【素养导学】 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 同步探究学案 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

2026-09-26
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【素养导学】人教版九年级上册同步探究导学稿 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 第1课时 Section A 1a~2e 班级:____________  姓名:____________  小组:__________  日期:____________ 学习寄语 亲爱的同学,从“玉兔”“祝融”到“天宫”,中国人探索太空的脚步从未停歇。本课时我们学习用英语谈论航天任务与宇宙探索。 课时导航 第一阶 输入·新知探究 任务一 词汇预习 ▸ 任务二 读前激活 第二阶 练习·巩固提升 任务三 课文与活动探究(1a、1b、2c) ▸ 任务四 即时操练 第三阶 输出·项目实践 任务五 输出与实践(综合运用) 第四阶 复盘·总结提升 任务六 学习反思 四维目标 语言能力 能正确认读和拼写 beyond、mission、telescope、rover、maintain、launch、weightless、movement、asleep、tie 等词汇;能理解并运用本课核心句型与语法(构词法);能就相关话题进行听说读写的综合训练。 学习能力 借助语境与构词法猜测词义;在听说与阅读中抓取关键信息;养成按话题归类与复习的习惯。 文化意识 通过学习课文中人物与事物,拓宽文化视野,增强跨文化理解与家国情怀。 思维品质 通过比较、归纳与推理,发展逻辑思维;在探究与表达中培养批判性思维与创新意识。 考点聚焦 1 核心词汇:beyond(prep. 超出;在…… 较远的一边;)、mission(n. 任务;使命)、telescope(n. 望远镜)、rover(n. 探测器;漫游者)、maintain(v. 维修;保持)、launch(v. & n. 发射;发起)、weightless(adj. 失重的;无重量的)、movement(n. 运动;活动)、asleep(adj. 睡着(的))、tie(v. 系上;束紧;n. 领带) 2 构词法:-ist / -er / -ian 等后缀表示职业(scientist, reporter, musician…) 第一阶 输入·新知探究 ★ 任务一 词汇预习 【新课词汇】根据音标和释义认读下列本课核心词汇。 单词 / 音标 词性 · 释义 beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 超出;在…… 较远的一边; mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 任务;使命 telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ n. 望远镜 rover /ˈrəʊvə(r)/ n. 探测器;漫游者 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维修;保持 launch /lɔːntʃ/ v. & n. 发射;发起 weightless /ˈweɪtləs/ adj. 失重的;无重量的 movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 运动;活动 asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着(的) tie /taɪ/ v. 系上;束紧;n. 领带 ★ 任务二 读前激活 观察图片与标题,预测本课话题,激活相关背景知识。 第二阶 练习·巩固提升 ★ 任务三 课文与活动探究(1a、1b、2c) 【课文链接】1a 认识航天任务与设备(mission, telescope, rover, launch 等);1b 听录音,弄清对话中的航天任务信息;2c 记笔记完成思维导图。 What do you know about the objects or names in the pictures? Complete the sentences. 1. _____ is a space programme’s name for a mission to the moon. 2. _____ is China’s first long-term space station. 3. _____ is another name known for China Space Station Telescope (CSST). 4. _____ is a rover sent to Mars to explore its surface. A. Tiangong B. Zhurong C. Chang’e D. Xuntian 【1b】 Listen to three news reports and circle the objects in la that you hear. A. Tiangong B. Zhurong C. Chang’e D. Xuntian 【2c】 ●__________easily ●Earth is beautiful and looks like _________ ●prepared______ ●kept______ ●over_________to ●_________to fall asleep ●will be visited by_______ Listen again and take notes to complete the mind map. ★ 任务四 即时操练 Exercise 根据汉语或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The astronaut’s ____________ (mission) to Mars will start next year. 2. It’s impossible to go __________ (超出) the border without permission. 3. Scientists try their best ____________ (维修) the space station every day. 4. China plans ______________ (launch) a new spaceship next month. 5. Astronauts feel ____________ (weight) when they float in space. 6. After a long day’s work, he was so tired that he fell ________ (sleep) quickly. 7. Please ______ (tie) this rope tightly to the chair before leaving. 第三阶 输出·项目实践 ★ 任务五 输出与实践(综合运用) 【综合运用】选一项中国航天任务(如 Tiangong、Zhurong、Chang’e),用英语介绍:任务名称、目标、成果,并说说你的感受。 【展示模板】 I’d like to talk about … Its mission is to … This shows that … 第四阶 复盘·总结提升 ★ 任务六 学习反思 【知识盘点】 本课时我学会了: 1. 新词汇:_________________________________ 2. 核心语法/句型:_________________________________ 3. 谈论话题的角度:_________________________________ 【方法总结】 请总结“介绍一项航天任务”的要点(名称 — 目标 — 成果 — 意义)。 【自我评价】 请根据本节课的学习情况,在符合的选项后打“√”: □ 我能正确认读和拼写本课重点词汇 □ 我能理解并运用本课核心句型与语法 □ 我能围绕话题进行听说读写的综合训练 □ 我还需要在____________方面多加练习 【拓展思考】 想一想:探索太空要花很多钱,值不值得?请写出你的观点与 2 条理由。 分层作业 基础层(必做) 1. 抄写:将本课时重点词汇(beyond, mission, telescope, rover, maintain, launch, weightless, movement, asleep, tie 等)各抄写 3 遍。2. 听读:跟读 1a~2c 的听力材料,注意航天词汇的读音。3. 完成:整理 1a~2c 的练习并订正。 提高层(选做) 1. 写作:以 “A Chinese Space Mission” 为题写一段 60 词左右的短文。2. 实践:搜集一项航天任务的 3 条英文资料要点,下节课分享。 —— 以下为参考答案(答案页,可沿此处撕下)—— 参考答案(按题目顺序编号) 共 4 条 1 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 2 2c Movement View Sleep Work life in space Food Visitor ● do some experiments ●fun ●__________easily ●can move by pushing against ●Earth is beautiful and looks like _________ ●prepared______ ●kept______ ●over_________to choose from ●_________to fall asleep ●have to be tied down ●will be visited by_______ Listen again and take notes to complete the mind map. turn around the wall a huge shining ball on Earth 120 dishes in bags a little hard two astronauts 3 1. mission 2. beyond 3. to maintain 4. to launch 5. weightless 6. asleep 7. tie 4 A. Tiangong B. Zhurong C. Chang’e D. Xuntian(按录音内容圈出所听到的对象) Unit 6 Beyond Earth · 第1课时 · Section A 1a~2e | 第 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 【素养导学】人教版九年级上册同步探究导学稿 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 第2课时 Section A 3a~3c 班级:____________  姓名:____________  小组:__________  日期:____________ 学习寄语 亲爱的同学,地质学家怎样“读”一颗行星?卫星又是怎样帮我们看清地球?本课时我们读一段访谈,学会谈论地质与卫星探测。 课时导航 第一阶 输入·新知探究 任务一 词汇预习 ▸ 任务二 读前激活(Review) 第二阶 练习·巩固提升 任务三 课文与活动探究(3a) ▸ 任务四 即时操练 第三阶 输出·项目实践 任务五 输出与实践(综合运用) 第四阶 复盘·总结提升 任务六 学习反思 四维目标 语言能力 能正确认读和拼写 geology、satellite、crazy 等词汇;能理解并运用本课核心句型与语法(重点表达);能就相关话题进行听说读写的综合训练。 学习能力 借助语境与构词法猜测词义;在听说与阅读中抓取关键信息;养成按话题归类与复习的习惯。 文化意识 通过学习课文中人物与事物,拓宽文化视野,增强跨文化理解与家国情怀。 思维品质 通过比较、归纳与推理,发展逻辑思维;在探究与表达中培养批判性思维与创新意识。 考点聚焦 1 核心词汇:geology(n. 地质;地质学)、satellite(n. 人造卫星;卫星)、crazy(adj. 疯狂的;不理智的) 2 重点短语:be crazy about(痴迷于)、work on(从事;研究)、benefit from(从……受益)、deal with(应对;处理)。 第一阶 输入·新知探究 ★ 任务一 词汇预习 【新课词汇】根据音标和释义认读下列本课核心词汇。 单词 / 音标 词性 · 释义 geology /dʒiˈɒlədʒi/ n. 地质;地质学 satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 人造卫星;卫星 crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的;不理智的 ★ 任务二 读前激活(Review) 【Review】 1.人们希望... 2.人们相信... 3.听说 4.从...中挑选 5.做某事是什么感觉? 第二阶 练习·巩固提升 ★ 任务三 课文与活动探究(3a) 【课文链接】3a 阅读访谈,梳理受访者研究的内容(地质、卫星数据)与他的观点;完成 3b~3c 的阅读理解任务。 Read the interview and complete the mind map. Host: Our question today is: Why do we explore space? Let’s talk to space scientist Dr Yang. Welcome, Dr Yang! Dr Yang: Thank you very much. Well, there are three good reasons to explore space. First, to improve our knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe. Host: Could you explain that a bit more? Dr Yang: Sure. The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth’s geology, history, and relationship with other planets. Dr Yang: Second, technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth. ★ 任务四 即时操练 Exercise 根据句意或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) a bit of trouble for us. 2. He ________________ (be crazy about) space research, so he hopes to develop new space tools. 3. ____________ (那样的话), there _________ (be) more time ___________ (develop) your interest. 4. The boy feels ______ (有点) tired because he has many things ____________ (deal with). In that case will be to develop a bit to deal with 第三阶 输出·项目实践 ★ 任务五 输出与实践(综合运用) 【3c + 讨论】就“为什么要研究地球与其他行星”展开讨论,用英语说出你认为最重要的一条理由并解释。 【展示模板】 Studying … helps us … In my opinion, the most important reason is … Without it, we would not know … 第四阶 复盘·总结提升 ★ 任务六 学习反思 【知识盘点】 本课时我学会了: 1. 新词汇:_________________________________ 2. 核心语法/句型:_________________________________ 3. 谈论话题的角度:_________________________________ 【方法总结】 请总结课文中受访者回答提问时的两个表达特点。 【自我评价】 请根据本节课的学习情况,在符合的选项后打“√”: □ 我能正确认读和拼写本课重点词汇 □ 我能理解并运用本课核心句型与语法 □ 我能围绕话题进行听说读写的综合训练 □ 我还需要在____________方面多加练习 【拓展思考】 想一想:卫星技术给日常生活带来了哪些便利?请举 2 个例子。 分层作业 基础层(必做) 1. 抄写:将本课时 3 个核心词汇(geology, satellite, crazy)各抄写 3 遍。2. 朗读:熟读 3a 访谈,标出受访者的观点句。3. 完成:整理 3b~3c 的练习并订正。 提高层(选做) 1. 写作:以 “Why We Study the Earth and Space” 为题写一段 60 词左右的短文。2. 实践:查一查卫星在天气预报或导航中的应用,做 3 条英文笔记。 —— 以下为参考答案(答案页,可沿此处撕下)—— 参考答案(按题目顺序编号) 共 3 条 1 1. 人们希望... —— It is hoped that... 2. 人们相信... —— It is believed that... 3. 听说 —— hear about 4. 从...中挑选 —— choose from 5. 做某事是什么感觉? —— How does it feel to do sth? 2 3a Read the interview and complete the mind map. Host: Our question today is: Why do we explore space? Let’s talk to space scientist Dr Yang. Welcome, Dr Yang! Dr Yang: Thank you very much. Well, there are three good reasons to explore space. First, to improve our knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe. Host: Could you explain that a bit more? Dr Yang: Sure. The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth’s geology, history, and relationship with other planets. Host: Oh, right. Dr Yang: Second, technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth. 3 1. is 2. is crazy about 3. In that case; will be; to develop 4. a bit; to deal with Unit 6 Beyond Earth · 第2课时 · Section A 3a~3c | 第 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 【素养导学】人教版九年级上册同步探究导学稿 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 第3课时 Grammar Focus 班级:____________  姓名:____________  小组:__________  日期:____________ 学习寄语 亲爱的同学,火箭可以被回收、发射可以被取消、文章可以被刊登——被动语态在航天报道里随处可见。本课时我们继续夯实 be + 过去分词 的用法。 课时导航 第一阶 输入·新知探究 任务一 词汇预习 ▸ 任务二 读前激活(Review) 第二阶 练习·巩固提升 任务三 课文与活动探究(课本活动) ▸ 任务四 即时操练 第三阶 输出·项目实践 任务五 输出与实践(综合运用) 第四阶 复盘·总结提升 任务六 学习反思 四维目标 语言能力 能正确认读和拼写 require、rocket、cancel、publish、exoplanet、solar、melt、pipe、tunnel、tourism、gain 等词汇;能理解并运用本课核心句型与语法(被动语态);能就相关话题进行听说读写的综合训练。 学习能力 借助语境与构词法猜测词义;在听说与阅读中抓取关键信息;养成按话题归类与复习的习惯。 文化意识 通过学习课文中人物与事物,拓宽文化视野,增强跨文化理解与家国情怀。 思维品质 通过比较、归纳与推理,发展逻辑思维;在探究与表达中培养批判性思维与创新意识。 考点聚焦 1 核心词汇:require(v. 需要;要求)、rocket(n. 火箭)、cancel(v. 取消;终止)、publish(v. 刊登;出版)、exoplanet(n. 系外行星)、solar(adj. 太阳的;太阳能的)、melt(v.(使)融化;逐渐消失)、pipe(n. 管道;管子;烟斗)、tunnel(n. 隧道;地下通道)、tourism(n. 旅游业) 2 被动语态:be + 过去分词,强调动作的承受者 第一阶 输入·新知探究 ★ 任务一 词汇预习 【新课词汇】根据音标和释义认读下列本课核心词汇。 单词 / 音标 词性 · 释义 require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要;要求 rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消;终止 publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 刊登;出版 exoplanet /ˈeksəʊplænɪt/ n. 系外行星 solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的;太阳能的 melt /melt/ v.(使)融化;逐渐消失 pipe /paɪp/ n. 管道;管子;烟斗 tunnel /ˈtʌnl/ n. 隧道;地下通道 tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ n. 旅游业 gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得;取得 ★ 任务二 读前激活(Review) 【Review】 1.有点儿 2.处理 3.在某个时候 4.那样的话 5.用完 第二阶 练习·巩固提升 ★ 任务三 课文与活动探究(课本活动) 【课本活动】观察 Grammar Focus 例句,复习被动语态的结构与时态变化,重点关注含情态动词的被动(can be done)与现在完成时的被动(has been done),完成 4a~4c。 ★ 任务四 即时操练 Exercise 按要求完成句子。 1. According to the plan, we will plant more trees this spring. (改为被动语态) According to the plan, more trees will ____ _________ this spring. 2. Volunteers will collect the waste in the park this weekend. (改为被动语态) The waste in the park ____ ____ ________by volunteers this weekend. 3. 据说他的新书下个月将出版。(翻译句子) It is said that his new book ______ ______ _______next month. 第三阶 输出·项目实践 ★ 任务五 输出与实践(综合运用) 【语法运用】用被动语态写 5 句“航天新闻式”句子(如 The rocket was launched … / The plan has been cancelled …),并与同伴互查形式。 【展示模板】 The rocket was launched on … The mission has been completed. The results can be used to … 第四阶 复盘·总结提升 ★ 任务六 学习反思 【知识盘点】 本课时我学会了: 1. 新词汇:_________________________________ 2. 核心语法/句型:_________________________________ 3. 谈论话题的角度:_________________________________ 【方法总结】 请归纳含情态动词与现在完成时的被动语态结构。 【自我评价】 请根据本节课的学习情况,在符合的选项后打“√”: □ 我能正确认读和拼写本课重点词汇 □ 我能理解并运用本课核心句型与语法 □ 我能围绕话题进行听说读写的综合训练 □ 我还需要在____________方面多加练习 【拓展思考】 想一想:新闻里为什么常省略“谁做的”而只说“被做了”?请写出你的理解。 分层作业 基础层(必做) 1. 抄写:将本课时重点词汇(require, rocket, cancel, publish, exoplanet, solar, melt, pipe, tunnel, tourism 等)各抄写 3 遍。2. 背诵:背记含情态动词与现在完成时的被动语态结构。3. 练习:完成 4a~4c 并订正。 提高层(选做) 1. 写作:用被动语态写一段 60 词左右的“航天简报”。2. 整理:建立“被动语态”错题本,收录 3 道易错题。 —— 以下为参考答案(答案页,可沿此处撕下)—— 参考答案(按题目顺序编号) 共 2 条 1 1. 有点儿 —— a bit 2. 处理 —— deal with 3. 在某个时候 —— at some point 4. 那样的话 —— in that case 5. 用完 —— run out of 2 1. be planted 2. will be collected 3. will be published Unit 6 Beyond Earth · 第3课时 · Grammar Focus | 第 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 【素养导学】人教版九年级上册同步探究导学稿 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 第4课时 Section B 1a~1e 班级:____________  姓名:____________  小组:__________  日期:____________ 学习寄语 亲爱的同学,人类仰望星空已经几千年,但要真正“踏足”另一颗星,还需要更多突破。本课时我们读一篇文章,理清“太空探索难在哪里”。 课时导航 第一阶 输入·新知探究 任务一 词汇预习 ▸ 任务二 读前激活(Review) 第二阶 练习·巩固提升 任务三 课文与活动探究(1a、1b、1c) ▸ 任务四 即时操练 第三阶 输出·项目实践 任务五 输出与实践(1d、1e) 第四阶 复盘·总结提升 任务六 学习反思 四维目标 语言能力 能正确认读和拼写 god、mysterious、spacecraft、board、billion、trillion、completely、cooperate、galaxy、unmanned 等词汇;能理解并运用本课核心句型与语法(重点表达);能就相关话题进行听说读写的综合训练。 学习能力 借助语境与构词法猜测词义;在听说与阅读中抓取关键信息;养成按话题归类与复习的习惯。 文化意识 通过学习课文中人物与事物,拓宽文化视野,增强跨文化理解与家国情怀。 思维品质 通过比较、归纳与推理,发展逻辑思维;在探究与表达中培养批判性思维与创新意识。 考点聚焦 1 核心词汇:god(n. 神)、mysterious(adj. 神秘的;奇怪的)、spacecraft(n.(pl. spacecraft) 宇宙飞船)、board(n. 板;牌子)、billion(num. 十亿)、trillion(num. 万亿;兆)、completely(adv. 彻底地;完全地)、cooperate(v. 合作;协作)、galaxy(n. 星系)、unmanned(adj. 无(需)人操作的) 2 重点短语:set foot on(踏足)、cooperate with(与……合作)、in case(以防)、be likely to do sth(很可能做某事)。 第一阶 输入·新知探究 ★ 任务一 词汇预习 【新课词汇】根据音标和释义认读下列本课核心词汇。 单词 / 音标 词性 · 释义 god /ɡɒd/ n. 神 mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. 神秘的;奇怪的 spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n.(pl. spacecraft) 宇宙飞船 board /bɔːd/ n. 板;牌子 billion /ˈbɪljən/ num. 十亿 trillion /ˈtrɪljən/ num. 万亿;兆 completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 彻底地;完全地 cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作;协作 galaxy /ˈɡæləksi/ n. 星系 unmanned /ʌnˈmænd/ adj. 无(需)人操作的 ★ 任务二 读前激活(Review) 【Review】 1. 要求某人做某事 2. 关于...的研究 3. 因为 4. 对...感到兴奋 第二阶 练习·巩固提升 ★ 任务三 课文与活动探究(1a、1b、1c) 【课文链接】1a~1c 观察标题与图片,预测文章内容;阅读全文,梳理人类探索太空的困难与未来可能,完成 1b~1c 的阅读任务。 Where do you prefer to find information about space exploration? Choosethose that are true for you. A. Popular science magazines. B. Science fiction books. C. Online news. 【1b】 Read the title and the text quickly. Where would you find an article like this? Before you read, decide what kind of text it is. Is it a sci-fi story, popular science article, news report, or something else? Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds. However, astechnology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars. They are real places like our own sun, and they are further away than anyone imagined. This raises the question: Can we visit the stars one day? 【1c】 Read again and match each paragraph with its main idea. Paragraph 1 A. Long distance space travel is difficult for humans. Paragraph 2 B. Humans have long been curious about the stars. Paragraph 3 C. In the future, it may be possible to visit another star. Paragraph 4 D. No spacecraft has travelled close to another star. ★ 任务四 即时操练 Exercise 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.没人愿意踏足这片神秘的森林。 No one wants to ____ ______ ____ this ____________ forest. 你最好带上雨伞,以防下雨。 You’d better take an umbrella ___ ______ it rains. 我们应该和科学家们密切合作来研发无人探测器。 We should _________ closely ______ scientists to develop ___________ space probes. 这个项目耗资三十亿美元,并且彻底改变了人们对宇宙的认知。 The project cost three ________ dollars and ____________ changed people’s understanding of the universe. 第三阶 输出·项目实践 ★ 任务五 输出与实践(1d、1e) 【1d + 1e】1d 用文中信息补全思维导图;1e 讨论问题:“Can we visit the stars one day?” 找出更多信息支持你的回答。 Complete the mind map with the information from the text. You can use your own words. Can we visit the stars one day? Humans looked up at the stars and _________ what they were like. Voyager 1 carried a special_________. Astronauts may face health and ________ problems. People learnt the _____ about stars as technology and science developed. Astronauts can _______ during their journey. Enjoy a journey to the planet Mars will take around ___________ months. Voyager1 was launched in __________. We can_______ much faster spacecraft. 【1e】 Discuss the questions. Find more information to support your answers. 1. What did some ancient cultures think about stars? Why? Some ancient cultures believed that stars were from gods or other mysterious worlds. The reason is that they knew little about science and technology at that time, so they explained the unknown stars with myths and beliefs. 2. What is carried on board by Voyager 1? Why? A special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. The reason is that in case Voyager 1 isfound by alien life, this record can show who we are and where we are from. 【展示模板】 One day we may … because … The biggest challenge is … With the help of … , it may become possible to … 第四阶 复盘·总结提升 ★ 任务六 学习反思 【知识盘点】 本课时我学会了: 1. 新词汇:_________________________________ 2. 核心语法/句型:_________________________________ 3. 谈论话题的角度:_________________________________ 【方法总结】 请列出课文提到的“星际旅行”两大困难。 【自我评价】 请根据本节课的学习情况,在符合的选项后打“√”: □ 我能正确认读和拼写本课重点词汇 □ 我能理解并运用本课核心句型与语法 □ 我能围绕话题进行听说读写的综合训练 □ 我还需要在____________方面多加练习 【拓展思考】 想一想:如果人类能登上另一颗行星,你最想带去的三样东西是什么?为什么? 分层作业 基础层(必做) 1. 抄写:将本课时重点词汇(god, mysterious, spacecraft, board, billion, trillion, completely, cooperate, galaxy, unmanned 等)各抄写 3 遍。2. 朗读:熟读课文,标出描述困难与展望的句子。3. 完成:整理根据汉语意思完成句子的练习并订正。 提高层(选做) 1. 写作:以 “Can We Visit the Stars One Day?” 为题写一段 60 词左右的短文,表明观点并给出理由。2. 实践:查一查“无人探测器”的英文资料,做 3 条要点笔记。 —— 以下为参考答案(答案页,可沿此处撕下)—— 参考答案(按题目顺序编号) 共 7 条 1 1. 要求某人做某事 —— require sb. to do sth. 2. 关于...的研究 —— research on... 3. 因为 —— because of 4. 对...感到兴奋 —— be excited about 2 wondered(人类仰望星空,想知道星星是什么样) record(Voyager 1 携带了一张特制唱片);1977(Voyager 1 发射于 1977 年) truth(随着科技发展,人们了解了星星的真相) six to nine(前往火星的旅程约需 6 到 9 个月) sleep(宇航员可以在旅途中睡觉);safety(宇航员可能面临健康与安全问题) develop(我们能研制出快得多的航天器) 3 1b Read the title and the text quickly. Where would you find an article like this? To the Stars and Beyond Identifying the text type Before you read, decide what kind of text it is. Is it a sci-fi story, popular science article, news report, or something else? Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds. However, astechnology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars. They are real places like our own sun, and they are further away than anyone imagined. This raises the question: Can we visit the stars one day? 4 1d Complete the mind map with the information from the text. You can use your own words. wondered truth record 1977 Expectation Can we visit the stars one day? Humans looked up at the stars and _________ what they were like. Voyager 1 carried a special_________. Astronauts may face health and ________ problems. Human Imagination People learnt the _____ about stars as technology and science developed. Astronauts can _______ during their journey. Achievement Challenge Enjoy a journey to the planet Mars will take around ___________ months. Voyager1 was launched in __________. We can_______ much faster spacecraft. six to nine safety sleep develop 5 1e Discuss the questions. Find more information to support your answers. 1. What did some ancient cultures think about stars? Why? Work in groups Some ancient cultures believed that stars were from gods or other mysterious worlds. The reason is that they knew little about science and technology at that time, so they explained the unknown stars with myths and beliefs. 2. What is carried on board by Voyager 1? Why? A special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. The reason is that in case Voyager 1 isfound by alien life, this record can show who we are and where we are from. 6 1. set foot on mysterious 2. in case 3. cooperate with unmanned 4. billion completely 7 Paragraph 1 — B. Humans have long been curious about the stars. Paragraph 2 — D. No spacecraft has travelled close to another star. Paragraph 3 — A. Long distance space travel is difficult for humans. Paragraph 4 — C. In the future, it may be possible to visit another star. Unit 6 Beyond Earth · 第4课时 · Section B 1a~1e | 第 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 【素养导学】人教版九年级上册同步探究导学稿 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 第6课时 Reading Plus 班级:____________  姓名:____________  小组:__________  日期:____________ 学习寄语 亲爱的同学,导航、天气预报、通信——它们背后都有卫星的身影。本课时我们读一篇关于卫星的文章,看这项技术如何改变我们的生活,又面临哪些挑战。 课时导航 第一阶 输入·新知探究 任务一 词汇预习 ▸ 任务二 读前激活 第二阶 练习·巩固提升 任务三 课文与活动探究(课本活动) ▸ 任务四 即时操练 第三阶 输出·项目实践 任务五 输出与实践(综合运用) 第四阶 复盘·总结提升 任务六 学习反思 四维目标 语言能力 能正确认读和拼写 satellite、continent、complicated、airwaves、eventually、navigation、imagination、battery、kilogram 等词汇;能理解并运用本课核心句型与语法(重点表达);能就相关话题进行听说读写的综合训练。 学习能力 借助语境与构词法猜测词义;在听说与阅读中抓取关键信息;养成按话题归类与复习的习惯。 文化意识 通过学习课文中人物与事物,拓宽文化视野,增强跨文化理解与家国情怀。 思维品质 通过比较、归纳与推理,发展逻辑思维;在探究与表达中培养批判性思维与创新意识。 考点聚焦 1 核心词汇:satellite(n. 卫星)、continent(n. 大陆;洲;陆地)、complicated(adj. 复杂的;难懂的)、airwaves(n.(广播、电视)无线电波;波段)、eventually(adv. 最后;终于)、navigation(n. 导航;航行)、imagination(n. 想象力;想象)、battery(n. 电池)、kilogram(n. 千克;公斤) 2 阅读策略:按“功能介绍—技术支持—面临挑战”梳理说明文结构;掌握 navigation、airwaves、complicated 等词的语境义。 第一阶 输入·新知探究 ★ 任务一 词汇预习 【新课词汇】根据音标和释义认读下列本课核心词汇。 单词 / 音标 词性 · 释义 satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 卫星 continent /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ n. 大陆;洲;陆地 complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的;难懂的 airwaves /ˈeəweɪvz/ n.(广播、电视)无线电波;波段 eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最后;终于 navigation /ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n. 导航;航行 imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力;想象 battery /ˈbætri/ n. 电池 kilogram /ˈkɪləɡræm/ n. 千克;公斤 ★ 任务二 读前激活 观察图片与标题,预测本课话题,激活相关背景知识。 第二阶 练习·巩固提升 ★ 任务三 课文与活动探究(课本活动) 【课文链接】阅读关于卫星的文章,梳理卫星的功能(navigation, airwaves, weather …)与发展中的难题(complicated, battery …),完成课后阅读任务。 ★ 任务四 即时操练 Exercise 1.The ________ (launch) of Sputnik 1 started the satellite age. 2. This _____________ (complicate) navigation system works perfectly for cars. 3. We need more ___________ (research) to improve weather satellites. 4. TV ________ (signal) travel across oceans by communication satellites. 5. This satellite can warn us about coming ________ (storm). 6. Different ______________ (continent) all use positioning satellites now. 7. Our _____________ (imagine) decides how we use space satellites. 第三阶 输出·项目实践 ★ 任务五 输出与实践(综合运用) 【读后输出】做一次 1 分钟英语发言:“A Day with Satellites”,说说卫星在你一天中帮了你哪些忙。 【展示模板】 In the morning, … helps me … Without satellites, we would … What surprises me most is … 第四阶 复盘·总结提升 ★ 任务六 学习反思 【知识盘点】 本课时我学会了: 1. 新词汇:_________________________________ 2. 核心语法/句型:_________________________________ 3. 谈论话题的角度:_________________________________ 【方法总结】 请用表格梳理卫星的 3 项主要功能。 【自我评价】 请根据本节课的学习情况,在符合的选项后打“√”: □ 我能正确认读和拼写本课重点词汇 □ 我能理解并运用本课核心句型与语法 □ 我能围绕话题进行听说读写的综合训练 □ 我还需要在____________方面多加练习 【拓展思考】 想一想:如果卫星突然全部失效,我们的生活会受哪些影响?请列出 3 条。 分层作业 基础层(必做) 1. 抄写:将本课时 9 个核心词汇(satellite, continent, complicated, airwaves, eventually, navigation, imagination, battery, kilogram)各抄写 3 遍。2. 朗读:熟读课文,标出描述卫星功能的句子。3. 完成:整理本课时练习中的错题。 提高层(选做) 1. 写作:以 “A Day with Satellites” 为题写一段 60 词左右的短文。2. 实践:查一查中国北斗卫星导航系统,用英语做 3 条要点笔记。 —— 以下为参考答案(答案页,可沿此处撕下)—— 参考答案(按题目顺序编号) 共 2 条 1 1. 卫星的用途(勾选):for research;to make maps;to help us communicate;to help us know the weather;to know the position of things on Earth(共 5 项) 2. Why was Sputnik 1 important? What happened to it in the end? → Sputnik 1 was important because it was the world’s first man-made satellite and began the age of satellites. In the end, it burnt up when it fell back to Earth. 3. What other types of satellites do you know? What are they used for? → 示例:I know scientific satellites. They are used for studying space and stars. 2 1. launch 2. complicated 3. research 4. signals 5. storms 6. continents 7. imagination Unit 6 Beyond Earth · 第6课时 · Reading Plus | 第 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 【素养导学】人教版九年级上册同步探究导学稿 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 第5课时 Section B 2a~3c & Project 班级:____________  姓名:____________  小组:__________  日期:____________ 学习寄语 亲爱的同学,未来的月球研究站、飞向最近恒星系的飞船——这些设想正被认真讨论。本课时我们读一篇关于太空设想与调查的文章,并动手做一个小项目。 课时导航 第一阶 输入·新知探究 任务一 词汇预习 ▸ 任务二 读前激活(Review) 第二阶 练习·巩固提升 任务三 课文与活动探究(2a、2b、2c、3a) ▸ 任务四 即时操练 第三阶 输出·项目实践 任务五 输出与实践(3b、3c) 第四阶 复盘·总结提升 任务六 学习反思 四维目标 语言能力 能正确认读和拼写 craft、spaceship、survey、crowded、operate 等词汇;能理解并运用本课核心句型与语法(重点表达);能就相关话题进行听说读写的综合训练。 学习能力 借助语境与构词法猜测词义;在听说与阅读中抓取关键信息;养成按话题归类与复习的习惯。 文化意识 通过学习课文中人物与事物,拓宽文化视野,增强跨文化理解与家国情怀。 思维品质 通过比较、归纳与推理,发展逻辑思维;在探究与表达中培养批判性思维与创新意识。 考点聚焦 1 核心词汇:craft(n. (pl. craft) 工艺;手艺;飞行器;船)、spaceship(n. (航天)飞船)、survey(n. 测绘;民意调查)、crowded(adj. 人(太)多的;拥挤的)、operate(v. 操作;运行) 2 重点短语:operate(操作;运转)、carry out a survey(开展调查)、in the future(在未来);表达设想:It may be possible to …。 第一阶 输入·新知探究 ★ 任务一 词汇预习 【新课词汇】根据音标和释义认读下列本课核心词汇。 单词 / 音标 词性 · 释义 craft /krɑːft/ n. (pl. craft) 工艺;手艺;飞行器;船 spaceship /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n. (航天)飞船 survey /səˈveɪ/ n. 测绘;民意调查 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 人(太)多的;拥挤的 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作;运行 ★ 任务二 读前激活(Review) 【Review】 1.以防万一 2.让某人做某事 3.抬头往上看 4.登临;参观(某地) 5.做某事花费某人多长时间。 6. 似乎很有可能... 第二阶 练习·巩固提升 ★ 任务三 课文与活动探究(2a、2b、2c、3a) 【课文链接】2a~2c 阅读文章与调查结果,梳理人们对太空探索的态度与设想;3a 完成相关阅读任务,注意 operate, survey, crowded 等词的用法。 Match the word space with the words in the box and complete the sentences. Then discuss the questions. 1. Do you hope to travel by spaceship to other planets one day? 2. Who was the first Chinese astronaut to do a_____________? 3. What is the name of China’s first large survey________ _______? 4.How many kilograms does a _________that an astronaut wears usually weigh? 5. What is the longest time that an astronaut has lived on a ________ _________? 6. How fast do you think a ______________can travel? 【2b】 Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. on board fall asleep in space rocket launch in case in time Ann: Are you going to watch the _____________tomorrow morning? Bob: Yes. I’m going there early _____________there are too many people. Ann: Yeah, it will be very crowded. I think I’ll watch it online instead. Bob: I’d prefer to see it with my own eyes. I want to be an astronaut in the future. Ann: Cool! The job must require you to be strong both in mind and body. Bob: Yes. I think it’s fantastic to live and work_____________. Ann: But it must be difficult to_______________ if you need to be tied down! Bob: Not a problem for me. I believe that space travel will be made much easier__________. Ann: Well, I’ve only been ____________ a plane twice, and I was scared. I prefer to have a job that keeps my feet on the ground. 【2c】 Complete the text with the correct forms of the words in the box. set foot on complete cooperate cancel For thousands of years, human being dreamt of visiting the moon and other planets. Though many missions failed or had to be _________________, space exploration never stopped. In 1969, humans finally _____________the moon’s surface. Since then, more missions to the moon have been ___________. It is hoped that moon bases will be built in the near future so that scientists can___________and do more research there. In time, it seems possible that the wildest dream of visiting other planets will also come true. 【3a】 Read about one teenager's dream for space. Then complete the chart. What? ____________________________________________ Why? One day a space station will be built on the moon. It will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together. People may live and work there. More resources will be found. Reason 1: ____________________________ Reason 2: ____________________________ Reason 3: ____________________________ ★ 任务四 即时操练 Exercise 根据句意或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The factory will send a new _____________ to Mars next year. (飞船) 2. This old man is good at traditional wood __________. (craft) 3. We did a ___________ about people’s opinions on space travel last week. (调查) 4. The supermarket is always ____________ on weekends. (拥挤的) 5. It’s not easy ____________ such a big space machine well. (operate) 6. All scientists should ________________________ no matter how great their space dreams are. (脚踏实地) keep their feet on the ground 第三阶 输出·项目实践 ★ 任务五 输出与实践(3b、3c) 【3b~3c + Project】3b 讨论各项太空设想,说出最吸引你的一项及理由;项目:以小组为单位,设计“我心中的未来太空计划”(目标、步骤、所需技术),并做英文展示。 Discuss the ideas about space. Which interests you the most and why? build a research station on the moon send a spacecraft to the nearest star system search for life in the solar system build a satellite to collect the sun‘s energy and send it to Earth Building a research station on the moon interests me the most, because it can help us learn more about the moon and prepare for deeper space exploration. It’s also a big step for humans to explore the universe. 【3c】 Write your own space dream. You can include some pictures in your writing. 直接点明航天梦: My space dream is that one day I can fly to .... I believe this will be very... First, of all the planets in the solar system, the environment on ... is .... By exploring ..., we can... Third, I want to ... I’m sure ... 总结:With the development of science and technology, I believe ... Second, I hope to look for ... These discoveries will ... 【展示模板】 Our plan is to … First we will … and then … We believe it will help us … 第四阶 复盘·总结提升 ★ 任务六 学习反思 【知识盘点】 本课时我学会了: 1. 新词汇:_________________________________ 2. 核心语法/句型:_________________________________ 3. 谈论话题的角度:_________________________________ 【方法总结】 请总结“提出一项计划”时的表达结构(目标 — 步骤 — 意义)。 【自我评价】 请根据本节课的学习情况,在符合的选项后打“√”: □ 我能正确认读和拼写本课重点词汇 □ 我能理解并运用本课核心句型与语法 □ 我能围绕话题进行听说读写的综合训练 □ 我还需要在____________方面多加练习 【拓展思考】 想一想:太空探索与地球上的问题(如环保、贫困)之间,资源该如何平衡?请写出你的看法。 分层作业 基础层(必做) 1. 抄写:将本课时重点词汇(craft, spaceship, survey, crowded, operate 等)各抄写 3 遍。2. 朗读:熟读课文,标出表示设想与计划的句子。3. 完成:整理 2a~3a 的练习并订正。 提高层(选做) 1. 项目:完成“我心中的未来太空计划”英文展示稿并在班内展示。2. 写作:用 60 词左右介绍你的太空计划及意义。 —— 以下为参考答案(答案页,可沿此处撕下)—— 参考答案(按题目顺序编号) 共 8 条 1 1. 以防万一 —— in case 2. 让某人做某事 —— have sb. do sth. 3. 抬头往上看 —— set foot on 4. 登临;参观(某地) —— look up 5. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 —— It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 似乎很有可能... —— It seems likely that... 2 1. spaceship 2. spacewalk 3. space telescope 4. spacesuit 5. space station 6. spacecraft 3 1. rocket launch 2. in case 3. in space 4. fall asleep 5. in time 6. on board 4 1. canceled/cancelled 2. set foot on 3. completed 4. cooperate 5 3a Read about one teenager's dream for space. Then complete the chart. What? ____________________________________________ Why? My Space Dream One day a space station will be built on the moon. It will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together. People may live and work there. More resources will be found. Reason 1: ____________________________ Reason 2: ____________________________ Reason 3: ____________________________ 6 3b Discuss the ideas about space. Which interests you the most and why? build a research station on the moon send a spacecraft to the nearest star system search for life in the solar system build a satellite to collect the sun‘s energy and send it to Earth ... Building a research station on the moon interests me the most, because it can help us learn more about the moon and prepare for deeper space exploration. It’s also a big step for humans to explore the universe. 7 3c Write your own space dream. You can include some pictures in your writing. My space dream Beginning Body Ending 直接点明航天梦: My space dream is that one day I can fly to .... I believe this will be very... First, of all the planets in the solar system, the environment on ... is .... By exploring ..., we can... Third, I want to ... I’m sure ... 总结:With the development of science and technology, I believe ... Second, I hope to look for ... These discoveries will ... 8 1. spaceship 2. crafts 3. survey 4. crowded 5. to operate 6. keep their feet on the ground Unit 6 Beyond Earth · 第5课时 · Section B 2a~3c & Project | 第 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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【素养导学】 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 同步探究学案 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
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【素养导学】 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 同步探究学案 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
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