by被。根据“I was moved...these words.”可知，此处指被这些话感动，用介词by，故选D。 8题详解】 句意：令我惭愧的是，每当我想到这些，我似乎都没有及时回复爷爷的信息。 reply回复，动词原形；to reply回复，不定式；connect连接，动词原形；to connect连接，不定式。根据“I didn’t seem...to my grandpa’s messages in time.”可知，此处指回复爷爷的信息，seem to do“似乎做某事”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们永远不应该忘记我们的祖父母为我们所做的一切。 what our grandparents have done我们的祖父母所做的，what引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；what have our grandparents done，语序错误；that our grandparents have done，that引导从句缺宾语；that have our grandparents done，语序错误。根据“We should never forget...for us.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，A项符合，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，尽可能多地花时间陪伴他们。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；most最多。根据“spend as...time as you can”可知，此处是固定搭配as much...as you can“尽可能多的……”，time是不可数名词，用much修饰，故选B。 第二节:阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like traditional Chinese painting? Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains” has been a masterpiece of traditional Chinese ____11____ since it was created. The work itself is amazing, of course. But perhaps just as amazing is the ____12____ that it was painted by a teenager named Wang Ximeng from Northern Song Dynasty in the twelfth century. By the time Wang was 18, he had ____13____ learned different painting skills and began to develop his own painting style. He spent six months painting “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”. It’s a ____14____ that he died a few years later at the age of 23. In the painting, green colors and blue colors flow together and ____15____ the beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland. These people in white sit, walk, go fishing or trade. Wang ____16____ showed the peaceful and rich life at the time through the painting. The long painting can be ____17____ into six parts. All these six parts are linked with detailed pictures, including lakes, boats, houses, bridges and people. But the center of each part is always its great ____18____. Nearly 12 meters in length, Wang’s painting is impossible to take in all at once. Standing too far away, you may ____19____ to see its details. But if you get too close, you will miss the whole view. Today, Wang’s artwork is in the ____20____ of the Palace Museum in Beijing. 11. A. dish B. music C. painting D. novel 12. A. sense B. warning C. chance D. fact 13. A. simply B. already C. just D. seldom 14. A. pity B. pleasure C. pride D. period 15. A. lie B. enter C. form D. deal 16. A. accidentally B. secretly C. generally D. successfully 17. A. spread B. divided C. landed D. stuck 18. A. traffic B. mall C. mountains D. products 19. A. fail B. remain C. manage D. request 20. A. trade B. choice C. position D. collection 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国艺术史上的杰作《千里江山图》，包括其创作者、艺术特色等 。 【11题详解】 句意：《千里江山图》，自创作以来，就一直是传统中国画的杰作。 dish菜肴，盘子；music音乐；painting绘画；novel小说。根据第一句话“Do you like traditional Chinese painting?”和图片可知，《千里江山图》是一幅绘画作品。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但或许同样令人惊叹的是，它是由十二世纪北宋一位名叫王希孟的少年画成的。 sense感觉；warning警告；chance机会；fact事实。根据“it was painted by a teenager named Wang Ximeng from Northern Song Dynasty in the twelfth century.”可知，“一名少年画的这幅画”这一事实也是令人惊叹的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：王希孟到18岁时，就已经学会了各种绘画技巧，并开始发展出自己的绘画风格。 simply简单地；already已经；just仅仅，只；seldom很少。根据“he had learned...”可知，王希孟已经学会各种绘画技巧。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他在几年后去世，年仅23岁。 pity遗憾；pleasure乐趣；pride自豪；period时期。根据“he died a few years later at the age of 23.”可知，他在23岁时去世是一件遗憾的事。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在画中，绿色和蓝色交融在一起，构成了祖国壮丽的山川河流。 lie躺，位于；enter进入；form构成；deal处理。根据“green colors and blue colors flow together and form the beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland. ”可知，颜料构成图案。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：王希孟通过这幅画，成功地展示了当时和平富足的生活。 accidentally偶然地；secretly秘密地；generally总的来说；successfully成功地。根据“These people in white sit, walk, go fishing or trade.”可知，王在图画中成功展示了当时人们和平富足的生活。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这幅长卷可以分为六个部分。 spread散播；divided分成；landed降落；stuck困住。根据“...into six parts”可知，这幅画卷被分成六部分。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但每一部分的中心，始终都是它雄伟的山脉。 traffic交通；mall商场；mountains山脉；products产品。根据这幅画的名字《千里江山图》可知，画的中心是山脉。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：站得太远，你可能无法看清细节。 fail失败；remain保留；manage管理；request要求。根据“All these six parts are linked with detailed pictures, including lakes, boats, houses, bridges and people.”和“Nearly 12 meters in length, Wang’s painting is impossible to take in all at once.”可知，画的尺寸大，内容丰富，站得远了就不能看清细节。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如今，王希孟的这件艺术作品珍藏在北京故宫博物院。 trade交易；choice选择；position位置；collection藏品。根据“the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，这件艺术作品成为北京故宫博物院的藏品。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,计5分) Many English learners like to write long sentences in their compositions (作文). They want to impress others with their vocabulary and mastery of grammar. ____21____ In a good sentence, every word should serve a purpose and appear in the right place. ____22____ “There is recently a lively, ongoing discussion among many university teachers and other experts who study human nature, during which arguments are being presented about what it means that so many young people who live in our society today are so interested in stories about superheroes.” ____23____ Well, you’re not alone if you can’t. In one interview, only 25 percent of people understood it. Now, compare it with this simpler sentence: “University teachers are discussing why young people like superhero stories.” See? ____24____ Here are some tips to help you avoid wordy sentences. Tip 1: Use active verbs instead of passive ones. Tip 2: Avoid wordy phrases. Instead of “as a matter of fact”, just use “in fact”. Tip 3: ____25____ For example, instead of “Ann likes the book and her best friend Margot likes it too”, say “Both Ann and her best friend Margot enjoy the book.” By following these tips, you can make your writing clearer and more enjoyable for your readers. A. Put sentences together when possible. B. It’s much easier to understand and still shows the same meaning. C. But remember, “wordy” sentences can stop us from communicating clearly. D. Can you easily understand this 46-word sentence? E. Let’s look at an example of a wordy sentence. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕英语写作中避免冗长句子展开。 【21题详解】 根据“They want to impress others with their vocabulary and mastery of grammar.”可知，前面说学习者喜欢写长句子来给人留下印象，但空白后说每个词都应该有目的。所以，这里需要一个过渡，警告冗长句子的问题。选项C“但请记住，‘冗长的’句子会阻碍我们清晰地交流。”符合，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“There is recently a lively, ongoing discussion among many university teachers and other experts who study human nature, during which arguments are being presented about what it means that so many young people who live in our society today are so interested in stories about superheroes.”可知在第二段开头，后文是长句子例子。选项E“让我们来看一个冗长句子的例子。”符合，故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“Well, you’re not alone if you can’t.”可知后文说到如果你不理解这个句子，你并不孤单，选项D“你能轻松理解这个由46个单词组成的句子吗？”这直接提问，然后空白后解释很多人不理解，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“Now, compare it with this simpler sentence…See?”可知此处比较了简单句子。选项B“这样理解起来要容易得多，而且意思仍然相同。” 符合，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Tip 3”可知此处是建议，与合并句子有关。选项A“尽可能合并句子。”符合，故选A。 第二节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题,计 15 分) A Rules, rules, rules! They’re everywhere. Follow the rules and life will be fair. Here are some rules you should obey. Try and follow these rules today. Wait at the bus stop patiently in a queue. There are lots of seats, for me and you. We shouldn’t push like shoppers in the sales. Don’t run around, move as slowly as snails. In restaurants, speak softly and never shout. We should eat quietly when we dine out. We shouldn’t eat like greedy lions—roar! Keep your mouth closed. No food on the floor! In the classroom, we must wait for our ______. If everyone has a go, we all can learn. Listen when your teacher tells you what to do. Your teacher always wants the best for you. We shouldn’t play music loudly on the MTR. It’s a public place, not a private car. People mustn’t smoke or eat or drink. All these things make the MTR stink. Always be on time; we shouldn’t be late. It is not polite to make people wait. Follow the rules and you will soon see, The world is a better place for you and me. 26. Which word is the most suitable for the blank “______”? A. term B. question C. time D. turn 27. What behavior (行为) is encouraged according to the poem? A. Listening to soft music on the MTR. B. Rushing to get seats at the bus stop. C. Speaking to others in a low voice in restaurants. D. Discussing with classmates while the teacher is talking. 28. What does the writer think of the rules? A. We should follow the rules we like. B. Rules help make the world a better place. C. It’s terrible to have rules everywhere. D. We don’t need to follow rules at home. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了规则无处不在，并列举了在公交车站排队、餐厅就餐、课堂秩序、地铁行为等方面应遵守的规则，阐述了遵守规则能让世界更美好的观点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗歌中“In the classroom, we must wait for our.... If everyone has a go, we all can learn.”可知，在课堂上，我们需要等待轮到自己的机会，如果每个人都有机会尝试，大家都能学到东西。“have a go”意为“尝试、轮流”，因此空白处最合适的词应为“turn”，意为“轮流”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗歌中“In restaurants, speak softly and never shout.”可知，在餐厅里，应该轻声细语，不要大声喊叫。因此，诗歌鼓励的行为是在餐厅里低声与他人交谈。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据诗歌开头“Follow the rules and life will be fair.”以及结尾“Follow the rules and you will soon see, The world is a better place for you and me.”可知，作者认为遵守规则能让生活更公平，让世界更美好。故选B。 B Get ready, Disney fans! Zootopia 2 is back on the big screen on November 26th in both North America and China. This time, old friends and new faces join the adventure (冒险). Let’s see what surprises they bring us! The story begins when a snake named Gary comes to Zootopia. Gary is a 10-meter-long pit viper (蝮蛇). Because he is the first reptile (爬行动物) in Zootopia, all the other animals in Zootopia cry and run away when they see him! Gary quickly makes the busy city upside down! But Gary says the only reason why he comes to the city is his grandma’s notebook. Why does Gary need it? Judy and Nick, the famous rabbit-and-fox team, must go undercover (卧底) to new parts of Zootopia to find the answer. However, during their trip, they find that the more information they know, the bigger danger they face. Fans may think about one question: Is Gary a new friend or a bad guy? When Gary tells Judy, “Snakes aren’t the bad guys,” Nick doesn’t think so. He can’t believe in Gary. But our kind rabbit officer Judy still believes that in Zootopia, “Anyone can be anything.” Now the movie is in theaters, so why not go to watch it to see who is right? It must hit theaters in these months. Don’t miss the wild ride! 29. How do the animals in Zootopia feel when they first see Gary? A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Afraid. D. Angry. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the characters in Zootopia 2 are old faces. B. Gary comes to the city to find a book. C. The rabbit-and-fox team believes Gary is a good guy. D. A Canadian student can enjoy the movie on November 26th. 31. What does the movie want to discuss? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Don’t judge (评判) a book by its cover. C. Family is where life begins and love never ends. D. Trusting others too quickly may put you in danger. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新电影《疯狂动物城2》，讲述了新角色Gary的到来引发了一系列事情的发生。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Because he is the first reptile (爬行动物) in Zootopia, all the other animals in Zootopia cry and run away when they see him!”可知，疯狂动物城动物第一次看到Gary感到害怕。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Zootopia 2 is back on the big screen on November 26th in both North America and China.”可知，《疯狂动物城2》将于11月26日在北美和中国上映，因此一名加拿大学生在11月26日是可以看这部电影的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据最后一段“Fans may think about one question: Is Gary a new friend or a bad guy? When Gary tells Judy, ‘Snakes aren’t the bad guys,’ Nick doesn’t think so.”可知，这部电影是要讨论不要以貌取人。故选B。 C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for navigation (导航) and direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then come back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still an enigma. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 32. Why does the writer mention “someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest”? A. To compare the difficulty of the ants’ journey. B. To show how far humans can walk in the dark. C. To explain why ants need to count their steps. D. To show that humans are worse at navigation than ants. 33. The underlined word “enigma” in Paragraph 4 means “______”. A. mystery B. fact C. prediction D. result 34. What can we know from the passage? A. All animals use the same special ability to find their way home. B. The fish’s ability to smell home water helps them find their way back. C. Scientists fully understand how animals use magnetic fields for navigation. D. The abilities animals have for finding directions are all learned after they are born. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Great Mystery of Fish and Magnetic Fields. B. Why Some Animals Get Lost in Human World. C. How All Animals Use Their Natural Sense of Direction. D. Animal Navigation: Natural Gifts and Human Challenges. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物天生的导航能力以及人类活动给它们带来的挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.”可知，作者提到“有人在黑暗的森林里走六公里”是为了和蚂蚁在没有任何指引的情况下走110米带食物回家的艰难旅程作比较，突出蚂蚁旅程的困难。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then come back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still an enigma. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知，这种磁场引导某种鱼游到很远的地方然后回来，但是这种鱼是怎么做到的呢？这仍然是个未知，科学家还没有好的答案，所以“enigma”意思是“谜，神秘的事物”，与“mystery”意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area.”可知，鱼对家乡水的气味有惊人的感知力，这能帮助它们找到回家的路。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for navigation (导航) and direction.”以及“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.”可知，本文主要讲述了动物天生的导航能力以及人类活动给它们带来的挑战，所以最佳标题是“Animal Navigation: Natural Gifts and Human Challenges.”。故选D。 V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 上周五，一场校园英语演讲比赛在礼堂举行。 A school English speech contest ________ in the hall last Friday. 【答案】was held 【解析】 【详解】hold“举行”，句子主语“A school English speech contest”是“被举行” 的，要用被动语态；结合时间“last Friday”，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，所以填“was held”。故填was held。 37. 比赛前，莉莉得到了同学们的大力支持。 Lily got great ________ from her classmates before the contest. 【答案】support 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“支持”，support“支持”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填support。 38. 她自信地演讲着，与此同时，观众们纷纷点头表示赞同。 She spoke confidently, and ________, the audience nodded in agreement. 【答案】at the same time##meanwhile 【解析】 【详解】“与此同时”英文表达是at the same time/meanwhile，故填at the same time/meanwhile。 39. 精彩的表现过后，她的英语老师公开表扬了她。 After her wonderful performance, her English teacher ________ her publicly. 【答案】praised 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“表扬”，praise“表扬”，时态为一般过去时，用praised。故填praised。 40. 作为对她努力的奖励，老师送给了莉莉一份贵重的礼物。 As a reward for her efforts, the teacher gave Lily a ________. 【答案】valuable gift/valuable present/expensive gift/expensive present/precious gift/precious present 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“贵重的礼物”，valuable gift/valuable present/expensive gift/expensive present/precious gift/precious present“贵重的礼物”。故填valuable gift/valuable present/expensive gift/expensive present/precious gift/precious present。 Ⅵ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分) Have you ever dreamed of choosing classes that match your interests like learning about animals, fixing cars and so on? For most students, this idea might seem ____41____. But there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, the USA, students can ____42____ choose their own classes. We all know that some students are ____43____ at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go to college, while others will not. At this school, students can find subjects they ____44____ interested in, and possibly even find the field they would like to go into after school. They are ____45____ to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair. Some people think this is a good idea, because it ____46____ students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give ____47____ the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to ____48____ their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old ____49____ are too young to know what they will want to do in the future. What do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been made in ____50____, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. 【答案】41. impossible 42. freely 43. better 44. are 45. allowed 46. helps 47. them 48. choose 49. students 50. education 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一所位于美国佛罗里达州的高中推行的一项新举措——允许学生根据自己的兴趣和未来规划自由选择课程。 【41题详解】 句意：对于大多数学生来说，这个想法可能似乎是不可能的。根据“Have you ever dreamed of choosing classes that match your interests...But there is a school trying something new.”可知，前后句是转折关系，大多数学生觉得按兴趣选课的想法似乎不可能，此处使用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 【42题详解】 句意：在美国佛罗里达州的一所高中，学生可以自由选择自己的课程。根据“choose their own classes”可知，学生可以自由选择课程，此处使用副词freely“自由地”，修饰动词choose。故填freely。 【43题详解】 句意：我们都知道，有些学生在某些科目上比其他学生更擅长。根据“at some subjects than others”可知，此处指在某些科目上更擅长，be better at“更擅长……”。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：在这所学校，学生可以找到他们感兴趣的科目，甚至可能找到他们毕业后想进入的领域。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【45题详解】 句意：他们可以选择像生物、数学、外语这样的科目，或者学习像计算机或汽车修理这样的技能。根据“to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair.”可知，学生被允许选择科目，此处使用被动语态be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人认为这是一个好主意，因为它帮助学生思考他们未来想做什么，学校帮助提供达到目标所需的知识和技能。根据“students think about what they want to do in the future”可知，此处指帮助学生思考未来，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人认为这是一个好主意，因为它帮助学生思考他们未来想做什么，学校帮助提供达到目标所需的知识和技能。根据“the knowledge and skills needed to get there”可知，此处指给学生提供知识和技能，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处使用代词them“他们”，指代students。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：他们说，让学生有机会选择自己的课程使高中更有趣。根据“their own classes”可知，此处指选择自己的课程，choose“选择”，动词；the chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，故填choose。 【49题详解】 句意：他们认为14岁的学生太小，不知道他们将来想做什么。根据“They say that giving the students the chance”可知，此处指14岁的学生，student“学生”，可数名词；由“are”可知，此处使用名词复数。故填students。 【50题详解】 句意：教育方面已经进行了许多有益的变革，但看到每个学生的差异也很重要。根据“Many useful changes have been made in...”可知，此处指教育方面进行了变革，education“教育”，名词。故填education。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) When Aasritha Duriseti saw her grandmother having a hard time opening a bottle cap, she wanted to find a solution. It became a part of her project for an eighth-grade class at Carson Middle School. Her class subject was engineering, which is a field that includes inventing, designing, testing and building systems, processes and products to solve problems. Students were tasked with making changes to a product to make it easier for people with challenges to use in their lives. To find a solution for her grandmother, Aasritha explored what kinds of bottle openers had already been made, and then she created her own. For the improved bottle opener design, Aasritha used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone. Next, she put three holes in the wood. The holes were different sizes, so that they could match common bottle cap sizes. Each hole also had a layer of dried, sticky hot glue. The glue layer provided a firm grip (紧握) for the bottle caps. With a simple twisting (扭转) motion, her grandmother could open bottles without help. Students like Aasritha used math, physics and tool skills to deal with challenges people face. They also learned about empathy. It is important in engineering because engineers need to put themselves in the shoes of the person using the product. 51. Why did Aasritha want to design a new bottle opener? Because she wanted to ______________________________________. 52. What did Aasritha do before creating her own bottle opener? She ______________________________________. 53. What was the use of the hot glue layer on the opener? It was to ______________________________________. 54. Which paragraph explains the meaning of engineering? It is Paragraph ______________________________________. 55. Which English word means “同理心” in the passage? It is “______________________________________ ”. 【答案】51. help her grandmother open bottles easily 52. explored what kinds of bottle openers had already been made 53. provide a firm grip for the bottle caps 54. 2 55. empathy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Aasritha Duriseti为了解决祖母开瓶盖困难的问题，设计了一款新型开瓶器的故事，并体现了工程学中同理心的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据“When Aasritha Duriseti saw her grandmother having a hard time opening a bottle cap, she wanted to find a solution.”可知，Aasritha设计新开瓶器的目的是帮助祖母轻松开瓶。故填help her grandmother open bottles easily。 【52题详解】 根据“Aasritha explored what kinds of bottle openers had already been made, and then she created her own.”可知，她在创造自己的开瓶器之前，先研究了已有的开瓶器设计。故填explored what kinds of bottle openers had already been made。 【53题详解】 根据“The glue layer provided a firm grip (紧握) for the bottle caps.”可知，热胶层的用途是提供牢固的握持力。故填provide a firm grip for the bottle caps。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“Her class subject was engineering, which is a field that includes inventing, designing, testing and building systems, processes and products to solve problems.”可知，第2段解释了工程学的含义。故填2。 【55题详解】 根据“They also learned about empathy. It is important in engineering because engineers need to put themselves in the shoes of the person using the product.”可知，他们还学习了同理心，这在工程学中很重要，因为工程师需要设身处地为使用产品的人着想，文中“empathy”对应中文的“同理心”。故填empathy。 Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题,计20分) 第一节:补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5分) A: Hello, Jim! Have you seen Eric? B: _____________56_____________. He is in the classroom right now. What’s up? A: I found a yellow jacket on the playground. I think it belongs to Eric. B: _____________57_____________. The jacket is much too small for him. A: Then it must be Tony’s. I saw Tony on the playground just now. B: Tony’s jacket is black. A: _____________58_____________? B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s. A: _____________59_____________? B: Look! I found his school ID card in one of the pockets. A: You are right. Let’s go and give it to him. _____________60_____________? B: Sure. He must be in the library. Let’s go. 【答案】56. Yes, I have 57. That can’t be Eric’s 58. Whose jacket is it 59. How do you know that 60. Do you know where he is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话围绕“在操场捡到一件黄色夹克，推测其主人”展开，最后B通过夹克口袋里的学生证，确定主人是John，两人决定将夹克送还。 【56题详解】 根据“Have you seen Eric?”和“He is in the classroom right now.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, I have。 【57题详解】 根据“I think it belongs to Eric.”以及“The jacket is much too small for him.”可知，B否认夹克是Eric的。故填That can’t be Eric’s。 【58题详解】 A和B排除了夹克属于Eric和Tony的可能性，因此A询问夹克的主人是谁。故填Whose jacket is it。 【59题详解】 根据“Oh, it must be John’s.”以及“Look! I found his school ID card in one of the pockets.”可知，A在询问依据。故填How do you know that。 【60题详解】 根据“Sure. He must be in the library. Let’s go.”可知，A在询问John的去向。故填Do you know where he is。 第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计15分) 61. 假如你是杨林，你加拿大的笔友Ben正在做一个关于青少年喜欢的电影类型的调查，他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下有关情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件中的内容及你的实际情况给他回复。 Dear Yang Lin, I’m doing a survey on what types of movies are the most popular among teenagers. I need your help. Would you mind answering the following questions? How often do you go to the cinema? Do you watch movies on the Internet? Why or why not? What types of movies do you enjoy most? Why? I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes, Ben 要求: 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Ben, Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to answer your questions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Yang Lin 【答案】 例文 Dear Ben, Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to answer your questions. I go to the cinema about twice a month. It’s a great way to relax with friends, but I can’t go more often because tickets are a bit expensive. I often watch movies online because it is convenient and saves time. My favorite type is action movies. I enjoy them because they are exciting and full of adventure. They make me feel happy and energetic. I hope this helps with your survey. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Yang Lin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕Ben的三个问题展开，回答去电影院的频率、在线观看电影的习惯及原因、最喜欢的电影类型及原因，并适当发挥以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回复开头并回答第一个问题（去电影院的频率）； 第二步：回答第二个问题（是否在线看电影及原因）； 第三步：回答第三个问题（最喜欢的电影类型及原因），添加细节如感受，并以结尾句表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient方便的 ②exciting令人兴奋的 ③adventure冒险 [高分句型] I often watch movies online because it is convenient and saves time.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $