精品解析：青海省西宁二中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

西宁二中教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期 初二年级英语学科期中考试试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。 4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分：听句子，选出与所听句子相符的图片。（读一遍） 1.A. B. C. 2A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二部分：听对话，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No, Lily studies harder than Liu Mei. B. I don’t like to eat hamburgers. C. Once a week. 7. A. A watch. B. A TV set. C. A fridge. 8. A. Have a good time! B. Town Cinema. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 9. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he was. C. No, he wasn’t. 10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How will the speakers go to George town? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 12. What are the speakers doing? A. Climbing the mountain. B. Growing trees on the mountain. C. Taking the train to the top of the mountain. 13. Who lives in New York? A. Bob. B. Bob’s grandma. C. Bob’s uncle. 14. Where did Peter go last summer? A. To Lanzhou. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Guizhou. 15. What is Jim doing? A. Talking with his mom. B. Washing the vegetables. C. Flying a kite outside. 第四部分：听对话，根据短文内容填空，短文读两遍，每空仅填一次。 A Trip to Beijing Day1 ·visited the Great Wall ·took many ________. Day2 ·went to Laoshe Tea House ·drank ________ Beijing tea ·enjoyed a ________ Beijing Opera Day3 ·went to Wangfujing Street ·________ a doll for my best friend ·had Beijing roast 20. ________. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分） 1. -Did your parents want to go ？ -No, we didn't. A. interesting anyone B. anyone interesting C. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：---你父母想去什么有趣的地方吗？----不，我们没有。考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故排除A和C；B. anyone interesting 有趣的人；D. anywhere interesting有趣的地方。go anywhere interesting：去什么有趣的地方；结合句意可知选D。 2. We hope ________ to the mountains this afternoon. A. go B. to go C. went D. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望今天下午能去山里。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 3. Listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. more difficult D. more interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在语言学习中，听力和口语一样重要。 考查形容词。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，比较级；more difficult更难的，比较级；more interesting最有趣的，比较级。“as...as...”是一个固定结构，表示“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，“as important as”表示“和……一样重要”，此处表示在语言学习里听力和口语具有同等重要性，符合语义和语法规则。故选A。 4. - your father game shows? -He doesn't mind them. A. What do; think of B. How do; think C. What does; think of D. How does; think 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-你父亲认为游戏节目怎样？-他不介意。What does sb think of…和How does sb like…都表示某人认为……怎么样，所以选C。 考点：考查特殊疑问句及动词。 5. When spring comes, it gets . A. warm and warm B. cold and cold C. warmer and warmer D. colder and colder 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来了，天气越来越暖和了。考查形容词比较级。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级：越来越…；可排除A和B；C. warmer and warmer越来越温暖；D. colder and colder越来越冷。结合句意可知选C。 三、口语表达（每小题1分，共10分） A.五选五，补对话。 A: I think I’m kind of unhealthy. B: Oh? Why is that? ____6____ A: I eat junk food three times a week, and I never eat vegetables. B: Oh, I see. ____7____ A: Coffee. Coffee makes me excited. B: ____8____ It’s good for your health. A: I know that, but I don’t like milk. B: How many hours do you sleep every night? A: ____9____ B: That’s OK. And how often do you exercise? A: ____10____ I feel tired all day. B: Well, you need to have more healthy food and do some exercise. They are good for your health. A. I hardly ever exercise. B. I sleep for eight hours. C. And what do you drink? D. Why don’t you drink milk? E. What are your eating habits? 【答案】6. E 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了A向B描述自己不健康的生活习惯，包括饮食不健康、不喝牛奶、睡眠时间和缺乏锻炼等，B则给出了一些改善健康的建议。 【6题详解】 根据“Oh? Why is that?”和“I eat junk food three times a week, and I never eat vegetables.”可知，B在询问A的饮食情况，选项E“你的饮食习惯是什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【7题详解】 根据“Coffee. Coffee makes me excited.”和“Oh, I see.”可知，B在询问A喝什么饮料，选项C“你喝什么饮料？”符合语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 根据“It’s good for your health.”和“I know that, but I don’t like milk.”可知，B在建议A喝牛奶，选项D“你为什么不喝牛奶？”符合语境，故选D。 【9题详解】 根据“How many hours do you sleep every night?”可知，A回答的是每晚的睡眠时间，选项B“我睡八个小时。”符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 根据“I feel tired all day.”和“How often do you exercise?”可知，A回答的是锻炼的频率，选项A“我几乎不锻炼。”符合语境，故选A。 B. 填一词，补对话。（有两处首字母已给出，请将完整答案填写到答题卡上。） A: Hello, Mark! Who is the boy over there? B: Oh, he is my good friend Frank. A: ____11____ is he like? B: He is outgoing and kind. And he always h____12____ others. A: Wow! He is so great. How old is he? B: He is twelve. I’m eleven. He is one year ____13____ than me. A: Does he do well in his schoolwork? B: Yes, but I’m better at schoolwork than ____14____. A: What is his favorite s____15____? B: Basketball. And he plays it better than me. 【答案】11. What 12. (h)elps 13. older 14. him 15. (s)port 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克的好朋友弗兰克，包括他的性格、年龄、学业以及最喜欢的运动等情况。 【11题详解】 根据“He is outgoing and kind.”可知，是在询问他是什么样的人，询问人的性格特征用“What is sb. like?”，句首首字母要大写。故填What。 【12题详解】 根据首字母“h”以及“others”可知，此处表达“帮助他人”，“help”意为“帮助”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用“helps”。故填(h)elps。 【13题详解】 根据“He is twelve. I’m eleven.”可知，他比我大一岁，“older”是“old”的比较级，意为“更年长的”。故填older。 【14题详解】 根据“but I’m better at schoolwork than”可知，是和弗兰克比较，用“him”（他，宾格）指代弗兰克。故填him。 【15题详解】 根据“Basketball.”以及首字母“s”可知，此处询问最喜欢的运动，“sport”意为“运动”。故填(s)port。 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was ____16____ first time to go out by train. So ____17____ was exciting to him. On August 11, we ____18____ Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we ____19____ the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s a famous square in the world. We also visited some great ____20____ such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt ____21____ when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many ____22____. Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of ____23____. We had a lot of fun there. The next three ____24____, we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt very excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our ____25____ trip in Beijing. 16. A. my B. your C. his D. her 17. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. none 18. A. got to B. got dressed C. got up D. got on 19. A. flew B. took C. had D. found 20. A. places B. boxes C. gardens D. squares 21. A. busy B. lazy C. happy D. friendly 22. A. animals B. flowers C. trees D. people 23. A. umbrellas B. hills C. photos D. trains 24. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 25. A. five-day B. three-day C. four-day D. seven-day 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和儿子去北京的旅行。 【16题详解】 句意：这是他第一次乘火车出行。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing.”可知，空处应用his，指作者儿子第一次坐火车出去。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：所以一切都让他兴奋。 something某件事情；everything一切；nothing没有事；none没有一个。根据“It was...first time to go out by train.”可推知，第一次去北京，一切都让他兴奋。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：8月11日，我们到达了北京。 got to到达；got dressed穿好衣服；got up起床；got on上车。根据空后“Beijing”可知，应是到达北京。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那天，我们乘地铁去了天安门广场。 flew飞；took乘坐；had有；found找到。根据空后“we...the subway to Tian’anmen Square”可知，应是乘地铁去了天安门广场。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们还参观了一些极好的地方，如人民大会堂和故宫博物馆。 places地方；boxes盒子；gardens花园；squares广场。根据空后“such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum”可知，这些都是极好的地方。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们站在天安门城楼上时，我们感到很高兴。 busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的；friendly友好的。根据“We felt...when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen.”可知，当时的心情肯定是高兴的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有很多人。 animals动物；flowers花；trees树；people人。根据“There were many... Many of them were from other countries.”可知，应是长城上有很多人。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在城墙上，我们边走边聊，还拍了很多照片。 umbrellas伞；hills山；photos照片；trains火车。根据“On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of...”可知，在长城上，应是拍了很多照片，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢、颐和园和其他一些地方。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“The next three..., we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places.”和常识可知，应是接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢、颐和园和其他一些地方。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们在北京的五天旅行非常愉快。 five-day五天的；three-day三天的；four-day四天的；seven-day七天的。根据上文“On August 11, we…Beijing. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. The next three..., we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places.”可知，应是为期五天的旅行。故选A。 五、阅读理解（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is keeping a diary in English. When I was nine years old, I began to have this hobby. At first, it seemed hard for me, but now it is easy. I know it’s possible to learn English well. After school, I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles. Sometimes my English teacher tells some interesting things to me. I collect (收集) information for my diary by doing these. After I finish my diary every day, I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. Now my English is very good. I love my hobby. It helps me a lot to learn English well. 26. I began to keep a diary ________. A. at the age of nine B. before I was nine C. for nine years D. at the age of eight 27. ________, it was not easy for me to keep a diary in English. A. Now B. Usually C. At first D. At last 28. From the passage we know ________ is one of the best ways to learn English well. A. keeping a diary B. watching English movies C. reading English newspapers D. listening to English songs 29. How does the writer collect information for his diary? A. Teacher sometimes tells some interesting things to him. B. Reads English stories or articles. C. Watches English movies. D. Both A and B. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s English is still poor now. B. The writer’s hobby helps him learn English well. C. His parents tell some interesting things to him. D. The writer always corrects mistakes with the help of the textbook. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过坚持写英语日记来提高英语水平的经历，说明写日记是学习英语的有效方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was nine years old, I began to have this hobby.”可知，作者从9岁开始写日记。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, it seemed hard for me, but now it is easy.”可知，起初写英语日记对作者来说很难。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，作者通过写英语日记提高了英语水平，说明写日记是学好英语的好方法。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles. Sometimes my English teacher tells some interesting things to me.”可知，作者通过阅读英语故事和听老师讲有趣的事情来收集日记素材。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love my hobby. It helps me a lot to learn English well.”可知，作者的爱好帮助他学好英语。故选B。 B My name is Mike. I am a student. In my teachers’ eyes, I am not a very good student, because I don’t study hard at my lessons and I am sometimes late for school. Last Wednesday, I was late for school. My teacher was a little angry. “Come to school on time tomorrow, or I will telephone your father.” said my math teacher. I was afraid. So I got up early the next morning. After a quick breakfast, I rode my bike to school. Soon I was riding across a bridge. Just at that time, I heard somebody shouting (叫喊) for help. I stopped and found a little girl struggling in the river. I got off my bike, jumped into the river and swam to the girl as quickly as I could. I tried my best to pull (拉) the girl to the bank. At last the girl was saved (救). When I got to the classroom, the class had been on for 15 minutes. My teacher was angry with me. Till now, I haven’t told my math teacher why I was late that morning. But I didn’t regret (后悔) it at all. 31. Why don’t Mike’s teachers like him? A. Mike is never late for school. B. Mike never does his homework. C. Mike doesn’t study hard at his lessons. D. Mike saved the girl falling into the river. 32. How did Mike go to school last Thursday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “struggling”? A. 捕鱼 B. 嬉戏 C. 潜水 D. 挣扎 34. Why did Mike come to school late again on Thursday morning? A. Because he got up late in the morning. B. Because he saved a girl on his way to school. C. Because his bike was broken on the way to school. D Because he played with a girl in the river. 35. What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A. A bad student B. A serious teacher C. An interesting story D. A misunderstanding (误会) 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了救一个落水的女孩而迟到，被老师误会并批评了，但作者仍然不后悔。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am not a very good student, because I don’t study hard at my lessons and I am sometimes late for school.”可知，作者不是个好学生，学习不努力，有时候还迟到，所以老师不喜欢他，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I rode my bike to school”可知作者是骑自行车去的。故选A。 33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I heard somebody shouting (叫喊) for help. I stopped and found a little girl struggling in the river”可知这个女孩在呼救，所以是在水里挣扎，故此处划线部分意为“挣扎”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last the girl was saved (救). When I got to the classroom, the class had been on for 15 minutes”可知他在上学的路上救了一个女孩，所以上学迟到了。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者为了救一个落水的女孩而迟到，被老师误会并批评了，但作者仍然不后悔，以选项D“一个误会”为标题最合适。故选D。 C You know that exercise is good for helping you relax, but do you know balancing (平衡) your diet (饮食) is also important? How to balance your diet? Let me tell you. Remember that breakfast is the most important meal of a day. If you don’t have time to have a healthy breakfast, try vegetable juice before you go to school. This is much better than coffee. It’s a good idea to eat less salt (盐). Foods like hot dogs have lots of salt in them. So give them up. You should also stay away from foods with much fat (脂肪). You can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. They are healthy for you and help you relax. For example, you can eat chicken hamburgers instead of beef hamburgers. Don’t often go out for lunch. You can let your mother make lunch at home and take it to school. Eat some cabbage or salad with chicken. Drink lots of water every day. Balancing your diet to relax is as important as exercise. I hope you have a good meal today. 36. What’s the most important meal of a day? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. D. Afternoon tea. 37. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Coffee is better than vegetable juice. B. Hot dogs have less salt. C. Chicken hamburgers have less fat than beef hamburgers. D. Food with much salt is good for our health. 38. How many ideas about balancing diet are there in the passage? A. one B. two C. three D. four 39 What does the passage want to tell us? A. Exercise is better than balancing diet. B. Balancing diet is better than exercise. C. Exercise is good for keeping healthy diet. D. Balancing your diet is as important as exercise 40. The passage is for ________. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. doctors 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍平衡饮食的重要性，并从早餐、盐、脂肪、午餐等方面给出建议，强调其与锻炼同样重要。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember that breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，一天中最重要的一餐是早餐，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can eat chicken hamburgers instead of beef hamburgers.”以及前文提到要远离高脂肪食物可推断，鸡肉汉堡比牛肉汉堡脂肪少，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。结合全文可知，文章分别提到要重视早餐、少吃盐、远离高脂肪食物、尽量在家做午餐这四点关于平衡饮食的建议，故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Balancing your diet to relax is as important as exercise.”并结合全文可知，文章想告诉我们平衡饮食和锻炼一样重要，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中提到“before you go to school”、“take it to school”等内容，可推断这篇文章是针对学生群体的，故选A。 六、阅读表达（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Yesterday Huck and I saw Joe kill someone. ①But we were both afraid of him and we couldn’t tell anyone the true story. ②So we had to keep the secret in our heart. We went to the police station and took some food to poor Muff. He was lonely there. When I left the police station, I felt terribly sorry. Because Muff was not the killer, but he was in the police station by mistake. It was so difficult for me to fall asleep that night. The next day I went to the police station again and told the truth to the police. ③Muff很快地离开了警察局。 Now everyone thought I was a hero (英雄) in the hometown. ——From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 41. 请根据文意，写出①句中下划线单词所指代的人名。 _________________ 42. 请根据文意，猜出②句中下划线单词的汉语意思。 A. 秘密 B. 秘诀 C. 事故 请根据文意，简略回答问题。 43. Why did the writer feel terribly sorry after he left the police station? _________________________________________________ 44. What did the writer do the next day? _________________________________________________ 45. 请将③处划线部分译成英语。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Joe. 42. A 43. Because Muff was not the killer, but he was in the police station by mistake. 44. He went to the police station again and told the truth to the police. 45. Muff left the police station quickly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了“我”和Huck目睹Joe杀人后因害怕而隐瞒真相，最终良心不安并选择说出实情的经过。 【41题详解】 根据“Yesterday Huck and I saw Joe kill someone. But we were both afraid of him”可知，昨天“我”和Huck看到Joe杀了人，但我们都很害怕他。由此可知，下划线单词“him”指代的是前文提到的杀人者Joe。故填Joe. 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But we were both afraid of him and we couldn’t tell anyone the true story.”可知，“我”和Huck很害怕Joe，所以我们不敢告诉任何人真相；结合后一句“So we had to keep the secret in our heart.”和选项可推知，此处应表示“我”和Huck不得不保守这个秘密。因此，secret意为“秘密”。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“When I left the police station, I felt terribly sorry. Because Muff was not the killer, but he was in the police station by mistake.”可知，作者感到内疚是因为Muff不是凶手，但他被误关在警察局。故填Because Muff was not the killer, but he was in the police station by mistake. 【44题详解】 根据“The next day I went to the police station again and told the truth to the police.”可知，作者第二天去警察局揭发了真相。故填He went to the police station again and told the truth to the police. 【45题详解】 quickly“很快地”，leave“离开”，the police station“警察局”（此处表示特指，所以加了定冠词the）。全文是一般过去时，所以动词leave要变成过去式left；副词quickly置于句尾，修饰动词left。故填Muff left the police station quickly. 七、综合填空（每题1分，共7分） 用所给词的适当形式填空，三处单词已给出 If something seriously happen Fire is useful and important. You can use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, accidents (事故) can happen. The big fire can be very ____46____. Every year lots of people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect ____47____ (you) in the fire is very important. When the fire ____48____, the most important thing is to find safe routes (路线) to get away ____49____ (quick). If you are on the upper floor of a building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs (楼梯). You can’t jump out of the window ____50____ you are in a tall building. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. Actually, most of the people in fires die from the smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep close to the floor, and you will take in (吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and ask others for help. Remember that nothing is ____51____ (important) than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for ____52____. Follow the advice and you can keep safe in the fire. 【答案】46. serious 47. yourself 48. happens 49. quickly 50. if 51. more important 52. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了火灾的危害以及如何在火灾中保护自己。 【46题详解】 句意：大火可能非常严重。根据“The big fire can be very…”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词描述火灾的性质。serious“严重的”作表语。故填serious。 【47题详解】 句意：所以知道如何在火灾中保护自己非常重要。根据“protect…”和括号中的“you”可知，此处需要反身代词，表示“保护你自己”。故填yourself。 【48题详解】 句意：当火灾发生时，最重要的事情是找到安全的路线快速逃离。根据“When the fire…”可知，是指当火灾发生时。happen“发生”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处需要动词的第三人称单数形式。故填happens。 【49题详解】 句意：当火灾发生时，最重要的事情是找到安全的路线快速逃离。根据“get away…”和括号中的“quick”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“get away”。故填quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你在高楼里，你不能跳出窗户。根据“you can’t jump out of the window…you are in a tall building”可知，此处需要连词表示条件关系，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。 【51题详解】 句意：记住，没有什么比你的生命更重要。根据“than”和括号中的“important”可知，此处需要比较级形式，表示“更重要”。故填more important。 【52题详解】 句意：出去之后，不要再回去拿任何东西。根据“don’t go back for…”和备选词汇可知，指的是不要再回去拿任何东西，否定句中用anything。故填anything。 八、短文填空（每小题2分，共8分，每空一词。） Last week, we had a discussion about TV shows in our English class. Most students like comedies because they are funny and relaxing. Some students ____53____ ____54____ (无法忍受) cartoons. They think they are childish (幼稚). But ____55____ ____56____ (实际上), most of us ____57____ ____58____ (几乎不) have time to watch TV because we must spend more time on our schoolwork. However, all of us hope to watch our favorite TV shows for ____59____ ____60____ (至少) one hour. 【答案】53. can’t 54. stand 55. in 56. fact 57. hardly 58. ever 59. at 60. least 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上周英语课上同学们关于电视节目的讨论，多数学生喜欢喜剧，但有些学生无法忍受卡通片，而实际上大家因为学业繁忙几乎没有时间看电视。 【53题详解】 句意：有些学生无法忍受卡通片。can’t stand“无法忍受”，固定搭配。故填can’t。 【54题详解】 句意：有些学生无法忍受卡通片。can’t stand“无法忍受”，是固定搭配。故填stand。 【55题详解】 句意：但实际上，我们大多数人几乎没有时间看电视，因为我们必须花更多的时间在功课上。in fact“实际上”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【56题详解】 句意：但实际上，我们大多数人几乎没有时间看电视，因为我们必须花更多的时间在功课上。in fact“实际上”，是固定搭配。故填fact。 【57题详解】 句意：但实际上，我们大多数人几乎没有时间看电视，因为我们必须花更多的时间在功课上。hardly ever“几乎不”，是固定搭配。故填hardly。 【58题详解】 句意：但实际上，我们大多数人几乎没有时间看电视，因为我们必须花更多的时间在功课上。hardly ever“几乎不”，是固定搭配。故填ever。 【59题详解】 句意：但我们都希望至少看一小时我们最喜欢的电视节目。at least“至少”，是固定搭配。故填at。 【60题详解】 句意：但我们都希望至少看一小时我们最喜欢的电视节目。at least“至少”，是固定搭配。故填least。 九、书面表达（2部分，A部分5分，B部分10分；共15分） A. 连词成文（共5分） 61. 用下列五个词或其适当形式确立主题、自拟题目，写一篇标题精准、主题鲜明、立意新颖、文意完整、至少五句话的短文，并用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 free friend movie go delicious ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy Weekend with Lily Last Saturday was free, so I asked my best friend Lily to hang out. First, we decided to go to the new cinema near our school. We watched a funny movie about a cute dog, and we both laughed a lot. After that, we went to a small restaurant and ate delicious noodles. It was such a wonderful day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇小作文； ② 时态：为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给的五个单词自拟一个题目，围绕主题，并使用所给的五个词进行写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起说明上周六有空，约好友莉莉外出； 第二步，具体阐述出行的细节； 第三步，最后用感叹句表达对这一天的美好感受。 [亮点词汇] ①hang out外出闲逛 ②funny有趣的，滑稽的 ③delicious美味的 [高分句型] We watched a funny movie about a cute dog, and we both laughed a lot.（and连接的并列句） B. 文段表达（共10分） 62. 友情，是最动人、最坚实、最永恒的情感。我们成长的路上，少不了朋友的陪伴。有时朋友像一面镜子，能反射出真实的自己。然而有的朋友之间又是那么的迥异。你和你朋友是相同还是不同呢？请以My Best Friend And I 为题，写一篇80词左右的文章。 内容包含以下几个方面： 1.阐述你的交友观； 2.从外貌、性格、爱好等方面具体写出你和朋友的相似点或差别； 3.文中至少出现3处比较级或最高级的运用。 注意：不得出现真实姓名或班级。 My Best Friend And I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Best Friend And I Friends play an important role in our lives. I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. My best friend is Peter. Peter is very funny, and he often makes me laugh. We are both short in our class. And I am a little shorter than him. We both like sports, though he is more athletic than me. I’m thinner than him. We both like math. He is smart. And I am smarter than him. He always beats me in tennis. We both enjoy playing computer games. As friends, I think we should help and truly care about each other. I believe we will be good friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，突出重点，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述交友观点； 第二步，描述与好友的相同和不同之处； 第三步，表达美好愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中起重要作用 ②athletic擅长运动的 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] ①I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. （宾语从句；it形式主语） ②We both like sports, though he is more athletic than me. （让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁二中教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期 初二年级英语学科期中考试试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。 4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分：听句子，选出与所听句子相符的图片。（读一遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二部分：听对话，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No, Lily studies harder than Liu Mei. B. I don’t like to eat hamburgers. C. Once a week. 7. A. A watch. B. A TV set. C. A fridge. 8. A. Have a good time! B. Town Cinema. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 9. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he was. C. No, he wasn’t. 10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How will the speakers go to George town? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 12. What are the speakers doing? A. Climbing the mountain. B. Growing trees on the mountain. C. Taking the train to the top of the mountain. 13. Who lives in New York? A. Bob. B. Bob’s grandma. C. Bob’s uncle. 14 Where did Peter go last summer? A. To Lanzhou. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Guizhou. 15. What is Jim doing? A. Talking with his mom. B. Washing the vegetables. C. Flying a kite outside. 第四部分：听对话，根据短文内容填空，短文读两遍，每空仅填一次。 A Trip to Beijing Day1 ·visited the Great Wall ·took many ________. Day2 ·went to Laoshe Tea House ·drank ________ Beijing tea ·enjoyed a ________ Beijing Opera Day3 ·went to Wangfujing Street ·________ a doll for my best friend ·had Beijing roast 20. ________. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分） 1. -Did your parents want to go ？ -No we didn't. A. interesting anyone B. anyone interesting C. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting 2. We hope ________ to the mountains this afternoon. A. go B. to go C. went D. going 3. Listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. more difficult D. more interesting 4. - your father game shows? -He doesn't mind them. A What do; think of B. How do; think C. What does; think of D. How does; think 5. When spring comes, it gets . A. warm and warm B. cold and cold C. warmer and warmer D. colder and colder 三、口语表达（每小题1分，共10分） A.五选五，补对话。 A: I think I’m kind of unhealthy. B: Oh? Why is that? ____6____ A: I eat junk food three times a week, and I never eat vegetables. B: Oh, I see. ____7____ A: Coffee. Coffee makes me excited. B: ____8____ It’s good for your health. A: I know that, but I don’t like milk. B: How many hours do you sleep every night? A: ____9____ B: That’s OK. And how often do you exercise? A: ____10____ I feel tired all day. B: Well, you need to have more healthy food and do some exercise. They are good for your health. A. I hardly ever exercise. B. I sleep for eight hours. C. And what do you drink? D. Why don’t you drink milk? E. What are your eating habits? B. 填一词，补对话。（有两处首字母已给出，请将完整答案填写到答题卡上。） A: Hello, Mark! Who is the boy over there? B: Oh, he is my good friend Frank. A: ____11____ is he like? B: He is outgoing and kind. And he always h____12____ others. A: Wow! He is so great. How old is he? B: He is twelve. I’m eleven. He is one year ____13____ than me. A: Does he do well in his schoolwork? B: Yes, but I’m better at schoolwork than ____14____. A: What is his favorite s____15____? B: Basketball. And he plays it better than me. 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was ____16____ first time to go out by train. So ____17____ was exciting to him. On August 11, we ____18____ Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we ____19____ the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s a famous square in the world. We also visited some great ____20____ such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt ____21____ when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many ____22____. Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of ____23____. We had a lot of fun there. The next three ____24____, we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt very excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our ____25____ trip in Beijing. 16. A. my B. your C. his D. her 17. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. none 18. A. got to B. got dressed C. got up D. got on 19. A. flew B. took C. had D. found 20. A. places B. boxes C. gardens D. squares 21. A. busy B. lazy C. happy D. friendly 22. A. animals B. flowers C. trees D. people 23. A. umbrellas B. hills C. photos D. trains 24. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 25. A. five-day B. three-day C. four-day D. seven-day 五、阅读理解（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is keeping a diary in English. When I was nine years old, I began to have this hobby. At first, it seemed hard for me, but now it is easy. I know it’s possible to learn English well. After school, I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles. Sometimes my English teacher tells some interesting things to me. I collect (收集) information for my diary by doing these. After I finish my diary every day, I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. Now my English is very good. I love my hobby. It helps me a lot to learn English well. 26. I began to keep a diary ________. A. at the age of nine B. before I was nine C. for nine years D. at the age of eight 27. ________, it was not easy for me to keep a diary in English. A. Now B. Usually C. At first D. At last 28. From the passage we know ________ is one of the best ways to learn English well. A. keeping a diary B. watching English movies C. reading English newspapers D. listening to English songs 29. How does the writer collect information for his diary? A. Teacher sometimes tells some interesting things to him. B. Reads English stories or articles. C. Watches English movies. D. Both A and B. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s English is still poor now. B. The writer’s hobby helps him learn English well. C. His parents tell some interesting things to him. D. The writer always corrects mistakes with the help of the textbook. B My name is Mike. I am a student. In my teachers’ eyes, I am not a very good student, because I don’t study hard at my lessons and I am sometimes late for school. Last Wednesday, I was late for school. My teacher was a little angry. “Come to school on time tomorrow, or I will telephone your father.” said my math teacher. I was afraid. So I got up early the next morning. After a quick breakfast, I rode my bike to school. Soon I was riding across a bridge. Just at that time, I heard somebody shouting (叫喊) for help. I stopped and found a little girl struggling in the river. I got off my bike, jumped into the river and swam to the girl as quickly as I could. I tried my best to pull (拉) the girl to the bank. At last the girl was saved (救). When I got to the classroom, the class had been on for 15 minutes. My teacher was angry with me. Till now, I haven’t told my math teacher why I was late that morning. But I didn’t regret (后悔) it at all. 31. Why don’t Mike’s teachers like him? A. Mike is never late for school. B. Mike never does his homework. C. Mike doesn’t study hard at his lessons. D Mike saved the girl falling into the river. 32. How did Mike go to school last Thursday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “struggling”? A. 捕鱼 B. 嬉戏 C. 潜水 D. 挣扎 34. Why did Mike come to school late again on Thursday morning? A. Because he got up late in the morning. B. Because he saved a girl on his way to school. C. Because his bike was broken on the way to school. D. Because he played with a girl in the river. 35. What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A. A bad student B. A serious teacher C. An interesting story D. A misunderstanding (误会) C You know that exercise is good for helping you relax, but do you know balancing (平衡) your diet (饮食) is also important? How to balance your diet? Let me tell you. Remember that breakfast is the most important meal of a day. If you don’t have time to have a healthy breakfast, try vegetable juice before you go to school. This is much better than coffee. It’s a good idea to eat less salt (盐). Foods like hot dogs have lots of salt in them. So give them up. You should also stay away from foods with much fat (脂肪). You can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. They are healthy for you and help you relax. For example, you can eat chicken hamburgers instead of beef hamburgers. Don’t often go out for lunch. You can let your mother make lunch at home and take it to school. Eat some cabbage or salad with chicken. Drink lots of water every day. Balancing your diet to relax is as important as exercise. I hope you have a good meal today. 36. What’s the most important meal of a day? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. D. Afternoon tea. 37. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Coffee is better than vegetable juice. B. Hot dogs have less salt. C. Chicken hamburgers have less fat than beef hamburgers. D. Food with much salt is good for our health. 38. How many ideas about balancing diet are there in the passage? A. one B. two C. three D. four 39. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Exercise is better than balancing diet. B. Balancing diet is better than exercise. C. Exercise is good for keeping healthy diet. D. Balancing your diet is as important as exercise 40. The passage is for ________. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. doctors 六、阅读表达（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Yesterday Huck and I saw Joe kill someone. ①But we were both afraid of him and we couldn’t tell anyone the true story. ②So we had to keep the secret in our heart. We went to the police station and took some food to poor Muff. He was lonely there. When I left the police station, I felt terribly sorry. Because Muff was not the killer, but he was in the police station by mistake. It was so difficult for me to fall asleep that night. The next day I went to the police station again and told the truth to the police. ③Muff很快地离开了警察局。 Now everyone thought I was a hero (英雄) in the hometown. ——From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 41. 请根据文意，写出①句中下划线单词所指代的人名。 _________________ 42. 请根据文意，猜出②句中下划线单词的汉语意思。 A. 秘密 B. 秘诀 C. 事故 请根据文意，简略回答问题。 43. Why did the writer feel terribly sorry after he left the police station? _________________________________________________ 44. What did the writer do the next day? _________________________________________________ 45. 请将③处划线部分译成英语。 _________________________________________________ 七、综合填空（每题1分，共7分） 用所给词的适当形式填空，三处单词已给出 If something seriously happen Fire is useful and important. You can use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, accidents (事故) can happen. The big fire can be very ____46____. Every year lots of people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect ____47____ (you) in the fire is very important. When the fire ____48____, the most important thing is to find safe routes (路线) to get away ____49____ (quick). If you are on the upper floor of a building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs (楼梯). You can’t jump out of the window ____50____ you are in a tall building. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. Actually, most of the people in fires die from the smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep close to the floor, and you will take in (吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and ask others for help. Remember that nothing is ____51____ (important) than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for ____52____. Follow the advice and you can keep safe in the fire. 八、短文填空（每小题2分，共8分，每空一词。） Last week, we had a discussion about TV shows in our English class. Most students like comedies because they are funny and relaxing. Some students ____53____ ____54____ (无法忍受) cartoons. They think they are childish (幼稚). But ____55____ ____56____ (实际上), most of us ____57____ ____58____ (几乎不) have time to watch TV because we must spend more time on our schoolwork. However, all of us hope to watch our favorite TV shows for ____59____ ____60____ (至少) one hour. 九、书面表达（2部分，A部分5分，B部分10分；共15分） A. 连词成文（共5分） 61. 用下列五个词或其适当形式确立主题、自拟题目，写一篇标题精准、主题鲜明、立意新颖、文意完整、至少五句话的短文，并用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 free friend movie go delicious ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 文段表达（共10分） 62. 友情，是最动人、最坚实、最永恒的情感。我们成长的路上，少不了朋友的陪伴。有时朋友像一面镜子，能反射出真实的自己。然而有的朋友之间又是那么的迥异。你和你朋友是相同还是不同呢？请以My Best Friend And I 为题，写一篇80词左右的文章。 内容包含以下几个方面： 1.阐述你交友观； 2.从外貌、性格、爱好等方面具体写出你和朋友的相似点或差别； 3.文中至少出现3处比较级或最高级的运用。 注意：不得出现真实姓名或班级。 My Best Friend And I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $